355 lines
47 KiB
XML
355 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="93CBC879260CD9AD58B16B8313953696" ID-CLB-Dataset="7890" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4423340" ID-ZooBank="C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610022441531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Petney, Trevor N. & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2020" docId="C04787D4FFA3FF89FF07FB2161ADCBBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4871.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4871 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ixodes uriae White 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="3C7EFFACFFE9FFC2FF90FFA76543CB47" masterDocTitle="Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698923194747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="023D53C49847ED63D289EC205456687F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="C982D25742E09AAF28A1C8715C5E2394">
|
|
<mods:title id="34A47B42620B896E2EB991B3373EABCD">Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): descriptions and redescriptions of all known species from 1758 to December 31, 2019</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="8432F0B6B4B8F975AC3626CE7C684393" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0D004DD8EBFD11D2B9FC4CC11E8FB1E7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="87B98B4BCB5F7A702685D1DD5E24B857">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F6FB0D609DC5DFF198A6FD21A67303AA">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B912CD3A844669DF0CA94CE9D20BCE7C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3187B467ED0E5B6A52A4D2B970766130" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="F62F70A632140F5F6844CBEA2C75D6FC" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="92623BEFF8614022E35C716F5F3E13F0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C279D2E76A0E14B025FE5B083274A434">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="80D81A5ACE56BC15BFFB3C886FD450E9">Petney, Trevor N.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D09C267544C78CB34EC360E42CD936A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9135-4546</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CB78C731E17DDE959446A5EBD86B3CB" type="email">trevor.petney@smnk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="1593B71ABBCAA8319BF810AEE8014BE0" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C66F799F4E350D41DDC6C18A7D5C1C28">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F50A66A77B45938BEA2E50BF406A9C60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7D72043336D285DB418E205FFE1B75A5">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EEFE52B23F1DD81A70F7B4CE96F2057" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5430-2889</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9C316EAFC230E6DD0492FDDF9E93437" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="105EC3A1FB0378DAA7C655945AC8956A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="A5B2807FC6406447CED9E2F5C6728D58" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E1C9DCF3AB0C4FE66E5F7AE6DED70A95">
|
|
<mods:title id="1CD96E74534C14BCF168A34030B8B74B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="7067C2AC462DCE20F7E96866951A51CF">
|
|
<mods:date id="954157EEA0F1BD4AAADE4C13115FB75E">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="F458FA4D761765219E8F3FB32BA85D2C" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="F7C5A9C32A2CEB899AD954F7E6A18833">2020-11-05</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="48817C45F6E965CBF4A9C1733CC87087" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="ECA0C4A3767215E09F16CC8500CBA108">4871</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="29142595B9D6C6C0BDBB40C17D9D50B4" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="A1391E68F72565F74D4804AB0E51270B">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="6DD20D0D4CB0B11B6A6890802AE3D92C" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="CC16978D70614DF6DA6A114C147651AA">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="9501ED306331EC6DBC5F2B9460BDA144">322</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E41055C26A1B2182B4837A4E2186CAED">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="341113C89F2E82FA773718FA4AA199E9" type="CLB-Dataset">7890</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BFB3B4AA66902B7E53DBC20345A814D1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4871.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="22FB8808F48D374343414CC9584FCCDA" type="GBIF-Dataset">344f8a86-21a1-428e-ae4f-01ea6082254a</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="11D41DBEDB10F99508A6A0FC9F443CA6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="774F5866461AA3CA274B8718E4DBA66F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4423340</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="785CD84B2817D67FCA28183F87F46574" type="ZooBank">C21A719F-9A6B-4227-8386-1AFA22620614</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="C04787D4FFA3FF89FF07FB2161ADCBBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582940" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179989897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04787D4FFA3FF89FF07FB2161ADCBBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04787D4FFA3FF89FF07FB2161ADCBBE" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF88FF07FB216761CFE6" box="[151,546,1158,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FB216761CFE6" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,546,1158,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FB21658BCFE7" bold="true" box="[151,200,1158,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">243.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF67FB21675DCFE6" ID-CoL="3QGPS" authority="White, 1852" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[247,542,1158,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF67FB2164CBCFE7" bold="true" box="[247,392,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE00FB21675DCFE6" author="White, A." box="[400,542,1158,1185]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref255467" refString="White, A. (1852) Insects and Aptera. In: Journal of the voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits, in the years 1850 - 1851, 2 (appendix) 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1852">White, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF88FDB8FB2167D5CFAF" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FDB8FB2167D5CFAF" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
A circumpolar species, all of whose parasitic stages are usually found on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FAF5FB2160DFCFE7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1381,1436,1158,1184]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
|
|
(several orders). There are rare records of adults from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FD61FB0D6626CF83" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[753,869,1194,1220]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Carnivora</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FCFFFB0D66ADCF83" box="[879,1006,1194,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mustelidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and nymphs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FB53FB0D606ECF83" box="[1219,1325,1194,1220]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FAA6FB0D60DACF83" box="[1334,1433,1194,1220]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF07FB696461CFAF" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,290,1230,1256]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FB696461CFAF" box="[151,290,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a frequent parasite of humans.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="00F46549FFA3FF89FF07FB5561ADCBBE" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FB556189CE4B" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,1226,1266,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FB5565F8CE4B" bold="true" box="[151,187,1266,1292]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M:</emphasis>
|
|
Kramer and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FEDEFB54674DCE4B" authority="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins, 2020" authorityName="Guglielmone & Petney & Robbins" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,526,1266,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="289" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Neumann">Neumann (1883)</taxonomicName>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FD5EFB5566D2CE4B" authorityName="Kramer & Neumann" authorityYear="1883" box="[718,913,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FD5EFB5566D2CE4B" box="[718,913,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FBAFFB556189CE4B" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[1087,1226,1266,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FBAFFB556189CE4B" box="[1087,1226,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FAB1640DCE76" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,334,1302,1329]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FAB165F1CE77" bold="true" box="[151,178,1302,1328]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF28FAB1640DCE76" author="White, A." box="[184,334,1302,1329]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="208 - 211" refId="ref255467" refString="White, A. (1852) Insects and Aptera. In: Journal of the voyage in Baffin's Bay and Barrow Straits, in the years 1850 - 1851, 2 (appendix) 208 - 211." type="book chapter" year="1852">White (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FA9D619DCE13" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,1246,1338,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FA9D65F6CE13" bold="true" box="[151,181,1338,1364]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2CFA9D64A8CE12" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[188,491,1338,1365]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="258 - 265" refId="ref237830" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. P (1876) On a new order and some new genera of Arachnida from Kerguelen's land. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 17, 258 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1876. tb 02560. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Pickard-Cambridge (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FD3AFA9D661DCE13" box="[682,862,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Hyalomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FD3AFA9D661DCE13" box="[682,862,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Hyalomma puta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, another synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FBC3FA9D619DCE13" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[1107,1246,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FBC3FA9D619DCE13" box="[1107,1246,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FAF967E2CE3F" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,673,1374,1401]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FAF965F0CE3F" bold="true" box="[151,179,1374,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2AFAF96419CE3F" author="Nuttall, G. H. F." box="[186,346,1374,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="50 - 60" refId="ref234590" refString="Nuttall, G. H. F. (1912) Notes on ticks. II. (1) New species (Amblyomma, Haemaphysalis) (2) Ixodes putus: description of the hitherto unknown larval stage. Parasitology, 5, 50 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000000081" type="journal article" year="1912">Nuttall (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FD84FAF967E2CE3F" box="[532,673,1374,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FD84FAF967E2CE3F" box="[532,673,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes putus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FA25640BCEDB" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" box="[151,328,1410,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FA25640BCEDB" bold="true" box="[151,328,1410,1436]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Redescriptions</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07FA01611FCD4F" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07FA0165F8CE87" bold="true" box="[151,187,1446,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF53FA016436CE87" author="Olenev, N. O." box="[195,373,1446,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref235584" refString="Olenev, N. O. (1931 a) Parasitic ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, 4, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Olenev (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE13FA0167E7CE86" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[387,676,1446,1473]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD21FA0166C7CE86" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[689,900,1446,1473]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC02FA016106CE86" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[914,1093,1446,1473]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBC3FA0161B5CE87" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[1107,1270,1446,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FA93FA01607CCE87" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[1283,1343,1446,1472]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FAC2FA016598CEA3" author="Arthur, D. R." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1965),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEA9FA6D64A2CEA3" author="Wilson, N." box="[313,481,1482,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref255628" refString="Wilson, N. (1967 a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0041" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
|
Wilson (1967
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE44FA6D64A2CEA3" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[468,481,1482,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1970),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDD0FA6D6643CEA3" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[576,768,1482,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC9EFA6D610DCEA3" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[782,1102,1482,1508]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBCCFA6C60D4CEA3" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1116,1431,1482,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF07FA49640BCD4E" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[151,328,1518,1545]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEC4FA496710CD4E" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[340,595,1518,1545]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FE56FA4864BCCD4F" box="[454,511,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDCEFA4966C6CD4F" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[606,901,1518,1544]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FD69FA486672CD4F" box="[761,817,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC00FA48611FCD4F" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[912,1116,1518,1545]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FC43FA486148CD4F" box="[979,1035,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07F9B5611FCD33" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07F9B565F1CD6B" bold="true" box="[151,178,1554,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2BF9B5642ECD6B" author="Olenev, N. O." box="[187,365,1554,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref235584" refString="Olenev, N. O. (1931 a) Parasitic ticks (Ixodoidea) of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavaemye Zoologischeskim Muzeem Akademii Nauk, 4, 1 - 125. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1931">Olenev (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEEBF9B567DCCD6A" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[379,671,1554,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD3DF9B566C3CD6A" author="Dumbleton, L. J." box="[685,896,1554,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref196285" refString="Dumbleton, L. J. (1953) The ticks (Ixodoidea) of the New Zealand subregion. Cape Expedition Series Bulletin, 14, 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1953">Dumbleton (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC1EF9B56100CD6A" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[910,1091,1554,1581]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBC1F9B561B6CD6B" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[1105,1269,1554,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FA92F9B5607DCD6B" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[1282,1342,1554,1580]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FAC2F9B56598CD17" author="Arthur, D. R." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1965),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEA9F99164A2CD17" author="Wilson, N." box="[313,481,1590,1616]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref255628" refString="Wilson, N. (1967 a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0041" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
|
Wilson (1967
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE44F99164A2CD17" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[468,481,1590,1616]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1970),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDD0F9916643CD17" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[576,768,1590,1616]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC9EF991610DCD17" author="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M." box="[782,1102,1590,1616]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref217945" refString="Keirans, J. E. & Clifford, C. M. (1978) The genus Ixodes in the United States: a scanning electron microscope study and key to adults. Journal of Medical Entomology, Supplement 2, 1 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 15. suppl 2.1" type="journal article" year="1978">Keirans and Clifford (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBCCF99060D4CD17" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[1116,1431,1590,1617]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF07F9FD640BCD32" author="Hillyard, P. D." box="[151,328,1626,1653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref207142" refString="Hillyard, P. D. (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe. Keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series) (52) Field Studies Council, Shrewsbury, 178 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hillyard (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEC4F9FD6710CD32" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[340,595,1626,1653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FE56F9FC64BCCD33" box="[454,511,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDCEF9FD66C6CD33" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[606,901,1626,1652]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FD69F9FC6672CD33" box="[761,817,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC00F9FC611FCD33" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[912,1116,1626,1653]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FC43F9FC6148CD33" box="[979,1035,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07F9D96420CDA7" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07F9D965F6CDDF" bold="true" box="[151,181,1662,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">N:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF2BF9D96495CDDE" author="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M." box="[187,470,1662,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref193302" refString="Cooley, R. A. & Kohls, G. M. (1945) The genus Ixodes in North America. National Institute of Health Bulletin, 184, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1945">Cooley and Kohls (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE71F9D967D0CDDE" author="Gregson, J. D." box="[481,659,1662,1689]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref204224" refString="Gregson, J. D. (1956) The Ixodoidea of Canada. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division Publication 930. Canada Department Agriculture, Science Service, Entomological Division. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, 92 pp." type="book" year="1956">Gregson (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD0EF9D9667CCDDF" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[670,831,1662,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FCD9F9D966C6CDDF" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[841,901,1662,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref240539" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Australian ticks. CSIRO, Melbourne, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC06F9D96169CDDF" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[918,1066,1662,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1965),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FB13F9D96065CDDF" author="Wilson, N." box="[1155,1318,1662,1688]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="78 - 88" refId="ref255729" refString="Wilson, N. (1970) Acarina: Metastigmata: Ixodidae of South Georgia, Heard and Kerguelen. Pacific Insects Monographs, 23, 78 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Wilson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FAA1F9D965A7CDFB" author="Filippova, N. A." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF7FF9046760CDFB" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[239,547,1698,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FDBFF9056622CDFA" author="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E." box="[559,865,1698,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref196652" refString="Durden, L. A. & Keirans, J. E. (1996) Nymphs of the genus Ixodes (Acari: Ixodidae) of the United States: taxonomy, identification key, distribution, hosts, and medical / veterinary importance. Thomas Say Publication in Entomology Monographs 9. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 95 pp." type="book" year="1996">Durden and Keirans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FCFCF905612ACDFA" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." box="[876,1129,1698,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FC4EF9046155CDFB" box="[990,1046,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBE3F90560DBCDFB" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[1139,1432,1698,1724]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FA9DF9046006CDFB" box="[1293,1349,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF07F9606420CDA7" author="Nava, S. & Venzal, J. M. & Gonzalez-Acuna, D. & Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A." box="[151,355,1734,1761]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref233056" refString="Nava, S., Venzal, J. M., Gonzalez-Acuna, D., Martins, T. F. & Guglielmone, A. A. (2017) Ticks of the Southern Cone of America. Elsevier Academic Press, London, San Diego, Cambridge, Oxford, 348 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Nava
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF49F9606451CDA7" box="[217,274,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF88FF07F94D678ACC0B" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07F94D65F0CC43" bold="true" box="[151,179,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">L:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF29F94D6419CC43" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[185,346,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="392 - 485" refId="ref240028" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1960) A systematic study of the Australian species of the genus Ixodes (Acarina: Ixodidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8, 392 - 485. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9600392" type="journal article" year="1960">Roberts (1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FEF4F94D64E3CC42" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[356,416,1770,1797]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="37 - 78" refId="ref240485" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1969) The larvae of Australian Ixodidae (Acarina: Ixodoidea). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 8, 37 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1969. tb 00731. x" type="journal article" year="1969">1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE21F94D6706CC43" author="Arthur, D. R." box="[433,581,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref184034" refString="Arthur, D. R. (1963) British ticks. Butterworths, London, 213 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arthur (1963</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1965),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD0EF94D6693CC42" author="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C." box="[670,976,1770,1797]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="79 - 121" refId="ref245900" refString="Senevet, G. & Ripert, C. (1967 a) Les larves des especes du genre Ixodes. Essai de revue d'ensemble. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 42, 79 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1967421079" type="journal article" year="1967">Sénevet and Ripert (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC4BF94D61C2CC43" author="Wilson, N." box="[987,1153,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="41 - 49" refId="ref255628" refString="Wilson, N. (1967 a) Mesostigmata: Rhinonyssidae, Halarachnidae (nasal mites); Metastigmata: Ixodidae (ticks). Antarctic Research Series, 10, 41 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0041" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
|
Wilson (1967
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FBE4F94D61C2CC43" author="Saratsiotis, A." box="[1140,1153,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="661 - 675" refId="ref243814" refString="Saratsiotis, A. (1970) Etude morphologique et observations biologiques sur Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 661 - 675. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970455661" type="journal article" year="1970">a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1970),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FB49F94D60D4CC43" author="Filippova, N. A." box="[1241,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref200597" refString="Filippova, N. A. (1977) Ixodid ticks (Ixodinae). In: Fauna USSR New Series, 4 (4), Nauka, Moscow, Leningrad, 396 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1977">Filippova (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF07F8A86493CC6F" author="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C." box="[151,464,1806,1833]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref202772" refString="Furman, D. P. & Loomis, E. C. (1984) The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 25, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1984">Furman and Loomis (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FE4BF8A967F3CC6F" author="Webb, J. P. & Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L." box="[475,688,1806,1832]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="73 - 124" refId="ref255266" refString="Webb, J. P., Bennett, S. G. & Challet, G. L. (1990) The larval ticks of the genus Ixodes Latreille (Acari: Ixodidae) of California. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 15, 73 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
|
Webb
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FDB3F8A8671FCC6F" box="[547,604,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1990)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD2CF8A966F7CC6F" author="Marquez, F. J. & Morel, P. C. & Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C." box="[700,948,1806,1832]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="325 - 330" refId="ref228718" refString="Marquez, F. J., Morel, P. C., Guiguen, C. & Beaucournu, J. C. (1992) Cle dichotomique des Ixodidae d'Europe. I - Les larves du genre Ixodes. Acarologia, 33, 325 - 330." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
|
Márquez
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FCB7F8A86623CC6F" box="[807,864,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(1992)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FC51F8A961A6CC6F" author="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S." box="[961,1253,1806,1833]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="121 - 142" refId="ref220553" refString="Kleinjan, J. E. & Lane, R. S. (2008) Larval keys to the genera of Ixodidae (Acari) and species of Ixodes (Latreille) [sic] ticks established in California. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 84, 121 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2007 - 38.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Kleinjan and Lane (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FB61F8A965A7CC0A" author="Lindquist, E. E. & Galloway, T. D. & Artsob, H. & Lindsay, L. R. & Drebot, M. & Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref226285" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Galloway, T. D., Artsob, H., Lindsay, L. R., Drebot, M., Wood, H. & Robbins, R. G. (2016) A Handbook to the Ticks of Canada (Ixodida: Ixodidae, Argasidae). Biological Survey of Canada Monograph Series No. 7. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 317 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3752 / 9780968932186" type="book" year="2016">
|
|
Lindquist
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FAF4F8A860DECC6F" box="[1380,1437,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FF60F8956754CC0B" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[240,535,1842,1868]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FE1BF8946480CC0B" box="[395,451,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; see note below
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="485136C2FFA3FF89FF07F8F161ADCBBE" blockId="74.[151,1437,1158,2013]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF07F8F1659BCC37" bold="true" box="[151,216,1878,1904]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Note:</emphasis>
|
|
historically
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FEF7F8F164B0CC37" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[359,499,1878,1904]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FEF7F8F164B0CC37" box="[359,499,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been regarded by several authors as a name that may comprise more than one species, but this situation is still unresolved.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA3FF88FD01F8DD66F4CCD3" author="Estrada-Pena, A. & Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N." box="[657,951,1914,1940]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199181" refString="Estrada-Pena, A., Mihalca, A. D. & Petney, T. N. (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa. Springer, Cham, 404 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 63760 - 0" type="book" year="2017">
|
|
Estrada-Peña
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FCBCF8DC6626CCD3" box="[812,869,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
found no reliable characters for separating the larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FEB1F83964EECCFF" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[289,429,1950,1976]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FEB1F83964EECCFF" box="[289,429,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the same stage of species occurring in Europe and North Africa. Several redescriptions of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FF63F865643DCC9B" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[243,382,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FF63F865643DCC9B" box="[243,382,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under the synonyms
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FDFEF8656679CC9B" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1902" box="[622,826,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ceratixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FDFEF8656679CC9B" box="[622,826,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ceratixodes putus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FCD8F8656152CC9B" box="[840,1041,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ceratixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FCD8F8656152CC9B" box="[840,1041,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ceratixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA3FF88FBA7F8656187CC9B" box="[1079,1220,1986,2012]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA3FF88FBA7F8656187CC9B" box="[1079,1220,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ixodes putus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not included in the above lists.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C7F4B33FFA2FF89FED7FF3067DCCBF6" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." box="[327,671,151,177]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="13 - 29" refId="ref204700" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2017) Birds and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae), with discussions about hypotheses on tick evolution. Revista FAVE, Seccion Ciencias Veterinarias, 16, 13 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.14409 / favecv. v 16 i 1.6609" type="journal article" year="2017">Guglielmone and Nava (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
treat
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA2FF89FD70FF30662FCBF7" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[736,876,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA2FF89FD70FF30662FCBF7" box="[736,876,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a tick of evolutionary importance, hypothesizing that the parasitic ancestors of this species transitioned from Theropoda (feathered dinosaurs) to modern aquatic birds, finally dispersing as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8FEE4D41FFA2FF89FE56FF786712CBBF" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1852" box="[454,593,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uriae">
|
|
<emphasis id="7A9AEAD0FFA2FF89FE56FF786712CBBF" box="[454,593,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ixodes uriae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
around the poles in the southern and northern hemispheres.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |