treatments-xml/data/5A/A9/49/5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D.xml
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<mods:title id="34C3E13233168FA8FA3CBDA68589CA57">Taxonomy of Afrotropical and West Palaearctic ants of the ponerine genus Hypoponera Santschi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191022" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100115061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA9497A31D0ADF7E85DFC7C95A7BD4D" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="3FE3F8D8376A65B39F79A01479B09701" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="E51C8F2DCDD364ED7BEB3CC158A9384E" ID-CoL="3NY46" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<pageBreakToken id="F2675C20D2F3D26A2E5D3B506E7D8C80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">punctatissima</pageBreakToken>
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group
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<paragraph id="0231284F803B971FEE21F9EBE49DE01F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species with the following combination of characters in the worker caste.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="489BCE8CC84B46A1C2DC66896FF02404" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1 Metanotal groove present and strongly developed across dorsum of mesosoma; always a strongly defined deep groove that conspicuously interrupts the surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F1C09F54654D49836FC6B18EDFF6ABE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2 Mesonotal-mesopleural suture vestigial to absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA8FA8550AF3E419858F1BEA7821E251" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3 Petiole node not squamiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="766F600CAE80E520A9566E303DDB4780" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4 Eyes present, small but always distinct and located very far forward on the side of the head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D742089759C8CE4B9FD9AD79A7626AAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5 Maximum width of first gastral tergite in dorsal view is distinctly less than the width of the second tergite at its midlength.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62A02B47AAA2EF10E2A68DF66C8AD9A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6 Cinctus of second gastral tergite smooth, without cross-ribs at its base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DE08549356F0379E7B194808119F7A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
7 Anterior clypeal margin lacks a median indentation or notch. Three species of this group occur in both sub-Saharan Africa and the West Palaearctic,
<taxonomicName id="A6686AC6BF0F23E3A80BF2630F27FAE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera eduardi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eduardi">eduardi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7480738B6802182FC241F5CAB3BEFBE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">punctatissima</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046E53F0A484F268B9D4CD63F77C0C02" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
and
<taxonomicName id="609BD6549BEEEF00B378646A3CB9CDC6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera ragusai (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragusai">ragusai</taxonomicName>
. Another,
<taxonomicName id="7D5ADD60854B2CB0EE5891E1A67B693F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29521" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera nivariana (Santschi)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivariana">nivariana</taxonomicName>
, is restricted to the Canary Islands and a fifth species,
<taxonomicName id="4516DE2F6AC8DB302D02478FD512477A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29549" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera sinuosa (Bernard)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">sinuosa</taxonomicName>
, has so far been found only in Guinea. There are several more nominal taxa in other regions.
<taxonomicName id="F325D73EAC70301C5770ACDAB28C71C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.bestMatchDistance="8280" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">H. punctatissima</taxonomicName>
is without doubt the most successful ponerine tramp species in the world, and both
<taxonomicName id="2A415B8DE298CBF9D89778276EE37FC7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29472" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera eduardi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eduardi">eduardi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5D9B166C25B5121693D32C84770B7C9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29538" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Hypoponera ragusai (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ragusai">ragusai</taxonomicName>
also have recognised tramping ability.
</paragraph>
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