134 lines
12 KiB
XML
134 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a580ba5-5bf9-4434-8621-6542bbbda406" ID-PMC="PMC6428803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-830-1" ID-PubMed="30918439" ID-ZBK="2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-830-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 830" ModsDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" checkinTime="1555318573108" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perafan, Carlos, Galvis, William & Perez-Miles, Fernando" docDate="2019" docId="BC1FE8103EB7C0B88080332394E52053" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 830: 1-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 830" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433" docTitle="Paratropis florezi Perafan, Galvis & Perez-Miles, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="260E4931-0972-4FB1-8BEE-68CC7A4D401B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF83FFC4FFBAAF35FE7C3B7BFF48F845" masterDocTitle="The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167015815" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The first Paratropididae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae) from Colombia: new genus, species and records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perafan, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Galvis, William</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perez-Miles, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>830</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.830.31433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-830-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A84BECFE5314942AA5C2E476BBE310E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200192" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:260E4931-0972-4FB1-8BEE-68CC7A4D401B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1FE8103EB7C0B88080332394E52053" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/260E4931-0972-4FB1-8BEE-68CC7A4D401B" class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis florezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">Paratropis florezi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Holotype female from Colombia, Valle del Cauca, km 16 road Cali-Buenaventura,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="3.52519">3.52519N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-76.61992">76.61992W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1800 m, 14-xii-2014, col. C
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
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(ICN-Ar 11437). Paratypes: three females with the same data (ICN-Ar 11438).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis florezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">Paratropis florezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. differ from those of all other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratropis</taxonomicName>
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by having the abdominal tubercles not prominent (Figure 3A) and by the spermathecal receptacles with a long neck, with the base widened and apex narrow, ended in a fundus with several projected lobes (Figure 3D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis florezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">Paratropis florezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., female. A, BhabitusA dorsal view B ventral view C sternum, labium and maxillae D spermathecae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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); 0.5 mm (D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (ICN-Ar 11437) (Figure 3): total length 15.2, carapace length 7.0, width 6.7; abdomen length 7.2, width 5.6; chelicerae length 3.4. Color (in alcohol): body with soil particles encrusted; carapace and legs reddish dark brown, chelicerae dark brown, abdomen grayish brown (Figure 3A). Carapace: scarcely setose, lateral margins with single line of spiniform setae; striae conspicuous; caput arched, separated from thoracic region by transverse fovea, slightly procurved, width 1.3 (Figure 3A). Eyes and ocular tubercle: tubercle length 0.8, width 0.7, very elevated (height 0.8) and slightly forwardly directed, with few setae. Clypeus absent. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior recurved. Ocular sizes and interdistances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.35, PME 0.18, PLE 0.33, AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.55, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.10, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.80, PLE-PLE 0.83. Chelicerae: short sparse bristles on dorsal and lateral areas, long fine bristles on ventral and anterior area. Rastellum absent. Cheliceral furrow with two rows of teeth well-developed, 11/13 and 9/12 teeth on promargin and retromargin, respectively. Labium: sub-rectangular, length 1.0, width 1.8, with 120 cuspules on anterior edge (Figure 3C). Labio-sternal groove with two lateral mounds. Maxillae longer than wide, with the anterior prolateral lobe very elongated, conical (Figure 3C); with 80/71 cuspules spaced, largely spread over prolateral-ventral border from the inner edge to anterior lobe. Sternum: heart shaped length 2.9, width 3.8; three pairs of sigillae, anterior subcircular, median and posterior sigillae oval; anterior and median sigillae marginal, posterior submarginal. Anterior edge of sternum with a semicircular area slightly elevated (joined to labio-sternal groove) (Figure 3C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs: cuticle with soil particles encrusted. Leg and palpal segments measurements provided in Table 3. Palp, tarsi swollen. Leg I, clearly thicker than the others. Bristles, thorn-like setae, and spines present. Trichobothria: filiform, on central 2/3 of tarsi, palp 9, leg I 12, II 11, III 9, IV 13; on distal 1/4 of metatarsi, leg I 5, II 4, III 5, IV5; on proximal 1/3 of tibiae, palp and leg I two rows of 4 each, II two groups of 4 and 5 respectively, III two groups of 4 each, IV 2r-5p-1d (proximal/distal). Scopula or pseudoscopula absent. Claw tufts absent. Tarsal claws: ITC present on leg I; STC with one curved tooth on all legs. Spination: principally thorn-like setae on all segments. Spines: palp fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, ta 1pv, 4rv; leg I fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 10v, 5pv, 7rv, ta 10pv, 10rv; leg II fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 4v, 1pd, 1pv, 1rv, ta 3rv; leg III fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 3v, 2pd, 2pv, 1rv, ta 1pv, 1rv; leg IV fe 0, pa 0, ti 0, me 3v, 2pv, ta 5pv.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="08187F2ADA76A6AAB0DB5F66B88EC9BF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/08187F2ADA76A6AAB0DB5F66B88EC9BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 3. Lengths (in mm) of legs and palpal segments of the holotype female
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis florezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">Paratropis florezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">I</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">II</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">III</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">IV</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Palp</th>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen: with four longitudinal dorsal rows of seven small tubercles, each emitting from them a plumose, bacilliform seta. Book lung apertures projected, oval, sclerotized (Figure 3B). Two spermathecal receptacles with a long neck, with the base widened and apex narrow, ended in a fundus with several projected lobes (Figure 3D). Spinnerets: PMS length 0.6; PLS length 2.7, apical segment digitiform. Basal segment of PLS divided in two unequal cuticle plates (Figure 3B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Only known from its type locality, in the western Cordillera of Colombian Andes, Valle del Cauca Department, km 16 road Cali-Buenaventura, at 1800 m altitude (Figure 10).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Paratropididae" genus="Paratropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratropis florezi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florezi">Paratropis florezi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. live in shallow burrows that they dig in the substrate of the ravines of the road.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species epithet is a noun in genitive, in honor of Dr Eduardo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flórez">Florez</normalizedToken>
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Daza (ICN), in recognition of his friendship, teachings, and vast contributions to Colombian arachnology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |