165 lines
25 KiB
XML
165 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="25F6D29AAD36E84642EA84680AF4A8A7" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065x(2002)56[3:arotng]2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4911624" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623154370607" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cook, Joyce" docDate="2002" docId="03C387A3FF83FFBABAF2FC0EBD90D95D" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.56.mo1.3-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 1) 56" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B.4:TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleId="A431C8F32F3D86E670C18C13DA9B5F2B" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2009.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptocanthon Balthasar" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFFAFFDBFF82FFB8BB41FF9ABE3DDD19" masterDocTitle="A Revision Of The Neotropical Genus Cryptocanthon Balthasar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698957661207" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D5F96EBEECA6647424A5AED9A226F0DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30CECF0E68636C37640CE410490F78DA">
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<mods:title id="2C129B8114E56D08BF7B6154F40D166C">A Revision Of The Neotropical Genus Cryptocanthon Balthasar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6D8861C1F8435A4BC23366D18599124" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C20A119777E3ED9E97BE5E0DEB6EA203">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7506BA795811260EC7C6DD9B951C7056">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C18327CEB54C99EA123320F354D83B">Cook, Joyce</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B0BB1BB9FE7E27CDE07CA22B3E5237A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="044680D721571FD069DF1749978E78E4">
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<mods:title id="B5D8E4A06FA0587C31ED5B793A71BC2A">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9464B43E9401ED617E799947BD5A51C2">
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<mods:date id="8C9110DE533573255B4D056B6C46B6E0">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DCB184AB678D16D66B829E58AC27BB33" type="series">
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<mods:title id="AFA3F709FA40E1AB484117836D80229F">mo 1</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6F2209874536F647366663BC13B5B7E1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6740D4B555262B575F74039D2C9E5F0D">2002-12-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="041419FA45214FA11D7DFF948900E31A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49F5A60695E513C374E53F0AE3FFADE8">56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="27B8CD9A74910E508A35C0A54CAD5678" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E9CEA499DD948F04BD6111A9F23BF54A">3</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6439CDC589EEFE2C172844FFC88A7B04">96</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="60B787887E2B5599E07F945BB80AD9EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7D95E89BE399D8A48F2DC889B128AEDB" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065x(2002)56[3:arotng]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F10F15978DAC9120AE007FE408CA3A80" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="942996972E9C3F3D0A536C6FF883E864" type="Zenodo-Dep">4911624</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387A3FF83FFBABAF2FC0EBD90D95D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911628" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4911628" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387A3FF83FFBABAF2FC0EBD90D95D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387A3FF83FFBABAF2FC0EBD90D95D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C370653EFF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC8FDEB0" box="[435,690,916,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536B5FF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC8FDEB0" blockId="1.[435,690,916,937]" box="[435,690,916,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D09D81D9FF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC8FDEB0" box="[435,690,916,937]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D36FF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC8FDEB0" ID-CoL="3WGW" authority="Balthasar" authorityName="Balthasar" box="[435,690,916,937]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC8FDEB0" bold="true" box="[435,690,916,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BAF2FC0EBC7BDEB0" bold="true" box="[435,582,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Cryptocanthon</emphasis>
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Balthasar
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370653EFF83FFB9BBD5FC26BD83DEC8" box="[148,958,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD536B5FF83FFB9BBD5FC26BD83DEC8" blockId="1.[148,958,956,977]" box="[148,958,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A119BFF83FFB9BBD5FC26BD83DEC8" box="[148,958,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A4FF83FFB9BBD5FC26BFE1DEC8" author="Balthasar, V." box="[148,476,956,977]" page="36" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D36FF83FFB9BBD5FC26BFE1DEC8" ID-CoL="3WGW" authority="Balthasar 1942: 36" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1942" box="[148,476,956,977]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BBD5FC26BF1EDEC8" box="[148,291,956,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Cryptocanthon</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B44FF83FFB9BA6BFC26BFE1DEC8" author="Balthasar, V." box="[298,476,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref41357" refString="Balthasar, V. 1942. Neue Scarabaeiden aus Sud-Amerika. 72. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden. (Col.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 39: 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="1942">Balthasar 1942:36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A4FF83FFB9BAA9FC26BCAFDEC8" author="Howden, H. F." box="[488,658,956,977]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B44FF83FFB9BAA9FC26BCAFDEC8" author="Howden, H. F." box="[488,658,956,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref41590" refString="Howden, H. F. 1973. Revision of the New World genus Cryptocanthon Balthasar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 51: 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1973">Howden 1973:39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Howden and Young 1981:39.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370653EFF83FFB9BBEDFC45BD53DEEC" box="[172,878,991,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD536B5FF83FFB9BBEDFC45BD53DEEC" blockId="1.[148,978,991,1570]" box="[172,878,991,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BBEDFC45BF05DEED" bold="true" box="[172,312,991,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="54D18817FF83FFB9BBEDFC45BEDDDEED" box="[172,224,991,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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Species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D36FF83FFB9BA05FC7ABCE7DEEC" ID-CoL="ZV5W" authority="Balthasar 1942" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1942" box="[324,730,992,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BA05FC7ABC02DEEC" box="[324,575,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Cryptocanthon paradoxus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B44FF83FFB9B906FC7ABCE7DEEC" author="Balthasar, V." box="[583,730,992,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" pagination="36 - 44" refId="ref41357" refString="Balthasar, V. 1942. Neue Scarabaeiden aus Sud-Amerika. 72. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scarabaeiden. (Col.). Casopis Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Entomologicke 39: 36 - 44." type="journal article" year="1942">Balthasar 1942</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370653EFF83FFB9BBEDFC60BEE7D95D" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536B5FF83FFB9BBEDFC60BEE7D95D" blockId="1.[148,978,991,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BBEDFC60BF29D916" bold="true" box="[172,276,1018,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The position of the eyes posterior to the vertex, not or slightly visible when head is fully retracted, distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D36FF83FFB9B96EFB8FBC83D933" box="[559,702,1045,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9B96EFB8FBC83D933" box="[559,702,1045,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Cryptocanthon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from all related New World genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370653EFF83FFBABBEDFBD0BD90D95D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536B5FF83FFBABBEDFBD0BD90D95D" blockId="1.[148,978,991,1570]" lastBlockId="2.[175,1005,194,1092]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9BBEDFBD0BF52D946" bold="true" box="[172,367,1098,1119]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Description. Body.</emphasis>
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Oval (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9BAF1FBD0BFDAD946" box="[432,487,1098,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[169,200,1098,1117]" captionTargetBox="[156,969,196,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[154,971,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptocanthon otonga. Habitus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4911626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); convex dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9E0FBD0BCE7D946" box="[673,730,1098,1119]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); integument dark brown, shiny, setose. Total length 3.0–
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<quantity id="4C929B50FF83FFB9BA8BFBFEBC24D960" box="[458,537,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
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, greatest width
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<quantity id="4C929B50FF83FFB9B9F8FBFEBD0FD960" box="[697,818,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9B87FFBFEBD46D960" bold="true" box="[830,891,1124,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Head.</emphasis>
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Broader than long, flattened, densely punctate. Clypeus shallowly concave; anterior margin with two acute, reflexed teeth separated by U-shaped emargination; teeth more prominent in female; anterior face with or without median fovea (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9F1FB2EBCCDD9D0" box="[688,752,1204,1225]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Clypeofrontal suture obsolete. Front moderately convex. Clypeogenal suture prominently to weakly indicated. Genae produced anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B942FB73BC74D9E7" box="[515,585,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="32.[198,238,1467,1486]" captionText="Figs. 63–68. Cryptocanthon denticulum. 63) left protibia, male; 64) clypeal outline; 65) aedeagus, lateral; 66) parameres, dorsal; 67) elytra, posterior; 68) pygidium, lateral. Scale line 5 0.5 mm (Figs. 63–66), 1.0 mm (Fig. 67), 0.25 mm (Fig. 68)." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
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) or not (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9DCFB73BCDFD9E7" box="[669,738,1257,1278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[169,208,1488,1507]" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Cryptocanthon andersoni. 11) left protibia, male; 12) clypeal outline; 13) aedeagus, lateral; 14) parameres, dorsal. Scale line 5 0.5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) at margin with clypeus. Eyes posterior to vertex, not or slightly visible dorsally when head retracted. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9BBDAFA84BEEED82A" box="[155,211,1310,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) 9-segmented with 3-segmented, tomentose club.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9B9F3FA84BD0FD82A" bold="true" box="[690,818,1310,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
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Labrum (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B8D1FA84BDF4D82A" box="[912,969,1310,1331]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) with numerous fine setae apically; ventrally in apical half with two longitudinal rows of stronger setae, smaller setae medially. Left mandible (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9DEFACEBCD8D870" box="[671,741,1364,1385]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) with apical and medial fringe of pectinate setae; molar surface concave, dorsal margin comb-like. Right mandible (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9BBBFFA13BF06D887" box="[254,315,1417,1438]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) with pectinate setae apically; molar surface convex with row of narrow ridges posteromedially. Maxilla (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B95EFA39BC67D8A1" box="[543,602,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) with lacinia and galea densely setose dorsally and apically; palpus 4-segmented, basal segment small, segment 2 twice length of segment 3, apical segment elongate, fusiform. Labium (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9FEFA42BCC5D8F4" box="[703,760,1496,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1503,1522]" captionText="Figs. 5–10. Cryptocanthon brevisetosus. 5) right antenna; 6) right maxilla, ventral; 7) labium, ventral; 8) labrum, ventral; 9) right mandible, ventral; 10) left mandible, ventral. Scale line 5 0.2 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) shallowly emarginate apically; labial palpus 3-segmented; basal segment smaller than second segment, both with elongate setae; apical segment minute.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF83FFB9B974F997BCA0DB3B" bold="true" box="[565,669,1549,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Pronotum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF83FFB9B9E8F997BD38DB3B" box="[681,773,1549,1570]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="3.[169,200,1098,1117]" captionStartId-1="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,969,196,1077]" captionTargetId-0="figure-76@3.[154,971,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Cryptocanthon otonga. Habitus, male." captionText-1="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911626" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4911626/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum short and broad, length about one-half width; convex medially, flattened anterolaterally; anterior margin broadly emarginate; sides nearly straight to weakly arcuate in basal threefourths, then obtusely angled, joining anterior margin in near right angle; posterior angles usually obtusely rounded, occasionally incised before base; marginal bead absent. Pronotal hypomeron excavated anteriorly, often with incomplete longitudinal carina in basal half (
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<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBABAC7FEDDBFFBDC45" box="[390,454,327,348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum not visible.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB982FEDDBD37DC45" bold="true" box="[707,778,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Convex; each elytron dorsally with seven striae, each stria indicated by two parallel wavy lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB8E3FEF8BDE0DC6E" box="[930,989,354,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[169,200,1098,1117]" captionTargetBox="[156,969,196,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[154,971,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptocanthon otonga. Habitus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4911626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytral intervals flat to slightly convex, usually with row of setose punctures on each side of each interval; each elytron sharply inflexed lateral to seventh stria, forming broad pseudepipleuron. Pseudepipleuron bearing striae 8–10; striae 8 and/or 9 often incomplete or absent; stria 10 indicated by row of punctures near epipleural margin; often with small basal fovea near epipleural margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB9E8FE7DBCD9DCE5" box="[681,740,487,508]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epipleuron raised slightly above level of pseudepipleuron, narrower than pseudepipleuron.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB872FD9BBD47DF0F" bold="true" box="[819,890,513,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Hindwings fully developed in some species, reduced to minute knobs in others.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB8E1FD81BDD1DF29" bold="true" box="[928,1004,539,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Prosternum short, sharply angled between coxae. Mesosternum short and broad, anterior margin evenly curved, posterior margin rounded to slightly angulate medially. Metasternum broad between mesocoxae; evenly convex to flattened or depressed medially; carina extending posteriorly on each side from meso-metasternal suture posteriorly around base of mesocoxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB96FFD3BBC56DFAF" box="[558,619,673,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB93EFD3ABC89DFAC" bold="true" box="[639,692,672,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Protibiae narrow at base, broad and truncate apically; laterally with three marginal teeth, teeth larger in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB887FD21BEF4DFF2" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="36.[197,236,1335,1354]" captionTargetBox="[182,998,195,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-37@36.[181,998,194,1314]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs. 75–77. Cryptocanthon lindemanae. 75) left protibia, female; 76) clypeal outline, female;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4911654/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually with several additional smaller teeth; inner margin variously modified medially and apically in males; one unmodified spine apically. Protarsi short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB8E4FD6ABDE3DE1C" box="[933,990,752,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[169,200,1098,1117]" captionTargetBox="[156,969,196,1077]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[154,971,194,1077]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Cryptocanthon otonga. Habitus, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4911626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), length about equal to width of protibial apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae narrow at base, widened apically; metatibiae often elongated or angulate in males. Mesotarsi and metatarsi with segments 1 and 2 subequal in length, segments 3 and 4 progressively shorter and narrower, segment 5 slightly shorter than 3 1 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB84CFCC0BD4DDE76" bold="true" box="[781,880,858,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB8C1FCC1BDDDDE69" box="[896,992,859,880]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[169,208,1419,1438]" captionText="Figs. 2–4. Cryptocanthon spp. 2) C. brevisetosus, ventral, Ca 5 lateral carina of hypomeron, Fo 5 basal fovea of inflexed part of elytron; 3) C. brevisetosus, lateral; 4) C. foveatus, vertical surface of clypeus. Scale line 5 1.0 mm (Figs. 2 and 3), 0.25 mm (Fig. 4)." pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium convex, often with median swelling or longitudinal ridge; base cariniform, often with median sulcus. Ventrally with six visible sternites; apical sternite about three times longer medially than fifth sternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBAB92CFC30BD32DEA6" bold="true" box="[621,783,938,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal piece curved, cylindrical; parameres well sclerotized basally, laterally and apically. Each paramere expanded medially as broad, thin lamella; usually lamella of left paramere overlaps that of right; occasionally reversed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBABAA1FC60BC1AD916" box="[480,551,1018,1039]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="29.[169,208,1448,1467]" captionTargetBox="[154,971,194,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[154,971,194,1427]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs. 57–61. Cryptocanthon cristobalensis. 57) left protibia, male; 58) clypeal outline; 59) parameres, dorsal; 60) aedeagus, lateral; 61) elytra, posterior. Scale line 5 0.5 mm (Figs. 57–60), 1.0 mm (Fig. 61)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4911648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4911648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
) and not always consistent within a species; in some species medial lamellae meet at midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A30FF80FFBAB9CAFB8FBCEBD933" box="[651,726,1045,1066]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[169,208,1488,1507]" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Cryptocanthon andersoni. 11) left protibia, male; 12) clypeal outline; 13) aedeagus, lateral; 14) parameres, dorsal. Scale line 5 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere apices variously modified.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAA7FF80FFBABA53FBB5BFFFD95D" bold="true" box="[274,450,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="5">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca cylindrical, curved, tapered apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |