treatments-xml/data/03/F9/A6/03F9A67DFF9FFFE8FF0C5EBBFD47492A.xml
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<mods:title id="0CC85F9DF7E56A96E610B7B0168A6B90">Definitions of two species groups of Stenothemus Bourgeois (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of three new species from China</mods:title>
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<location id="8E8F41B0FF9FFFE9FF0C59BFFF0149E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9A67DFF9FFFE8FF0C5EBBFD47492A:8E8F41B0FF9FFFE9FF0C59BFFF0149E8" box="[151,215,1153,1179]" country="India" latitude="28.316668" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="95.95" name="Hunli" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Hunli</location>
vicinity, 1500 ±
<quantity id="4CA8BA8EFF9FFFE9FE0B59BFFE0149EF" box="[400,471,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="007DF058FF9FFFE9FE0B59BFFE0149EF" box="[400,471,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26A572BDFF9FFFE9FD2F59BFFCE649E8" box="[692,816,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pacholatko</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="FFEE31ABFF9FFFE9FCFE59BFFC2B49EF" box="[869,1021,1153,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-05" valueMin="2007-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFAAC843FF9FFFE9FCFE59BFFC2B49EF" box="[869,1021,1153,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-05" valueMin="2007-06-04">4.5.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="9D56DCE2FF9FFFE9FB9C59BFFBE949E8" box="[1031,1087,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(
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), NE
<collectingCountry id="F34757FBFF9FFFE9FB7859BFFAC949E8" box="[1251,1311,1153,1179]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26A572BDFF9FFFE9FAB359BFFF6E49B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Arunachal Pr.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8F41B0FF9FFFE9FF5F599BFED149CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9A67DFF9FFFE8FF0C5EBBFD47492A:8E8F41B0FF9FFFE9FF5F599BFED149CC" box="[196,263,1189,1215]" country="India" latitude="28.583334" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="95.86667" name="Etalin" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Etalin</location>
vicinity, 800 ±
<quantity id="4CA8BA8EFF9FFFE9FE2D599BFE2949B3" box="[438,511,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="007DF058FF9FFFE9FE2D599BFE2949B3" box="[438,511,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6471ACFF9FFFE9FD905999FDBF49B1" box="[523,617,1191,1218]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="28.583334">28º35N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6471ACFF9FFFE9FDEF599BFD0049B1" box="[628,726,1189,1218]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" precision="925" value="95.86667">95 º52E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26A572BDFF9FFFE9FD7A5998FCA349CC" box="[737,885,1189,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">L. Dembický</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="FFEE31ABFF9FFFE9FC37599BFB9249CC" box="[940,1092,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-01" valueMax="2007-06-03" valueMin="2007-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAAC843FF9FFFE9FC37599BFB9249CC" box="[940,1092,1189,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2007-06-01" valueMax="2007-06-03" valueMin="2007-06-01">1.3.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A44E0FF9FFFE8FF5C59F7FE994FBE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE9FF5C59F7FEDC487B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9FFFE9FF5C59F7FE8F4990" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Description.</emphasis>
Body length (both sexes):
<quantity id="4CA8BA8EFF9FFFE9FD0859F7FCFF4997" box="[659,809,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.7">8.711.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CA8BA8EFF9FFFE9FCA159F7FC424997" box="[826,916,1225,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="54EBA9C9FF9FFFE9FC2759F7FBF54997" box="[956,1059,1225,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); width: 2.03.0 mm (2.0 mm in
<typeStatus id="54EBA9C9FF9FFFE9FF0C59D3FF28487B" box="[151,254,1261,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE9FF5C582FFEA548C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
Male (
<figureCitation id="136B0BEEFF9FFFE9FE89582FFEB94858" box="[274,367,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,190,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[178,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Stenothemus, dorsal view: A. S. nigritibius sp. nov.; B. S. parameratus sp. nov.; C. S. acutiapicis sp. nov. Scale bars: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540632/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Coloration. Body is yellow, head mostly pitch black on dorsum, with a narrow longitudinal dark reddish brown marking in the middle of vertex, antennae black, yellow at apex of each antennomere, pronotum mostly pitch black, dark reddish brown at anterior angles, scutellum and elytra pitch black, legs black, yellow at coxae, trochanters and basal two-thirds parts of femora. Body sparsely covered with short, semi-recumbent paleyellow pubescence.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE9FF5C58FBFB594B03" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Head. Surface densely punctate, each side with a smooth and rectangular impression behind antennal socket; eyes large, strongly protruding, head width across eyes nearly as wide as anterior margin of pronotum; terminal maxillary palpomeres long-triangular, widest at basal one-third; antennae filiform, extending to two-thirds length of elytra, antennomeres II 2.3 × as long as wide at apices, III 1.3 × longer than II, IVXI each with a small and smooth oval impression in the middle of inner edge, IV longest, XI longer than X, pointed at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE9FF5C5B44FC354BAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Pronotum 1.25 × as wide as long, anterior margin rounded, lateral margins sinuate and converging posteriorly, posterior margin bisinuate and narrowly bordered, anterior angles subrounded, posterior angles sharp and protruding, disc strongly convex on postero-lateral parts, surface densely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE9FF5C5BDBFCB84A50" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Elytra 2.9 × as long as humeral width, 4.6 × as long as pronotum, lateral margins moderately diverging posteriorly, surface densely punctate, longitudinal costae hardly visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9FFFE8FF5C5A13FE5C4C6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1009,2008]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136B0BEEFF9FFFE9FEEC5A13FE214A34" box="[375,503,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[247,1335,192,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[232,1355,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male genitalia of Stenothemus (A, D, G. ventral view; B, E, H. dorsal view; C, F, I. lateral view): AC. S. nigritibius sp. nov.; DF. S. parameratus sp. nov.; GI. S. acutiapicis sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540634/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Figs 3AC</figureCitation>
). Weakly swollen laterally at basal part in ventral view; basal piece 0.8 × as long as dorsal plates, with a moderately large, bifurcate conjoined middle nodule at base of ventral side; ventral processes of parameres slender, bent inwards at apical one-third part in ventral view, bent ventrally in lateral view; dorsal plates shorter than ventral processes, overlapping each other, abruptly narrowed in the middle, wide-triangularly protuberant at apical margins and largely emarginate at inner margins, each present with a longitudinal ridge along the whole length and extending from apex of the protuberance in dorsal view; laterophyses long and about two-thirds length of dorsal plates, tilting ventrally at an angle of 45° with dorsal plates, evenly narrowed apically in ventral view, conjoined at basal part and longitudinally divided at apical part, which compressed and slender, sharply hooked at apices in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5C19FA474CFA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Female. Similar to male, but the body stouter than male, eyes smaller and less protruding, head width across eyes narrower than pronotum, antennae shorter and roughly extending to elytral mid-length, antennomeres IVXI without impressions; the lateral margins of elytra obviously diverging posteriorly, 2.7 × as long as humeral width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5CADFD414F12" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Internal organ of reproductive system (
<figureCitation id="136B0BEEFF9EFFE8FDE35CADFD044CDE" box="[632,722,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1385,198,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[194,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female reproductive system and abdominal sternites VIII of Stenothemus (A, C. female reproductive system, lateral view; B, D. abdominal sternites VIII, ventral view): A, B. S. nigritibius sp. nov.; C, D. S. parameratus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540636/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Vagina stout and abruptly narrowed apically and extended into a slender tube where diverticulum and spermathecal duct arising from; diverticulum extremely long, nearly as long as adult body length, evenly thinned apically, slender tube-shaped and spiral; spermathecal duct long and slender, 0.2 × as long as diverticulum; spermatheca slender tube-shaped and spiral, obviously thinner than spermathecal duct and nearly as long as diverticulum, with basal part extended into a short tube, at opening of accessory gland; accessory gland thin, 0.3 × as long as spermatheca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5F55FE994FBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
Abdominal sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="136B0BEEFF9EFFE8FE715F55FD934FF6" box="[490,581,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1385,198,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[194,1393,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female reproductive system and abdominal sternites VIII of Stenothemus (A, C. female reproductive system, lateral view; B, D. abdominal sternites VIII, ventral view): A, B. S. nigritibius sp. nov.; C, D. S. parameratus sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540636/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Sleekly narrowed posteriorly, latero-apical angles widely rounded, posterior margin deeply and rectangularly emarginate in the middle, behind the notch with a trapezoid and moderately sclerotized lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A44E0FF9EFFE8FF5C5FE8FF044E9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5FE8FF044E9D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FF5C5FE8FE944F83" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C506CE8FF9EFFE8FD135FE9FC1C4F82" authority="Svihla, 2004" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2004" box="[648,970,727,755]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterophysus">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FD135FE9FCE54F82" box="[648,819,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. laterophysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC16A9AFF9EFFE8FCA75FE6FC1C4F82" author="Svihla, V." box="[828,970,727,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="155 - 238" refId="ref8100" refString="Svihla, V. (2004) New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species. Entomologica Basiliensia, 26, 155 - 238." type="journal article" year="2004">Švihla, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from N.
<collectingCountry id="F34757FBFF9EFFE8FBAE5FE9FB744F82" box="[1077,1186,727,753]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
in the body coloration and the structure of male genitalia. The two species differ from each other in the following characters: legs of
<taxonomicName id="4C506CE8FF9EFFE8FA1C5FC5FEDE4E4A" authorityName="Y. Yang et H. Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibius">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FA1C5FC5FEDE4E4A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. nigritibius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are mostly black, and coxae, trochanters and basal part of femora are yellow, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C506CE8FF9EFFE8FB6B5E21FA4A4E4A" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2004" box="[1264,1436,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterophysus">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FB6B5E21FA4A4E4A" box="[1264,1436,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. laterophysus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136B0BEEFF9EFFE8FF3B5E7DFF2E4E2E" box="[160,248,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[201,1385,187,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[198,1389,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Stenothemus, dorsal view (AC, holotype, D, specimen identified by Dr.W. Wittmer): A. S. laterophysus Švihla, 2004; B. S. bourgeoisi Wittmer, 1974; CD. S. notaticollis (Gorham, 1895)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), legs are mostly yellow, and apical part of femora and basal part of tibiae are black. For male genitalia of
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FF0C5E59FEFA4EF2" box="[151,300,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="4C506CE8FF9EFFE8FF0C5E59FEFE4EF2" authorityName="Y. Yang et H. Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,296,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigritibius">S. nigritibius</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
ventral processes of parameres are longer than dorsal plates, the laterophyses are slender and evenly narrowed apically in ventral view, while in
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FDE05EB5FCFA4ED6" box="[635,812,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="4C506CE8FF9EFFE8FDE05EB5FCFE4ED6" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="2004" box="[635,808,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Stenothemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterophysus">S. laterophysus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the ventral processes of parameres are nearly as long as dorsal plates, laterophyses are shout at basal part and abruptly narrowed apically in ventral view (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC16A9AFF9EFFE8FB445E8EFABD4EBA" author="Svihla, V." box="[1247,1387,943,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="155 - 238" refId="ref8100" refString="Svihla, V. (2004) New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from southeastern Asia with notes on other species. Entomologica Basiliensia, 26, 155 - 238." type="journal article" year="2004">Švihla 2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 146).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A44E0FF9EFFE8FF5C5EC9FE4E4946" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5EC9FE4E4946" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FF5C5EC9FE984962" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FCFB5EC9FC4D4963" box="[864,923,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">niger</emphasis>
(black) and
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FBAA5EC9FBB24962" box="[1073,1124,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">tibia</emphasis>
(shinbone), referring to its uniformly black tibiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A44E0FF9EFFE8FF5C5900FD47492A" box="[199,657,1086,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF176BFF9EFFE8FF5C5900FD47492A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1114]" box="[199,657,1086,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B924CB79FF9EFFE8FF5C5900FEB7492B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34757FBFF9EFFE8FEFC5901FE7C492A" box="[359,426,1087,1113]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4994D989FF9EFFE8FE225901FDC64929" box="[441,528,1087,1114]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Xizang</collectingRegion>
); NE
<collectingCountry id="F34757FBFF9EFFE8FDCB5901FD5B492A" box="[592,653,1087,1113]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>