238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="46EEF976912735CC6FB0A3E92256303C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407416" ID-ZooBank="D7BF6C2E-B10D-4D97-8597-C35AA2D83BE7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1696429802933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J. & Thanigairaj, R." docDate="2023" docId="C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5352.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5352 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Telsimia intricata Poorani & Thanigairaj 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="3A41AB2BFFA5FFCBDA0E8C2AFF8FFFC7" masterDocTitle="-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India" masterLastPageNumber="380" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="368" updateTime="1696430301728" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E1E42652F136078718E3DBDAD23C90B8">-- A- - brief- - review- - of- - the- - tribe- - Telsimiini- - (Coleoptera: -- Coccinellidae) -- of- - the- - Indian-subcontinent, -- including- - three- - new- - species- - of- - Telsimia Casey- - from- - South- - India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C6A3A791FDA1F78B8C5A1FF36C225EC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8C2577FF46FB816EB32FFACB89FDD292">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41A41E130014B7840980B9FF3FCE60EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B9F5F71FCB10225528513E3A7F75C0C1">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7AD9A90677A75EFE52B3A2C928023151" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3879-3264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="48593F8C7A0CB9E83311FF1F91EC8231">ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="508C1682A685948477B9319C969C3FBF" type="email">pooranij@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="05A205A8F0514DD7B521BFD5C02997A6">Thanigairaj, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3259958F0D350AC8A9B5A2F09D4F945" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3879-3264</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="350A4342D7FAB5A4102C6F96C73433A2">ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620102, Tamil Nadu, India. Corresponding author: pooranij @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3879 - 3264</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB42255383CEFE07A76D7F242C8A53D5" type="email">pooranij@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99F7511FFBD2A8E27DD34A4FC8FD5546">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1633B491A9DF3FF6533A7F66617523C9">
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<mods:date id="32FC0248A45635A14BBA29255DCAE15D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D01A5F80246478ABDD5885CAF9556782">2023-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ADB028AFED85A20676CF516896AB9A86">5352</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C58F5F14A53AD36D85D0FE7AA8B9E4E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="535A31C3C078B5B5E41AA7E41655C644">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F0EE4B4C9CD2D9E246958071806B3773">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4AA7C0A1D4564977FD718F4CCBE15452">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8AEB4C837A89C0F3B0D40653BBA43ABA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5352.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC1DA998979FE84FA55" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DA998979FDA9FAA9" blockId="10.[151,550,1363,1426]" box="[151,550,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<heading id="1526D529FFAFFFC1DA998979FDA9FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,550,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DA998979FDA9FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,550,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DA998979FE58FAA9" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,471,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DA998979FEE4FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,363,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Telsimia intricata</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</taxonomicName>
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,sp.n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DA998952FE84FA55" blockId="10.[151,550,1363,1426]" box="[151,267,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">(Figs 8, 9)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC1DA9989EAFC03F975" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC1DA9989EAFC03F975" blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DA9989EAFE6FFA1D" box="[151,480,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DA9989EAFE9EFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DB1489EAFE6FFA1D" authority="Poorani & Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,480,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" status="sp. n.">Telsimia intricata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFAFFFC1DBE789EBFDA8FA1C" box="[489,551,1473,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Fig. 8a) is larger than
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1D93989EAFB8DFA1D" authority="Poorani & Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[823,1026,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1D93989EAFB8DFA1D" box="[823,1026,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFAFFFC1DE0589EBFBC7FA1C" box="[1035,1096,1473,1499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and is distinguished from the latter by the dorsum with distinctly more elongate and very dense pubescence and the presence of a broad, curved, dorsolateral yellow band on each elytron reaching up to the shoulders (Fig. 8a). It also differs from
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAFFFC1DF178A23FA13F9E5" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[1305,1436,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DF178A23FA13F9E5" box="[1305,1436,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">T. pygmaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as follows: head with smaller eyes and slightly narrower frons (Fig. 8c); terminal maxillary palpomere apically narrowed (Fig. 8c); and the male genitalia (Fig. 8h–k) having a triangular penis guide with an acute tip, parameres broader and bilobed with a shorter, lateral lobe (Fig. 8j) and penis with a pair of inward projecting, stout, claw-like projections and a pair of much longer, curved, apical rods (Fig. 8k).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFAFFFC6DAC98A96FDAEFDDE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFAFFFC0DAC98A96FAD4F813" blockId="10.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,1944,2004]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DAC98A96FEDBF911" bold="true" box="[199,340,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 0.92–1.00 mm; width:
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<quantity id="8929CFA0FFAFFFC1D8D78A96FC09F910" box="[729,902,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="368" unit="mm" value="0.78" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.80 mm</quantity>
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; TL/TW: 1.18–1.24; PL/PW: 0.33–0.39; EL/ EW: 0.91–0.95.
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAFFFC1DB5D8AF5FE1AF93D" bold="true" box="[339,405,1759,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="368">Male.</emphasis>
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Form broad oval to almost rounded, dorsum strongly convex and densely pubescent with yellowish hairs; hairs on pronotum procumbent, denser on anterolateral areas, hairs on elytra projecting outward. Dorsal side dark brown to black, elytra with a pair of yellowish-orange, broad, curved dorsolateral bands reaching up to the shoulders, nearly as wide as the outer half of each elytron (Fig. 8a). Ventral side (Fig. 8b) dark brown to black, legs dark reddish brown, tarsi yellowish brown; elytral ventrites laterally paler. Head (Fig. 8c) more squarish, 3.94–4.28x as broad as an eye, interocular distance 1.83–2.20x as broad as an eye; punctation on head dense, close near ocular and posterior margins, more widely spaced on middle. Antenna (Fig. 8d) six-segmented, scape largest and longer than broad, antennomeres 2–6 progressively wider and spindle-shaped, 4–6 strongly
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAEFFC0DA998BB2FE9DF877" bold="true" box="[151,274,1944,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">FIGURE8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAEFFC0DB198BB2FD90F877" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,543,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFAEFFC0DB198BB2FE47F877" box="[279,456,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="369">Telsimia intricata</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFAEFFC0D8268BB2FDEFF868" box="[552,608,1944,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: a. dorsal view; b. ventral view; c. head; d. antenna; e. abdomen, male;
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFAEFFC0DF2B8BB2FA16F877" box="[1317,1433,1944,1968]" form="abdomen" pageId="11" pageNumber="369" rank="form">f. abdomen</taxonomicName>
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, female; g. coxites; h–k. male genitalia: h. male genitalia (whole); i. tegmen, lateral view; j. tegmen, inner view; k. penis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA9FFC7DA998ADFFA18F8CA" blockId="12.[151,1431,1781,1806]" box="[151,1431,1781,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA9FFC7DA998ADFFE9CF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1781,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">FIGURE9.</emphasis>
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Life stages of
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<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA9FFC7DBA48ADFFD3CF8CA" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[426,691,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA9FFC7DBA48ADFFDD3F8CA" box="[426,604,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">Telsimia intricata</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA9FFC7D8B08ADCFD78F8CA" box="[702,759,1782,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: a, b. egg; c. freshly hatched larva; d–l. larva; m. pupa; n, o. adult.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA9FFC6DA998B16FE09FF3E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1851,2022]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="12" pageNumber="370">transverse, terminal antennomere apically broadly rounded and outwardly strongly produced into a narrow, tubular process. Pronotum with anterior margin trapezoidal and almost fully bordered, posterior margin medially sinuate and completely bordered, lateral sides almost straight. Elytral punctures separated by 2–6 diameters, interspaces between punctures smooth. Prosternal process broadly trapezoidal, without carinae (Fig. 8b). Abdomen (Fig. 8e) with five visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal lines laterally strongly recurved and complete, area enclosed by postcoxal line with reticulate microsculpture with few, sparse punctures; ventrites 2–4 with more or less a single transverse row of punctures in the middle; ventrite 6 broadly trapezoidal, its posterior margin truncate with dense, elongate pubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98D29FB8DFE6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Male genitalia (Fig. 8h–k) as illustrated, penis guide (Fig. 8j) basally broadest and progressively narrowed and triangular apically, parameres apparently bilobed with a long, broad inner lobe and a shorter outer lobe with a few apical hairs (Fig. 8i, j), longer than penis guide; trabes long with a lamellate apex; penis (Fig. 8h, k) strongly curved with a very broad capsule, a pair of strongly sclerotized inwardly projecting claw-like structures behind middle and a pair of elongate, sclerotized and curved rod-like processes directed outward.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98D9CFDAEFDDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
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<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98D9CFE91FE16" bold="true" box="[199,286,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Female</emphasis>
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. Body outline slightly broader and more rounded than in male, coloration externally similar except abdominal ventrites darker with slightly paler lateral sides. Ventrite 6 broadly conical, posterior margin arcuate (Fig. 8f). Coxites (Fig.
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||
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA8FFC6DB518DD5FEF4FDDE" box="[351,379,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA8FFC6DAC98E08FC54FD0A" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98E08FC54FD0A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98E08FE3DFDFA" bold="true" box="[199,434,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="FEB96818FFA8FFC6DBCC8E09FF74FD42" collectingDate="2021-09-12" collectionCode="ICAR-NBAIR" collectorName="Citrus & Diaspine & R. Thanigairaj" country="India" latitude="11.495181" location="Cuddalore Distr." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.60494" municipality="Maruthur" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="916ADCE7FFA8FFC6DBCC8E09FDA2FDFA" box="[450,557,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male:
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<collectingCountry id="36C622D5FFA8FFC6D89E8E09FD6BFDFA" box="[656,740,547,573]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFA8FFC6D8F98E09FC06FDFA" box="[759,905,547,573]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="AE0AF83FFFA8FFC6D9938E09FB86FDFA" box="[925,1033,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Maruthur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="4B0E349EFFA8FFC6DE138E09FB6DFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02:4B0E349EFFA8FFC6DE138E09FB6DFDFA" box="[1053,1250,547,573]" country="India" latitude="11.495181" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.60494" municipality="Maruthur" name="Cuddalore Distr." pageId="13" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Cuddalore Distr.</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFA8FFC6DEF88E08FA13FDFA" box="[1270,1436,546,573]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" precision="1" seconds="42.65" value="11.495181">N11°29'42.65"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFA8FFC6DA998E6DFEC4FDA6" box="[151,331,583,609]" degrees="079" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" precision="1" seconds="17.81" value="79.60494">E079°36'17.81"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A6F4485FFA8FFC6DB548E6DFE5BFDA6" box="[346,468,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" value="2021-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A2BBD6DFFA8FFC6DB548E6DFE5BFDA6" box="[346,468,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" value="2021-09-12">12.ix.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, on
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6D8078E6DFD68FDA6" box="[521,743,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<collectorName id="E3240793FFA8FFC6D8078E6DFDC0FDA6" box="[521,591,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Citrus</collectorName>
|
||
aurantiifolia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
infested with indet.
|
||
<collectorName id="E3240793FFA8FFC6D9D98E6DFBB4FDA6" box="[983,1083,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Diaspine</collectorName>
|
||
scales,
|
||
<collectorName id="E3240793FFA8FFC6DE978E6DFAB2FDA6" box="[1177,1341,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">R. Thanigairaj</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="28C0FA80FFA8FFC6DF408E6DFF7CFD42" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">ICAR-NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEB96818FFA8FFC6DB068E41FC58FD0A" collectingDate="2022-05-22" collectionCode="ICAR-NBAIR, NCBS" collectorName="R. Thanigairaj" country="India" county="India" latitude="11.495181" location="Cuddalore Dist." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.60494" municipality="Maruthur" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="916ADCE7FFA8FFC6DB068E41FEFAFD42" box="[264,373,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(23):
|
||
<specimenCount id="58D7A9CCFFA8FFC6DBB08E41FDBCFD42" box="[446,563,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="58D7A9CCFFA8FFC6D8608E41FD72FD42" box="[622,765,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28C0FA80FFA8FFC6DE5C8E41FB72FD42" box="[1106,1277,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">ICAR-NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A70F1AC9FFA8FFC6DF1F8E41FAC0FD42" box="[1297,1359,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">India</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFA8FFC6DF558E41FF57FD6E" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE0AF83FFFA8FFC6DAEF8EA5FEC2FD6E" box="[225,333,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Maruthur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B0E349EFFA8FFC6DB5B8EA5FD88FD6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C678D353FFAFFFC6DA998979FE9BFB02:4B0E349EFFA8FFC6DB5B8EA5FD88FD6E" box="[341,519,655,681]" county="India" latitude="11.495181" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.60494" municipality="Maruthur" name="Cuddalore Dist." pageId="13" pageNumber="371" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Cuddalore Dist.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFA8FFC6D81E8EA4FD33FD6E" box="[528,700,654,681]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" precision="1" seconds="42.65" value="11.495181">N11°29’42.65”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE50482FFA8FFC6D8CE8EA5FCF5FD6E" box="[704,890,655,681]" degrees="079" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" precision="1" seconds="17.81" value="79.60494">E079°36’17.81”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3A6F4485FFA8FFC6D98A8EA4FC79FD6E" box="[900,1014,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" value="2022-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A2BBD6DFFA8FFC6D98A8EA4FC79FD6E" box="[900,1014,654,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" value="2022-05-22">22.5.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E3240793FFA8FFC6D9F18EA5FB2DFD6E" box="[1023,1186,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">R. Thanigairaj</collectorName>
|
||
, additional 13 unsexed specimens with voucher codes NRC-AA-4834 to NRC-AA-4846 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28C0FA80FFA8FFC6D98E8E99FC40FD0A" box="[896,975,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA8FFC6DAC98EFCFBA8FCD2" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98EFCFBA8FCD2" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98EFCFEC7FD36" bold="true" box="[199,328,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is of Latin origin (Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6D9378EFDFC2BFD37" box="[825,932,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">intricatus</emphasis>
|
||
’ = entangled, complicated) and is in reference to the complex and intricate structure of the male genitalia, particularly the penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06CB31CEFFA8FFC6DAC98F34FE9BFB02" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98F34FDBAFCFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,565,798,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98F34FED5FCFE" bold="true" box="[199,346,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36C622D5FFA8FFC6DB6F8F35FE10FCFE" box="[353,415,799,825]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFA8FFC6DBA78F35FDBEFCFE" box="[425,561,799,825]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E6E6245FFA8FFC6DAC98F69FE9BFB02" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98F69FD54FC9B" box="[199,731,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAC98F69FD8AFC9A" bold="true" box="[199,517,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Immature stages / biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA8FFC6D81F8F69FD54FC9B" authority="Poorani & Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[529,731,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intricata" status="sp. n.">Telsimia intricata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA8FFC6D8E98F69FCA7FC9A" box="[743,808,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was collected in large numbers on acid lime [
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DF588F69FEAAFC46" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Citrus aurantiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Christm.) Swingle] infested by unidentified diaspine scales from Maruthur, Cuddalore District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C15ACA7FFA8FFC6DF558F4DFF58FC62" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The life stages are as illustrated (Fig. 9). The eggs are laid singly and are pale yellowish with distinct, hexagonally reticulate microsculpture on the chorion (Fig. 9a, b). The immature stages are superficially similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA8FFC6DAF68FF9FE4DFC2B" authority="Poorani & Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[248,450,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DAF68FF9FE4DFC2B" box="[248,450,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA8FFC6DBC78FF9FD88FC2A" box="[457,519,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but the larva (Fig. 9d–l) is pale pinkish yellow with shorter lateral wax filaments and the pupa is also having shorter lateral wax filaments (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA8FFC6D9798FDDFC10FBD6" box="[887,927,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" unit="m" value="9.0">9m</quantity>
|
||
). The fully developed larva (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="8929CFA0FFA8FFC6DF258FDDFAC8FBD6" box="[1323,1351,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||
–i, l) is yellowish and has a dorsolaterally flattened body with the thoracic segments having strongly projecting lateral arms and prominent, radiating lateral waxy projections all around the body. As in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89D119C6FFA8FFC6DE5D8815FAAFFB9F" authority="Poorani & Thanigairaj, 2023" authorityName="Poorani & Thanigairaj" authorityYear="2023" box="[1107,1312,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Telsimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CA5BE57FFA8FFC6DE5D8815FAAFFB9F" box="[1107,1312,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="371">Telsimia pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6796032CFFA8FFC6DF248815FAE5FB9E" box="[1322,1386,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="371" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the larvae seem to be adapted for hiding within narrow crevices on the bark (Fig. 9j). The life cycle from egg to adult emergence took 14–16 days and egg, larval and pupal period lasted 3, 7–8 and 4–5 days, respectively, in laboratory conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |