600 lines
73 KiB
XML
600 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="B469591F6BF7C2D9094B028B92E12D12" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5132092" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627137358880" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Samain, Marie-Stéphanie, Najarro, Francisco Hernández & Salas, Esteban Manuel Martínez" docDate="2014" docId="522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.162.4.181-197.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 162 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hydrangea steyermarkii Standl." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="AE19FFDFFFF3FFE2CA59FFDFBF4BFFCC" masterDocTitle="First record of the critically endangered Hydrangea steyermarkii Standl. (Hydrangeaceae) in Mexico, and description of a new widespread Hydrangea species of Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699018853948" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8EE7BD7877AB82DE84D6688E3D91ED39">First record of the critically endangered Hydrangea steyermarkii Standl. (Hydrangeaceae) in Mexico, and description of a new widespread Hydrangea species of Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9733945CE885A199DF8FC1AC557369CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C9CE37201D33002AA752BA568BE6AF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9466DA4C8FA56A4209C1AD5DD8C08F">Samain, Marie-Stéphanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA3CE6D05E4043CF1033F44FB58EACC5">Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico; e-mail: MarieStephanie. Samain @ gmail. com & Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Spermatophytes, 9000 Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2AECF15DD45FF267F7AC1DD10751C60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BEDE6491BDFA94E26834A38AC51A9DFF">Najarro, Francisco Hernández</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E758B80EDF6FF9E62E73385E309815C8">Herbario CHIP, Dirección de Botánica Dr. Faustino Miranda, Secretaria de Medio Ambiente e Historia Natural, Apartado Postal 6, 29000 Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5FCBE1604D1F4A35F6F02D6B30B8D177">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A20716265FE40D75702D2360A9FA6404">Salas, Esteban Manuel Martínez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1B21E800527B1FBB7558299C9D42A0C">Herbario Nacional de México, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="41A3D08EEEA159610B85E7C90676E8DE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B3F33ECD5193496F35BA5EC9A40350E">
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<mods:date id="C741420DE6011698E0FC0B67E1A242FE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F2C012002859BED2659CB4836D57C7B">2014-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A3F5616F288BA107AF4A1D73B538C89">162</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5AA747606B2C5A3F75F9A8B8BDBA195B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="5147DEBCF4C8857E2476584D1ABC45B8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="9293653AFFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBCEFFA51" box="[151,932,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBCEFFA51" blockId="9.[151,1435,1411,1500]" box="[151,932,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="817E81DDFFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBCEFFA51" bold="true" box="[151,932,1411,1437]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBC5BFA51" bold="true" box="[151,784,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBD41FA51" ID-CoL="3N4FG" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[151,522,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFAFFEBCACEFA5CBEE5FA50" bold="true" box="[151,430,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Hydrangea steyermarkii</emphasis>
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Standl.
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</taxonomicName>
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, amended description
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFAFFEBC947FA5BBCEFFA51" bold="true" box="[798,932,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFFAFFEBC947FA5BBC26FA51" box="[798,877,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,154,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-444@4.[151,1436,143,1115]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field pictures. A–B, Hydrangea albostellata, C–D, Hydrangea steyermarkii (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-010). A. Branch with one mature green inflorescence with old male flowers and inflorescence axes with the basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-005). B. Abaxial leaf side with dense pubescence consisting of whitish stellate hairs, note the typical spoon-shape and broadly revolute margin (M.S. Samain & E. Martínez S. 2012-090). C. Young branch, many-ribbed, with typical brownish-reddish cortex which contracts and forms corchy patches. D. Abaxial side of young leaf with whitish stellate indument, the leaf surface typically red-brown, the margin crenate with the marked bright green glandular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFFAFFEBC923FA5BBCC2FA51" box="[890,905,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1602,1623]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,151,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[151,1436,127,1595]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM pictures of flowers of Hydrangea albostellata (A–D; A, C, M.S. Samain et al. 2012-023. B, D–E: M.S. Samain & E. Martínez S. 2012-088) and Hydrangea steyermarkii (E–F, M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078). A. Central parts of marginal female flower, with two large pistils and 3 small stamens visible. B. Flower bud of male flower; note the campanulate hypanthium and the valvate petals. C. Mature fruit opened between the pistils to release the seeds. D. Male flower; note the extreme difference in size between the long stamens and the diminute pistils. E. Lateral view of male flower. F. Apical view of male flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132098/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFFAFFEBC9CFFA5BBCEFFA51" box="[918,932,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,155,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[178,1407,141,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydrangea steyermarkii. A. Habitus of branch with inflorescences. B. Functionally male flower with 8 fertile stamens and 2 reduced pistils. C. Maturing capsule, fertile stigmas still visible, seeds are released through the opening between the 2 pistils. D. Inflorescence branch with inflorescence bud, inflorescence bracts and leaf pair visible. E. Detail of inflorescence branch with stellate indument. Drawn by Ramiro Cruz Durán from the specimen M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078 (MEXU; A, B, D, E), and from the holotype J.A. Steyermark 36044 (F; C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132102/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">5</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFFAFFEBCACEFA77BB98FA10" blockId="9.[151,1435,1411,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<materialsCitation id="6AE13CECFFFAFFEBCACEFA77BED6FA10" collectingDate="1940-02-18" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Guatemala" elevation="2350" location="Along Quebrada Canjula" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFAFFEBCACEFA77BFA8FA72" bold="true" box="[151,227,1448,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<typeStatus id="05328813FFFAFFEBCACEFA77BF95FA72" box="[151,222,1448,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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-
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<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFAFFEBCAA3FA77BED0FA72" box="[250,411,1448,1470]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="184DF853FFFAFFEBCBFCFA77BD69FA71" box="[421,546,1448,1470]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location id="DF56606AFFFAFFEBC875FA77BC67FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94:DF56606AFFFAFFEBC875FA77BC67FA72" box="[556,812,1448,1470]" country="Guatemala" name="Along Quebrada Canjula" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" stateProvince="San Marcos">Along Quebrada Canjulá</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="CB842F93FFFAFFEBC96EFA77BA54FA72" box="[823,1311,1448,1470]" firstLocation="Sibinal" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" secondLocation="Canjula, Volcan de Tacana">between Sibinal and Canjulá, Volcán de Tacaná</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBCF73FA77BF96FA10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2200.0">
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<elevation id="51A4D182FFFAFFEBCF73FA77BF96FA10" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="2350.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="AE371071FFFAFFEBCABEFA19BED6FA10" box="[231,413,1478,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="1940-02-18">
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<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFAFFEBCABEFA19BED6FA10" box="[231,413,1478,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" value="1940-02-18">18 February 1940</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFAFFEBCBF1FA19BDC6FA10" box="[424,653,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFAFFEBCBF1FA19BEFCFA10" box="[424,439,1478,1500]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFAFFEBCBE3FA19BE87FA10" box="[442,460,1478,1500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Steyermark 36044
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFAFFEBC8C4FA19BDFBFA10" box="[669,688,1478,1500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFAFFEBC8E6FA19BDA2FA10" box="[703,745,1478,1500]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
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! (photo)) [functionally female, immature fruits].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFFAFFE8CACEF9D6BBC3FC97" blockId="9.[151,1436,1545,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">
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Root-climbing liana of up to
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||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBCB83F9D6BD59F9ED" box="[474,530,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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||
high, functionally dioecious. Main stem clinging to the host tree with many large adventitious roots, up to
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<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBCBF7F9F2BEB8F989" box="[430,499,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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||
diameter, bark dark brown to black, with reddish lenticels. Runner shoots (stolons) dark brown, fibrous, with adventitious roots and stellate hairs, with small leaves. Branches many-ribbed, with reddish pubescence and adventitious roots, cortex brownish-reddish, contracting, forming corchy patches (
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||
<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFFAFFEBCF37F9AABFF6F97E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,154,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-444@4.[151,1436,143,1115]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field pictures. A–B, Hydrangea albostellata, C–D, Hydrangea steyermarkii (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-010). A. Branch with one mature green inflorescence with old male flowers and inflorescence axes with the basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-005). B. Abaxial leaf side with dense pubescence consisting of whitish stellate hairs, note the typical spoon-shape and broadly revolute margin (M.S. Samain & E. Martínez S. 2012-090). C. Young branch, many-ribbed, with typical brownish-reddish cortex which contracts and forms corchy patches. D. Abaxial side of young leaf with whitish stellate indument, the leaf surface typically red-brown, the margin crenate with the marked bright green glandular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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), notorious line between petioles of opposite leaves. Petiole sulcate adaxially, terete abaxially, reddish pubescent, sparsely pubescent with short hairs in young stage, glabrous in mature stage,
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<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBCEDAF962BBA6F919" box="[1155,1261,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
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long, leaving a semicircular scar on the branch when leaves fall. Leaves decussate, lanceolate-obovate, base cuneate to slightly rounded, sometimes slightly asymmetric,
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<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBC82EF8DABDA2F8D1" box="[631,745,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFAFFEBC96BF8DABCD6F8D1" box="[818,925,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="190" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 cm</quantity>
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||
broad, apex acute to acuminate, leaf margin crenate with marked glandular teeth, especially notorious in leaves of young branches and of stolons, venation brochidodromous, veins 8–9, adaxial leaf side with protruding tertiary veins forming areole, secondary veins end in the glandular teeth, abaxially with protruding primary and secondary veins in young leaves, sunken in mature leaves, tertiary veins well defined in young leaves, invisible in mature leaves, glabrous, abaxial leaf side sparsely whitish pubescent on midvein to pubescent allover the surface, with whitish stellate adnate hairs, shiny dark green, young leaves red-brown, but glands green, with whitish indument (
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||
<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFFAFFEBC98AF802BB7DF83A" box="[979,1078,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,245,1123,1144]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,154,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-444@4.[151,1436,143,1115]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field pictures. A–B, Hydrangea albostellata, C–D, Hydrangea steyermarkii (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-010). A. Branch with one mature green inflorescence with old male flowers and inflorescence axes with the basal lignified parts of inflorescences of previous years (M.S. Samain et al. 2012-005). B. Abaxial leaf side with dense pubescence consisting of whitish stellate hairs, note the typical spoon-shape and broadly revolute margin (M.S. Samain & E. Martínez S. 2012-090). C. Young branch, many-ribbed, with typical brownish-reddish cortex which contracts and forms corchy patches. D. Abaxial side of young leaf with whitish stellate indument, the leaf surface typically red-brown, the margin crenate with the marked bright green glandular teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132096/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="190">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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), all veins reddish-brownish, acarodomatia
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<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8CB1BFF48BEAAFF7C" box="[322,481,151,176]" form="cavities" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" rank="form">form cavities</taxonomicName>
|
||
between midvein and primary veins, sometimes even in between primary and secondary veins. Inflorescence axis with reddish stellate hairs,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C90BFF63BCC3FF1F" box="[850,904,188,211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with two small decussate leaf pairs below the inflorescence, petiole
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CBE1FF00BEA4FF3B" box="[440,495,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, lamina
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C8D2FF00BDB8FF3B" box="[651,755,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex of the floral axis not visible, inflorescence bracts rapidly deciduous, decussate, about 8, of different sizes, consecutively and rapidly caducous during inflorescence development, with whitish to reddish, adnate, stellate hairs, including margin, inflorescences lateral, opposite, two per flowering branch which continues growing vegetatively during inflorescence development, with up to four leaf pairs above the node where the inflorescences originate in the axil of a leaf pair with reduced petiole (
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CF4AFEB0BADFFE44" box="[1299,1428,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and without lamina, these ‘leaves’ caducous, only present at the base of inflorescence buds, leaving a scar at the base of mature inflorescences, corymbous,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C824FE68BDFEFE03" box="[637,693,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C975FE68BC34FE03" box="[812,895,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with 5–6 partial inflorescences (corymbs) which on their turn again consist of several corymbs, secondary and tertiary inflorescence axes with reddish stellate hairs. Flower pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CBD0FE20BEB0FDDB" box="[393,507,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, receptacle campanulate in functionally male flowers, broadly semiglobose in functionally female flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CBB8FDFBBD68FDF7" box="[481,547,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ovary inferior, calyx lobes 4, triangular with rounded apex,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CF40FDFBBA10FDF7" box="[1305,1371,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, petals 4, white, valvate, cucullate, coriaceous, smooth adaxially and abaxially,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CE68FD98BBECFD93" box="[1073,1191,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1,2 mm broad, functionally male flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFF9FFE8CB84FDB3BDD9FD4F" box="[477,658,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1602,1623]" captionTargetBox="[167,1418,151,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[151,1436,127,1595]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM pictures of flowers of Hydrangea albostellata (A–D; A, C, M.S. Samain et al. 2012-023. B, D–E: M.S. Samain & E. Martínez S. 2012-088) and Hydrangea steyermarkii (E–F, M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078). A. Central parts of marginal female flower, with two large pistils and 3 small stamens visible. B. Flower bud of male flower; note the campanulate hypanthium and the valvate petals. C. Mature fruit opened between the pistils to release the seeds. D. Male flower; note the extreme difference in size between the long stamens and the diminute pistils. E. Lateral view of male flower. F. Apical view of male flower." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132098/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Figs. 3 D, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFF9FFE8C8C6FDB3BD85FD49" box="[671,718,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,155,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[178,1407,141,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydrangea steyermarkii. A. Habitus of branch with inflorescences. B. Functionally male flower with 8 fertile stamens and 2 reduced pistils. C. Maturing capsule, fertile stigmas still visible, seeds are released through the opening between the 2 pistils. D. Inflorescence branch with inflorescence bud, inflorescence bracts and leaf pair visible. E. Detail of inflorescence branch with stellate indument. Drawn by Ramiro Cruz Durán from the specimen M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078 (MEXU; A, B, D, E), and from the holotype J.A. Steyermark 36044 (F; C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132102/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">5 B</figureCitation>
|
||
): hypanthium
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C925FDB3BCB8FD4F" box="[892,1011,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, stamens (6–)8(–9), welldeveloped, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CBD0FD50BEB7FD6B" box="[393,508,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C8C4FD50BC6EFD6B" box="[669,805,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C934FD50BC8FFD6B" box="[877,964,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, pistils 2, reduced,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CEB0FD50BA17FD6B" box="[1257,1372,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, remnants of ovules present, functionally female flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="42B22A34FFF9FFE8C943FD6BBC30FD01" box="[794,891,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,245,1889,1910]" captionTargetBox="[199,1400,155,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-110@11.[178,1407,141,1897]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hydrangea steyermarkii. A. Habitus of branch with inflorescences. B. Functionally male flower with 8 fertile stamens and 2 reduced pistils. C. Maturing capsule, fertile stigmas still visible, seeds are released through the opening between the 2 pistils. D. Inflorescence branch with inflorescence bud, inflorescence bracts and leaf pair visible. E. Detail of inflorescence branch with stellate indument. Drawn by Ramiro Cruz Durán from the specimen M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078 (MEXU; A, B, D, E), and from the holotype J.A. Steyermark 36044 (F; C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132102/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Fig. 5 C</figureCitation>
|
||
): stamens in the only available female specimen shriveled as this specimen has only nearly mature fruits, pistils 2, not seen in fertile stage, enlarging up to
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CF66FD08BAD7FD23" box="[1343,1436,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in mature fruits, stigmas apically clavate and shortly penicellate, fruit a broadly semiglobose capsule, lateral ribs cannot be distinguished because of the shriveled state of the fruits, dark brown,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CE1FFCC0BBEDFCFB" box="[1094,1190,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CEABFCC0BA1AFCFB" box="[1266,1361,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad above,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CAB1FC9BBE0EFC97" box="[232,325,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, opening between the two pistils to release seeds, seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FFCB8BCF4FBF9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CA9FFCB8BE60FC4C" bold="true" box="[198,299,871,896]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
―Very deep valleys in cloud forest (“selva mediana perennifolia” according to Miranda & Hernández X., 1963, “bosque mesófilo de montaña” according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B40FFF9FFE8C95FFC53BC86FC69" author="Rzedowski, J." box="[774,973,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" refId="ref12702" refString="Rzedowski, J. (1978) La vegetacion de Mexico. Limusa, Distrito Federal, Mexico, 432 pp." type="book" year="1978">Rzedowski, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8CED9FC53BADEFC68" box="[1152,1429,908,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyosmum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CED9FC53BADEFC68" box="[1152,1429,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Hedyosmum mexicanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species gets easily established in primary forest on very steep slopes in ravines where there are recurrent disturbances as a consequence of very strong winds which cause treefall. This species occurs in conserved localities, as well as on disturbed places with very strong succession dynamics, protected from the humid winds from the south, on igneous rocks, with approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8C8ACFBC3BC2BFBFF" box="[757,864,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3000.0">3000 mm</quantity>
|
||
rainfall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9293653AFFF9FFEECA9FFBE0BD0CFB94" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FFBE0BFFFFBB7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CA9FFBE0BE29FB94" bold="true" box="[198,354,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
―South-facing slopes of the volcano Tacaná in México and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8CE50FBE0BBCEFB94" box="[1033,1157,1087,1112]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between 2200 and
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CF3DFBE0BFFBFBB7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FFB58BBA0FB6C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[198,1259,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CA9FFB58BE07FB6C" bold="true" box="[198,332,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
―This species has been observed flowering in September and fruiting in February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FFB73BC50FAB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CA9FFB73BE25FB09" bold="true" box="[198,366,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||
―The population on the Mexican side of the volcano Tacaná near the village of Chiquihuite,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFF9FFE8CFD9FB73BF9AFB24" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5– 6 km</quantity>
|
||
in straight line from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="05328813FFF9FFE8CBA1FB0FBD61FB24" box="[504,554,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, is the first record of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8CE6FFB10BBD9FB24" box="[1078,1170,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Interestingly, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="05328813FFF9FFE8CF33FB0FBAD7FB24" box="[1386,1436,1232,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen belongs to a functionally female individual, whereas our collection is a male specimen. Despite extensive explorations on the Mexican side of the volcano Tacaná, it has not been possible to encounter a female specimen. In contrast to the description, which mentions as habit a climbing epiphytic shrub (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CE08FAE3BAC1FA99" box="[1105,1418,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">frutex scandens epiphyticus</emphasis>
|
||
’;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B40FFF9FFE8CACEFA80BE38FAB4" author="Standley, P. C." box="[151,371,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref12899" refString="Standley, P. C. (1940) Studies of Central American plants-I, Saxifragaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22 (4): 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1940">Standley 1940: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species is a root-climbing liana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FFA5BBDE0F9C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B40FFF9FFE8CA9FFA5BBE36FA51" author="Standley, P. C." box="[198,381,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" pagination="233 - 234" refId="ref12899" refString="Standley, P. C. (1940) Studies of Central American plants-I, Saxifragaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 22 (4): 233 - 234." type="journal article" year="1940">Standley (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8C82EFA5ABC6DFA51" box="[631,806,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8C82EFA5ABC6DFA51" box="[631,806,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">H. steyermarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentions a dense reddish pubescence for the branches (‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CAF3FA76BC53FA73" box="[170,792,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">quoque pilis stellatis brunnescentibus laxe tomentosis</emphasis>
|
||
’). Nevertheless, this reddish ‘indument’ is a mixture of young adventitious roots and penicellate, stellate hairs. In contrast, the indument on the lamina is whitish on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="05328813FFF9FFE8CACEFA2FBF8CF9C4" box="[151,199,1520,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and all other studied collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FF9CBBB28F99C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The marginal vein is closer to the leaf margin than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8C977F9CABC9DF9E1" authorityName="Samain, Najarro & E. Martinez" authorityYear="2014" box="[814,982,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albostellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8C977F9CABC9DF9E1" box="[814,982,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">H. albostellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apex of the leaves on the terminal branch of
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CB51F9E7BD03F99C" box="[264,584,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">M.S. Samain et al. 2012-009</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8C827F9E7BCF5F99C" box="[638,958,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">M.S. Samain et al. 2012-010</emphasis>
|
||
) is acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FF983BACFF977" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
|
||
The majority of the available herbarium specimens of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8C964F983BCF2F9B9" box="[829,953,1628,1653]" name="Guatemala" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8C99EF983BB7CF9B9" box="[967,1079,1628,1653]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8CE1CF983BB87F9B9" box="[1093,1228,1628,1653]" name="El Salvador" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8CF51F983BA30F9B9" box="[1288,1403,1628,1653]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
as well as a few collections of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFF9FFE8CB85F9A0BD12F954" box="[476,601,1663,1688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
bear the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8C9DFF95EBB72F954" box="[902,1081,1663,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8C9DFF95EBB72F954" box="[902,1081,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">H. steyermarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, only the specimens mentioned below coincide with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="05328813FFF9FFE8C87EF97BBD1CF970" box="[551,599,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species and nearly all other specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF9FFE8CE8FF97ABA36F971" authorityName="Samain, Najarro & E. Martinez" authorityYear="2014" box="[1238,1405,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albostellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF9FFE8CE8FF97ABA36F971" box="[1238,1405,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">H. albostellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF9FFE8CA9FF918BA0DF8C9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">The number of stamens in the observed functionally female flowers is variable although the average number is 8 with 6 large stamens and 2 smaller stamens. When there are only 6 stamens, they are all of the same size.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8EF66639FFF8FFE9CACEF8BEBEFCF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5132102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5132102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5132102/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" startId="11.[151,245,1889,1910]" targetBox="[199,1400,155,1883]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFF8FFE9CACEF8BEBEFCF827" blockId="11.[151,1437,1889,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF8FFE9CACEF8BEBE46F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,269,1889,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFF8FFE9CB4DF8BEBD4BF8BA" box="[276,512,1889,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF8FFE9CB4DF8BEBD4BF8BA" box="[276,512,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">Hydrangea steyermarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habitus of branch with inflorescences. B. Functionally male flower with 8 fertile stamens and 2 reduced pistils. C. Maturing capsule, fertile stigmas still visible, seeds are released through the opening between the 2 pistils. D. Inflorescence branch with inflorescence bud, inflorescence bracts and leaf pair visible. E. Detail of inflorescence branch with stellate indument. Drawn by Ramiro Cruz Durán from the specimen
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF8FFE9C887F866BCA4F802" box="[734,1007,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">M.S. Samain et al. 2012-078</emphasis>
|
||
(MEXU; A, B, D, E), and from the holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFF8FFE9CACEF809BE3BF827" box="[151,368,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">J.A. Steyermark 36044</emphasis>
|
||
(F; C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFFFFFEECA9FFF48BD29FD01" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECA9FFF48BD00FF7C" bold="true" box="[198,587,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AE13CECFFFFFFEEC83DFF48BAD0FF7C" box="[612,1435,151,176]" country="Guatemala" location="Rio Vega" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Marcos">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEEC83DFF48BC5DFF7C" box="[612,790,151,176]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="184DF853FFFFFFEEC97BFF48BCE0FF63" box="[802,939,151,176]" country="Guatemala" name="San Marcos" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">San Marcos</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="DF56606AFFFFFFEEC9EEFF48BB69FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94:DF56606AFFFFFFEEC9EEFF48BB69FF7C" box="[951,1058,151,176]" country="Guatemala" name="Rio Vega" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="San Marcos">Río Vega</location>
|
||
, near San Rafael and Guatemala-
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AE13CECFFFFFFEECACEFF63BBE1FE1C" collectingDate="1940-01-21" collectingDateMax="1942-07-31" collectingDateMin="1940-01-21" collectionCode="J, A, F, GH" collectorName="de Tacana & Steyermark & El Progreso & Finca Piamonte & Piamonte & Joya Pacayal & Quezaltenango & Volcan Zunil & de Limon" country="United States of America" county="Volcan de Tacana" elevation="2750" location="Rio Tonana" municipality="Volcan de Tacana" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
Mexico boundary,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="33574E3DFFFFFFEECB35FF63BD7DFF19" box="[364,566,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Volcán
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECB9BFF63BD7DFF19" box="[450,566,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">de Tacaná</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEEC81BFF63BDAAFF1F" box="[578,737,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEEC81BFF63BDAAFF1F" box="[578,737,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEEC8B7FF63BCA4FF19" box="[750,1007,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC8B7FF63BDB5FF1F" box="[750,766,188,211]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC95BFF63BC5DFF1F" box="[770,790,188,211]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC978FF63BCEBFF19" box="[801,928,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||
36250
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC9A6FF63BB5AFF19" box="[1023,1041,188,213]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
) [sterile];
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CB842F93FFFFFFEECED0FF63BE7AFF34" firstLocation="Canjula" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" secondLocation="La Union Juarez">between Canjulá and La Unión Juárez</locationDeviation>
|
||
, near southeast portion of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3A52ACCBFFFFFFEEC838FF00BC66FF34" box="[609,813,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Volcán
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC8E1FF00BC66FF34" box="[696,813,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">de Tacaná</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEEC960FF00BC91FF3B" box="[825,986,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEEC960FF00BC91FF3B" box="[825,986,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, slopes of
|
||
<location id="DF56606AFFFFFFEECE0DFF00BB90FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94:DF56606AFFFFFFEECE0DFF00BB90FF34" box="[1108,1243,223,248]" country="United States of America" county="Volcan de Tacana" municipality="Volcan de Tacana" name="Rio Tonana" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Montana">Río Tonaná</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECEBEFF3FBF90FED1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECEBEFF3FBBBCFF3B" box="[1255,1271,224,247]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECEA2FF3FBA44FF3B" box="[1275,1295,224,247]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECF42FF00BAD7FF34" box="[1307,1436,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||
36411
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECAB3FEDBBFB0FED1" box="[234,251,260,285]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
) [sterile];
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECB36FEDBBEBCFED0" box="[367,503,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">El Progreso</collectorName>
|
||
: between
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC83CFEDBBC5FFED1" box="[613,788,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Finca Piamonte</collectorName>
|
||
and top of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="184DF853FFFFFFEEC9C8FEDBBCBEFED7" box="[913,1013,260,283]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Montaña</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC9A2FEDBBB23FED1" box="[1019,1128,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Piamonte</collectorName>
|
||
, along
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECEEEFEDBBA00FED1" box="[1207,1355,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Joya Pacayal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECF0FFEDBBFBBFEF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECF0FFEDBBFBBFEF3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500– 3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECAA5FEF7BD4BFE8C" box="[252,512,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECAA5FEF7BE47FEF3" box="[252,268,296,319]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB48FEF7BE6EFEF3" box="[273,293,296,319]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECB68FEF8BEFAFE8C" box="[305,433,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Steyermark</collectorName>
|
||
43635
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US!);
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC800FEF8BC43FE8C" box="[601,776,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Quezaltenango</collectorName>
|
||
: western slopes of
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC9BAFEF8BB31FE8C" box="[995,1146,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Volcán Zunil</collectorName>
|
||
, opposite
|
||
<location id="DF56606AFFFFFFEECEB7FEF8BF9CFEA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94:DF56606AFFFFFFEECEB7FEF8BF9CFEA9" country="United States of America" county="Volcan de Tacana" municipality="Volcan de Tacana" name="Santa Maria de Jesus" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Montana">Santa María de Jesús</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECABDFE93BE74FEAF" box="[228,319,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECABDFE93BE74FEAF" box="[228,319,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECB15FE93BD5AFEA9" box="[332,529,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1940-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECB15FE93BD5AFEA9" box="[332,529,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1940-01-21">21 January 1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEEC847FE93BC6CFEA9" box="[542,807,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC847FE93BD64FEAF" box="[542,559,332,355]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC86BFE93BD0CFEAF" box="[562,583,332,355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Steyermark 35109
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC960FE93BC22FEA9" box="[825,873,332,357]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
! (photo of
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC9B3FE93BCB1FEAF" box="[1002,1018,332,355]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen)); Huehuetenango, Cerro Huitz,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CB842F93FFFFFFEECAB5FEB0BDAEFE44" box="[236,741,367,392]" firstLocation="Barillas" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" secondLocation="Mimanhuitz, Sierra">between Barillas and Mimanhuitz, Sierra</locationDeviation>
|
||
de los Cuchumatanes,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECE5DFEB0BBE5FE4B" box="[1028,1198,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECE5DFEB0BBE5FE4B" box="[1028,1198,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2100.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECEE4FEB0BA14FE44" box="[1213,1375,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1942-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECEE4FEB0BA14FE44" box="[1213,1375,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1942-07-14">14 July 1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECF34FEAFBE29FE61" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECF34FEAFBA34FE4B" box="[1389,1407,368,391]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECFDBFEAFBAD3FE4B" box="[1410,1432,368,391]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Steyermark 48536
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEECB2AFE4BBED6FE61" box="[371,413,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!) [sterile]; wet cloud forest at
|
||
<location id="DF56606AFFFFFFEEC8B7FE4BBCD7FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A7FFFAFFEECACEFA5CBD0CFB94:DF56606AFFFFFFEEC8B7FE4BBCD7FE61" box="[750,924,404,429]" country="United States of America" county="Volcan de Tacana" municipality="Volcan de Tacana" name="Cruz de Limon" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
Cruz
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEEC975FE4BBCD7FE61" box="[812,924,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">de Limón</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="CB842F93FFFFFFEEC9FEFE4BBAD7FE61" box="[935,1436,404,429]" firstLocation="San Mateo Ixtatan" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" secondLocation="Nuca, Sierra">between San Mateo Ixtatán and Nucá, Sierra</locationDeviation>
|
||
de los Cuchumatanes;
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECBC7FE68BD0BFE03" box="[414,576,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECBC7FE68BD0BFE03" box="[414,576,439,464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2800.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEEC814FE68BDADFE1C" box="[589,742,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1942-07-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEEC814FE68BDADFE1C" box="[589,742,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="1942-07-31">31 July 1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEEC8AAFE67BCB0FE1C" box="[755,1019,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC8AAFE67BC4FFE03" box="[755,772,440,463]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC951FE67BC56FE03" box="[776,797,440,463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
. Steyermark 49826
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(US!) [sterile]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6AE13CECFFFFFFEECEEEFE68BD14FD01" collectingDate="2012-01-04" collectingDateMax="2012-09-03" collectingDateMin="2012-01-04" collectionCode="M, S, CHIP, GENT, MEXU" collectorName="Cacahoatan & Volcan Tacana & Chiquihuite" country="Mexico" county="Volcan de Tacana" elevation="2362" latitude="15.10619" location="Rio Tonana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-92.10309" municipality="Volcan de Tacana" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEECEEEFE68BA60FE1C" box="[1207,1323,439,464]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="184DF853FFFFFFEECF6EFE68BAD2FE1C" box="[1335,1433,439,464]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECACEFE03BE56FE39" box="[151,285,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Cacahoatán</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECB71FE03BE84FE39" box="[296,463,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Volcan Tacaná</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="777C5367FFFFFFEECB83FE03BD2AFE39" box="[474,609,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Chiquihuite</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEEC834FE03BC42FE39" box="[621,777,476,501]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="23.07" value="15.106409">15°6'23.07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEEC94DFE03BCEEFE39" box="[788,933,476,501]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="9.13" value="-92.10253">92°6'9.13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEEC9EBFE03BB42FE3F" box="[946,1033,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2362.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEEC9EBFE03BB42FE3F" box="[946,1033,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3619999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2362.0">2362 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECE4FFE03BBADFE39" box="[1046,1254,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECE4FFE03BBADFE39" box="[1046,1254,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-09-03">3 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECEA8FE03BE66FDD4" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECEA8FE03BA46FE3F" box="[1265,1293,476,499]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECF48FE03BA6AFE3F" box="[1297,1313,476,499]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-078
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB67FE20BEC1FDD4" box="[318,394,511,536]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13321" name="Instituto de Historia Natural" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">CHIP</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECBC5FE20BEB9FDD4" box="[412,498,511,536]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC85BFE20BD15FDD4" box="[514,606,511,536]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [functionally male]; loc. cit.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEEC989FE20BB38FDD4" box="[976,1139,511,536]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="24.83" value="15.106897">15°6'24.83"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECED9FE20BA5CFDD4" box="[1152,1303,511,536]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="4.25" value="-92.10118">92°6'4.25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECF7CFE20BACBFDDB" box="[1317,1408,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2476.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECF7CFE20BACBFDDB" box="[1317,1408,511,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.476" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2476.0">2476 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECFD4FE20BE7AFDF1" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECFD4FE20BE7AFDF1" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">4 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECB64FDFBBDCBFDF1" box="[317,640,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB64FDFBBE11FDF7" box="[317,346,548,571]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB04FDFBBE26FDF7" box="[349,365,548,571]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-008
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC8C8FDFBBDAEFDF1" box="[657,741,548,573]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC8ACFDFBBC04FDF1" box="[757,847,548,573]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [sterile]; loc. cit.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECE75FDFBBBF1FDF1" box="[1068,1210,548,573]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="25.1" value="15.106973">15°6'25.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECE9EFDFBBA1CFDF1" box="[1223,1367,548,573]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="4.11" value="-92.10114">92°6'4.11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECF3DFDFBBFE4FD93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.481" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2481.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECF3DFDFBBFE4FD93" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.481" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2481.0">2481 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECAE2FD98BE21FDAC" box="[187,362,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECAE2FD98BE21FDAC" box="[187,362,583,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">4 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECB2CFD97BDFCFDAC" box="[373,695,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB2CFD97BED9FD93" box="[373,402,584,607]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECBCFFD97BEEDFD93" box="[406,422,584,607]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-009
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC89FFD98BC51FDAC" box="[710,794,583,608]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC973FD98BCC8FDAC" box="[810,899,583,608]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [sterile]; loc. cit.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECE06FD98BBB1FDAC" box="[1119,1274,583,608]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="23.23" value="15.106453">15°6'23.23"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECF5FFD98BADCFDAC" box="[1286,1431,583,608]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="7.26" value="-92.10201">92°6'7.26"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECACEFDB3BFBFFD4F" box="[151,244,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4259999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2426.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECACEFDB3BFBFFD4F" box="[151,244,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4259999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2426.0">2426 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECB5BFDB3BEF6FD49" box="[258,445,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECB5BFDB3BEF6FD49" box="[258,445,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-04">4 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECB95FDB3BC6EFD49" box="[460,805,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB95FDB3BEA1FD4F" box="[460,490,620,643]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECBB4FDB3BEB5FD4F" box="[493,510,620,643]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-010
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC96EFDB3BCDBFD49" box="[823,912,620,645]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC9FBFDB3BB4BFD49" box="[930,1024,620,645]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [sterile]; loc. cit.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECEA8FDB3BADCFD49" box="[1265,1431,620,645]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="22.28" value="15.10619">15°6'22.28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFBD5076FFFFFFEECACEFD50BE7EFD64" box="[151,309,655,680]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" seconds="11.11" value="-92.10309">92°6'11.11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEECB18FD50BED0FD6B" box="[321,411,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.423" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2423.0">
|
||
<elevation id="51A4D182FFFFFFEECB18FD50BED0FD6B" box="[321,411,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.423" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="2423.0">2423 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AE371071FFFFFFEECBFFFD50BD1CFD64" box="[422,599,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BE73E999FFFFFFEECBFFFD50BD1CFD64" box="[422,599,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2012-01-05">5 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEEC83AFD4FBCEDFD64" box="[611,934,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC83AFD4FBDCBFD6B" box="[611,640,656,679]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC8DDFD4FBDDFFD6B" box="[644,660,656,679]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-011
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEEC9EEFD50BB40FD64" box="[951,1035,655,680]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECE42FD50BB3EFD64" box="[1051,1141,655,680]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [sterile],
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECEA9FD4FBE6CFD01" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECEA9FD4FBA46FD6B" box="[1264,1293,656,679]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECF49FD4FBA6BFD6B" box="[1296,1312,656,679]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
. Samain et al. 2012-012
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECB6CFD6BBEC2FD01" box="[309,393,692,717]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nz5a-xvmm" name="Ghent University, Biology Department" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">GENT</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BC98AE74FFFFFFEECBC1FD6BBEB9FD01" box="[408,498,692,717]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
||
!) [sterile]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA3636B1FFFFFFEECA9FFD08BD0CFB94" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1112]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECA9FFD08BE3BFD3C" bold="true" box="[198,368,727,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
―Critically Endangered; known from one population with adult flowering and juvenile runner shoots on the Volcano Tacaná on the border of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEEC8FCFD23BDB1FCD9" box="[677,762,764,789]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEEC96BFD23BCE5FCD9" box="[818,942,764,789]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and five sterile, mostly juvenile collections by Julian Steyermark from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEECB88FCC0BD04FCF4" box="[465,591,799,824]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, none of them recent. Monitoring of remaining populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A29E7621FFFFFFEECF78FCC0BAD7FCF4" box="[1313,1436,799,824]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
would be important for evaluation of the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFFFFFEEC92DFC9ABB6EFC91" box="[884,1061,836,861]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steyermarkii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEEC92DFC9ABB6EFC91" box="[884,1061,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">H. steyermarkii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that country. On the Mexican side of the volcano ascending from the village of Chiquihuite, several flowering individuals have been observed, although only one functionally male individual could be sampled up to now, as a consequence of the quite inaccessible extremely steep slopes. There are many runner shoots on this locality, showing that this population most probably reproduces vegetatively. This area is located at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="1D719B54FFFFFFEEC9A7FC0BBB18FC21" box="[1022,1107,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="km" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 km</quantity>
|
||
in straight line from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="05328813FFFFFFEECF35FC0BBAD7FC20" box="[1388,1436,980,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the Guatemalan side which could not yet be visited. The Mexican (sub)population is suffering as a consequence of habitat destruction and land use change, such as floriculture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFFFFFEECE5EFBC3BA52FBF9" box="[1031,1305,1052,1077]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Zantedeschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECE5EFBC3BA52FBF9" box="[1031,1305,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Zantedeschia aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(‘alcatraz’) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D894D32FFFFFFEECA9FFBE0BE93FB94" authorityName="Ser. in de Candolle" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[198,472,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8FDEAA3FFFFFFEECA9FFBE0BE93FB94" box="[198,472,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Hydrangea macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cultivars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |