284 lines
31 KiB
XML
284 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="990561AB11493B659D6955FF2B875F9B" ID-CLB-Dataset="4341" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3855.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f4f2c28-d4fa-487a-bf83-988cc35518ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929701" ID-ZooBank="0E2D2B7C-7A96-4CAB-87F2-87A785F88D7F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623439847269" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Šmíd, Jiří, Moravec, Jiří, Kodym, Petr, Kratochvíl, Lukáš, Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian, Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar & Frynta, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="03C387F2FFAAFF9EFF5B4882527BFB99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03855p097.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3855 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophisops Menetries 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFAFF8AFF8CFFB9FFCC4F225678FFAC" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699012907910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63ADFDD87146A760430757548221825E">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8CE6F45FE4D69DFBCB95EF5A864688D0">Šmíd, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42EDCB9442848C00FB9F2308D8BCF7CD">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34ECA5D3E800074CA654BC54CB1468F4">Kodym, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB713F057F4FC5DCA68C7CE7D5428890">Kratochvíl, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="633690A99FA1F6A35C2FC03F2A1FE98A">Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94EF9ED0E32E6B57269FD6D010E0BA60">Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="43039290AFEF7FC4A176489E98C01210" type="email">jirismd@gmail.com.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A9807AD7D9A37A2D50169EEE743DC20">Frynta, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D0439FBF34EAC3C8686603AB6B5F8E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F4C5137C0DFD6FCFBA12EC9C181A25F9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FCCEB93A725382686589A806810F88B">3855</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C387F2FFAAFF9EFF5B4882527BFB99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185468183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FFAAFF9EFF5B4882527BFB99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F2FFAAFF9EFF5B4882527BFB99" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAAFF9FFF5B488257BEF815" box="[151,454,1952,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAAFF9FFF5B488257BEF815" blockId="38.[151,549,1952,2013]" box="[151,454,1952,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D09D8188FFAAFF9FFF5B488257BEF815" bold="true" box="[151,454,1952,1977]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAAFF9FFF5B488257BEF815" authority="Menetries, 1832" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,454,1952,1977]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAAFF9FFF5B488257BEF815" bold="true" box="[151,454,1952,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAAFF9FFF5B4882577BF815" bold="true" box="[151,259,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophisops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAAFF9FFEC5488257BEF815" author="Menetries, E." box="[265,454,1952,1977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref58668" refString="Menetries, E. (1832) Catalogue raisonne des objets de zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontieres actuelles de la Perse entrepris par ordre de S. M. L'Empereur. L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences, St. Petersbourg, 271 pp." type="book" year="1832">Ménétriés, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFFAAFF9EFF5B48E65782FEB1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFAAFF9FFF5B48E6545DF871" blockId="38.[151,549,1952,2013]" box="[151,549,1988,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFAAFF9FFF5B48E6545DF871" authority="Menetries, 1832" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,549,1988,2013]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAAFF9FFF5B48E6545DF871" bold="true" box="[151,549,1988,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFAAFF9FFF5B48E65718F871" bold="true" box="[151,352,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ophisops elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFAAFF9FFEAB48E6545DF871" author="Menetries, E." box="[359,549,1988,2013]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref58668" refString="Menetries, E. (1832) Catalogue raisonne des objets de zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontieres actuelles de la Perse entrepris par ordre de S. M. L'Empereur. L'Academie Imperiale des Sciences, St. Petersbourg, 271 pp." type="book" year="1832">Ménétriés, 1832</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4FB55782FEB1" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFF5B4FB55472FF1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274461" box="[151,522,151,176]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MNHN 544" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D18846FFABFF9EFF5B4FB55773FF03" box="[151,267,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFFABFF9EFED14FBA57D2FF1C" box="[285,426,151,176]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHN 544</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FFABFF9EFE754FB55472FF1C" box="[441,522,151,176]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
21396;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFDA24FB5554BFF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274430" box="[622,819,151,176]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D18846FFABFF9EFDA24FB554ADFF1C" box="[622,725,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FFABFF9EFD134FBA554BFF03" box="[735,819,152,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
1946.8.4.43–45 (ex. BMNH 99.9.30.22–24),
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFA844FBA53E4FF03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274577" box="[1352,1436,152,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FFABFF9EFA844FBA53E4FF03" box="[1352,1436,152,175]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
1946.8.4.70–73 (ex. BMNH 99.9.30.5–8),
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFD614F9E5579FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274377" box="[685,769,188,211]" collectionCode="BMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FFABFF9EFD614F9E5579FF7F" box="[685,769,188,211]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
1946.8.4.74–76 (ex. BMNH 99.9.30.19–21),
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFA844F9E53E4FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274392" box="[1352,1436,188,211]" collectionCode="BMNH" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FFABFF9EFA844F9E53E4FF7F" box="[1352,1436,188,211]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
1946.9.4.2–3 (ex. BMNH 74.11.23.99),
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFDA64FC25560FF54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274462" box="[618,792,223,248]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="BMNH 1946.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFFABFF9EFDA64FC25560FF54" box="[618,792,223,248]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BMNH 1946.9</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.4.4 (ex. BMNH 99.9.30.11) (
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFBB94FC2536FFF5B" box="[1141,1303,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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O. e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFB764FC2536FFF5B" baseAuthorityName="Nikolsky" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1210,1303,224,247]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Microgecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">persicus</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFAF84FFD578DFEB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274585" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="FMNH 19721" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18846FFABFF9EFAF84FFD53E4FF54" box="[1332,1436,223,248]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFFABFF9EFF5B4E26574DFEB1" box="[151,309,260,285]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">FMNH 19721</specimenCode>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFE894E265791FEB1" box="[325,489,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
O. e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFE4D4E265791FEB1" box="[385,489,260,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Acanthodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanfordi">blanfordi</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370656FFFABFF9EFF5B4E0A5599FEEC" box="[151,993,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4E0A5599FEEC" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" box="[151,993,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FFABFF9EFF5B4E0A55A4FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274309" box="[151,988,295,320]" country="Azerbaijan" location="Bakou" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baku">
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||
TYPE LOCALITY. “à quelques verstes de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFD944E0554DBFEEC" box="[600,675,295,320]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bakou</collectingRegion>
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||
” [= near
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFCC04E055532FEEC" box="[780,842,295,320]" country="Azerbaijan" name="Baku" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Baku</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFC994E0555AFFEEC" box="[853,983,295,320]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656FFFABFF9EFF5B4E6E526FFD29" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4E6E5686FE7C" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
DISTRIBUTION. SE Balkans, Turkey, Levant, Transcaucasia, Iraq, Iran. An isolated population occurs in N Algeria. DISTRIBUTION IN
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFEAC4E5257E0FE2B" box="[352,408,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<figureCitation id="13512A61FFABFF9EFE644E4D5473FE24" box="[424,523,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115. 110" captionStartId="90.[151,264,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,213,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-64@90.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. 110. Lacerta media. 111. Lacerta strigata. 112. Mesalina brevirostris. Blue square denotes the type locality for M. b. fieldi. 113. Mesalina watsonana. 114. Ophisops elegans. 115. Timon kurdistanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929762/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
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||
. Throughout the western and southwestern part of the country along and around the Zagros range, southern
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||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFE064EB65463FE01" box="[458,539,404,429]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Alborz</collectingRegion>
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||
, Mesopotamian Plain, and on the southern Iranian plateau up to the border with Pakistan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4EFE526FFD29" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
HABITAT. Wide range of habitats mostly with hard-soil or stony substrate and with low steppe vegetation, flat hammadas, river banks or low foothills.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFD904EDD555BFDB4" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1832" box="[604,803,511,536]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFD904EDD555BFDB4" box="[604,803,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophisops elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not avoid the presence of humans and can be often found near human settlements in gardens, field margins, and also in cities wherever proper microhabitat with at least some vegetation to hide in appears. We observed this species on many localities syntopic with its ecological counterpart,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFEE84D4F57BBFD28" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[292,451,621,644]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsonana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFEE84D4F57BBFD28" box="[292,451,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. watsonana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, contrary to the findings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFD304D4E55CCFD29" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[764,948,620,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; p. 255).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656FFFABFF9EFF5B4DB2542CFC41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4DB2542CFC41" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
REMARKS. Currently there are eight valid subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFCD14DB25253FD04" authority="(Uetz 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Uetz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[797,1067,655,680]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFCD14DB255EFFD04" box="[797,919,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFC644DAD525BFD04" author="Uetz, P." box="[936,1059,655,680]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref67280" refString="Uetz, P. (2013) The Reptile database. Available from: http: // www. reptile-database. org / (accessed 8 July 2014)" type="url" year="2013">Uetz 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, three of which are supposed to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFF324D965757FD67" box="[254,303,692,715]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
: the nominotypical form in the north,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFD204D96555CFD60" box="[748,804,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFCE24D975272FD61" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[814,1034,692,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Microgecko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFCE24D9755F3FD60" box="[814,907,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">persicus</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from localities scattered through the whole Iranian range (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFDEB4DF55494FD5C" box="[551,748,727,752]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">West Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFD304DF55521FD5C" box="[764,857,727,752]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Shiraz, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FFABFF9EFC354DFA52E7FD5C" box="[1017,1183,727,752]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kerman Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFB204DFA535FFD5C" box="[1260,1319,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. e.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFAF84DF5568CFCB9" authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Acanthodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blanfordi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFAF84DF553E4FD5C" box="[1332,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">blanfordi</emphasis>
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mesopotamian Plain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFD8D4DDE5493FCB9" author="Moravec, J." box="[577,747,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref59719" refString="Moravec, J. (1998) Taxonomic and faunistic notes on the herpetofauna of Syria. Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 21, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="1998">Moravec 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFD344DDE523FFCB9" author="Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V. K." box="[760,1095,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref65138" refString="Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V. K. (2008) The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. 1. Annotated checklist and distributional atlas of the turtles, crocodiles, amphisbaenians and lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia. Monografie della Societas Herpetologica Italica, Edizioni Belvedere, 579 pp." type="book" year="2008">Sindaco & Jeremčenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the large number of described forms and varieties there have been no detailed comparative morphological analysis we are aware of conducted in order to assess the validity of existing and synonymized taxa. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFB494C665316FCF1" author="Kyriazi, P. & Poulakakis, N. & Parmakelis, A. & Crochet, P. A. & Moravec, J. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Tsigenopoulos, C. S. & Magoulas, A. & Mylonas, M. & Lymberakis, P." box="[1157,1390,836,861]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="795 - 805" refId="ref56628" refString="Kyriazi, P., Poulakakis, N., Parmakelis, A., Crochet, P. A., Moravec, J., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Magoulas, A., Mylonas, M. & Lymberakis, P. (2008) Mitochondrial DNA reveals the genealogical history of the snake-eyed lizards (Ophisops elegans and O. occidentalis) (Sauria: Lacertidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49, 795 - 805. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.08.021" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kyriazi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFB2D4C675361FCF1" box="[1249,1305,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the populations from the eastern part of its range (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFD754C455492FC2C" box="[697,746,871,896]" name="Iran" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFD354C455535FC2C" box="[761,845,871,896]" name="Turkey" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FFABFF9EFC904C4555B8FC2C" box="[860,960,871,896]" name="Armenia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) diverged from a clade consisting of the Mediterranean populations together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFDB44CAE55DDFC09" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[632,933,908,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFDB44CAE555DFC09" box="[632,805,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about 8.11 Mya. Given that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFACE4CAE5305FC09" baseAuthorityName="Uetz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1282,1405,908,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFACE4CAE5305FC09" box="[1282,1405,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paraphyletic with respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFE1B4C9254F9FC64" box="[471,641,943,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFE1B4C9254F9FC64" box="[471,641,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the large number of potentially available names, the taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FFABFF9EFF5B4CF65779FC41" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,257,980,1005]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFF5B4CF65779FC41" box="[151,257,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ophisops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
requires further investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370656FFFABFF9EFF5B4CDA527BFB99" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FFABFF9EFF5B4CDA527BFB99" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
REFERENCES. Boulenger (1918);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFDC64CD554C3FBBC" author="Schmidt, K. P." box="[522,699,1015,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref64712" refString="Schmidt, K. P. (1939) Reptiles and Amphibians from Southwestern Asia. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History, 24, 49 - 92." type="journal article" year="1939">Schmidt (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFD0B4CD555F0FBBC" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[711,904,1015,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFC584CD5524BFBBC" author="Torki, F." box="[916,1075,1015,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="57 - 66" refId="ref66504" refString="Torki, F. (2007 c) Reproductive cycle of the Snake-eyed Lizard Ophisops elegans Menetries, 1832 in western Iran. Herpetozoa, 20, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2007">Torki (2007c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFBF24CD5535DFBBC" author="Kyriazi, P. & Poulakakis, N. & Parmakelis, A. & Crochet, P. A. & Moravec, J. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Tsigenopoulos, C. S. & Magoulas, A. & Mylonas, M. & Lymberakis, P." box="[1086,1317,1015,1040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="795 - 805" refId="ref56628" refString="Kyriazi, P., Poulakakis, N., Parmakelis, A., Crochet, P. A., Moravec, J., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Tsigenopoulos, C. S., Magoulas, A., Mylonas, M. & Lymberakis, P. (2008) Mitochondrial DNA reveals the genealogical history of the snake-eyed lizards (Ophisops elegans and O. occidentalis) (Sauria: Lacertidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 49, 795 - 805. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.08.021" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Kyriazi
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFB554CDB52A9FBBC" box="[1177,1233,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; RastegarPouyani
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFF364B3F574AFB99" box="[250,306,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009c);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFE524B3E541EFB99" author="Oraie, H. & Rahimian, H. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Khosravani, A." box="[414,614,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="469 - 470" refId="ref61351" refString="Oraie, H., Rahimian, H., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Khosravani, A. (2012) The easternmost record of Ophisops elegans (Sauria: Lacertidae) in Iran. Herpetology Notes, 5, 469 - 470." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Oraie
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FFABFF9EFE284B3F5464FB99" box="[484,540,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFDBE4B3E54D5FB99" author="Oraie, H. & Rahimian, H. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Khosravani, A. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E." box="[626,685,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="302 - 307" refId="ref61401" refString="Oraie, H., Rahimian, H., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Khosravani, A. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. (2013) Sexual size dimorphism in Ophisops elegans (Squamata: Lacertidae) in Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 59, 302 - 307. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2013.868131" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFD744B3E548DFB99" author="Oraie, H. & Rahimian, H. & Rastegar-Pouyani, N. & Rastegar-Pouyani, E. & Ficetola, G. F. & Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S. S. & Khosravani, A." box="[696,757,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="125 - 132" refId="ref61466" refString="Oraie, H., Rahimian, H., Rastegar-Pouyani, N., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Ficetola, G. F., Hosseinian Yousefkhani, S. S. & Khosravani, A. (2014) Distribution pattern of the Snake-eyed Lizard, Ophisops elegans Menetries, 1832 (Squamata: Lacertidae), in Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 60, 125 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2014.914716" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FFABFF9EFCC44B3E5586FB99" author="Gharzi, A. & Yari, A." box="[776,1022,1052,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref51601" refString="Gharzi, A. & Yari, A. (2013) Age determination in the Snake-eyed Lizard, Ophisops elegans, by means of skeletochronology (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 59, 10 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2013.795056" type="journal article" year="2013">Gharzi & Yari (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |