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<mods:title id="6AAE814EB9B846CADB90E85B96B22B88">Lepanthes florenciana (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Eastern Andes of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8E6A8D3892D113361C2BA9BFDCC986">Moreno, Juan Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B05EECAC5A8F1FB7C" box="[136,386,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos
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(
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, 
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, 
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, 
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: 
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Municipio 
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, vía 
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, entre el puente 
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y 
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D. 
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, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A558432B04D7CB55AB74FACB" box="[433,519,1348,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">O. López</collectorName>
&amp; 
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945
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(
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: COAH!,
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.
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<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A558432B05EECB79A811FAEF" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,354,1384,1405]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B05EECB79A811FAEF" box="[136,354,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
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is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A558432B048DCB79AAC1FAEC" authority="Luer &amp; Escobar (1991: 68)" authorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1991" box="[491,946,1384,1406]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niphas">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B048DCB79ABE4FAEF" box="[491,663,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lepanthes niphas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A558432B07C6CB79AAC1FAEC" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Escobar, R." box="[672,946,1384,1406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="21 - 70" refId="ref3418" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Escobar, R. (1991) Especies del genero Lepanthes de Colombia decenas 4 - 5. Orquideologia 18: 21 - 70." type="journal article" year="1991">Luer &amp; Escobar (1991: 68)</bibRefCitation>
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, but easily distinguished by the presence of petals transversely trilobed with the lobes dolabriform (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B07FCCB9DABDDFA33" box="[666,686,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
. transversely bilobed with the lobes narrowly triangular); lunate lip blades (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B00F7CB9DACD6FA33" box="[1425,1445,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
. semi-orbicular) and an oblong pubescent appendix (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B07D7CBA1ABB6FA57" box="[689,709,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">vs</emphasis>
. with a minute apiculum in the sinus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA558432805EECBE5AB3FFE93" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E242110A558432805EECBE5AB3FFE93" blockId="1.[136,1452,1524,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B05EECBE5A84BF99C" bold="true" box="[136,312,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B045ECBE5A806F99C" box="[312,373,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Plant</emphasis>
small in size, epiphytic, caespitose, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B0678CBE5AADFF99D" box="[798,940,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="4.475" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.25 cm</quantity>
tall; 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B068ACBE4AD56F99C" box="[1004,1061,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">roots</emphasis>
, slender, flexuous, filiform, up to 0,6 mm in diameter. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B0413C809A898F9A0" box="[373,491,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ramicauls</emphasis>
, slender, erect 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B07FFC809AA64F9A1" box="[665,791,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="2.55" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.4 cm</quantity>
long, enclosed by 6–8 acuminate, ribbed and short-ciliate lepanthiform sheaths, with a dilated and ciliate ostia. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B07BAC82CAA59F9C4" box="[732,810,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
occasionally suffused with purple on the abaxial surface, erect, broadly elliptic 1.25–1.82 × 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B076FC871ABD7F9E9" box="[521,676,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="0.925" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.03 cm</quantity>
, the apex contracted into an abaxial small apiculum in the middle, the base cuneate, contracted into a petiole of 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B0721C895AB9BF90D" box="[583,744,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.18" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.39 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B064CC895AAB3F90C" box="[810,960,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Inflorescence</emphasis>
1–2 per ramicaul, a congested raceme, borne near the apex of the ramicaul at the abaxial surface of the leaf, almost as long as the leaf, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B010CC8B9AC70F951" box="[1130,1283,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.135" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.45 cm</quantity>
long including the filiform, terete peduncle, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B04ADC8DDAB17F975" box="[459,612,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.965" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="3.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="3.965" valueMax="4.59" valueMin="3.34">3.34–4.59 cm</quantity>
long, carrying 9–25, successively, distichous flowers; 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B01A5C8DDAC3EF974" box="[1219,1357,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">floral bracts</emphasis>
conical, acuminate, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B046FC8E1A8DEF899" box="[265,429,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.225" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.43 mm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B0493C8E1AB22F898" box="[501,593,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">pedicels</emphasis>
terete, more or less arcuate, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B06F2C8E1AD48F899" box="[916,1083,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.515" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.515" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.13">1.13–1.90 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B0123C8E1ADF8F898" box="[1093,1163,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Ovary</emphasis>
terete, costate, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B005DC8E1A9C7F8BD" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.195" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.195" valueMax="3.02" valueMin="1.37">1.37–3.02 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B059DC905A824F8BC" box="[251,343,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Flowers</emphasis>
have two color variation within the same population, light green and yellow, the 
<typeStatus id="91209FB2A558432B018CC904AC69F8BD" box="[1258,1306,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
species with homogeneous light green, sepals translucent white or primrose to strong translucent pale yellow; petals and lip white to whitish green or yellow to lemon, bright yellow with a hint of green. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B06C6C94DAD5CF8E4" box="[928,1071,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
ovate-lanceolate, slightly convex, acute, 3-veined, 3.70–5.51 × 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B04BEC991AB0CF809" box="[472,639,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.955" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.955" valueMax="2.21" valueMin="1.7">1.70–2.21 mm</quantity>
, connate to the lateral sepals for 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B0698C991ADD4F809" box="[1022,1191,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.67">0.67–0.97 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B01D5C991AC26F808" box="[1203,1365,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
, ovatelanceolate, oblique, acute, 2-veined, 3.68–5.72 × 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B07CBC9B5AA21F82D" box="[685,850,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" metricValueMax="1.91" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.74" valueMax="1.91" valueMin="1.57">1.57–1.91 mm</quantity>
, connate for 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B0684C9B5ADF7F82D" box="[994,1156,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.21 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B01B6C9B5AC65F82C" box="[1232,1302,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Petals</emphasis>
transversally trilobed, microscopically pubescent, convex, 1-veined, 0.64–0.81 × 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B06E3C9D9AD59F871" box="[901,1066,1992,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.46" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.285" valueMax="2.46" valueMin="2.11">2.11–2.46 mm</quantity>
; the upper and lower dolabriform; the midlobe triangular. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A558432B04EAC9FCA8C2F794" box="[396,433,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Lip</emphasis>
, bilaminate, the blades lunate, embracing the column the base rounded, the apex sub-acute, repand, 0.98–1.63 × 
<quantity id="89638CF5A558432B0417C601AB64F7B9" box="[369,535,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.46" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.55 mm</quantity>
, supported by cuneate connectives, the body broad, adnate between the outer and middle thirds to the column, the sinus rounded, with an oblong, pubescent appendix. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B4328013ECE8FADC2FF2A" box="[1112,1201,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Column</emphasis>
terete, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A55B43280061CE8FACDFFF2B" box="[1287,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.3599999999999999" valueMax="1.89" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.89 mm</quantity>
long, the anther dorsal and stigma ventral. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B43280700CED3AB92FF4E" box="[614,737,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Anther cap</emphasis>
cordate, cucullate, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A55B432806DACED3AD53FF4F" box="[956,1056,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
wide. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B4328010DCED3ADB6FF4E" box="[1131,1221,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pollinia</emphasis>
2, yellow, pyriform, obovoid, 0,32 mm long. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B432804FACEF6A893FE92" box="[412,480,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1AE47198A55B432805EEC985A89AF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009463/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[136,229,1940,1962]" targetBox="[151,1436,298,1904]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55B432805EEC985A89AF860" blockId="2.[136,1452,1940,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B432805EEC985A98CF83B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Drawing of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55B4328041BC985ADEAF838" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[381,1177,1940,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B4328041BC985AB26F83B" box="[381,597,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B43280629C985AA14F83B" bold="true" box="[847,871,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">A.</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B432806D6C985AAB4F83B" bold="true" box="[944,967,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">B.</emphasis>
Flower. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B43280178C985AD46F838" bold="true" box="[1054,1077,1940,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">C.</emphasis>
Dissected
</taxonomicName>
perianth. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B4328019BC985AC66F83B" bold="true" box="[1277,1301,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">D.</emphasis>
Ovary, column and lip, side view. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B4328045BC9A9A820F85F" bold="true" box="[317,339,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">E.</emphasis>
Lip, dorsal view (extended) and lip embracing the column. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55B432806F3C9A9AADBF85F" bold="true" box="[917,936,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">F.</emphasis>
Anther cap and pollinia. Drawn by J.S. Moreno from the plant that served as the holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AE47198A55A432905EEC8BEA846F89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009465/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1711,1733]" targetBox="[215,1371,190,1687]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55A432905EEC8BEA846F89F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1711,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A432905EEC8BEA98EF956" bold="true" box="[136,253,1711,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Photographs of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55A432904FCC8BEAA08F956" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A." authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[410,891,1711,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A432904FCC8BEAB03F956" box="[410,624,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A43290605C8BEAA08F956" bold="true" box="[867,891,1711,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
3/4 side of flower. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A43290155C8A1AD3AF957" bold="true" box="[1075,1097,1712,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">B.</emphasis>
Habit and plant in-situ. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A43290056C8BEAC32F957" bold="true" box="[1328,1345,1711,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
. Side view of the flower. Photographs by J.S. Moreno (A), D. Hoyos (B) from 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A43290668C8C5AA09F97B" box="[782,890,1748,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
D. 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55A43290645C8C5AA10F97B" authority="Moreno &amp; Hoyos &amp; Rincón &amp; Sierra-Ariza &amp; Escalante &amp; Morales, 2022" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Hoyos &amp; Rincón &amp; Sierra-Ariza &amp; Escalante &amp; Morales" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,867,1748,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="hoyos" status="sp. nov.">Hoyos</taxonomicName>
et
</emphasis>
al. 945 (COAH), and E. Dominguez (C) from 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A4329005CC8C5A9CAF89E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">N.Gutierrez et al.</emphasis>
151 (TOLI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA55A432C05DBC92DAB69F85D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55A432E05DBC92DA98CFEDB" blockId="3.[136,1452,1852,2058]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A432905DBC92DA89FF8C4" bold="true" box="[189,492,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55A43290776C92DAA78F8C4" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[528,779,1852,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A43290776C92DAA78F8C4" box="[528,779,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growths at mid elevation in the Eastern slope of the Andes mountains (
<figureCitation id="D6A03D95A55A4329046AC971A81CF8E8" box="[268,367,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2018,2040]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,376,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-100@4.[196,1391,353,1993]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Lepanthes florenciana J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos, located in Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Map made by D. Hoyos" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009467/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figure 4</figureCitation>
). Despite the height of the locality in which this species is found, it may have affinities with the Amazon. It can be explained because the environmental changes have facilitated dispersal of the Amazon towards the Andes, process known as barrier displacement (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55A432907BEC9B9AAC9F850" author="Musher, L. J. &amp; Ferreira, M. &amp; Auerbach, A. L. &amp; McKay, J. &amp; Cracraft, J." box="[728,954,1960,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="20182343" refId="ref3721" refString="Musher, L. J., Ferreira, M., Auerbach, A. L., McKay, J. &amp; Cracraft, J. (2019) Why is Amazonia a ' source' of biodiversity? Climate-mediated dispersal and synchronous speciation across the Andes in an avian group (Tityrinae). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 286: 20182343. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2018.2343" type="journal article" year="2019">
Musher 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A4329065FC9B8AA07F850" box="[825,884,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The highest amounts of precipitations are recorded in the Eastern or Amazon slope (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55A4329073FC9DDAAE0F874" author="Ruiz-Hernandez, J. C. &amp; Condom, T. &amp; Ribstein, P. &amp; Le Moine, N. &amp; Espinoza, J. C. &amp; Junquas, C. &amp; Villacis, M. &amp; Vera, A. &amp; Munoz, T. &amp; Maisincho, L. &amp; Campozano, L. &amp; Rabatel, A. &amp; Sicart, J. E." box="[601,915,1996,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" pagination="100924" refId="ref3883" refString="Ruiz-Hernandez, J. C., Condom, T., Ribstein, P., Le Moine, N., Espinoza, J. C., Junquas, C., Villacis, M., Vera, A., Munoz, T., Maisincho, L., Campozano, L., Rabatel, A. &amp; Sicart, J. E. (2021) Spatial variability of diurnal to seasonal cycles of precipitation from a highaltitude equatorial Andean Valley to the Amazon basin. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 38: 100924. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejrh. 2021.100924" type="journal article" year="2021">
Ruiz-Hernández 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55A4329067FC9DCAA22F874" box="[793,849,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, in the Northern Andes, the outer sides of the Eastern and Western Cordilleras, floristic diversity decreases from the base upwards as a function of precipitation and temperature, for this reason, mentioned slopes are more diverse than the slopes towards the relatively dry inter-Andean valleys (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55D432E0420CED3AB20FF4E" author="Van der Hammen, T." box="[326,595,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="231 - 245" refId="ref4479" refString="Van der Hammen, T. (2000) Aspectos de historia y ecologia de la biodiversidad Norandina y Amazonica. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 24: 231 - 245." type="journal article" year="2000">Van der Hammen 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The new species was found in a very wet premontane forest, in a remnant of secondary forest by the side of the road. This discovery occurred during the X Colombian Congress of Botany (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55D432E05E9CF1BA8BFFEB6" author="Trujillo-Trujillo, E. &amp; Orrego, D. D. &amp; Perdomo, B. &amp; Asociacion Colombiana de Botanica ACB" box="[143,460,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refId="ref4149" refString="Trujillo-Trujillo, E., Orrego, D. D. &amp; Perdomo, B. (Eds.) (2020) 20 anos de promocion y divulgacion del conocimiento cientifico: Resumenes del X Congreso Colombiano de Botanica. Universidad de la Amazonia y Asociacion Colombiana de Botanica ACB. Editorial Asociacion Colombiana de Botanica, 640 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Trujillo-Trujillo 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55D432E042BCF1AA8F4FEB6" box="[333,391,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
), when a team of botanical researchers carried out an approach to the flora of the area (
<figureCitation id="D6A03D95A55D432E05F6CF3FA982FEDB" box="[144,241,302,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1065,1087]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1041]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[158,1428,190,1041]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Lepanthes florenciana J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. A. Secondary premontane forest. B. Evidence of the forest relict from the road. C. The team that carried out the expedition to the mountains of Florencia to record a sample of plant diversity of the area. Photographs by D.Hoyos (A,B) and E. Dominguez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1AE47198A55D432E05EEC9F3A997F78E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009467/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[136,229,2018,2040]" targetBox="[205,1383,376,1972]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55D432E05EEC9F3A997F78E" blockId="4.[136,1451,2018,2076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55D432E05EEC9F3A98BF865" bold="true" box="[136,248,2018,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55D432E04AEC9F3AAF8F86A" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[456,907,2018,2040]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55D432E04AEC9F3ABECF865" box="[456,671,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos
</taxonomicName>
, located in Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia. Map made by D. Hoyos
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AE47198A55C432F05EECA38AB0BFB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,229,1065,1087]" targetBox="[158,1428,190,1041]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55C432F05EECA38AB0BFB15" blockId="5.[136,1452,1065,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F05EECA38A98DFBAC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1065,1087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55C432F040BCA38AACCFBAD" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Secondary" box="[365,959,1065,1087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F040BCA38AB37FBAC" box="[365,580,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F065ACA38AA27FBAC" bold="true" box="[828,852,1065,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A.</emphasis>
Secondary
</taxonomicName>
premontane forest. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F01E7CA38ADEBFBAC" bold="true" box="[1153,1176,1065,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
Evidence of the forest relict from the road. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F0471CA5CA85CFBF1" bold="true" box="[279,303,1101,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
The team that carried out the expedition to the mountains of Florencia to record a sample of plant diversity of the area. Photographs by D.Hoyos (A,B) and E. Dominguez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AE47198A55C432F05EEC9F0AA2AF788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,229,2017,2039]" targetBox="[158,1430,1184,1992]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55C432F05EEC9F0AA2AF788" blockId="5.[136,1452,2017,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F05EEC9F0A98EF864" bold="true" box="[136,253,2017,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Color variation within the same population of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55C432F07DDC9F0ADA8F865" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. White" box="[699,1243,2017,2039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F07DDC9F0AAE2F864" box="[699,913,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F01E2C9F0ADE8F864" bold="true" box="[1156,1179,2017,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">A.</emphasis>
White
</taxonomicName>
variation (dominant). 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55C432F05EEC614A9EDF788" bold="true" box="[136,158,2053,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">B.</emphasis>
Yellow variation. Photographs by M.Rincon (A) and E. Dominguez (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1AE47198A55F432C05EEC862AD9BF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7009473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[136,229,1651,1673]" targetBox="[190,1397,190,1627]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55F432C05EEC862AD9BF93F" blockId="6.[136,1451,1651,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C05EEC862A98CF91B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1651,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Comparison with the most similar species. 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C07CBC862ABB7F91A" bold="true" box="[685,708,1651,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C07AAC865ADE2F91B" authority="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[716,1169,1652,1673]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C07AAC865AAD7F91B" box="[716,932,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C01A9C865ACF2F91B" box="[1231,1409,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">N. Gutierrez et al.</emphasis>
151 (TOLI). 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C05BCC889A983F93F" bold="true" box="[218,240,1688,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0590C889AB29F93C" authority="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityYear="1991" box="[246,602,1688,1710]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niphas">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C0590C889A8ECF93F" box="[246,415,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lepanthes niphas</emphasis>
Luer &amp; R. Escobar
</taxonomicName>
(Photographed from the type locality). Photographs by J.S. Moreno
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4E242110A55F432C05DBC8CCAB69F85D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1756,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
In the same population two color variation of white and yellow were recorded (
<figureCitation id="D6A03D95A55F432C0121C8CDADD8F964" box="[1095,1195,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1184,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[158,1430,1184,1992]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color variation within the same population of Lepanthes florenciana J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos. A. White variation (dominant). B. Yellow variation. Photographs by M.Rincon (A) and E. Dominguez (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009471/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figure 6</figureCitation>
), with a dominance of the white-flowered individuals within the population. This unique population was recorded at the base of a trunk of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C05EEC935AA6BF8AC" authority="Richard (1792: 109)" authorityName="Richard" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1792" box="[136,792,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Cupania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scrobiculata">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C05EEC935A80EF8AC" box="[136,381,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Cupania scrobiculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C04E0C935AB1EF8AC" author="Richard, L." box="[390,621,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref3859" refString="Richard, L. (1792) Catalogus Plantarum. Actes de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="1792">Richard (1792: 109)</bibRefCitation>
(Sapindaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, growing less than one meter above the ground. The new species was found growing next to 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0744C959AA83F8F0" authority="Luer (1983: 327)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1983" box="[546,1008,1864,1891]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agglutinata">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C0744C959AA6CF8F0" box="[546,799,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lepanthes agglutinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C064FC958AA83F8F0" author="Luer, C. A." box="[809,1008,1864,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="325 - 378" refId="ref3394" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983) New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 325 - 378." type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983: 327)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0698C958ADDFF8F1" box="[1022,1196,1865,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marcgraviaceae" genus="Marcgravia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C0698C958ADF0F8F0" box="[1022,1155,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Marcgravia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C01D3C959ACD8F8F1" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1205,1451,1864,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3371" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 503)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C05F6C97DA83AF814" box="[144,329,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Marcgraviaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marcgraviaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C043DC97DAB68F815" box="[347,539,1900,1927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C043DC97DA887F814" box="[347,500,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Philodendron</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C0744C97DAB87F814" author="Schott, H. W." box="[546,756,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="779 - 780" refId="ref4001" refString="Schott, H. W. (1829) Fur Liebhaber der Botanik. Wiener Zeitschrift fur Kunst, Theater und Mode 94: 779 - 780." type="journal article" year="1829">Schott (1829: 780)</bibRefCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0664C97DAA12F814" box="[770,865,1900,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C06F8C97DA983F838" authority="(Jacquin 1789: 187) A. R. Sm." authorityName="A. R. Sm." baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="187" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fraxinifolium">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C06F8C97DADB6F814" box="[926,1221,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Serpocaulon fraxinifolium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C01B5C97DACD0F814" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[1235,1443,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3303" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1789 [1791]) Collectanea ad botanicam, chemiam, et historiam naturalem, spectantia, cum figuris. Vol. 3. Vindobonae, Ex Officina Wappleriana, 306 pp." type="book" year="1789">Jacquin 1789: 187</bibRefCitation>
) A.R. Sm.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55F432C0477C981AB6EF838" author="Smith, A. R. &amp; Kreier, H. P. &amp; Haufler, C. H. &amp; Ranker, T. A. &amp; Schneider, H." box="[273,541,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="919 - 930" refId="ref4029" refString="Smith, A. R., Kreier, H. P., Haufler, C. H., Ranker, T. A. &amp; Schneider, H. (2006) Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae), a new genus segregated from Polypodium. Taxon 55: 919 - 930. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065686" type="journal article" year="2006">
Smith 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C043CC980A8E1F838" box="[346,402,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2006: 928)
</bibRefCitation>
. (
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0748C981ABABF838" box="[558,728,1936,1962]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
). No additional populations of 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55F432C0148C981AC54F838" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[1070,1319,1936,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55F432C0148C981AC54F838" box="[1070,1319,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in posterior expeditions to this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA55F432C05DBC9C9AB0CF784" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55F432C05DBC9C9AB0CF784" blockId="6.[136,1452,1756,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Flowers have been found in January, June and August, but probably flowering all year long based on the observation of the long lasting successive inflorescences.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA55E432D05DBCE8FAB03FF4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55E432D05DBCE8FAB03FF4E" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D05DBCE8FA84DFF2A" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D0404CE8FAB2DFF2A" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,606,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0404CE8FAB2DFF2A" box="[354,606,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after the Municipality of Florencia located in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="8C5FEFF2A55E432D05EECED3A994FF4E" box="[136,231,194,220]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
, where the new species was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA55E432D05DBCEF7AD78FEFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55E432D05DBCEF7AD78FEFE" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<materialsCitation id="FEF32B4DA55E432D05DBCEF7AA0CFEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890552304" collectingDate="2020-06-13" collectorName="de Florencia" country="Colombia" elevation="1698" location="Municipio de Florencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D05DBCEF7ABA4FE92" bold="true" box="[189,727,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Additional material examined (
<typeStatus id="91209FB2A55E432D072ACEF7ABBAFE92" box="[588,713,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="368C6180A55E432D0792CEF7AAFFFE92" box="[756,908,230,256]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="8C5FEFF2A55E432D06F9CEF7AA8CFE92" box="[927,1023,230,256]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="4B4477CBA55E432D0174CEF7AC5DFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6329006A558432D05EECAC5ADA8FD22:4B4477CBA55E432D0174CEF7AC5DFE92" box="[1042,1326,230,256]" country="Colombia" name="Municipio de Florencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Caqueta">
Municipio 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D01F1CEF7AC5DFE92" box="[1175,1326,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">de Florencia</collectorName>
</location>
, borde de carretera que conduce al 
<collectingRegion id="8C5FEFF2A55E432D04FBCF1BA8ADFEB6" box="[413,478,266,292]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Huila</collectingRegion>
, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A55E432D048FCF1BAB4CFEB7" box="[489,575,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1698.0">
<elevation id="C5B6C623A55E432D048FCF1BAB4CFEB7" box="[489,575,266,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1698.0">1698 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D072CCF1AAA67FEDA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D072CCF1AABA4FEB7" box="[586,727,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">N. Gutierrez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0787CF1AAA1EFEB6" box="[737,877,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">H. Mendoza</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0611CF1AAAAFFEB7" box="[887,988,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">F. Limón</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0681CF1AAD05FEB6" box="[999,1142,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">J. S. Moreno</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D01E7CF1AAD8FFEB7" box="[1153,1276,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">S. Guzmán</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0060CF1AACD4FEB7" box="[1286,1447,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">E. Domínguez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D05EECF3EA85BFEDA" box="[136,296,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">C. Betancourt</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0452CF3EA8DFFEDB" box="[308,428,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. Rincón</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D04D1CF3EAB21FEDA" box="[439,594,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M.F. Valencia</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0711CF3EAB90FEDB" box="[631,739,303,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. Sierra</collectorName>
151
</emphasis>
(TOLI!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FEF32B4DA55E432D06E3CF3FAD75FEFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890552301" collectingDate="2020-06-13" collectorName="de Florencia" country="Colombia" elevation="1698" location="Municipio de Florencia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D06E3CF3FAD6CFEDA" box="[901,1055,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Vía Florencia</collectorName>
– 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D015ACF3FADF1FEDA" box="[1084,1154,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Neiva</collectorName>
, entre el puente 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D005CCF3FACE5FEDA" box="[1338,1430,302,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Mirador</collectorName>
y 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D05EECF43A83BFEFE" box="[136,328,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Viaducto Losada</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="89638CF5A55E432D0435CF43A8D9FEFF" box="[339,426,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1698.0">
<elevation id="C5B6C623A55E432D0435CF43A8D9FEFF" box="[339,426,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.698" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1698.0">1698 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="3A2507D0A55E432D04D0CF43AB3DFEFE" box="[438,590,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2020-06-13">
<collectingDate id="2A61FE38A55E432D04D0CF43AB3DFEFE" box="[438,590,338,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" value="2020-06-13">13 June 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D073FCF42AAE1FEFE" box="[601,914,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
D. 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D071DCF42ABB0FEFE" authority="Moreno &amp; Hoyos &amp; Rincón &amp; Sierra-Ariza &amp; Escalante &amp; Morales, 2022" authorityName="Moreno &amp; Hoyos &amp; Rincón &amp; Sierra-Ariza &amp; Escalante &amp; Morales" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,707,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="hoyos" status="sp. nov.">Hoyos</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="E36E44C6A55E432D0781CF42AA11FEFE" box="[743,866,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">M. Cuellar</collectorName>
326
</emphasis>
(CUVC!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0681729BA55E432D05DBCF67ADA8FD22" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E242110A55E432D05DBCF67ADA8FD22" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D05DBCF67A8BEFE02" bold="true" box="[189,461,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Taxonomic Discussion:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D048FCF67AB92FE02" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[489,737,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D048FCF67AB92FE02" box="[489,737,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be part of an informal group of species proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55E432D0035CF66A865FE26" author="Moreno, J. S. &amp; Viera-Uribe, S. &amp; Karremans, A. P." pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="227 - 234" refId="ref3622" refString="Moreno, J. S., Viera-Uribe, S. &amp; Karremans, A. P. (2017) A new species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from Colombia with a large and protruding column. Lankesteriana 17: 227 - 234. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 17 i 2.30076" type="journal article" year="2017">
Moreno 
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D05EECF8AA9C9FE26" box="[136,186,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, with large and protruding column and sepals ovate-lanceolate to triangular. The most similar species to 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D05EECFAFA8F0FE4A" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,387,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D05EECFAFA8F0FE4A" box="[136,387,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the Colombian endemic 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D07DFCFAFAA0DFE4A" authorityName="Luer &amp; R. Escobar" authorityYear="1991" box="[697,894,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niphas">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D07DFCFAFAA0DFE4A" box="[697,894,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lepanthes niphas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6A03D95A55E432D06EBCFAFAD72FE4A" box="[909,1025,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[190,1397,190,1627]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Comparison with the most similar species. A. Lepanthes florenciana J.S.Moreno &amp; D.Hoyos from N. Gutierrez et al. 151 (TOLI). B. Lepanthes niphas Luer &amp; R. Escobar (Photographed from the type locality). Photographs by J.S. Moreno" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7009473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
), subsection Breves (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55E432D0194CFAFACD7FE4A" author="Luer, C. A." box="[1266,1444,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="442 - 454" refId="ref3450" refString="Luer, C. A. (1993) New series and species of Lepanthes (orchidaceae) from Ecuador. Novon 3: 442 - 454. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 744" type="journal article" year="1993">Luer 1993: 442</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55E432D05EECFF2A858FE6E" author="Luer, C. A." box="[136,299,482,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref3494" refString="Luer, C. A. (1996) Icones pleurothallidinarum XIV: The genus Lepanthes, subgenus Lepanthes in Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1996">Luer (1996: 7)</bibRefCitation>
, found in 
<collectingRegion id="8C5FEFF2A55E432D04FECFF3AB7BFE6E" box="[408,520,482,508]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="8C5FEFF2A55E432D075BCFF3ABD4FE6E" box="[573,679,482,508]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
departments (
<bibRefCitation id="2A0A5CE1A55E432D0625CFF3AD46FE6E" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Thoerle, L." box="[835,1077,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 296" refId="ref3531" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII: Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 123: 1 - 296." type="journal article" year="2012">Luer &amp; Thoerle 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Both species share similar small white crystalline flowers, but 
<taxonomicName id="899B5A93A55E432D0484CC17ABACFDB2" authorityName="J. S. Moreno &amp; D. Hoyos. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2022" box="[482,735,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florenciana">
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0484CC17ABACFDB2" box="[482,735,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Lepanthes florenciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by its leaves broadly elliptic (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0078CC16AC46FDB2" box="[1310,1333,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
. narrowly ovate); the inflorescence as long as the leaf (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D07ECCC3AABD2FDD6" box="[650,673,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
. longer than the leaf); the lateral sepals 2-veined (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0180CC3AAD8EFDD6" box="[1254,1277,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
. 1-veined); the petals transversely trilobed (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D04ABCC5EA897FDFA" box="[461,484,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
. transversely bilobed) with the upper and lower lobe dolabriform (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0181CC5EAC76FDFA" box="[1255,1285,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs.</emphasis>
the upper and lower lobe narrowly triangular) and a bilaminate lip with the blades lunate, the base rounded, the apex sub-acute with an oblong, pubescent appendix (
<emphasis id="7CEFFD02A55E432D0495CC86AB79FD22" box="[499,522,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">vs</emphasis>
. the blades semi-orbicular with a minute apiculum in the sinus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>