227 lines
28 KiB
XML
227 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CED4A43A980564E47C409B0C10E15BD4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247341" ID-ZooBank="4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460583069976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Magalhães, Wagner F. & Bailey-Brock, Julie H." docDate="2013" docId="9C12A93DFFC5980CFF2C980BD887EFD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03630p116.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3630 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tharyx tumulosa Magalhães & Bailey-Brock, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="602BD145FFDE9811FFBB992CDC5AED3D" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="80" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698324665014" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="235DFF090BBC5DA971694AAEA3B0FF87" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="726173EB8BC5FF21D5471B2AABE0CAAB">
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<mods:title id="9F215254784104FC41015E517E6C5840">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the northwestern Pacific Islands with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8636D2C1174ED93C772D4C19E0C9E845" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F1B7026632B25F83C79EC648D7004D5E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19B102AC8DE9E09E1CF62C56742F5760">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C8B5060EDB25C5A0B97EF853EC7A79">Magalhães, Wagner F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5AF4CECB7D9940CFC95B7A423DABA021" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1570395022D540A3DAFB799ACA5BB55E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D021526A17F3DBA080CF6CE3E3DCB821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E311A16CEECEBD02A70E29D9D05BBB4">Bailey-Brock, Julie H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6C9699EB335C730245912EE4304A9A84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA7F93765ABF323A895C619D64FC51AE">
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<mods:title id="5C723D5313AA20733F9AA961BEA9E363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="65B3C86B70B13784A1A4B12268C923A8">
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<mods:date id="66FC1974FC51DC9C5CFA38A7BFFDF807">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74F19898AB0FFF110B6CC24DDF56D21B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2364BA129588ECBD49C7D7B5077E0AF5">3630</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3E67F037EC0DD06C8BAC03D781CB1EFB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C13CBE0B4268A49AE45958C01E90989E">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="2E84E5FD419DCD95391CCC4E53E77218">80</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E86D4BEE74F1909ABDBD67C25BB761A3">116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3F65628C59FD6E6BF74FE533DDDFA7BF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE02370D40D0554E590A90CA7D38DB91" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC67CE90E0D40DAC7CE97157F099BFA" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b52af07-214d-42f1-ae87-d66d081c5c3e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="103A4EF72B8C4B1A76A2DEBFE5077600" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84ADB29FFB76162932F7986FA1E78F22" type="Zenodo-Dep">247341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F110466E51CBF4E45F9BF15981030279" type="ZooBank">4D83BB98-9426-4138-B945-22B99034E791</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9C12A93DFFC5980CFF2C980BD887EFD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5632881" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119563710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5632881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C12A93DFFC5980CFF2C980BD887EFD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C12A93DFFC5980CFF2C980BD887EFD2" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC5980AFF2C980BDDF0EC5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFC5980AFF2C980BDD91EC7C" blockId="27.[151,459,295,355]" box="[151,459,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="4F4CAF47FFC5980AFF2C980BDD91EC7C" bold="true" box="[151,459,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFF2C980BDD91EC7C" bold="true" box="[151,459,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC5980AFF2C980BDD3CEC7C" ID-CoL="564MW" box="[151,358,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFF2C980BDD3CEC7C" bold="true" box="[151,358,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Tharyx tumulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC5980AFED5980BDD91EC7C" box="[366,459,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFC5980AFF2C9866DDF0EC5E" blockId="27.[151,459,295,355]" box="[151,426,330,355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC5980AFF2C9866DD54EC5F" box="[151,270,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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A–E, 20 A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC5980AFF2C98BEDDF1EFF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFC5980AFF2C98BEDDF1EFF7" blockId="27.[151,1436,402,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFF2C98BEDDD9EC96" bold="true" box="[151,387,402,427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC5980AFE3698BEDDA0EC97" box="[397,506,402,426]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: Mamala Bay, Sand
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFD5198BEDF74EC97" box="[746,814,402,426]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFB3C98BED894EC97" box="[1159,1230,402,426]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, Sta. D2, 21°16ʹ56.4ʺ N, 157°54ʹ35.8ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFDBC989ADE0DECF3" box="[519,599,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="53.3">53.3 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFDD8989BDE83ECF3" box="[611,729,438,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2009-08">Aug. 2009</date>
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(USNM 1195171).
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC5980AFC01989BD871ECF2" box="[954,1067,439,463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: from the same location and date as
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC5980AFF0E98F6DD4DECCF" box="[181,279,474,498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(2, USNM 1195172); Sta. E5R3, 21°16ʹ44.3ʺ N, 157°53ʹ50.0ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFBB898F6D867ECCF" box="[1027,1085,474,498]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFBF298F7D8E5ECCF" box="[1097,1215,474,499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2009-08">Aug. 2009</date>
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(1, BPBM R3651); Mamala Bay, Barbers Point outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFCA498D2DF3CEF2B" box="[799,870,510,534]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, Hawaii, Sta. HB7R4, 21°15ʹ49ʺ N, 158°03ʹ25.5ʺ W,
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||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFF069B0EDCA2EF07" box="[189,248,546,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFEBE9B0FDD22EF07" box="[261,376,546,570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2003-03">Mar. 2003</date>
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(5 on stub, USNM 1195174); Mamala Bay, Barbers Point outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFAEB9B0ED9CDEF07" box="[1360,1431,546,570]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, Hawaii, Sta. HB1R3, 21°17ʹ11.8ʺ N, 157°59ʹ31ʺ W,
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||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFD5E9B6ADF7AEF63" box="[741,800,582,606]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFC979B6BDFC5EF63" box="[812,927,582,606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2002-03">Mar. 2002</date>
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||
(BPBM R3653); Mamala Bay, Barbers Point outfall, south shore of Oahu
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<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFE5A9B46DE72EFBF" box="[481,552,618,642]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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||
, Hawaii, Sta. HB1R5, 21°16ʹ51.0ʺ N, 157°59ʹ19.8ʺ W,
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||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFB1C9B46D8A3EFBF" box="[1191,1273,618,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.49" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="64.9">64.9 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFABC9B47D92EEFBF" box="[1287,1396,618,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2010-01">Jan. 2010</date>
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(3, USNM 1195173); Mamala Bay, south shore of Oahu
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||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC5980AFD439BA2DF65EF9B" box="[760,831,654,678]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Sta. 40, 21°18ʹ0 0.8ʺ N, 158°01ʹ0 8.6ʺ W,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFAA49BA2D939EF9B" box="[1311,1379,654,678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="5.8">5.8 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="60053EEBFFC5980AFACB9BA3DC95EFF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" value="2001-01">Jan. 2001</date>
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||
(1, BPBM R3652).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC5980CFF729BFAD93CEC59" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC5980AFF729BFAD9CAEE67" blockId="27.[151,1436,402,858]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFF729BFADD00EFD2" bold="true" box="[201,346,726,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC5980AFEDE9BFADD97EFD3" box="[357,461,726,750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFE639BFADE68EFD3" box="[472,562,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC5980AFD3B9BFADE80EFD3" box="[640,730,726,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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wide with about 60 chaetigers.
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<typeStatus id="CB00A689FFC5980AFBED9BFBD899EFD2" box="[1110,1219,727,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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3.0–6.0 mm long, 0.1–0.2 wide for 28–48 chaetigers. Body slender and elongate, composed of slightly expanded thoracic region of 5–6 chaetigers, an abdominal region with weakly moniliform segments, and a posterior end narrowing toward the pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC5980AFEAA9A6EDD3CEE67" box="[273,358,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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A, B, 20A). Pygidium simple rounded lobe with anal aperture placed dorsally (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC5980AFB629A6ED975EE67" box="[1241,1327,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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B, 20D).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFC5980AFF2C9E72D90FEAAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" targetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFC5980AFF2C9E72D90FEAAE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1886,1939]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFF2C9E72DD7BEA49" bold="true" box="[151,289,1886,1909]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC5980AFE939E73DD8FEA48" box="[296,469,1887,1909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC5980AFE939E73DD8FEA48" box="[296,469,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="107">Tharyx tumulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC5980AFE679E4CDE76EA48" box="[476,556,1888,1909]" pageId="27" pageNumber="107" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="40C448A3FFC2980DFF2C9FC6DECAEA5D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247361/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="108" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1745]" targetPageId="28">
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||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC2980DFF2C9FC6DECAEA5D" blockId="28.[151,1436,1770,1888]" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC2980DFF2C9FC6DD7BEA3D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1770,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
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SEM of
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<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC2980DFE3B9FC6DE76EA3D" box="[384,556,1770,1792]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="28" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC2980DFE3B9FC6DE76EA3D" box="[384,556,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">Tharyx tumulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC2980DFD8F9FC7DED9EA3D" box="[564,643,1771,1792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, anterior and mid-body segments showing slightly inflated thoracic region and moniliform abdominal segments; B, back view of a thoracic capillary chaeta; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, knob-shaped hooks from very posterior chaetigers; F, detail of the knob-shaped hook showing the denticulate edge and sub-equals blunt distal teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1404182BFFC2980CFF729EA0DEA6EC02" blockId="28.[151,1436,1932,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">
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Prostomium elongate, as long as peristomium with pair of discrete postero-lateral nuchal organs as vertical slits; peristomium with three sub-equal annulations (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC2980DFCB99E9CDF01EAF5" box="[770,859,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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A, 20C). Dorsal tentacles originate from anterior border of chaetiger 1, anterior to the first branchiae, lateral to dorsal tentacles (
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<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC2980DFBAE9EF8D831EAD1" box="[1045,1131,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="108">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 20C); branchiae present only in anterior third of the body. Thoracic chaetigers with simple capillary chaetae only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFBC799BBD88AED92" box="[1148,1232,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1770,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1746]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 20. SEM of Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior and mid-body segments showing slightly inflated thoracic region and moniliform abdominal segments; B, back view of a thoracic capillary chaeta; C, anterior end, lateral view; D, posterior end with pygidium; E, knob-shaped hooks from very posterior chaetigers; F, detail of the knob-shaped hook showing the denticulate edge and sub-equals blunt distal teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247361/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Long natatorylike chaetae, with long and numerous fibrils along the edge, numbering
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC3980CFC0D9990DFA6EDE9" box="[950,1020,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||
abdominal segments. In far posterior chaetigers, long natatory-like capillaries replaced by 1–2 simple capillaries and 3–4 long and short, slightly curved, knob-shaped hooks with denticulate edge and sub-equal blunt teeth, not easily seen at 1000× magnification and usually at lateral edges of fascicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFD90980BDEDBEC02" box="[555,641,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Figs 19</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 20E, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729867D93CEC59" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[201,1382,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729867DD44EC59" bold="true" box="[201,286,331,356]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">MGSP.</emphasis>
|
||
No distinct staining pattern; body stains equally a dark green, including the branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFB4A9860D919EC59" box="[1265,1347,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF72985CD8BAEF2A" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF72985CD8BAEF2A" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF72985CDD67ECB5" bold="true" box="[201,317,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFD0E985CDF5EECB5" box="[693,772,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFD0E985CDF5EECB5" box="[693,772,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Tharyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species due to the presence of natatory-like capillaries, weakly moniliform segments on abdominal region, and long and short modified chaetae on far posterior segments. The modified chaetae are entirely geniculated, not reported for other species, but this feature was only seen under SEM.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFF6598F0DE1FECC9" authority="Blake, 1991" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1991" box="[222,581,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kirkegaardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF6598F0DDEDECC9" box="[222,439,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Tharyx kirkegaardi</emphasis>
|
||
Blake, 1991
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has distinct serrations on the concave edge near the tip but also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFF2C9B2DDD43EF25" box="[151,281,512,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF2C9B2DDD43EF25" box="[151,281,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">T. tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC3980CFE9B9B2CDD23EF25" box="[288,377,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFE9B9B2CDD23EF25" bold="true" box="[288,377,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, in having the peristomium uni- or biannulated (Blake 1991, 1996b;
|
||
<tableCitation id="59392D90FFC3980CFBC698D3D889EF2A" box="[1149,1235,511,535]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,230,792]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 4. Synoptic table of morphological characteristics of five closely related species of Tharyx including the new species from Hawaii, compared to the type species Tharyx acutus Webster & Benedict, 1887." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" tableUuid="40C448A3FFC69809FF2C99B4DFA2EDF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF729B08D94CEF00" box="[201,1302,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729B08D94CEF00" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[201,1302,548,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729B08DD0AEF01" bold="true" box="[201,336,548,572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFE709B08DE68EF01" box="[459,562,548,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFE709B08DE68EF01" box="[459,562,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the beadlike/mounded shape of the abdominal segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF729B6BDF93EFF1" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729B6BDF93EFF1" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729B6BDDD5EF5D" bold="true" box="[201,399,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Biology/Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3BB63A8FFC3980CFE2E9B64DE08EF5D" box="[405,594,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tumulosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFE2E9B64DE08EF5D" box="[405,594,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Tharyx tumulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFC7942FFC3980CFDE29B64DEE8EF5D" box="[601,690,584,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFDE29B64DEE8EF5D" bold="true" box="[601,690,584,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, was collected from the Sand
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC3980CFBBA9B6BD81CEF62" box="[1025,1094,583,607]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Barbers Point Wastewater Outfalls and in Mamala Bay, in fine to medium sand sediments at
|
||
<quantity id="D343B5CEFFC3980CFC329B40DFAEEFB9" box="[905,1012,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.58" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="43.9" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8–82 m</quantity>
|
||
depths. Several mature females were found with the middle body segments filled up with eggs and enlarged dorsal vessels, which seems to be responsible for the beadlike shape of the abdominal segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C8004AEFFC3980CFCEC9B98DFF2EFF1" box="[855,936,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1886,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,914,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,914,1862]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 19. Tharyx tumulosa sp. nov. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, posterior end with pygidium; C, posterior end knobshaped hook; D, MGSP showing homogenous staining pattern; E, dorsally inflated mid-body segments filled with eggs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247360/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CA14BA0FFC3980CFF729BFBD887EFD2" box="[201,1245,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1404182BFFC3980CFF729BFBD887EFD2" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[201,1245,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="26CFC439FFC3980CFF729BFBDD38EFCD" bold="true" box="[201,354,727,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from the south coast of Oahu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC3980CFC579BFBD869EFD2" box="[1004,1075,727,751]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaii,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6CAC58BBFFC3980CFB269BFBD883EFD2" box="[1181,1241,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="109">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |