treatments-xml/data/03/90/94/0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0.xml

<document id="8124B6306D83E9FC31428079A65D9415" ID-CLB-Dataset="264112" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2085" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fa7c516-7875-493b-9f0f-da7e92896afd" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785576" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1680182360184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Xie, Xiu-Chao, Buyck, Bart &amp; Song, Yu" docDate="2023" docId="0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_28-63.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2085" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Russula reticulofolia Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFA9EC746C41FFFAFF93FFE4FFCFFF87" masterDocTitle="Species of Russula subgenera Archaeae, Compactae and Brevipedum (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota) from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699513284965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C453226E553567C08702B9C0B88E5C0F">Species of Russula subgenera Archaeae, Compactae and Brevipedum (Russulaceae, Basidiomycota) from Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA155944DF56E72EB9E3E0E718115E5C">Xie, Xiu-Chao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CC81782D5A6038A48AC0FDEB82FAECA">School of Biological Science &amp; Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China. Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Hanzhong 723000, China. Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong 723000, China. Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong 723000, China. Institut de Systématique, Écologie, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, F- 75005 Paris, France. State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B771830E86B7801DA74D853ABED43E33" type="email">xiexiuchao@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6905A91A2E9D1D97A46E69A887B33B6">Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC3835BC264B5FB2E6AD36B1BD324FD0" type="email">buyck@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F59A5DCD131AFB4DF5389F1B6F48E121">Song, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B803014E368829BCA8CB56D49C31F8B9">School of Biological Science &amp; Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China. Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, Hanzhong 723000, China. Qinba Mountain Area Collaborative Innovation Center of Bioresources Comprehensive Development, Hanzhong 723000, China. Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment (Incubation), Hanzhong 723000, China. Institut de Systématique, Écologie, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, F- 75005 Paris, France. State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78C2F0EBE4EE4093212AB79B445BD44A" type="email">songyucanada@foxmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8290954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212472204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8290954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C32376916C50FFEBFDA9F861FC6AF843" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C50FFEBFDA9F861FC36F827" blockId="17.[570,1017,1925,2024]" box="[570,1017,1925,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0CE92766C50FFEBFDA9F861FC36F827" box="[570,1017,1925,1952]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C50FFEBFDA9F861FC58F827" authority="Y.Song" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,919,1925,1952]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C50FFEBFDA9F861FCF4F827" bold="true" box="[570,827,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Russula reticulofolia</emphasis>
Y.Song
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C50FFEBFC0CF862FC36F827" box="[927,1017,1926,1952]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B86251A6C50FFEBFD1DF84EFC6AF843" blockId="17.[570,1017,1925,2024]" box="[654,933,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">MycoBank: MB837416</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32376916C50FFEBFD74F82AFC82F86F" box="[743,845,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C50FFEBFD74F82AFC82F86F" blockId="17.[570,1017,1925,2024]" box="[743,845,1998,2024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">
<figureCitation id="1302399F6C50FFEBFD74F82AFC82F86F" box="[743,845,1998,2024]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1364,265,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1384,279,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@19.[223,1364,265,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@20.[200,1387,264,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Russula reticulofolia Y.Song sp. nov., holotype (GDGM79559) (A–B, E–F), GDGM79560 (C– D). A–D. Fruiting bodies. E–F. Basidiospores under scanning electron microscope. Scale bars: A–D = 1 cm; E–F = 2 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Russula reticulofolia Y.Song sp. nov., holotype (GDGM79559). A. Basidia. B. Pleurocystidia. C. Cheilocystidia. D. Caulocystidia. E. Pileocystidia. F. Terminal elements in pileipellis. Scale bars = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785594" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785596" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7785594/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7785596/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="45">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32376916C53FFE8FF2EFEECFA82FE3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFEECFEF8FEA5" blockId="18.[189,311,264,290]" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CE92766C53FFE8FF2EFEECFEF8FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFEECFEF8FEA5" bold="true" box="[189,311,264,290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C53FFE8FF2EFED3FE79FED6" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,438,311,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFED3FE79FED6" box="[189,438,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Russula reticulofolia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C53FFE8FE2DFEDCFDD5FED5" box="[446,538,312,338]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mainly characterized by its grey to black brown pileus with a surface that becomes minutely cracked toward the margin, abundantly and irregularly forked lamellae that sometimes even form a partial reticulate pattern, the remarkably small and reticulate spores, brown pigmented hyphae in pileipellis and stipitipellis, and pileocystidia with typical two-knobbed apices.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32376916C53FFE8FF2EFE00FC58FDAB" box="[189,919,484,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<heading id="D0CE92766C53FFE8FF2EFE00FE8AFE79" bold="true" box="[189,325,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFE00FE8AFE79" bold="true" box="[189,325,484,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFDF6FC58FDAB" blockId="18.[189,919,530,556]" box="[189,919,530,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Named after its frequently forked and reticulum-like lamellae.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32376916C53FFE8FF2EFDB0FE77FC64" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFDB0FEA2FDE9" bold="true" box="[189,365,596,622]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Type material</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF79FD67FE92FD1A" bold="true" box="[234,349,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54829BB86C53FFE8FF79FD67FE92FD1A" box="[234,349,643,669]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B512F476C53FFE8FF2EFD42FE78FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401242304" collectingDate="2016-09-13" collectionCode="MN, MK, MT, GDGM" collectorName="Y. Song &amp; GenBank" country="China" location="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" municipality="Zhaoqing City" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MN275541, MK881932, MK882060, MT085503, MK880659, MT085573, GDGM79559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32E658A6C53FFE8FF2EFD42FED7FD47" box="[189,280,678,704]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49FDEBF86C53FFE8FEAEFD42FDF1FD47" box="[317,574,678,704]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2BF606C53FFE8FDDCFD42FCCEFD47" box="[591,769,678,704]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Zhaoqing City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE673C16C53FFE8FC81FD42FB5DFD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0:8EE673C16C53FFE8FC81FD42FB5DFD46" box="[786,1170,678,705]" country="China" municipality="Zhaoqing City" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve</location>
, on the ground in coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forest; 
<date id="FF8703DA6C53FFE8FD0BFD2EFCF9FD63" box="[664,822,714,740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" value="2016-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC3FA326C53FFE8FD0BFD2EFCF9FD63" box="[664,822,714,740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" value="2016-09-13">13 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FCD7FD2FFBE0FD63" box="[836,1071,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="26CC40CC6C53FFE8FCD7FD2FFC53FD63" box="[836,924,714,740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Y. Song</collectorName>
H16091306
</emphasis>
; 
<collectorName id="26CC40CC6C53FFE8FBD3FD2EFB60FD63" box="[1088,1199,714,740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">GenBank</collectorName>
nos: 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FB7CFD2EFAB9FD62" box="[1263,1398,714,741]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MN275541</specimenCode>
(ITS), 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FE9CFD09FE59FC80" box="[271,406,749,775]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MK881932</specimenCode>
(nLSU), 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FD9FFD09FD5CFC80" box="[524,659,749,775]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MK882060</specimenCode>
(mtSSU), 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FC8BFD09FC53FC8F" box="[792,924,749,776]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MT085503</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FC23FD09FC28FC80" box="[944,999,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">rpb1</emphasis>
), 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FB90FD09FB44FC8F" box="[1027,1163,749,776]" collectionCode="MK" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MK880659</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FB0CFD09FB19FC80" box="[1183,1238,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">rpb2</emphasis>
), 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FB61FD09FAB9FC8F" box="[1266,1398,749,776]" collectionCode="MT" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MT085573</specimenCode>
(
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF54FCF5FF3CFCAC" box="[199,243,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">tef1</emphasis>
); 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FE9EFCF5FE7BFCAB" box="[269,436,785,812]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">GDGM79559</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFCB6FDF7FCEB" blockId="18.[189,568,850,876]" box="[189,568,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CE92766C53FFE8FF2EFCB6FDF7FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,568,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFCB6FDF7FCEB" bold="true" box="[189,568,850,876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFC65FE77FC64" blockId="18.[189,1399,897,995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B512F476C53FFE8FF2EFC65FE7BFC64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4401242326" collectingDate="2016-09-12" collectionCode="MN, GDGM" collectorName="Y. Song &amp; GenBank" country="China" location="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" municipality="Zhaoqing City" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MN275542, GDGM79560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="F32E658A6C53FFE8FF2EFC65FED7FC1C" box="[189,280,897,923]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49FDEBF86C53FFE8FEAEFC65FDF1FC1C" box="[317,574,897,923]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE2BF606C53FFE8FDDCFC65FCCEFC1C" box="[591,769,897,923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Zhaoqing City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EE673C16C53FFE8FC81FC65FB5DFC1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0390940C6C50FFEFFDA9F861FBC4FBC0:8EE673C16C53FFE8FC81FC65FB5DFC1B" box="[786,1170,897,924]" country="China" municipality="Zhaoqing City" name="Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dinghushan Biosphere Reserve</location>
, on the ground in coniferous and broad-leaf mixed forest; 
<date id="FF8703DA6C53FFE8FD0FFC41FCF3FC38" box="[668,828,933,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" value="2016-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC3FA326C53FFE8FD0FFC41FCF3FC38" box="[668,828,933,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" value="2016-09-12">12 Sep. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FCD8FC42FBF6FC38" box="[843,1081,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="26CC40CC6C53FFE8FCD8FC42FC6AFC38" box="[843,933,933,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Y. Song</collectorName>
H16091234
</emphasis>
; 
<collectorName id="26CC40CC6C53FFE8FBDAFC41FB77FC38" box="[1097,1208,933,959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">GenBank</collectorName>
no: 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FB7CFC41FAB9FC47" box="[1263,1398,933,960]" collectionCode="MN" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">MN275542</specimenCode>
(ITS); 
<specimenCode id="DB9F8D616C53FFE8FE9EFC2CFE7BFC64" box="[269,436,968,995]" collectionCode="GDGM" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13144" name="Guangdong Institute of Microbiology" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">GDGM79560</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32376916C53FFEFFF2EFBEEFB3DFEED" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFBEEFE80FBA3" blockId="18.[189,335,1034,1060]" box="[189,335,1034,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0CE92766C53FFE8FF2EFBEEFE80FBA3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1034,1060]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFBEEFE80FBA3" bold="true" box="[189,335,1034,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFE8FF2EFBDDFAB8FA15" blockId="18.[189,1401,1081,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFBDDFE9CFBD4" box="[189,339,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Basidiomata</emphasis>
medium sized to large. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FDE9FBDDFD0BFBD4" box="[634,708,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC188FF6C53FFE8FD5FFBDDFCFCFBD4" box="[716,819,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 cm</quantity>
in diam., hemispherical to convex when young, turning applanate with depressed center to infundibuliform; surface dry, with villose squama, not easy to peel, off-white to grey (#F5F5DC, #DCDCDC) with dark brown (#6D614C, #988970) center, turning black brown (#403524, #5B5539) with age; margin entire, involute. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FC7EFB47FB94FB3A" box="[1005,1115,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to subdecurrent, narrow, unequal from irregularly dispersed lamellulae that often fuse with lamellae near the pileus margin, crowded, frequently and irregularly forked, especially near stipe but also near pileus margin, often partially reticulate, off-white to cream (#FFF5EE, #FFFAF0), sometimes tinged reddish brown (#D2B48C, #F5DEB3); edge entire, concolorous. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FC96FAD6FC8FFACB" box="[773,832,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Stipe</emphasis>
central, cylindrical, solid at first, turning spongy with age, 
<quantity id="4CC188FF6C53FFE8FEBCFAB1FE49FAE8" box="[303,390,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
long, off-white (#FFFFFF, #F8F8FF), with brown (#F5DEB3, #FAE5B4) powdery or villose pubescence on the surface. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FDD9FA9DFD69FA14" box="[586,678,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Context</emphasis>
white. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FD68FA9CFCF6FA15" box="[763,825,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Odor</emphasis>
pungent. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FC39FA9DFBE1FA15" box="[938,1070,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Spore print</emphasis>
white to cream (#FCF3CF).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C53FFEFFF2EFA5EFB3DFEED" blockId="18.[188,1399,1466,2025]" lastBlockId="21.[189,1399,265,363]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2EFA5EFEABFA53" box="[189,356,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Basidiospores</emphasis>
subglobose to ellipsoid, rarely globose, small, (80/4/2) (5.4–)5.8–6.5–8.3(–8.7) × (5.1–) 5.4–5.9–7.5(–7.9) µm,[Q= (1.03–)1.04–1.15–1.27(–1.40)],hyaline in 5% KOH; ornamentation amyloid, composed of low ridges forming a complete or nearly complete reticulum; suprahilar spot inamyloid. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF2CF9C0FED5F9B9" box="[191,282,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Basidia</emphasis>
24.5–28–31(–33) × 5–7–8 µm, subcylindrical to clavate, thin-walled, 2-, 3- or 4-spored; sterigmata 1.8–4 × 1.1–1.6 µm. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FDA9F9ACFD29F9E5" box="[570,742,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
(35.5–)46–56.5–67(–69) × 3.5–5–6(–8) µm, projecting up to 25 µm, cylindrical, with mucronate to lanceolate or moniliform apices, non-septate, thin-walled, with few granular refractive contents, unchanging in SV. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FCFBF96BFBDCF92E" box="[872,1043,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
similar to pleurocystidia, 46– 53–57.5 × 3.5–5–6 µm. Subhymenium pseudoparenchymatous. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FC34F956FBAEF94B" box="[935,1121,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
composed of numerous sphaerocytes surrounded by connective hyphae. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FD60F932FCA4F977" box="[755,875,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Pileipellis</emphasis>
130–180 µm thick, orthochromatic in cresyl blue, divided into two layers: suprapeillis composed of ascending to erect hyphae, while subpellis a cutis, 120–150 µm thick; hyphae cylindrical, thin-walled, septate, often with brown pigment, 2–5 µm wide; terminal cells 13–32–43(–47) × 2.5–4–7.5 µm, subcylindrical to ampuliform, often tapering upwards, frequently with brown pigment. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FD26F880FC9FF8F9" box="[693,848,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
(19.5–)21–26.5–37(–39) × 3.5–5.5–7 µm, not frequent, subcylindrical to fusoid, apices mucronate, frequently with two lateral knobs (referred to as the ‘Mickey Mouse’ 
<typeStatus id="54829BB86C53FFE8FE28F84FFE21F842" box="[443,494,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA858EB6C53FFE8FD8BF84FFD3BF842" author="Buyck B. &amp; Zoller S. &amp; Hofstetter V." box="[536,756,1963,1989]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" pagination="267 - 292" refId="ref13055" refString="Buyck B., Zoller S. &amp; Hofstetter V. 2018. Walking the thin line … ten years later: the dilemma of aboveversus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). Fungal Diversity 89 (1): 267 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 018 - 0397 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
Buyck 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FDFEF848FD64F842" box="[621,683,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
), thin-walled, with refractive contents, unchanging in SV. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C53FFE8FF7CF82AFEB9F86F" box="[239,374,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="46">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, composed of hyphae measuring 1–4 µm wide, cylindrical, septate, often with brown pigment; terminal cells (10–)12–20–27 × 2–3.5–6 µm cylindrical to lageniform, with obtuse apices, mostly slender, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFDCEFEC9FCCDFEC0" box="[605,770,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
4.5–10.5 µm wide, not frequent, fusoid, mucronate to papillate, thin-walled, with few refractive contents. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFC8FFEB4FBCFFEED" box="[796,1024,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Clamp connections</emphasis>
absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4675926C52FFE9FF2EF86CFE53F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785594/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" startId="19.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[223,1364,265,1880]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C52FFE9FF2EF86CFE53F86E" blockId="19.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C52FFE9FF2EF86CFEC3F825" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C52FFE9FE87F86CFDA8F825" authority="Y.Song" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,615,1928,1954]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C52FFE9FE87F86CFDC3F825" box="[276,524,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">Russula reticulofolia</emphasis>
Y.Song
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C52FFE9FDFCF86CFD03F825" box="[623,716,1928,1954]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (GDGM79559) (A–B, E–F), GDGM79560 (C– D). 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C52FFE9FF78F84FFEEBF842" bold="true" box="[235,292,1963,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">A–D</emphasis>
. Fruiting bodies. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C52FFE9FE64F84FFDE5F842" bold="true" box="[503,554,1963,1990]" pageId="19" pageNumber="47">E–F</emphasis>
. Basidiospores under scanning electron microscope. Scale bars: A–D = 1 cm; E–F = 2 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4675926C55FFEEFF2EF86CFEDEF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7785596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7785596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7785596/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="48" startId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1384,279,1872]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C55FFEEFF2EF86CFEDEF86E" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFF2EF86CFEC2F825" bold="true" box="[189,269,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C55FFEEFE85F86CFDA4F825" authority="Y.Song" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,619,1928,1954]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="20" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFE85F86CFDC0F825" box="[278,527,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">Russula reticulofolia</emphasis>
Y.Song
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C55FFEEFDE7F86CFD1DF825" box="[628,722,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (GDGM79559). 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFB84F86CFBE4F825" bold="true" box="[1047,1067,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
. Basidia. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFB36F86CFB78F825" bold="true" box="[1189,1207,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
. Pleurocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFF2DF84FFF1DF842" bold="true" box="[190,210,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">C</emphasis>
. Cheilocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFE0EF84FFE7EF842" bold="true" box="[413,433,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
. Caulocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFDE0F84FFD4AF842" bold="true" box="[627,645,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">E</emphasis>
. Pileocystidia. 
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C55FFEEFCADF84FFC80F842" bold="true" box="[830,847,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="48">F</emphasis>
. Terminal elements in pileipellis. Scale bars = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32376916C54FFEFFF2EFE76FBC4FBC0" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C54FFEFFF2EFE76FE8AFE2B" blockId="21.[189,325,402,428]" box="[189,325,402,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0CE92766C54FFEFFF2EFE76FE8AFE2B" bold="true" box="[189,325,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFF2EFE76FE8AFE2B" bold="true" box="[189,325,402,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C54FFEFFF2EFE25FE59FC9A" blockId="21.[187,1399,449,798]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFF2EFE25FE7BFE5C" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,436,449,475]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFF2EFE25FE7BFE5C" box="[189,436,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Russula reticulofolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C54FFEFFE29FE26FDDBFE5B" box="[442,532,450,476]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFD39FE26FC22FE5C" authority="Secr. ex Gillet" authorityName="Gillet" box="[682,1005,449,476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFD39FE26FC8FFE5C" box="[682,832,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. densifolia</emphasis>
Secr. ex Gillet
</taxonomicName>
in its blackish brown pileus, very dense lamellae, reticulate spore ornamentations, but it differs from the latter species in its frequently and irregularly forked lamellae, sometimes even forming a partial reticulate pattern, and in the more slender hyphal extremities in the pileipellis. In addition, spores (7–11.2 × 6–8.6 µm) and basidia (39–67 × 7.2–12 µm) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFE11FDB5FD08FDEC" authority="(Shaffer 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Shaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[386,711,592,619]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFE11FDB5FDD8FDED" box="[386,535,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. densifolia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA858EB6C54FFEFFDB6FDB4FD70FDEC" author="Shaffer R. L." box="[549,703,592,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" pagination="254 - 284" refId="ref14131" refString="Shaffer R. L. 1962. The subsection Compactae of Russula. Brittonia 14 (3): 254 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2805261" type="journal article" year="1962">Shaffer 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are obviously larger than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFB81FDB5FB0AFDED" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[1042,1221,592,618]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFB81FDB5FB0AFDED" box="[1042,1221,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. reticulofolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C54FFEFFB58FDB5FAE8FDEC" box="[1227,1319,593,619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, so are those of other species in this same complex. The similarities in ITS sequences between 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFB57FD91FAB8FD09" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[1220,1399,628,654]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFB57FD91FAB8FD09" box="[1220,1399,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. reticulofolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C54FFEFFF2EFD7CFED9FD35" box="[189,278,664,690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and its phylogenetically closest match (
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFD70FD7DFCB8FD35" baseAuthorityName="Shaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[739,887,664,690]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFD70FD7DFCB8FD35" box="[739,887,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup A-4 from 
<collectingCountry id="F32E658A6C54FFEFFBF2FD7CFB69FD35" box="[1121,1190,664,690]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
) are about 97.5%, and these two species showed obvious genetic distance in the five-locus phylogenetic analysis. The combination of the unique morphological features and genetic distance support 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFBF1FD04FADAFD7E" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[1122,1301,735,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFBF1FD04FADAFD7E" box="[1122,1301,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. reticulofolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C54FFEFFA8FFD04FAB8FD7D" box="[1308,1399,736,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a novel species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C54FFEFFF2EFCA1FAB8FC04" blockId="21.[189,1399,837,900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFF2EFCA1FE39FCD8" authority="Sarnari" authorityName="Sarnari" box="[189,502,837,863]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFF2EFCA1FE55FCD8" box="[189,410,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Russula fuliginosa</emphasis>
Sarnari
</taxonomicName>
also has blackish pileus, but it has fusiform hymenial cystidia, much bigger spores (7.2–8.8 × 5.6–7 µm) and basidia (39–52 × 8–11 µm) than 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFC22FC8EFBACFC04" authority="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song, 2023" authorityName="Xie &amp; Buyck &amp; Song" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1123,873,899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="reticulofolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFC22FC8EFBACFC04" box="[945,1123,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">R. reticulofolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E44736C54FFEFFBFBFC8DFB0EFC04" box="[1128,1217,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA858EB6C54FFEFFB5DFC8DFAA5FC04" author="Sarnari M." box="[1230,1386,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref14102" refString="Sarnari M. 1993. Russule nuove o interessanti dell'Italia centrale e mediterranea. 19 contributo. Rivista di Micologia 36 (1): 37 - 54." type="journal article" year="1993">Sarnari 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B86251A6C54FFEFFE36FC25FBC4FBC0" blockId="21.[421,1166,961,1095]" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">
Order 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFE62FC25FB41FC5C" authority="Kreisel ex P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon &amp; J. C. David" authorityName="P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon &amp; J. C. David" box="[497,1166,961,988]" class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="order">Russulales Kreisel ex P.M.Kirk, P.F.Cannon &amp; J.C.David</taxonomicName>
Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFD4AFC01FC7AFB87" authority="Lotsy" authorityName="Lotsy" box="[729,949,997,1024]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">Russulaceae Lotsy</taxonomicName>
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFD60FBEDFC5CFBA4" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[755,915,1033,1059]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Russulaceae" genus="Russula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Russulales" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFD60FBEDFC9EFBA4" box="[755,849,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Russula</emphasis>
Pers.
</taxonomicName>
Subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C395E996C54FFEFFD31FBC9FBC4FBC0" authority="Buyck &amp; V. Hofst." authorityName="Buyck &amp; V. Hofst." box="[674,1035,1069,1095]" genus="Brevipedum" pageId="21" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DF9086C54FFEFFD31FBC9FCFFFBC0" box="[674,816,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="49">Brevipedum</emphasis>
Buyck &amp; V.Hofst.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>