212 lines
25 KiB
XML
212 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A197579316ED7AAF73354C20B9707C42" ID-CLB-Dataset="121551" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab086" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0328034-ac9c-4042-9661-d3101fb45fe7" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6993012" ID-ZooBank="E8867B19-E3F4-4089-B2CB-9AC381F0E70D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660323373072" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Toussaint, Emmanuel F. A., Braby, Michael F., Müller, Chris J., Petrie, Edward A. & Kawahara, Akito Y." docDate="2022" docId="2E392074FF85FFE5E7EDD449FDA9FD83" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab086.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Prada Evans 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1418" masterDocId="D200580CFF8FFFEEE406D102FFF4FFC8" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1421" masterPageNumber="1407" pageNumber="1417" updateTime="1699366401236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A708CD06DE975460E68A10D33A3B827">
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<mods:title id="8866455DF92860C958BA0FAF4B6D31B1">Molecular phylogeny, systematics and generic classification of the butterfly subfamily Trapezitinae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7AE2269F3FC7B60A6A69AA0B745F834" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="53DFF4D7218B4B0565E31CAC22C4C54A">Toussaint, Emmanuel F. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07FF709261473583051591115638959C">Braby, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="99C8726350C4E4962E3435E9C73EAA62" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="065892694F55C3365394ED97AC64EEE4">Müller, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="585DA2650661F759E097714D82D89350" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9538B09E203B4DC329AD22805469AF94">Petrie, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="322C6622B954FA7068D88C2FD5117C7E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAE9B4FAD820632E5812BE4FE71AB699">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="670193C4AE6F31EC18FA4035D7283AE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="01F7C8E4EDE260823E400183E9353EA8">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="865DE66786A38F1CCC4714BB51FC7E32">
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<mods:date id="70D8F84B2BE5877D158A6D8B6E7BC681">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B66A167CDF1FA97A39DE57554E92A684">2022-02-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6CD2A61981C82E00A9288D75C0A0740B">195</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7DBF24747BDD67B66A2954905816F1C7" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab086</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E392074FF85FFE5E7EDD449FDA9FD83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6993122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199095285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6993122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E392074FF85FFE5E7EDD449FDA9FD83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E392074FF85FFE5E7EDD449FDA9FD83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1418" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">
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<subSubSection id="EE8AC2E9FF85FFE4E7EDD449FB3AFAAB" box="[1003,1230,1354,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A62F9162FF85FFE4E7EDD449FB3AFAAB" blockId="10.[1003,1230,1354,1379]" box="[1003,1230,1354,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">
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<heading id="FD67260EFF85FFE4E7EDD449FB3AFAAB" box="[1003,1230,1354,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7EDD449FB3AFAAB" ID-CoL="92KHT" authority="EVANS, 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[1003,1230,1354,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E7EDD449FBC3FAAA" box="[1003,1079,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">PRADA</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E038D448FB3AFAAB" author="Evans WH" box="[1086,1230,1354,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" refId="ref10597" refString="Evans WH. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1949">EVANS, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE8AC2E9FF85FFE5E72FD470FDA9FD83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1418" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A62F9162FF85FFE5E72FD470FD79FEFF" blockId="10.[809,1425,1394,1907]" lastBlockId="11.[163,780,197,587]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1418" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7ABD470FC02FA4F" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[941,1014,1394,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E7ABD470FC02FA4F" box="[941,1014,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains three species endemic to mainland New
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<collectingCountry id="DE87D1F2FF85FFE4E7DAD493FBC5FA6F" box="[988,1073,1425,1447]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E047D490FB16FA6E" author="Parsons MJ" box="[1089,1250,1425,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" refId="ref11344" refString="Parsons MJ. 1998. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their systematics and biology. London: Academic Press." type="book" year="1998">Parsons, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E0FED490FA65FA6E" author="Evans WH" box="[1272,1425,1425,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" refId="ref10597" refString="Evans WH. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1949">Evans (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7AED4B2FC1BFA0D" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[936,1007,1456,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E7AED4B2FC1BFA0D" box="[936,1007,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be closely related to the monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E72FD4CCFBEBFA2C" authority="Evans, 1949" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[809,1055,1486,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tiacellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E72FD4CCFC79FA2B" box="[809,909,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Tiacellia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E792D4CDFBEBFA2C" author="Evans WH" box="[916,1055,1487,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" refId="ref10597" refString="Evans WH. 1949. A catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1949">Evans, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(also from New
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<collectingCountry id="DE87D1F2FF85FFE4E0DCD4CCFAC4FA2C" box="[1242,1328,1486,1508]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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), and he classified this pair within the
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E080D4EFFB09F9CA" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1870" box="[1158,1277,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Plastingia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E080D4EFFB09F9CA" box="[1158,1277,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Plastingia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7A2D70EFBC7F9EA" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[932,1075,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
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, although he noted a possible link with the
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7D6D728FB99F988" box="[976,1133,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E07CD729FAD9F988" author="Parsons MJ" box="[1146,1325,1579,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" refId="ref11344" refString="Parsons MJ. 1998. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea. Their systematics and biology. London: Academic Press." type="book" year="1998">Parsons (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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pointed out that the male genitalia and hindwing venation of
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E72FD76AFB61F9B5" authority="(Evans, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[809,1173,1640,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E72FD76AFC07F9B5" box="[809,1011,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada rothschildi</emphasis>
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(Evans, 1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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was similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E72FD784FC1CF954" box="[809,1000,1670,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rachelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="extrusa">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E72FD784FC1CF954" box="[809,1000,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Rachelia extrusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(C. & R. Felder, 1867). Subsequently,
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E72FD7A7FC3CF972" author="Atkins AF" box="[809,968,1701,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" pagination="4 - 21" refId="ref10124" refString="Atkins AF. 2017. Skipper butterflies (Hesperoidea) and bar codes: how old are they, and how do the Aussie species fit in to the scheme of things? (Part one: the sub-family Trapezitinae and their ilk). Metamorphosis Australia. Magazine of the Butterfly and Other Invertebrates Club 86: 4 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Atkins (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E05AD7A7FB50F972" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[1116,1188,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E05AD7A7FB50F972" box="[1116,1188,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E0D9D7A7FAB1F972" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[1247,1349,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tiacellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E0D9D7A7FAB1F972" box="[1247,1349,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Tiacellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E72FD7C6FC49F912" box="[809,957,1732,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
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and suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E0AFD7C6FB05F911" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[1193,1265,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E0AFD7C6FB05F911" box="[1193,1265,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E12DD7C6FA64F911" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[1323,1424,1732,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tiacellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E12DD7C6FA64F911" box="[1323,1424,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Tiacellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E077D7E1FB1FF930" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1137,1259,1763,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Trapezites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E077D7E1FB1FF930" box="[1137,1259,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Trapezites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E12FD7E0FA65F93F" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1964" box="[1321,1425,1762,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rachelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E12FD7E0FA65F93F" box="[1321,1425,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Rachelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on study of male genitalia and wing venation.
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<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF85FFE4E72FD622FBE5F8FD" author="Cong Q & Zhang J & Shen J & Grishin NV" box="[809,1041,1824,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref10356" refString="Cong Q, Zhang J, Shen J, Grishin NV. 2019. Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insect Mundi 731: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Cong
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E772D622FC42F8FD" box="[884,950,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">et al.</emphasis>
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(2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reached a similar conclusion regarding
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E7A6D63CFC13F89B" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[928,999,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94E44D70FF85FFE4E7A6D63CFC13F89B" box="[928,999,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417">Prada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on molecular data of a limited set of
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<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF85FFE4E76ED65FFC0EF8BB" box="[872,1018,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="1417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
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(10 species representing 10 genera), in which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E515D1C7FE12FF12" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[275,486,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E515D1C7FE12FF12" box="[275,486,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Prada rothschildi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E697D1C4FE25FF31" authority="Hubner, 1823" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Trapezites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmomus">
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|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E697D1C4FED3FF32" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Trapezites symmomus</emphasis>
|
|
Hübner,
|
|
<quantity id="61683C87FF84FFE5E59ED1E6FE25FF31" box="[408,465,228,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63042" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" unit="in" value="1823.0">1823</quantity>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in most of their analyses, rather than to other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E65AD000FD1FFED0" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[604,747,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
in which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E4EBD023FEC0FEFE" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[237,308,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E4EBD023FEC0FEFE" box="[237,308,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Prada</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has traditionally been placed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A62F9162FF84FFE5E4BDD042FCFFFDE4" blockId="11.[163,780,197,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">
|
|
In our comprehensive molecular phylogeny of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E4A5D05CFEC1FEBC" box="[163,309,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E546D05CFE72FEBB" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[320,390,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E546D05CFE72FEBB" box="[320,390,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Prada</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was placed as sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E694D05DFCF1FEBC" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[658,773,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Trapezites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E694D05DFCF1FEBC" box="[658,773,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Trapezites</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, thus supporting previous views that this genus belongs in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E4E0D09EFE81FE7A" box="[230,373,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and not in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E5EAD09EFD82FE7A" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[492,630,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesperiinae">Hesperiinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Our analysis also supports, in part, the hypothesis of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C201EC93FF84FFE5E669D0B8FCFFFE18" author="Atkins AF" box="[623,779,442,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" pagination="4 - 21" refId="ref10124" refString="Atkins AF. 2017. Skipper butterflies (Hesperoidea) and bar codes: how old are they, and how do the Aussie species fit in to the scheme of things? (Part one: the sub-family Trapezitinae and their ilk). Metamorphosis Australia. Magazine of the Butterfly and Other Invertebrates Club 86: 4 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">Atkins (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
of a close relationship between
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E60BD0DBFDA0FE26" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[525,596,473,494]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E60BD0DBFDA0FE26" box="[525,596,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Prada</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E689D0D8FCF0FE27" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[655,772,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Trapezites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E689D0D8FCF0FE27" box="[655,772,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Trapezites</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E4A5D0FAFEE4FDC5" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1949" box="[163,272,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Tiacellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="94E44D70FF84FFE5E4A5D0FAFEE4FDC5" box="[163,272,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Tiacellia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, however, was not recovered within the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6190EAE1FF84FFE5E4A5D314FEC7FDE4" box="[163,307,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trapezitinae">Trapezitinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, falling well outside this subfamily (
|
|
<figureCitation id="3EAB8DE7FF84FFE5E6C6D314FD08FDE4" box="[704,764,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[155,234,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,196,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[477,1286,196,1618]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood molecular phylogeny of the Trapezitinae inferred using a concatenated dataset of five loci (one mitochondrial and four nuclear). Branch support is given according to the embedded key. Taxa for which taxonomic changes are proposed in the present study are highlighted in purple. Photographs of specimens in situ are presented on the right side of the figure, and illustrated species are labelled with a small asterisk (ordered from top to bottom). Photograph credits: Hesperilla ornata © Michael Jefferies; Anisynta dominula © John Tann; Trapezites iacchoides © Steven Brown; Rachelia icosia © C.J.M.; all others are by M.F.B." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6993016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6993016/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A62F9162FF84FFE5E4BDD337FDA9FD83" blockId="11.[163,780,197,587]" box="[187,605,565,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1418">Larval food plants remain unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |