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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52f7bc82-d4e6-45c3-9c6c-b7af2c0e55f1" ID-PMC="PMC8084850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" ID-PubMed="33958919" ID-ZooBank="A9EC1D0C55064C1495A233FA475468AB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-35" checkinTime="1619184987201" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Escarraga, Mayron E., Lattke, John E., Pie, Marcio R. &amp; Guerrero, Roberto J." docDate="2021" docId="BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 35-62" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880" docTitle="Tapinoma atriceps Emery 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073" masterDocTitle="Morphological and genetic evidence supports the separation of two Tapinoma ants (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) from the Atlantic Forest biome" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668150193016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological and genetic evidence supports the separation of two Tapinoma ants (Formicidae, Dolichoderinae) from the Atlantic Forest biome</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Escarraga, Mayron E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lattke, John E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-3003</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pie, Marcio R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guerrero, Roberto J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-2754</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Programa de Biologia, Universidad del Magdalena, Carrera 32 # 22 - 08, Santa Marta, Magdalena, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rguerrero@unimagdalena.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>62</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A9EC1D0C55064C1495A233FA475468AB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E8907CBC2CE95079B5C4D5DA817B7073</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534193" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="BC1E9755-A29D-51EF-ABC7-D294ED6A1857" authority="Emery, 1888" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps Emery, 1888</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum workers A head in frontal view of T. atriceps B body in lateral view of T. atriceps C head in frontal view of T. breviscapum D body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 2A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tapinoma atriceps from Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica (Parana, Brazil) and T. breviscapum from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) male A habitus of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F habitus of T. breviscapum. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534732" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 3A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM microphotographs of Tapinoma atriceps from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) A worker head in dorsal view B worker mesosoma in lateral view C queen head in dorsal view D queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum. The figures with red outline correspond to the localities for the sequenced specimens. Dark green area in the main map corresponds to the Atlantic Forest domain defined by the WWF." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534734" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma (Micromyrma) atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps" subGenus="Micromyrma">Tapinoma (Micromyrma) atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1888: 363. Syntype series (several workers, queens, males): Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (v. Ihering) [MSNG, AntWeb image of syntype examined]. One syntype worker (CASENT0904029) here designated lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation author="Kempf, WW" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 344" refId="B21" refString="Kempf, WW, 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15: 3 - 344" title="Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical." volume="15" year="1972">Kempf 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 247.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation author="Shattuck, SO" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B37" refString="Shattuck, SO, 1994. Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). University of California Press, Berkeley" title="Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." year="1994">Shattuck 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 142.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">Tapinoma atriceps</taxonomicName>
Emery.
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" publicationUrl="http://antcat.org" refId="B2" refString="Bolton, B, 2021. An online catalog of the ants of the world. http://antcat.org" title="An online catalog of the ants of the world." url="http://antcat.org" year="2021">Bolton 2021</bibRefCitation>
: e-catalogue (http://antcat.org).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="worker diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Worker diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Lateral margin of head in frontal view distinctly convex. Compound eye with 9 or 10 ommatidia along maximum diameter. Scape long (SI&gt; 93). In profile, dorsal margin of propodeum forms distinct angle with propodeal declivity; dorsal margin short, about 1/4 length of declivitous margin (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. SEM microphotographs of Tapinoma atriceps from Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil) A worker head in dorsal view B worker mesosoma in lateral view C queen head in dorsal view D queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Worker</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 26): HL 0.58
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.52-0.64), HW 0.50
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.42-0.55), SL 0.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.50-0.63), WL 0.69
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.06 (0.60-0.78). Indices: CI 86
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (78-91), SI 97
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (93-103).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Head in full-face view oval, longer than wide, lateral margin convex, posterior margin slightly convex to straight (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum workers A head in frontal view of T. atriceps B body in lateral view of T. atriceps C head in frontal view of T. breviscapum D body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">1A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp relatively filiform, long, extending posteriorly beyond half of head. Masticatory margin of mandible with one large apical tooth, followed by two smaller teeth, fourth tooth larger than third, and then followed by denticles. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially. Scape almost as long as HL or greater (SI&gt;93), surpassing posterior margin of head by distance equal to or greater than pedicel. In lateral view, dorsal margin continuously convex; metanotal groove weakly impressed; propodeum in lateral view slightly below level of mesonotum. Integument weakly imbricate, with exception of smooth petiole. Body covered by short, appressed pubescence. Head (excluding clypeus), antenna, and mesosoma lacking erect setae; clypeus with 6 long setae. Gastric tergites bearing erect hairs near their posterior margins: 2 hairs on first tergite, 2-4 on second, 4-6 on third, and 6-10 on fourth. Head and gaster medium brown; antennae, mesosoma, legs and petiole whitish yellow; mesosoma with brown spot on mesopleuron, spot sometimes present on lateroposterior corners of pronotum, metapleuron, and sides of propodeum.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534730" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H04 and H08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma breviscapum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
queen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
anterior wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
posterior wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
body in lateral view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H04 and H08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Queen</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 4): HL 0.73
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.03 (0.70-0.76), HW 0.68
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.64-0.71), SL 0.60
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.58-0.62), WL 1.23
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.13 (1.08-1.32). Indices: CI 94
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3 (91-97), SI 83
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1 (82-83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Head subquadrate in full-face view, slightly longer than broad (CI 91-97), lateral margin very convex, posterior margin straight to slightly convex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2B</figureCitation>
). Mandibular masticatory margin with one large apical tooth, followed by 2 smaller teeth, fourth tooth larger than third, followed by 5 smaller teeth, and then small denticles decreasing in size. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially. Scape relatively long, reaching or surpassing posterior margin of head by length shorter than that of pedicel (SI 82-83). Forewing with crossveins 2r-rs, 2rs-m, and cu-a present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tapinoma atriceps and Tapinoma breviscapum queen A body in lateral view of T. atriceps B head in frontal view of T. atriceps C anterior wing of T. atriceps D posterior wing of T. atriceps E head in frontal view of T. breviscapum F body in lateral view of T. breviscapum. Photographed specimens and those included in the molecular analyzes (haplotypes H 04 and H 08 respectively) are nestmates. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M. Escarraga." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534731" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">2C, D</figureCitation>
). Hindwing with cu-a present, cubitus short, not projected after 1rs-m+M. Integument weakly imbricate; mesopleuron smooth. Body covered by short yellowish pilosity, excepting glabrous petiole. Clypeus bearing 6 long setae; gastric tergites each bearing several erect setae near their posterior margins. Body color medium brown; palps, flagella, coxae, trochanter, tibiae, tarsi, and petiole whitish yellow; propodeum usually brown, but sometimes with whitish-yellow spot on posterodorsal region. Gastric tergites I-III with pale-yellow, posterior transverse strip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
. Measurements (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">n</emphasis>
= 4): HL 0.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.44-0.51), HW 0.52
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.50-0.53), SL 0.36
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.04 (0.32-0.41), WL 0.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.02 (0.61-0.66). Indices: CI 105
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
11 (92-114), SI 76
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5 (71-82).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Head rounded in dorsal view; posterior margin slightly interrupted by posterior ocelli; anterior margin of clypeus straight to weakly emarginate medially. Eye large, rounded. Scape long, reaching or surpassing posterior head margin. Mandible semi-falcate; masticatory margin with large apical tooth followed by denticles of similar size forming a serrated surface continuing indistinctly up to the mandibular basal margin. Integument feebly imbricate, katepisternum smooth. On forewing, 1m-cu absent, median short. On hindwing, free section of radial and cu-a present, free section of cubitus absent. Row of long setae present on posterior margin of fore and hindwings. Head, scutum, and gaster covered by moderate, yellow, short, appressed hairs; scutellum glabrous. Hairs absent to scarce on pronotum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and petiole. Antenna covered by short, decumbent hairs. Gastric tergites I-V lacking erect setae. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster dark brown. Antenna and legs light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Tapinoma atriceps and T. breviscapum. The figures with red outline correspond to the localities for the sequenced specimens. Dark green area in the main map corresponds to the Atlantic Forest domain defined by the WWF." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534734" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">5</figureCitation>
). In Argentina, this species is present in the northeastern corner of the country, in the province of Misiones. In Brazil, our records show the presence of this species in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo. In Paraguay,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the department of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an arboreal ant which can be found from the understory layer to the canopy and rarely on the ground. We found nests of this ant in hollow cavities of the vegetation or dry hanging branches, in plants of the families
<taxonomicName family="Poaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
. Workers are commonly found foraging on the leaves of plants near the nest. The colony can be moderately large, with more than 312 workers, and in a couple of nests we found four dealate queens, evidencing polygyny as in other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Bustos, X" journalOrPublisher="Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="95 - 101" publicationUrl="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" refId="B4" refString="Bustos, X, Cherix, D, 1998. Contribution e la biologie de Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Actes des Colloques Insectes Sociaux 11: 95 - 101, https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" title="Contribution e la biologie de Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="https://www.cabi.org/isc/abstract/20067201967" volume="11" year="1998">Bustos and Cherix 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" author="Buczkowski, G" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" pagination="780 - 788" refId="B3" refString="Buczkowski, G, Bennett, G, 2008. Seasonal polydomy in a polygynous supercolony of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile. Ecological Entomology 33 (6): 780 - 788, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" title="Seasonal polydomy in a polygynous supercolony of the odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01034.x" volume="33" year="2008">Buczkowski and Bennet 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084010301" collectingDate="1958-07" collectingDateMax="2017-02-25" collectingDateMin="1958-07" collectorName="Argentina, Misiones, Parque Provincial Teyu Cuare, W. Mackay, E. Mackay, Dourados, Fazenda Azulao, M. Santana, A. Vieira, Alto Caparao, Parque Nacional Caparao, J. Chaul, Lavras, Fragmento, M. S. Santos, N. S. Dias, Pedra Azul, F. Siqueira, M. Soares, C. da Costa, M. Escarraga, Pq. Marumby, A. L. Lozovei, L. Kaminski, W. W. Kempf, Y. Gadelha, A. Menezes, F. Plaumann, R. R. Silva, B. H. Dietz, A. Tavares, Transecto II Isca Veget., Km SW Jundiai, P. S. Ward, da Vitoria, Exp. Depto. Zool., Liliana Foneris, K. Lenko, F. Esteves, R. Feitosa, A. C. F. Costa" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" elevation="800" latitude="-23.299" location="Parque Estadual do Palmito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" specimenCount="80" specimenCount-male="4" specimenCount-queen="10" specimenCount-worker="66" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
<collectorName>Argentina</collectorName>
•
<specimenCount type="queen">2 queens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName>Misiones</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Parque Provincial
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teyú">Teyu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuaré">Cuare</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17.08" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-27.284666">27°17.08'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="35.62" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-55.593666">55°35.62'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2007-12-28">28 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W. Mackay</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>E. Mackay</collectorName>
legs; WEMC.
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Mato Grosso do Sul,
<collectorName>Dourados</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Fazenda
<normalizedToken originalValue="Azulão">Azulao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="12.800" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-22.213333">22°12.800'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="55.133" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-54.918884">54°55.133'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2006-03-10">10 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M. Santana</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>A.Vieira</collectorName>
legs; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName>
Alto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caparaó">Caparao</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="25.155" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.41925">20°25.155'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="51.083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-41.851383">41°51.083'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2011-12-05" valueMax="2011-12-20" valueMin="2011-12-05">5-20 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Chaul</collectorName>
leg. DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName>Lavras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Fragmento</collectorName>
06;
<collectingDate value="2002-12">Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>M.S. Santos</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>N.S. Dias</collectorName>
legs; CEPLAC •
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectorName>Pedra Azul</collectorName>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-11">Nov. 1972</collectingDate>
, Seabra and Alvarenga legs; MZSP 10657 •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul, Seabra and Alvarenga legs; MZSP 10658 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<collectingCounty>
Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="25.155" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.41925">19°25.155'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="51.083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.851383">43°51.083'W</geoCoordinate>
; 26 Ju. 2016;
<collectorName>F. Siqueira</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Minas Gerais,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Mata do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
; 1997/1998; S. de
<collectorName>M. Soares</collectorName>
leg.; CEPLAC •
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="17.794" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.296566">25°17.794'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="39.592" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.659866">48°39.592'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-26">26 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>C. da Costa</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="18.354" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.3059">25°18.354'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="39.678" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.6613">48°39.678W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-10-29">29 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548798 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
, Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica;
<collectingDate value="2016-07-10" valueMax="2016-07-13" valueMin="2016-07-10">10-13 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548797 •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guaraqueçaba">Guaraquecaba</normalizedToken>
, Reserva Natural Salto Morato,
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="09.816" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.1636">25°09.816'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="17.880" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.298">48°17.880'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-08">8 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548784 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paranaguá">Paranagua</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:0EC973823A0F447F3DC1A007CF4FC368" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual do Palmito" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual do Palmito</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="35.016" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.5836">25°35.016'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32.496" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.5416">48°32.496'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2016-04-28">28 Apr. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548786 •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName>Pq. Marumby</collectorName>
, Km 34, Estr. Graciosa;
<collectingDate value="1980-10-03">3 Oct. 1980</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A.L. Lozovei</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP14069 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul; MZSP11439 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Morro
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Pedro,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.1804">30°10.824'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06.078" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.1013">51°06.078'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectorName>L. Kaminski</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre;
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="10.824" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-30.1804">30°10.824'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="06.078" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-51.1013">51°06.078'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-12-27">27 Dec. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548788 •
<specimenCount type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Blumenau; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-01-19">19 Jan. 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>W.W. Kempf</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 7049 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Brusque, RPPN
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chácara">Chacara</normalizedToken>
Edith;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="05.692" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.094866">27°05.692'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="53.581" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.893017">48°53.581'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-02-28">28 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Y. Gadelha</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Naufragados;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49.405" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.823416">27°49.405'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="33.694" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.561565">48°33.694'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2016-02-19">19 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>J. Chaul</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35.928" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.5988">27°35.928'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25.962" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.4327">48°25.962'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-02-25">25 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>
M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP 548789 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Florianópolis">Florianopolis</normalizedToken>
, Praia Mole,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="35.927" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.598783">27°35.927'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="25.962" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.4327">48°25.962'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2017-02-25">25 Feb. 2017</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>A. Menezes</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="1959-07">Jul. 1959</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara, Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="1972-12-19">19 Dec. 1972</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP8566 •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Palhoça">Palhoca</normalizedToken>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:8BA729DA09A305FFB05C7FD3FAC69F89" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="44.467" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.741117">27°44.467'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="41.833" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.697216">48°41.833'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2003-06-02" valueMax="2003-06-10" valueMin="2003-06-02">2-10 Jun. 2003</collectingDate>
; winkler 30;
<collectorName>R.R. Silva</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>B. H. Dietz</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>A. Tavares</collectorName>
legs.; MZSP •
<specimenCount type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.116667">24°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-52.3">52°18'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="1999-07">Jul. 1999</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>R. R. Silva</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName>Transecto II Isca Veget.</collectorName>
; MZSP •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina, Seara;
<collectingDate value="1958-07">Jul. 1958</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>F. Plaumann</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 2719 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
; Santa Catarina,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:E0EBA94C3689E7AA579F126C70532992" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Santo Amaro da Imperatriz" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Santo Amaro da Imperatriz</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:512894617D11600476F5E4257EAD07E6" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual da Serra do Tabuleiro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="55.356" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-27.9226">27°55.356'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="50.277" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-48.83795">48° 50.277'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2013-11-26">26 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Y. Gadelha</collectorName>
leg.; DZUP •
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, 8
<collectorName>
Km SW
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jundiaí">Jundiai</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.233334">23°14'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-46.933334">46°56'W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180m</elevation>
</quantity>
,;
<collectingDate value="1993-12-28">28 Dec. 1993</collectingDate>
; Manual;
<collectorName>P.S. Ward</collectorName>
leg.; [PSWC 12463] •
<specimenCount type="queen">2 queens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:1F4A0EB77A56A44F2492476D7C071DB5" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName>
da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1965-03-29" valueMax="1965-04-06" valueMin="1965-03-29">29 Mar.-6. Apr. 1965</collectingDate>
; Exp. Depto. Zool. legs; MZSP 4083 •
<specimenCount type="queen">1 queen</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:1DB2635718B05990343F2782C37E5B4E" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName>
da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1964-03-16" valueMax="1964-03-27" valueMin="1964-03-16">16-27 Mar. 1964</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Exp. Depto. Zool.</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 4176 •
<specimenCount type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:6F2DFBFEE10040D1773BC7B21A1A021F" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha da Vitoria" stateProvince="Canindeyu">
Ilha
<collectorName>
da
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitória">Vitoria</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1966-03-29" valueMax="1966-04-06" valueMin="1966-03-29">29 Mar.-6 Apr. 1966</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Exp. Depto. Zool.</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 4117; •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:0A479672B3C1A541A40B5F1477BA10FB" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Ilha do Cardoso" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Ilha do Cardoso</location>
;
<collectingDate value="1979-01">Jan. 1979</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>Liliana Foneris</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP •
<specimenCount type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est. Biol.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="1960-11-11">11 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 1788 •
<specimenCount type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est. Biol.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
;
<collectingDate value="1960-11-13">13 Nov. 1960</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>K. Lenko</collectorName>
leg.; MZSP 1483 •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
, Est.Biol.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="1996-05-03" valueMax="1996-05-05" valueMin="1996-05-03">3-5 May 1996</collectingDate>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
, Agosti, Diniz, Silvestre and Yamamoto legs; MZSP •
<specimenCount type="worker">6 workers</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo; USNM •
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Ubatuba,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:DCC409279C2BF1531A61E8EB1385CF87" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Parque Estadual Serra do Mar" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Parque Estadual Serra do Mar</location>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="17.940" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-23.299">23°17.940'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="47.220" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-44.787">44°47.220'W</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate value="2008-03-03" valueMax="2008-03-14" valueMin="2008-03-03">3-14 Mar. 2008</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName>F. Esteves</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>R. Feitosa</collectorName>
legs; MZSP •
<collectingCountry name="Paraguay">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Canindeyú">
<collectingRegion country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu">Canindeyu</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
, Res. Nat. Bosque
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mbaracayú">Mbaracayu</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jejuimí">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:524604D0F6C7E5F7B08922174EB2A9E5" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Jejuimi" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Jejuimi</location>
</normalizedToken>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="107.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" unit="m" value="107.0">107 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="1996-05-28" valueMax="1996-07-05" valueMin="1996-05-28">28 May-5 Jul.1996</collectingDate>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1E9755A29D51EFABC7D294ED6A1857:7E5B149C04367D87C8F2844FABBAC00D" country="BRAZIL" county="Serra do Cipo" latitude="-23.299" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-44.787" municipality="Mata do Paraiso" name="Malaise" stateProvince="Canindeyu">Malaise</location>
;
<collectorName>A.C.F. Costa</collectorName>
leg.; ALWC
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534732" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Antonina, Reserva Natural Guaricica (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Parana">Parana</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
(
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
habitus of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
anterior wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
posterior wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. atriceps" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
head in frontal view of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
habitus of
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. breviscapum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="breviscapum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">T. breviscapum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens deposited in DZUP. Photographs by M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Escárraga">Escarraga</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.59880.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534733" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Figure 4.</emphasis>
SEM microphotographs of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tapinoma atriceps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Tapinoma atriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cipó">Cipo</normalizedToken>
(
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
worker head in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
worker mesosoma in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
queen head in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
queen mesosoma in lateral view. The box with dashed lines indicates pubescence on the frons between the frontal carinae. Specimens deposited in DZUP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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