157 lines
19 KiB
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157 lines
19 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-96-599" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" ID-ZooBank="16A4A16551854C89960D614A74E6D394" ModsDocID="1314-2607-96-599" checkinTime="1690372396501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2023" docId="C0A5E131CBB25848B40835B2931E6CD0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 96: 599-628" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 96" docPubDate="2023-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957" docTitle="Metadioxys graeca" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552" masterDocTitle="European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1690372396501" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="A3FCBC6BE334A0F85D458533E30DF8B5">European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC4B90EEED42BB4DAAE8AFD47A798EB9">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA3BD1CBA36E6698E75AAB5B6B8F3340">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DCF1A8227E0C735FAF070172BC5157E" type="email">bogusch.petr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CED15E875538DE4575ECCF3FE7DAA0FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03766490C8EFAA89042F38C1330D43A0">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B36ADE11254F831A182840BE21F4ACFF">
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<mods:date id="C62C74EE9B9A5432038D5640DFC90386">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12FF18C3274CE3B430B0D639EE15A0FD">2023-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB2E1A68E23A608454E0FEA4292C71BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C06BF49BE6531AE59E62CC7B3E160692">96</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5E6FADB5753A994E92B04840DE34791A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9F10C83371DD9E47BA59B2850468E538">599</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5D17A8E679BE6AA8AD0EA90F1A5F8DB">628</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="85975DDBD404A37747595DB66F11BF82">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D8077A1C9A1D78DCFF986791E3A5D88B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D41484CA89819C15B33660AC625290AF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED25F89381ED6A3B7869E6ACAC55D891" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-96-599</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C0A5E131CBB25848B40835B2931E6CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0A5E131CBB25848B40835B2931E6CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A5E131CBB25848B40835B2931E6CD0" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<subSubSection id="4D7FB898A70883C2488482570F58045B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BEA9B9D2BF74C7E1A0FACEB875734B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="AFE6AE7969FA3E1D97FA5598A7FB0BFD" ID-CoL="429R2" LSID="C0A5E131-CBB2-5848-B408-35B2931E6CD0" authority="(Mavromoustakis)" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metadioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadioxys graeca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">Metadioxys graeca (Mavromoustakis)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB66D39006F1B89CDB3F2D8A6799717E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="19D4E785090313CB5E890E2C8350B69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="BCA4185367FF1477B4DB9E5E8652D25F" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys formosa subsp. graeca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosa" subSpecies="graeca">Dioxys formosa graeca</taxonomicName>
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Mavromoustakis, 1963: 696.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ECA0929FBDEC5460E5690DE7C93266D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="98CC3D170E5907F9F49ACD07C745105E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2A2F6ECB9837ACD42E059A9B1168E19A" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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Larger species, body length 8-10 mm. Species generally very similar to those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="26967271E33BCECE555A13937227FFC2" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E731F0E01FEEA7616EECAF26652E6782" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Dioxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, black with first 2-4 metasomal terga entirely or partly reddish (rarely whole metasoma reddish and other body parts reddish), with narrow apical bands of whitish short appressed hair (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="A8204D006078107F0BFB51DBC13C420B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Metadioxys graeca A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, mesosoma dorsal view D female, metasoma, dorsal view E male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883565" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">17A, B</figureCitation>
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). Whole body with scale-like whitish short appressed hair, similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="A37CA1E257B8C06447CCB53843B85501" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="53CCBDAFB86D2FEF0D0FBBC1AD7BCE68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Epeolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Apex of metasomal T6 more elongated than in
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<taxonomicName id="9759318C54282BFAE40198C96214BA73" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Dioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dioxys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3485BA4C3B1A4E3ED41DD698091572BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Dioxys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="18B42FE472BAD1DE59696A7AC07F2792" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Aglaoapis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aglaoapis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ECC5D91B8C1BB8DBF7BEC0A9BB06ECB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Aglaoapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4CD19BA2076F67E31D60A499AC0C2F38" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Metadioxys graeca A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, mesosoma dorsal view D female, metasoma, dorsal view E male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883565" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">17D</figureCitation>
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). The legs and antennae are at least partly reddish. Typical with sharp carina on coxa of front leg laterally, postscutellum without teeth medioapically, only with an ill-visible tubercle (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3E1FF760F697C9D05CC7DB95F98CF026" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Metadioxys graeca A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, mesosoma dorsal view D female, metasoma, dorsal view E male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883565" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">17C</figureCitation>
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). In both sexes, T6 was without emargination (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="EB5AC10CF170290E52157FE87AC310B8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Metadioxys graeca A female, dorsal view B male, dorsal view C female, mesosoma dorsal view D female, metasoma, dorsal view E male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883565" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">17D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="ABE1227D01C7EE00F01878F108776E70" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883565" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph id="930E0F49F2A934F38588DC3535B0D906" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="39C0623DB049A80799B19F9706E94941" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E591820FB6BF452D597CDCBBAEFD3C33" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metadioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadioxys graeca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
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<emphasis id="8D963B231480DEC0CC45893CAB35CA30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Metadioxys graeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BD11B6BB9CFFAF8A87C448F3B67BB44F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">A</emphasis>
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female, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="056EDF567B8793C021F209D11D40CA54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">B</emphasis>
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male, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="F97B9D944A01DD239FD2144953A57BCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">C</emphasis>
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female, mesosoma dorsal view
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<emphasis id="B933DB98855B32F046EF3313C3AAAAB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">D</emphasis>
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female, metasoma, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="BB1B19A43D83970BB4BF22DE70D6353D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">E</emphasis>
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male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2DFE182136B57C16D43321F89115AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3FA9E8389DB3D4FD6C1DC57CDBBFBEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD0CDAE610C0FF3E234D776CCE54DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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In the European region, this species is known from Greece (Thessaly and Crete) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="88C00A0344C4364A9781EE58896EE37D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Metadioxys graeca, distribution in Europe. Doubtful record from Italy in orange." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883566" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">18</figureCitation>
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). Its range extends out of the European region to Asiatic Turkey, Morocco and Israel (
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<bibRefCitation id="F72D00B54F309C2F1D9CAF8618CEBB33" author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="265 - 282" refId="B38" refString="Warncke, K, 1977. Beitrag zur Systematik der westpaUiarktischen Bienengattung Dioxys LEP. & SERV. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Reichenbachia 16: 265 - 282" title="Beitrag zur Systematik der westpaUiarktischen Bienengattung Dioxys LEP. & SERV. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)." volume="16" year="1977">Warncke 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="ECE761E080D3E2F41D272BB267966131" author="Grace, A" journalOrPublisher="Bexhill Museum, Sussex" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B10" refString="Grace, A, 2010. Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the East Mediterranean and Near East. Bexhill Museum, Sussex" title="Introductory Biogeography to Bees of the East Mediterranean and Near East." year="2010">Grace 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D4FCFA35D8695C248D323BA48DBB0E26" author="Ascher, JS" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" publicationUrl="http://www.discoverlife.org/" refId="B1" refString="Ascher, JS, Pickering, J, 2023. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). http://www.discoverlife.org/" title="Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="http://www.discoverlife.org/" year="2023">Ascher and Pickering 2023</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="37E8D262E54F131A912AC976629C1968" author="Kuhlmann, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society in London, Series B" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" publicationUrl="https://westpalbees.myspecies.info" refId="B18" refString="Kuhlmann, M, Dathe, HH, Ebmer, AW, Hartmann, P, Michez, D, Mueller, A, Patiny, S, Pauly, A, Praz, C, Rasmont, P, Risch, S, Scheuchl, E, Schwarz, M, Terzo, M, Williams, PH, Amiet, F, Baldock, D, Berg, O, Bogusch, P, Calabuig, I, Cederberg, B, Gogala, A, Gusenleitner, F, Jozan, Z, Madsen, HB, Nilsson, A, Odegaard, F, Ortiz-Sanchez, FJ, Paukkunen, J, Pawlikowski, T, Quaranta, M, Roberts, SPM, Saropataki, M, Schwenninger, HR, Smit, J, Soederman, G, Tomozei, B, 2023. Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). https://westpalbees.myspecies.info" title="Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)." url="https://westpalbees.myspecies.info" year="2023">Kuhlmann et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D783132072C59DD6CC50E2E23547DA14" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.104957.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883566" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="BF050723D0E049940EF5AE96E81C7186" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="798C5C57D746833E0797159E505A03B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A9DA36659BB1A8AA420E17016C778679" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metadioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadioxys graeca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
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<emphasis id="D16DB6C49A2B30790D6B6D37D73371B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Metadioxys graeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distribution in Europe. Doubtful record from Italy in orange.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50343AB428847FF7D54082B86CCBACF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8E367DCAE0F1DDF70C699509E6B9D970" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Biology and hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05019D29E54841245C47ACA473704D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">This species probably occurs in open habitats - steppic grasslands, rocky slopes, semideserts and other habitats. Hosts unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="658CA715EE3E2BA050732F9218A05B03" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="314ED859BE56AC1446A77968730B801E" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="331C41A889F0DE74CD4143F561A57D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<bibRefCitation id="F147624566BB6569C640C1DE7C475D38" author="Nieto, A" journalOrPublisher="Publication Office of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" refId="B23" refString="Nieto, A, Roberts, SPM, Kemp, J, Rasmont, P, Kuhlmann, M, Garcia Criado, M, Biesmeijer, JC, Bogusch, P, Dathe, HH, De la Rua, P, De Meulemeester, T, Dehon, M, Dewulf, A, Ortiz-Sanchez, FJ, Lhomme, P, Pauly, A, Potts, SG, Praz, C, Quaranta, M, Radchenko, VG, Scheuchl, E, Smit, J, Straka, J, Terzo, M, Tomozei, B, Window, J, Michez, D, 2014. European Red List of Bees. Publication Office of the European Union, Brussels, Belgium" title="European Red List of Bees." year="2014">Nieto et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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classified this species as DD - data deficient. There are only old records from Greece and one doubtful record from Italy (certainly this species but probably wrongly labelled), and no recent finds are known. Because of its unknown population trend, we must leave this species in category DD - data deficient.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C969C7340B45042B1E2C6F64CB0F9C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="1907A887AE16BBA1F15F5E368FF0CC01" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE5E33B0FEE95D30A7867983BD729DC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="BBECB194BD3191C91C9639E19670337D" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Metadioxys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadioxys formosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
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<emphasis id="57E3A7C11016150C1A29FBC3B049FE63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Metadioxys formosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Morawitz occurs in North Africa (Morocco) and the Middle East (Israel and Turkmenistan). It is smaller than
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<taxonomicName id="B17069FA3BBA199F9FB44E67FF56EF5C" lsidName="M. graeca" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="species" species="graeca">
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<emphasis id="CA87A1C9A8D3296554292C3393747C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">M. graeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(6-8 mm), and both sexes have scale-like whitish short appressed hair distributed on more parts of the body than
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<taxonomicName id="7D9485AE5767AAB69CE69A1024022B81" lsidName="M. graeca" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" rank="species" species="graeca">
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<emphasis id="A2C72DBF48EEADF40BD7C8EC43B78BDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">M. graeca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female has last tergum broadened laterally; male has deeply emarginated last sternite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |