497 lines
61 KiB
XML
497 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="3330B47D037EDA0DA4E3D4615A50D0E5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216259" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722605528673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jiménez, Marco M., Minda, Alisson Fierro, Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth, Iturralde, Gabriel A. & Garzón-Suárez, Henry X." docDate="2024" docId="C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.650.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 650 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ceratostema agettiorum M. M. Jimenez & H. Garzon, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="3C1A2502FFE5ED4BBB60232DFFDBFFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of Ceratostema (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) from the province of Morona-Santiago, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1722808645751" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D33E6944335EC2432FFE6255B23E03B">
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<mods:title id="3A0D1F9CB2C7D96037E7DC5656015DD4">A new species of Ceratostema (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae) from the province of Morona-Santiago, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF8C74CF22F36F9F0E4E8A5A2065545">Jiménez, Marco M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F96B7B203D7BFC4EAE8D46265E0E6F3C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9502-5651</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C196FE882016206CC39138EA560ECE93">Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E1CE4398C5BE067337956BB2231A78E" type="email">marco.jimenez.leon@udla.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66C4E47867F03C36057F78568982F666">Minda, Alisson Fierro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D17C9B30325C58915820F2DBA90FD68" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7169-2989</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A02E53F45C61BD5AA8859F59B5346822">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador & Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5DDC359DE93BA2A510D3D4E0886770B7" type="email">ali.fierro.m@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D01754D4AB33417B469735D7630BD9">Vélez-Abarca, Leisberth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03A918F47BE92F2274E88E7937D72F76" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3764-9682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5CD53D054F0BDDEC1649D7B0CC586899">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5903F81A5554BBE286811E3E3268D710" type="email">leis.alexis92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E90BB09AE7869C0E9A6A88EEAB8F0F55">Iturralde, Gabriel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="079CEC98BA2900EFC8AD1106F9E48FFD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2456-0929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B316E63F2C7E63184E0334537CF55F1">Grupo de Investigación en Medio Ambiente y Salud (BIOMAS), Ingeniería en Agroindustria, Facultad de Ingenierías y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de Las Américas, Vía a Nayón, Quito 170124, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6526F91DFA93318D579794E10866FBC" type="email">gabriel.iturralde@udla.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B9D7E4529C80A56A0D0410387A962F4A">Garzón-Suárez, Henry X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7506E8A36FEE95D0AAEE444F9A623A7C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4049-1652</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F35557C587BF88657274CABA296E36B">Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador & Herbario HUTPL, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano Alto s / n 11 - 01 - 608, Loja, Ecuador, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87D2B4094BDA8E6A8C8059CE1709D5C7" type="email">hg_palaco14@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A1DBB64A3DC8917863C230BF052A1F41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FD215306D606E98B41B664E484ED3B08">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3F2B405F2035999B2AD169DE94341296">
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<mods:date id="6A16FD69F477507628BE2540FF5372C7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66A3B0E6BCA94121E744E5561AC576C8">2024-05-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D10819506520F508A0D81B20E1F5010C">650</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1FB5AABFDBA6EDC091597FB1E5FDA0CF" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="3A01CCE94D9F4411DEFE417A5E41C891">73</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8A80F4BECA3BE646BDF2676D3213AE51">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="60F38F92F921B97986B862141D271F56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6931B6DF9BC8E2754242F2D386987510" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.650.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C6B1B7F133F8EE485148BA8AB4AEA0A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F71AF1124E67988EF7F2DAF463582F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13216259</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="0090BFE7FFE4ED4ABBE82640FC64FA57" box="[136,959,1389,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE4ED4ABBE82640FC64FA57" blockId="1.[136,959,1389,1416]" box="[136,959,1389,1416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="137D5B00FFE4ED4ABBE82640FC64FA57" box="[136,959,1389,1416]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE4ED4ABBE82640FD0EFA57" ID-CoL="CGLB6" authority="M.M.Jimenez & H.Garzon" authorityName="M. M. Jimenez & H. Garzon" box="[136,725,1389,1416]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBE82640FE45FA58" bold="true" box="[136,414,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
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M.M.Jiménez & H.Garzón
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB9802643FCEEFA58" box="[736,821,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61CD8D05FFE4ED4AB9802643FCEEFA58" box="[736,821,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
<figureCitation id="D0B1F0E9FFE4ED4AB85B2640FC59FA57" box="[827,898,1389,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lankester composite digital plate (LCDP) of Ceratostema agettiorum. A. Habit. B. Terminal branch and inflorescence with close-up of the basal nerves of the adaxial side and trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf. C. Flower with floral bracts and bracteoles in adaxial and abaxial views. D. Flower without floral bracts and a close-up of the longitudinal section of the calyx and ovary. E. The entire corolla and its longitudinal section. F. Stamens with a close-up of the thecae and pores of the tubule. G. Immature (left) and mature (right) fruit. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on photographs of the type." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216261/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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–2,4.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0090BFE7FFE4ED4ABBE826B8FD12FA11" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE4ED4ABBE826B8FD12FA11" blockId="1.[136,1452,1429,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBE826B8FF19FA75" bold="true" box="[136,194,1429,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="F8E2E631FFE4ED4ABBBA26B8FD1FFA11" collectingDate="2023-01-30" collectionCode="H, HUTPL" country="Ecuador" location="Limon Indanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="309DACFCFFE4ED4ABBBA26B8FE95FA75" box="[218,334,1429,1450]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8A4E228EFFE4ED4ABA3826B8FDDFFA74" box="[344,516,1429,1451]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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<location id="4D55BAB7FFE4ED4AB96B26B8FD46FA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0235D7AFFE4ED43BBE82640FAE7FEDE:4D55BAB7FFE4ED4AB96B26B8FD46FA74" box="[523,669,1429,1451]" country="Ecuador" name="Limon Indanza" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Limón Indanza</location>
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, (coordinates omitted for conservation reasons; detailed data on the type specimen),
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||
<date id="3C34CAACFFE4ED4ABBDD2694FE85FA11" box="[189,350,1465,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2023-01-30">
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||
<collectingDate id="2C703344FFE4ED4ABBDD2694FE85FA11" box="[189,350,1465,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" value="2023-01-30">30 January 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABA082697FE2CFA11" box="[360,503,1465,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<collectionCode id="2E9B74A9FFE4ED4ABA082697FEA7FA10" box="[360,380,1466,1487]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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. Garzón 176
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="973152CEFFE4ED4AB9642694FD86FA10" box="[516,605,1465,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="2E9B74A9FFE4ED4AB9062694FD68FA11" box="[614,691,1465,1486]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0090BFE7FFE4ED49BBE826DAFF29FBE3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE4ED4ABBE826DAFA80F936" blockId="1.[136,1452,1527,2058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBE826DAFEFAF9CE" bold="true" box="[136,289,1527,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBE826DAFF20F9CE" bold="true" box="[136,251,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
:—
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</emphasis>
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||
This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE4ED4AB9FC26DAFB8BF9CE" authority="Luteyn" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1979" box="[668,1104,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megabracteatum">
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB9FC26DAFC2FF9CE" box="[668,1012,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Ceratostema megabracteatum</emphasis>
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Luteyn
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in the leaves not embracing the stem at the base, strongly plinerved (
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||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB9AF2531FD3DF9EA" box="[719,742,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
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||
. amplexicaul, pinnately nerved, or weakly plinerved), with the midrib and lateral nerves thickened and impressed adaxially (
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||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB855256DFC97F986" box="[821,844,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
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||
. all veins impressed, including the reticulate veinlets), the inflorescence predominantly terminal (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB9072549FDA5F9A2" box="[615,638,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. axillary), the floral parts pink with the base green excluding the corolla (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBF125A5FF73F97E" box="[145,168,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pale yellowish-green, sometimes with a red base), the obconic hypanthium (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABF7A25A5FBEAF97E" box="[1050,1073,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. cylindrical) with long-triangular lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBB22581FF32F91A" box="[210,233,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lanceolate), the corolla dark scarlet and black towards the apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB8D32581FC11F91A" box="[947,970,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. pinkish-red) with the lobes long-triangular (
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||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBF125FDFF73F936" box="[145,168,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. lanceolate), the pink filaments (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB97A25FDFDEAF936" box="[538,561,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. golden-yellow), and the much shorter thecae (5–6
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABF1425FDFB50F936" box="[1140,1163,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4ABFF925E2FAC9F936" box="[1177,1298,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
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long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE4ED49BBDD25DEFF01FC0F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1527,2058]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABBDD25DEFF21F8D2" box="[189,250,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Plant</emphasis>
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||
erect pendent
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4ABACD25DEFE23F8D2" box="[429,504,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
; axonomorphous (provided with a main pivotal root) roots with well-developed lignotubers, lignotubers subspherical 14.0–19.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4AB9DD243AFC80F8EE" box="[701,859,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="18.25" valueMax="21.6" valueMin="14.9">14.9–21.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB806243AFC7CF8EE" box="[870,935,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Stems</emphasis>
|
||
terete to subterete, glabrous, slightly arching, to
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4ABBC72416FED8F88A" box="[167,259,1851,1878]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="82.5">82.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long arising from the lignotuber, covered by leaves from the basal third, the bark dark brown, cracking longitudinally and exfoliating, twigs terete to complanate, minutely pubescent, striate after exfoliation, dark brown, to
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4ABBC624AEFEDAF842" box="[166,257,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="44.7">44.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, new twigs pale green; axillary buds emerging above the leaf node, compressed; axillary bud bracts 2–3, long-triangular to subulate, 8.1–2.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4AB90B248AFD1FF81E" box="[619,708,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE4ED4AB8EE2485FC07F81E" box="[910,988,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
alternate, descending in natural position; petioles pale green with long-pubescent white hairs, terete, 6.3–8.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4AB8F524E6FBC4F83A" box="[917,1055,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; blades thickly-coriaceous, broadly ovate to ovate, 7.1–15.3 × 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE4ED4ABA9724C2FD93F7D6" box="[503,584,2031,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="8.4">8.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dark green adaxially, paler abaxially, slightly polished adaxially, centrally channeled, revolute, finely wrinkled, base cordate to subcordate, apex attenuate to acuminate, covered with white puberulent and caducous indumentum abaxially, strongly 7–11 plinerved from near the base, midrib and lateral nerves thickened and impressed adaxially, conspicuous raised abaxially, lateral nerves reticulate, plane adaxially and plane to weakly impressed abaxially, veinlets slightly raised, anastomosed adaxially.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BFED2227FAF8FEFB" box="[1165,1315,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
terminal or rarely axillary, racemose, up to 15 flowers per raceme, usually branching from the base, short-pedunculate; peduncle subterete, pubescent, pale green, to
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B943227FFD79FEB2" box="[547,674,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, covered by persistent bracts; bracts 5.8–34.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BE6D227FFA7CFEB2" box="[1293,1447,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="0.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="11.049999999999999" valueMax="18.4" valueMin="3.7">3.7–18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rachis ribbed,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BA4B225BFE6CFE4E" box="[299,439,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="9.85" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="6.5">6.5–13.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B961225BFD51FE4E" box="[513,650,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="4.8">4.8–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, pubescent; floral bracts large, elliptic, caudate, lanate adaxially, glabrous abaxially, reticulate veined, pink and green to the base, 46.9–49.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B88B22B7FB4AFE6A" box="[1003,1169,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="20.9" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="20.3">20.3–21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicel pink, pubescent, obconic, lanate, 1.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BAAE2293FD8EFE06" box="[462,597,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, articulate with the calyx; bracteoles 2, large, opposite, narrowly ovate, lanate abaxially, glabrous adaxially, 41.3–41.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B9A222CFFC94FE22" box="[706,847,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.699999999999999" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.699999999999999" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF4222CFFBA5FE23" box="[1058,1150,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous, pendent; calyx 23.6–28.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BA79212BFE7EFDFE" box="[281,421,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.1">8.1–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hypanthium obconic, truncate, 10-ribbed, 5.3–6.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BF65212BFB4BFDFE" box="[1029,1168,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green; limb open, erect, 20.2–22.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BA742107FEB0FD9A" box="[276,363,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, magenta with white lanate hairs; lobes 5, narrowly-lanceolate 17.8–19.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BFD32107FAE0FD9A" box="[1203,1339,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erect, the sinuses acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BA482163FEA5FDB7" box="[296,382,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
thick-carnose, bistratose, tubular but slightly narrowing distally, terete in cross-section, 4.7–5.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BB92215FFEE8FD52" box="[242,307,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at base and
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B924215FFD5EFD52" box="[580,645,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at throat, dark scarlet with white, tomentose hairs, glabrous on the covered part; lobes 5, half-spreading, linear-lanceolate, acute, 18.4–25.0 × 3.0 mm, with white pubescence, dark scarlet and black at both extremes externally, blackish internally, polished, channeled and subverrucose internally.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBE821F2FF3EFD26" box="[136,229,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10, nearly equaling the corolla in overall length, each pair unequal with each other,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BFE221F3FB25FD26" box="[1154,1278,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; filaments connate forming a staminal tube, pink with the base white, glabrous and polished on both sides,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BFDD202FFAC8FCC2" box="[1213,1299,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers 3.7–4.0 cm long overall, thecae
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BA9E200BFD85FC9E" box="[510,606,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, conspicuously papillose, tubules distinct, but seemingly connate in proximal 1/3, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BAF92067FDCCFCBA" box="[409,535,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing by terminal pores 1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B8882067FB99FCBA" box="[1000,1090,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style not exserted, shorter than the stamens and hidden by them,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B9672043FD5DFC56" box="[519,646,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="4.8" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.7">4.7–4.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, turning dark scarlet with the black tip above the upper half; stigma truncated.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BAE920BEFE16FC73" box="[393,461,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
a pearl white berry when ripe, globose, sparsely pubescent, 2.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BFCF20BFFB25FC72" box="[1199,1278,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, seeds greenish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE7ED49BBDD20F6FF29FBE3" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD20F6FE8BFC2B" bold="true" box="[189,336,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD20F6FEE8FC2A" bold="true" box="[189,307,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Nancy Agett and twin brothers Jack and James (Jaime) Agett. The latter being a Peace Corps volunteer contributed to the establishment in 1966 of the first concrete school in San Juan Bosco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A4E228EFFE7ED49BE3320D2FF35FBE3" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0090BFE7FFE7ED43BBDD276BFAE7FEDE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE7ED49BBDD276BFE33FAE7" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD276BFCD1FBBF" box="[189,778,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD276BFE22FBBF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BA99276AFCD1FBBF" box="[505,778,1095,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">Ceratostema agettiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reported in the canton of Limon Indanza, province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A4E228EFFE7ED49BBC62746FEB0FB5B" box="[166,363,1130,1157]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Morona Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is here allocated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="973152CEFFE7ED49B9A52746FD2EFB5A" box="[709,757,1131,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. In addition, the species has also been observed in the canton of San Juan Bosco,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BAD827A3FE29FB77" box="[440,498,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
south of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="973152CEFFE7ED49B91D27A2FD76FB76" box="[637,685,1167,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. This is a pendant epiphytic species known from the eastern Andean foothills, where it grows at elevations between 1600 and
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B80A279FFC64FB12" box="[874,959,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level in both primary forests and disturbed primary and secondary areas. Within primary forests, it has been seen growing on tree branches near the canopy, while in pastures it grows on relict trees, mainly on high branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BF6027D6FE97FAE7" authority="(Kunth 1818: 35) Pruski (1996: 97)" authorityName="Pruski" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="35" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptocoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF6027D6FB05FACB" box="[1024,1246,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Piptocoma discolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Kunth 1818: 35)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE7ED49BBE82633FE97FAE7" author="Pruski, J." box="[136,332,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="96 - 102" refId="ref4639" refString="Pruski, J. F, (1996) Compositae of the Guayana Highland - X. Reduction of Pollalesta to Piptocoma (Vernonieae: Piptocarphinae) and consequent nomenclatural adjustments. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 6: 96 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392220" type="journal article" year="1996">Pruski (1996: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BA3C2633FE07FAE7" box="[348,476,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE7ED49BBDD266FFC5FF97F" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD266FFE13FA83" bold="true" box="[189,456,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD266FFE77FA82" bold="true" box="[189,428,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The two localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49B9DC266EFC15FA83" box="[700,974,1347,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49B9DC266EFC15FA83" box="[700,974,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are located within the buffer zones of the municipal and conservation areas of Tinajillas–Río Gualaceño (Limón Indanza) and Siete Iglesias (San Juan Bosco). These municipal reserves provide a legal framework to establish areas dedicated to conservation, as well as the responsibility of the municipalities to protect nature in these areas. Unfortunately, the sad reality is local farmers continue to destroy primary forests for wood harvesting and pasture planting for cattle production. Moreover, another important threat is the construction of new roads which facilitates easy access and intervention of people to previously inaccessible sites. As current farming methods are non-sustainable, habitat loss and land degradation remain a serious threat to the preservation of these areas. The extent of occurrence (EOO) calculated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BF0D2512FAD1F987" box="[1133,1290,1599,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF0D2512FAD1F987" box="[1133,1290,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resulted in an area of
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BBBE254FFEE1F9A3" box="[222,314,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="4.41">4.41 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="BFFF4124FFE7ED49BA5A254FFE99F9AF" attach="left" box="[314,322,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
|
||
and an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B987254FFCF4F9A3" box="[743,815,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="BFFF4124FFE7ED49B84F254FFCECF9AF" attach="left" box="[815,823,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">2</superScript>
|
||
; therefore, we recommend classifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BF90254EFA57F9A3" box="[1264,1420,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF90254EFA57F9A3" box="[1264,1420,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Endangered (EN) according to the criteria B2ab (i, ii) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE7ED49B98E25ABFCA3F97F" author="IUCN" box="[750,888,1670,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" refId="ref4007" refString="IUCN. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Retrieved from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf. (Accessed 11 January 2023)." type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE7ED49BBDD2586FAEEF7F3" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD2586FDE8F91B" box="[189,563,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDD2586FEFFF91B" bold="true" box="[189,292,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BA442586FDE8F91B" box="[292,563,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">Ceratostema agettiorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to a group of species where the leaves are basally cordate or amplexicaul; the inflorescence is pubescent with eglandular hairs: having a very conspicuous calyx limb; the calyx lobes
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BE5325E3FAAFF936" box="[1331,1396,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or more; a calyx hypanthium with 10-costate and bracteoles of
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B82625DFFC65F8D2" box="[838,958,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long or more located at or below the middle of the pedicel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE7ED49BA58243AFE17F8EF" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[312,460,1814,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref4345" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From this group, the new species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BF5B243AFAC1F8EF" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1979" box="[1083,1306,1814,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megabracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF5B243AFAC1F8EF" box="[1083,1306,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. megabracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the large floral bracts covering much of the flowers during anthesis, and the bracteoles reaching the throat of the corolla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0B1F0E9FFE7ED49BE1E2417FF43F8A7" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,194,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[164,1423,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ceratostema megabracteatum in situ with the detail of the inflorescences. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez from photos by Paul Maas (uppermost) and James L. Luteyn." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216265/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the species is noticeably different by the strongly 7–11 plinerved leaves (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BF2E2472FBB7F8A7" box="[1102,1132,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
with 3–5 lateral nerves); the shorter,
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BB8524AFFE51F842" box="[229,394,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8149999999999995" metricValueMax="4.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="4.6899999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="48.15" valueMax="49.4" valueMin="46.9">46.9–49.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elliptic-caudate floral bracts (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49B84624AEFC9FF843" box="[806,836,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B82D24AFFC13F842" box="[845,968,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="60.0">60–70 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate); the shorter calyx (up to 28
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBCC248AFF10F81F" box="[172,203,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BBB3248BFEF8F81E" box="[211,291,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); the corolla being slightly narrowing towards the apex; glabrous in the covered part (
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BE51248AFA94F81F" box="[1329,1359,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
slightly swollen basally, mostly pubescent overall); the longer filaments (10
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49B8E824E6FC7DF83B" box="[904,934,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49B8CD24E7FBD0F83A" box="[941,1035,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); and the longer tubules (
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BE0424E7FF6FF7D6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="32.0">32–34 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BBDB24C2FF01F7D7" box="[187,218,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE7ED49BB8224C3FEEAF7D6" box="[226,305,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49BAE324C2FDC4F7D7" box="[387,543,2031,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49BAE324C2FDC4F7D7" box="[387,543,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE7ED49B98924C2FB8FF7D7" authority="Luteyn (1986: 489)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1986" box="[745,1108,2030,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE7ED49B98924C2FCABF7D7" box="[745,880,2030,2057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">C. nodosum</emphasis>
|
||
Luteyn (1986: 489)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having large, persistent bracts that cover much of the flowers, the latter is differentiated by the extremely reduced lobes around the calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1CF5BCE4FFE6ED48BBE82478FC5FF824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216261" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[136,229,1877,1899]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1850]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE6ED48BBE82478FC5FF824" blockId="3.[136,1452,1877,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BBE82478FF25F8B5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Lankester composite digital plate (LCDP) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE6ED48B9DA247BFC7FF8B4" box="[698,932,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48B9DA247BFC7FF8B4" box="[698,932,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48B8D12478FC13F8B5" bold="true" box="[945,968,1877,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BF70247BFBFDF8B4" bold="true" box="[1040,1062,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal branch and inflorescence with close-up of the basal nerves of the adaxial side and trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48B8992454FBCAF850" bold="true" box="[1017,1041,1913,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with floral bracts and bracteoles in adaxial and abaxial views.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BAEB24B3FE78F86C" bold="true" box="[395,419,1950,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower without floral bracts and a close-up of the longitudinal section of the calyx and ovary.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BE4E24B3FA9FF86C" bold="true" box="[1326,1348,1950,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">E.</emphasis>
|
||
The entire corolla and its longitudinal section.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BABD24EFFE2BF808" bold="true" box="[477,496,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens with a close-up of the thecae and pores of the tubule.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE6ED48BF2724ECFBBBF808" bold="true" box="[1095,1120,1985,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Immature (left) and mature (right) fruit. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez based on photographs of the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1CF5BCE4FFE1ED4FBBE8248CFC66F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216263" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216263/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[168,1420,194,1921]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE1ED4FBBE8248CFC66F821" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FBBE8248CFF25F869" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE1ED4FBAEF248CFDA1F868" box="[399,634,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FBAEF248CFDA1F868" box="[399,634,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FB9E7248CFD45F869" bold="true" box="[647,670,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FB986248CFD26F869" bold="true" box="[742,765,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FB832248CFCB1F868" bold="true" box="[850,874,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of the calyx showing ovary and pistil.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FBBE824E8FF7BF805" bold="true" box="[136,160,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of the corolla showing stamens.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FB9CA24E8FD1AF805" bold="true" box="[682,705,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens, lateral (left), dorsal (middle) and ventral (right) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE1ED4FBE5724E8FA92F805" bold="true" box="[1335,1353,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracteole and floral bract, adaxial view. Drawing by Leisberth Vélez-Abarca based on the type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1CF5BCE4FFE0ED4EBBE8241EFD7AF8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216265/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" startId="5.[136,229,1843,1865]" targetBox="[168,1419,194,1815]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE0ED4EBBE8241EFD7AF8B2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1843,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE0ED4EBBE8241EFEDBF897" bold="true" box="[136,256,1843,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE0ED4EBA692419FDF6F896" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1979" box="[265,557,1844,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megabracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE0ED4EBA692419FDF6F896" box="[265,557,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ceratostema megabracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in situ with the detail of the inflorescences. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez from photos by Paul Maas (uppermost) and James L. Luteyn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE0ED4DBBDD24B1FD51FE97" blockId="5.[136,1452,1948,2082]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
The geographic distribution of the species also provides additional evidence to segregate the new taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE0ED4EBBE824EDFE46F805" box="[136,413,1984,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE0ED4EBBE824EDFE46F805" box="[136,413,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows at lower elevations from
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE0ED4EB87D24EDFC03F805" box="[797,984,1984,2010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600 to 1900 m</quantity>
|
||
and is restricted to the evergreen lower montane at the southeastern Cordillera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE0ED4EB9EA24C9FD09F821" baseAuthorityName="Neill" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[650,722,2020,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BSBN02) in the southeast region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A4E228EFFE0ED4EBF1E24C9FA70F821" box="[1150,1451,2020,2046]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Morona-Santiago province</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="309DACFCFFE0ED4EBBC52B25FEDEF7FD" box="[165,261,2056,2082]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Unlike the lower montane forests of the eastern slopes of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="309DACFCFFE0ED4EB89C2B25FB80F7FD" box="[1020,1115,2056,2082]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this ecosystem has minimum influence from the Amazonian flora and most of the trees belong to taxa of Andean origin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE3ED4DBF0F23B3FAFDFF67" author="Baez, S. & Santiana, J. & Guevara, J." box="[1135,1318,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="126 - 128" refId="ref3738" refString="Baez, S., Santiana, J. & Guevara, J. (2013) BsBn 02. Bosque siempreverde montano bajo del Sur de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental de los Andes. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 126 - 128." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Baéz
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE3ED4DBFCC23B2FB38FF67" box="[1196,1251,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE3ED4DBBC523EEFE93FF03" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[165,328,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref4345" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE3ED4DBA3423EEFDEBFF03" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1979" box="[340,560,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megabracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE3ED4DBA3423EEFDEBFF03" box="[340,560,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">C. megabracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed around Cosanga at higher altitudes from
|
||
<quantity id="8F724189FFE3ED4DBFF923EFFA91FF02" box="[1177,1354,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="2045.0" valueMax="2240.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850 to 2240 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forests of the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8A4E228EFFE3ED4DBAD123CAFE2BFEDE" box="[433,496,231,257]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="309DACFCFFE3ED4DB9F023CBFD36FEDF" box="[656,749,230,256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D0B1F0E9FFE3ED4DB99E23CBFC9FFEDE" box="[766,836,230,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,203,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-22@7.[151,1435,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Ceratostema agettiorum (star) and Ceratostema megabracteatum (triangle) prepared using collection locality data in ArcGIS. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE3ED4DB83B23CBFB4BFEDF" author="Santiana, J. & Baez, S. & Guevara, J." box="[859,1168,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="112 - 114" refId="ref4738" refString="Santiana, J., Baez, S. & Guevara, J. (2013 a) BsBn 01. Bosque siempreverde montano bajo del Norte de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental de los Andes. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 112 - 114." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||
Santiana
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE3ED4DB8A423CAFC25FEDF" box="[964,1022,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013a: 112
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE3ED4DBFFD23CBFAC4FEDF" author="Santiana, J. & Baez, S. & Guevara, J." box="[1181,1311,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="114 - 116" refId="ref4808" refString="Santiana, J., Baez, S. & Guevara, J. (2013 b) BsMn 01. Bosque siempreverde montano del Norte de la Cordillera Oriental de los Andes. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental de los Andes. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador, Quito, pp. 114 - 116." type="book chapter" year="2013">2013b: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="973152CEFFE3ED4DBB832226FEC8FEFA" box="[227,275,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of forest of this area is classified as evergreen montane and lower montane forest in the northern part of the Eastern Cordillera (BsMN01 & BsBN01).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1CF5BCE4FFE3ED4DBBE824FAFC4CF833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216267" box="[136,919,2007,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216267/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[136,229,2007,2029]" targetBox="[168,1419,357,1978]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE3ED4DBBE824FAFC4CF833" blockId="6.[136,919,2007,2029]" box="[136,919,2007,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE3ED4DBBE824FAFF25F833" bold="true" box="[136,254,2007,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE3ED4DBA6324FAFE36F832" box="[259,493,2007,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE3ED4DBA6324FAFE36F832" box="[259,493,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in situ. Photos by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1CF5BCE4FFE2ED4CBBE8245AFD2FF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13216269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13216269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13216269/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[136,229,1911,1933]" targetBox="[163,1423,203,1874]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE2ED4CBBE8245AFD2FF86E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1911,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CBBE8245AFF24F852" bold="true" box="[136,255,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE2ED4CBAB02455FD60F852" box="[464,699,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agettiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CBAB02455FD60F852" box="[464,699,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Ceratostema agettiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(star) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE2ED4CB8482455FB97F852" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1979" box="[808,1100,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megabracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CB8482455FB97F852" box="[808,1100,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Ceratostema megabracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangle) prepared using collection locality data in ArcGIS. Elaborated by Henry X. Garzón-Suárez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE2ED4CBBDD24CDFA70F824" blockId="7.[136,1451,2016,2079]" box="[189,1451,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
The new taxon has been found sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE2ED4CB99124CDFB7FF825" authority="Luteyn (1996: 228)" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1996" box="[753,1188,2016,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glans">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CB99124CDFC1FF825" box="[753,964,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Ceratostema glans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE2ED4CB8AA24CCFB7FF825" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[970,1188,2016,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref4345" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn (1996: 228)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE2ED4CBFB924CDFA70F824" authority="Luteyn (2005: 1272)" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[1241,1451,2016,2043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CBFB924CDFA8DF825" box="[1241,1366,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. pendens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFE2ED4CBE3C24CCFA70F824" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1372,1451,2017,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" pagination="1269 - 1282" refId="ref4454" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (2005) Four new species of Ericaceae (Vaccinieae) from Ecuador. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 21: 1269 - 1282." type="journal article" year="2005">Luteyn</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4835EC6CFFE2ED43BBE82B29FAE7FEDE" blockId="7.[136,1451,2016,2079]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,257]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
(2005: 1272).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFE2ED4CBA472B29FE5FF7C1" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="1996" box="[295,388,2052,2078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glans">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFE2ED4CBA472B29FE5FF7C1" box="[295,388,2052,2078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">C. glans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the presence of glands in most of its vegetative and floral anatomy, the turbinate hypanthium with abruptly short-acuminate lobes of the calyx, and the slightly ventricose corolla.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F8A97EFFFEDED43BE4F23B2FA77FF67" authorityName="Luteyn (2005:" authorityYear="1272" box="[1327,1452,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ceratostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7AFE307EFFEDED43BE4F23B2FA77FF67" box="[1327,1452,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">C. pendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by having pinnately veined leaves with cordate blades that are involute at the base thus concealing the 1–2 flowers, and the relatively inconspicuous floral bracts, bracteoles and calyx lobes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFEDED43BF3723CAFB32FEDF" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1111,1257,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="210 - 253" refId="ref4345" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (1996) Ericaceae: Ceratostema. In: Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador. Volume 54. Part 147. Goteborg University, Stockholm, pp. 210 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1996">Luteyn 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2C1B919DFFEDED43BF9423CBFAEAFEDE" author="Luteyn, J. L." box="[1268,1329,230,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" pagination="1269 - 1282" refId="ref4454" refString="Luteyn, J. L. (2005) Four new species of Ericaceae (Vaccinieae) from Ecuador. SIDA, Contributions to Botany 21: 1269 - 1282." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |