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<mods:title id="6A07ACA10124E65FC1FA418E8EFF2824">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2ED7068FF0004F6E" box="[979,1302,241,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2ED7068FF0004F6E" blockId="20.[949,1331,241,298]" box="[979,1302,241,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D09D818B9A08396C2ED7068FF0004F6E" box="[979,1302,241,266]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2ED7068FF1DB4F6E" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[979,1229,241,266]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="texana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2ED7068FF1DB4F6E" box="[979,1229,241,266]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A08396C29D0068FF0004F6E" box="[1236,1302,241,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2EB1076FF09D4F34" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2EB1076FF0254F4E" blockId="20.[949,1331,241,298]" box="[949,1331,272,298]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C2EB1076FF1384F4E" box="[949,1070,273,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[190,281,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[186,1437,166,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-106@21.[186,1437,166,1485]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Laxifenestella placida Moore, 1929 (AD): A tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and keel with nodes (XCI 35); B deep tangential section showing autozooecial chambers with hemisepta (XCI 65); C, D colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and keels with nodes (XCI 108). Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (E, F) tangential section showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures and chambers, keels with nodes, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows), holotype (XCI 81)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032510/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 11</figureCitation>
E-F, 12A-G; Appendix
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C0742F09D4F34" blockId="20.[840,1419,316,336]" box="[840,1419,316,336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C0742F09D4F34" bold="true" box="[840,1419,316,336]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
zoobank.org/
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2E4C071FF1FB4FFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C071FF1FB4FFE" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C071FF6C04F1E" bold="true" box="[840,982,353,378]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A08396C285E071FF0B64F1E" box="[1370,1440,353,378]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
where it was found for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2E4C07DFF6D64C1E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C07DFF0114FDE" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" box="[840,1287,416,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3B023CBA9A08396C2E4C07DFF0114FDE" box="[840,1287,416,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C07DFF6D74FDE" bold="true" box="[840,961,417,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54D188459A08396C2E4C07DFF6AB4FDE" box="[840,957,417,442]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 81.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C07BFF0854F9E" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C07BFF6D94FBE" bold="true" box="[840,975,449,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54D188459A08396C2E4C07BFF6DD4FBE" box="[840,971,449,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 109, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 110, SNSB-BSPG 2020 XCI 111.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C047FF1924C5E" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C047FF6E74C7E" bold="true" box="[840,1009,513,538]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type locality.</emphasis>
TXV-200 (“Spillway section at Lost Creek Lake”),
<collectingRegion id="49AEF8059A08396C2EF5045FF12D4C5E" box="[1009,1083,545,570]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A08396C2941045EF1964C5E" box="[1093,1152,544,570]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C043FF6D64C1E" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C043FF6E04C3E" bold="true" box="[840,1014,577,602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type stratum.</emphasis>
Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396C2E4C04FFF69D48BE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C04FFF1A14DDE" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C04FFF6D84CFE" bold="true" box="[840,974,641,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2EE604FFF1E44CFE" box="[994,1266,641,666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2EE604FFF1934CFE" box="[994,1157,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with straight branches joined by relatively narrow dissepiments, oval to rectangular fenestrules, three to four circular apertures per fenestrule length and single node in peristome, directed into the next fenestrule; densely spaced rounded nodes on the low keel; reverse side finely striated; long superior and inferior hemisepta; apparent reproductive abundant heterozooecia in form of isolated zooecia with enlarged endozonal chambers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C05BFF6FB4A9E" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C05BFF1464DBE" bold="true" box="[840,1104,961,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Exterior description.</emphasis>
Reticulate colonies formed by straight branches joined by relatively narrow dissepiments. Fenestrules oval to rectangular. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches. Autozooecial apertures circular, with low peristome; three to four apertures spaced per fenestrule length. Single node in peristome, directed into the next fenestrule (
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C293F02DFF1DA4ADE" box="[1083,1228,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[192,283,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[240,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[239,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (AG): AC tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (holotype XCI 81). D colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (paratype XCI 109); E colony fragment showing reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 109); F almost intact chamber of a reproductive heterozooecium (paratype XCI 110); G colony fragment showing secondary nanozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 111). Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (H) colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (XCI 112)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 12G</figureCitation>
). Rounded nodes on the low keel, closely spaced. Reverse side finely striated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396C2E4C037FF69D48BE" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C037FF1514B7E" bold="true" box="[840,1095,1281,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Interior description.</emphasis>
Autozooecia relatively long, roughly pentagonal to rectangular in mid-tangential section; with short to moderately long vestibule in longitudinal section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows straight to weakly undulating; aperture positioned at distal end of chamber. Both superior and inferior hemisepta long. External laminated skeleton well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides traversed by microstylets. Microstylets
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A08396C2E7F005FF6A9485E" box="[891,959,1569,1594]" degrees="0.003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="0.003">0.003</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E50209A08396C2EBB005FF119485E" box="[959,1039,1569,1594]" degrees="0.005" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="55" value="-0.005">0.005</geoCoordinate>
mm
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in diameter. Apparent reproductive heterozooecia in form of isolated zooecia with enlarged endozonal chambers abundant (
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C2874001FF68248FE" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[192,283,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[240,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[239,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (AG): AC tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (holotype XCI 81). D colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (paratype XCI 109); E colony fragment showing reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 109); F almost intact chamber of a reproductive heterozooecium (paratype XCI 110); G colony fragment showing secondary nanozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 111). Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (H) colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (XCI 112)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 12</figureCitation>
B-C, E-F). Chambers rounded to oval,
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C286400FFF6B948DE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.11">0.11 0.16 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Nanozooecia present (
<figureCitation id="13512A629A08396C285600DFF69648BE" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[192,283,1698,1721]" captionTargetBox="[240,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-13@22.[239,1393,166,1682]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Laxifenestella texana n. sp. (AG): AC tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (holotype XCI 81). D colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (paratype XCI 109); E colony fragment showing reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 109); F almost intact chamber of a reproductive heterozooecium (paratype XCI 110); G colony fragment showing secondary nanozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 111). Cavernella praecavifera (Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951) (H) colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (XCI 112)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11032514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11032514/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 12G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A08396D2E4C009FF6F14899" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A08396D2E4C009FF6F14899" blockId="20.[840,1441,353,1914]" lastBlockId="21.[840,1440,1700,1789]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C009FF6D6489E" bold="true" box="[840,960,1761,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2ECD009FF1D3489E" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[969,1221,1761,1786]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="texana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2ECD009FF1D3489E" box="[969,1221,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Laxifenestella texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A08396C29CA009FF006489E" box="[1230,1296,1761,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2E4C017FF179497E" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[840,1135,1793,1818]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2E4C017FF6D6497E" box="[840,960,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. placida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A08396C2ECB017FF179497E" author="Moore, R. C." box="[975,1135,1793,1818]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in possessing narrower branches (branch width
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2977015FF034495E" box="[1139,1314,1825,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8500000000000005" metricValueMax="3.4000000000000004" metricValueMin="2.3000000000000003" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.23">0.230.34 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2859015FF6A4493E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.32">0.32 0.54 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396C2EDF013FF159493E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[987,1103,1857,1882]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396C2EDF013FF159493E" box="[987,1103,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in smaller fenestrules (fenestrule width
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C2917011FF1AB491E" box="[1043,1213,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.2">0.200.33 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A08396C29EB011FF095491E" box="[1263,1411,1889,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.3462" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="0.415" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.3">0.300.53 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A08396D288E011FF40248D9" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" order="Fenestrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A08396D288E011FF40248D9" italics="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">L. placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fenestrule length
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2CF100DAF7B748D9" box="[501,673,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.44">0.440.70 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2FD100DAF43E48B9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.085" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="0.82">0.82 1.35 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2C4F00BAF4AB48B9" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[331,445,1732,1757]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="placida">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2C4F00BAF4AB48B9" box="[331,445,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. placida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2CD100BAF7D948B9" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,719,1732,1757]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="texana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2CD100BAF7D948B9" box="[469,719,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laxifenestella texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A09396D2FD300BAF60F48B9" box="[727,793,1732,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2C48009AF7CD4899" authority="(Nikiforova, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Nikiforova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[332,731,1764,1789]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2C48009AF7174899" box="[332,513,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A09396D2F0B009AF7C24899" author="Nikiforova, A. I." box="[527,724,1764,1789]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Institut Academii Nauk SSSR, Moscow" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26318" refString="Nikiforova, A. I. 1938. Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa of the European part of the USSR. Paleontologiya SSSR (Paleontology of the USSR). Volume 4, Part 5. Paleontologicheskii Institut Academii Nauk SSSR, Moscow. (In Russian)" title="Types of Carboniferous Bryozoa of the European part of the USSR. Paleontologiya SSSR (Paleontology of the USSR). Volume 4, Part 5" type="book" year="1938">Nikiforova, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Upper Carboniferous Lower Permian of
<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A09396D2FE4017AF5F44959" name="Russia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Russia</collectingCountry>
in having larger fenestrules (fenestrule width
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2DC4013AF4664939" box="[192,368,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.2">0.200.33 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2CAA013AF75E4939" box="[430,584,1860,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.587999999999999" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="0.185" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.15">0.150.22 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2F51013AF6074939" baseAuthorityName="Nikiforova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[597,785,1860,1885]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2F51013AF6074939" box="[597,785,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; fenestrule length
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2C8A011AF72F4919" box="[398,569,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.44">0.440.70 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C929B029A09396D2F69011AF60E4919" box="[621,792,1892,1917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.35">0.350.45 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2E6B00DAF13848D9" baseAuthorityName="Nikiforova" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[879,1070,1700,1725]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2E6B00DAF13848D9" box="[879,1070,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D29F900DAF68E48B9" authority="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst &amp; Claussen &amp; Seuss &amp; Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="texana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D29F900DAF68E48B9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Laxifenestella texana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A09396D2EA500BAF6F248B9" box="[929,996,1732,1757]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has smaller and closer nodes on the obverse keel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>