512 lines
62 KiB
XML
512 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="A62D9C2280B6CBD29EEBB945D731A742" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b818c77a-e266-40a6-9366-ef4f75317627" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265537" ID-ZooBank="D19367AE-D774-4F7C-B201-A86A5152D6F5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470637205800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lis, Jerzy A., Lis, Barbara & Compton, Stephen G." docDate="2016" docId="03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4147.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4147 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chilocoris capensis Lis, Lis & Compton, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FFCDAE6EF765FFAFFFB5077FFFDA9E73" masterDocTitle="Chilocoris capensis n. sp., the first species of the genus Chilocoris Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) recorded in the Republic of South Africa with an annotated checklist of South African burrower bugs" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="564" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1698367136690" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="99265180CA065F3C176847155DE34C8B">Chilocoris capensis n. sp., the first species of the genus Chilocoris Mayr, 1865 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) recorded in the Republic of South Africa with an annotated checklist of South African burrower bugs</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1ECF2E80AAF1CC9638BE4806777AA15" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3F61549BB1C545BDE34598AFECBA4EAA">Lis, Jerzy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07C76AC950A8C4F957AF1271C9093977">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="10C28D8DEAB456DD464EE769FC036B29">Lis, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC18CA94BC60431925C4703DD1D5D299">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1BD8949B1396B083D6EFAB15EFF067">Compton, Stephen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFF8ADF235D8564C96D486D619C5CD86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5DD36A9EF2CEFFA42003C14FC6D4842">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0E2C83C1EC7CE727AF036530A7A9A796">
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<mods:date id="24EC62EEDAE70C763B86B817B61076DD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B8213B593C6EEA61CF020F7FB390CDAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54D44AB7539A81A8561C03C6FE125BB7">4147</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAD25E038D7A3226A9220FDE1D51ED9F">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="084DADDD802EE2E9320B31C9C9B3270A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8B2EF845EE2FF251332B44D846DE4BA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4147.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6066877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123514694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6066877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="C347348BF765FFAFFF220056FEB69916" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE26700F765FFAFFF220056FDC39930" blockId="0.[151,537,1833,1893]" box="[151,537,1833,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="D0AAD06CF765FFAFFF220056FDC39930" bold="true" box="[151,537,1833,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFF220056FDC39930" bold="true" box="[151,537,1833,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F765FFAFFF220056FE599930" box="[151,387,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFF220056FE599930" bold="true" box="[151,387,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Chilocoris capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A0669F765FFAFFE3C0056FDC39930" box="[393,537,1833,1859]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE26700F765FFAFFF220033FEB69916" blockId="0.[151,537,1833,1893]" box="[151,364,1868,1893]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13667B85F765FFAFFF2A0033FF3D9916" box="[159,231,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–C, E, G)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347348BF765FFAFFF2200EBFAE29986" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE26700F765FFAFFF2200EBFAE29986" blockId="0.[151,1437,1940,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFF2200EBFEC499DE" bold="true" box="[151,286,1940,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name has three significant associations. Firstly, the
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<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F765FFAFFBB600EAFBE999DE" box="[1027,1075,1941,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">type</typeStatus>
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locality is in the
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<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F765FFAFFB4A00EAFA4299DE" box="[1279,1432,1941,1965]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">
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<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F765FFAFFB4A00EAFA8999DF" box="[1279,1363,1941,1964]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Eastern</collectingRegion>
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Cape
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</collectingRegion>
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. Secondly, the
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<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F765FFAFFE8200C7FEAB99A3" box="[311,369,1976,2000]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Cape</collectingRegion>
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fig is another well-known name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F765FFAFFCA600C6FCA799A3" box="[787,893,1977,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFCA600C6FCA799A3" box="[787,893,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Ficus sur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(after the broom cluster fig), on which the new species was feeding. Thirdly, the widely known synonym for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F765FFAFFCFD00A2FC6B9987" box="[840,945,2013,2036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFCFD00A2FC6B9987" box="[840,945,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Ficus sur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F765FFAFFC6700A2FAEE9986" authority="Thunberg, 1917" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1917" box="[978,1332,2012,2037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="564" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F765FFAFFC6700A2FBAD9987" box="[978,1143,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="564">Ficus capensis</emphasis>
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Thunberg, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347348BF764FFAEFF7207E8FAB39C13" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF7207E8FE2A9F16" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF7207E8FE9B9EC3" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is morphologically similar to the Afrotropical cydnid species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFB7307E8FAB39EC3" box="[1222,1385,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFB7307E8FAB39EC3" box="[1222,1385,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch. laevicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs because it has a less punctured and more polished dorsal side of the body and more translucent hemelytra. Moreover, this new species has an almost impunctate pronotum (the pronotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFB9A07A0FB089E8B" box="[1071,1234,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFB9A07A0FB089E8B" box="[1071,1234,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch. laevicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is punctured with scattered and easily visible punctures, cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F764FFAEFD34067BFC9F9F6E" author="Lis" box="[641,837,260,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" refString="Lis, B. & Lis, J. A. (2016 a) Chilocoris laevicollis Horvath, 1919, and Ch. umbricola Linnavuori, 1993 - two trogloxenic burrower bugs recorded for the first time in Gabon (Central Africa). Zootaxa, 4061 (3), 286 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">Lis & Lis 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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) and a mesocorium with small punctures distinctly darker than the corial disc (
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<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFE650658FDCA9F33" box="[464,528,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G) (punctures on the mesocorium of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFC0F0658FB879F33" box="[954,1117,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFC0F0658FB879F33" box="[954,1117,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch. laevicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are larger than those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFAC10658FF2D9F17" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFAC10658FA4F9F33" box="[1396,1429,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF220632FF2D9F17" box="[151,247,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F764FFAEFE9C0633FE3F9F16" author="Lis" box="[297,485,332,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" refString="Lis, B. & Lis, J. A. (2016 a) Chilocoris laevicollis Horvath, 1919, and Ch. umbricola Linnavuori, 1993 - two trogloxenic burrower bugs recorded for the first time in Gabon (Central Africa). Zootaxa, 4061 (3), 286 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">Lis & Lis 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF72060FFAB39C13" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
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Because this new species is only known from a limited number of specimens, the species' morphological variability cannot at present be characterized. Therefore, as usual for many closely allied species in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFF2206C8FEDF9FA3" box="[151,261,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cydnidae</taxonomicName>
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, the most reliable characters separating
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFD6B06C8FCAB9FA3" box="[734,881,439,464]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFD6B06C8FCAB9FA3" box="[734,881,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFD6B06C8FCD89FA3" box="[734,770,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
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. capensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFC0B06C8FBBE9FA3" box="[958,1124,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFC0B06C8FBBE9FA3" box="[958,1124,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFC0B06C8FC389FA3" box="[958,994,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
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. laevicollis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are those relating to male genital structures. These two species differ based on the shape of the opening of the genital capsule (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFAB906A3FA469F87" box="[1292,1436,476,501]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFAB906A3FA469F87" box="[1292,1436,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFAB906A3FAEA9F86" box="[1292,1328,476,501]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
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. capensis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFF0E0680FF219C6B" box="[187,251,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFEAB0680FE1B9C6B" box="[286,449,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFEAB0680FE1B9C6B" box="[286,449,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFEAB0680FE989C6B" box="[286,322,511,536]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
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. laevicollis
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFE5B0680FDF79C6B" box="[494,557,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F; dorsal view), and the shape of the paramere (the inner margin of the stem, which is almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFE78055BFD879C4F" box="[461,605,548,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFE78055BFD879C4F" box="[461,605,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFE78055BFE2B9C4E" box="[461,497,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. capensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFD3E055BFD109C4F" box="[651,714,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C but recurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFC2B055BFB989C4E" box="[926,1090,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFC2B055BFB989C4E" box="[926,1090,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFC2B055BFC189C4E" box="[926,962,548,573]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. laevicollis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFBDA055BFB759C4F" box="[1135,1199,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D; the hypophysis is also almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFE210538FDFE9C13" box="[404,548,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFE210538FDFE9C13" box="[404,548,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFE210538FE629C13" box="[404,440,583,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. capensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFDF80538FD519C13" box="[589,651,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, but apically somewhat recurved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F764FFAEFB8D0538FB009C13" box="[1080,1242,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFB8D0538FB009C13" box="[1080,1242,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F764FFAEFB8D0538FB869C13" box="[1080,1116,583,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
. laevicollis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFAB10538FA989C13" box="[1284,1346,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347348BF764FFAEFF720513FB029991" pageId="1" pageNumber="565" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF720513FDA29D2F" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF720513FE839CF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFED70513FE409CF6" box="[354,410,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Body</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal side polished and bicolorous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFCE20513FC439CF7" box="[855,921,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F764FFAEFC2D0513FC689CF7" box="[920,946,620,644]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
); head, pronotum, scutellum and abdomen range from dark brown to dark castaneous, corium yellowish brown or pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFBCA05F0FB189CDB" box="[1151,1218,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G), sometimes the mesocorium is translucent, with a hemelytral membrane colorless or only slightly embrowned, entirely translucent; the ventral side slightly polished, dark brown to dark castaneous, with lateral parts of propleura brown or yellowish brown; antennae pale brown to brown, with apices of segments more yellowish in shade; rostrum yellowish brown to brown; legs yellowish brown to brown with tarsi yellowish brown or pale brown; tibial spines distinctly darker than tibiae, dark brown to dark castaneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF720418FEEF9A0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF720418FEDE9DF3" box="[199,260,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFEA10418FE8F9DF3" box="[276,341,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Dorsally impunctate, sometimes with tiny, almost invisible punctures, and with more or less developed transverse striae; clypeus basally and apically narrowed, broadest in its midlength, as long as paraclypei; clypeal submargin with a pair of blackish brown, apically more or less sharpened pegs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFBC804D0FB679DBB" box="[1149,1213,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B); paraclypei each with a submarginal row of six more or less sharply ended pegs; eyes large, dark brown or reddish brown, sometimes with a silver tinge, ocular index 1.9–2.3; ocelli reddish brown, ocellar index 3.6–4.5, interocellar distance about seven to nine times greater than the distance between the ocellus and the eye; antennae with second segment minute, about three to four times shorter than the third, the fifth segment longest; rostrum almost reaching the midcoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF7203F8FC4A9B0B" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF7203F8FEE39AD3" box="[199,313,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFE7103F8FDD89AD3" box="[452,514,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F764FFAEFDB703F7FDC09AD3" box="[514,538,1160,1184]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
) slightly narrowing anterad; pronotal disc with an anterior submarginal line and a transverse line behind the callal areas well visible, the latter accompanied by a row of small punctures; an anterior lobe entirely impunctate, except for setigerous punctures and a few punctures laterally; posterior lobe with several irregularly scattered punctures; pronotal umbones distinctly swollen and impunctate; lateral margins each with three setigerous punctures bearing long hair-like setae, and one additional seta present on the lateral part of the anterior submarginal line, on each side. Propleuron alutaceous; anterior and posterior convexities impunctate, and a median depression with several coarse punctures close to the coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF7202FBFA5498CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF7202FBFE979BEE" box="[199,333,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFE5D02FBFDF69BEF" box="[488,556,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F764FFAEFD9902FBFD9E9BEF" box="[556,580,1412,1436]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
) with basal and lateral rows of darker punctures, the lateral ones each accompanied by an impressed darker line, a scutellar disc irregularly punctured, punctures darker and a little larger than those on the pronotum and corium. Clavus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFD7302B3FCDC9B97" box="[710,774,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) with two incomplete rows of dark punctures (one very short, the second reaching half the length of the clavo-corial suture; mesocorium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFBD40290FB79987B" box="[1121,1187,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G) with two rows of punctures paralleling the clavo-corial suture (one complete and well visible, the second well visible in its basal half); mesocorial disc with small irregularly scattered punctures, especially clearly visible in the posterior third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFF2A0123FF389807" box="[159,226,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G); exocorium impunctate, except for rows of darker punctures along the R+M vein and along the exomesocorium suture. Costal margins without setigerous punctures; membrane translucent and colorless, sometimes slightly embrowned, surpassing the tip of the abdomen. Mesopleuron with an evaporatorium typical of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF7201B8FE10993F" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF7201B8FEEB9893" box="[199,305,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Sterna alutaceous, impunctate, except for scattered tiny punctures bearing short, shiny hair-like bristles in their lateral parts, and rows of small punctures accompanying sternal sutures. The opening of the male genital capsule broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFE130070FE31995B" box="[422,491,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); paramere stem with inner margin almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFBC00070FB61995B" box="[1141,1211,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), the hypophysis recurves apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13667B85F764FFAEFED0004BFE7E993F" box="[357,420,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,193,1860]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chilocoris capensis (A – C, E, G) and Ch. laevicollis (D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C – D) paramere, dorsal view; (E – F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G – H) corium, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F764FFAEFF720026FB029991" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F764FFAEFF720026FEB39903" box="[199,361,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="565">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm, males and female, respectively): body length 2.95–3.34, 3.59; body width 1.63–1.86, 2.02; head length 0.49–0.59, 0.57; head width 0.68–0.79, 0.84; pronotum length 0.83–1.10, 1.18; pronotum width 1.51–1.79, 1.93; scutellum length 0.80–0.93, 1.01; scutellum width 0.94–1.08, 1.33; antennal segments: (1st) 0.14– 0.15, 0.13; (2nd) 0.06–0.08, 0.06; (3rd) 0.24–0.25, 0.26; (4th) 0.26–0.27, 0.32; (5th) 0.32–0.39, 0.39.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF223788F767FFADFF220026FBB299FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="566" targetBox="[152,1436,194,1859]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F767FFADFF220026FBB299FD" blockId="2.[151,1435,1881,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F767FFADFF220026FEC8991D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1881,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F767FFADFEAD0026FE3A991C" box="[280,480,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F767FFADFEAD0026FE3A991C" box="[280,480,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="566">Chilocoris capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C, E, G) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F767FFADFD270026FCFE991C" box="[658,804,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F767FFADFD270026FD6A991C" box="[658,688,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="566">Ch</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F767FFADFD090026FCFE991C" box="[700,804,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="566">laevicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, F, H): (A) body dorsal view; (B) head, dorsal view; (C–D) paramere, dorsal view; (E–F) male pygophore opening, dorsal view; (G–H) corium, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347348BF766FFACFF7207E8FDC79A63" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F766FFACFF7207E8FCB49E8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFF7207E8FD069EC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041766" box="[199,732,151,176]" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF7207E8FEA09EC3" bold="true" box="[199,378,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFF7207E8FED89EC3" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFE3307E8FE349EC3" box="[390,494,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFDF007E8FD069EC3" box="[581,732,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFD5807E7FE379E8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041773" collectingDate="2013-12" collectorName="S. G. Compton & Department & Biosystematics" country="South Africa" location="Grahamstown" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFD5807E7FC539EC3" box="[749,905,152,176]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFD5807E7FC9B9EDC" box="[749,833,152,175]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cape
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8231DBF766FFACFC2C07E8FBE39EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63:8E8231DBF766FFACFC2C07E8FBE39EC3" box="[921,1081,151,176]" country="South Africa" name="Grahamstown" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Grahamstown</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE341C0F766FFACFBFC07E8FAD99EC3" box="[1097,1283,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" value="2013-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA7B828F766FFACFBFC07E8FAD99EC3" box="[1097,1283,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" value="2013-12">December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, in soil with decomposing fallen figs below
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFDA007C2FD5F9EA7" box="[533,645,189,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFDA007C2FD5F9EA7" box="[533,645,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus sur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A802D6F766FFACFD6707C3FCA19EA7" box="[722,891,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">S.G. Compton</collectorName>
|
||
; in the first author’s (JAL) collection at the
|
||
<collectorName id="26A802D6F766FFACFF22079FFEC19E84" box="[151,283,224,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Department</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectorName id="26A802D6F766FFACFEF507A0FE379E8B" box="[320,493,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Biosystematics</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFE4D07A0FD619E8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041789" box="[504,699,223,248]" country="South Africa" location="Opole" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Opole" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFE4D07A0FDE79E8B" box="[504,573,223,248]" country="Poland" name="Opolskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Opole</collectingRegion>
|
||
University
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFD7307A0FCB39E8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041777" box="[710,873,223,248]" country="Poland" location="Opole" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Opole" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFD7307A0FCD79E8B" box="[710,781,223,248]" country="Poland" name="Opolskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Opole</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFCAD07A0FCB39E8B" box="[792,873,223,248]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F766FFACFF72067AFC8E9FFB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFF72067AFF339F16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041787" country="Poland" location="Department" municipality="Biosystematics" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Opole" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFF72067AFEED9F6E" box="[199,311,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, four males and one female: the same data as for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFC1A067BFBCF9F6E" box="[943,1045,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFBEE067AFB619F6E" box="[1115,1211,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(three males and a female) in the first author’s (JAL) collection at the
|
||
<location id="8E8231DBF766FFACFCB30657FC509F4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63:8E8231DBF766FFACFCB30657FC509F4C" box="[774,906,296,319]" country="Poland" municipality="Biosystematics" name="Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Opole">Department</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86FD7AF766FFACFC0F0658FBBD9F33" box="[954,1127,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Biosystematics</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFBCD0658FB679F33" box="[1144,1213,295,320]" country="Poland" name="Opolskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Opole</collectingRegion>
|
||
University,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFAE40658FA429F33" box="[1361,1432,295,320]" country="Poland" name="Opolskie" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Opole</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFF220633FF339F16" box="[151,233,332,357]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFF410632FC8A9FFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041781" country="South Africa" location="Natural History Collections Division" municipality="Iziko African Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFEBD0632FEB29F16" box="[264,360,333,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male deposited in the entomology collection of the
|
||
<location id="8E8231DBF766FFACFC020633FA8C9F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63:8E8231DBF766FFACFC020633FA8C9F16" box="[951,1366,332,357]" country="South Africa" municipality="Iziko African Museum" name="Natural History Collections Division" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="Cape">Natural History Collections Division</location>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86FD7AF766FFACFF220610FE439FF4" box="[151,409,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Iziko African Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFE11060FFE049FFB" box="[420,478,368,392]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFD870610FC8A9FFB" box="[562,848,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F766FFACFF7206EBFC6C9C4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B356D5DF766FFACFF7206EBFC6C9C4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291041778" county="Linnavuori" location="Britton" municipality="Jeannel" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF7206EBFC949FDE" bold="true" box="[199,846,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Notes on the biology of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFDC306ECFD349FDF" box="[630,750,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFDC306ECFD349FDF" bold="true" box="[630,750,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The biology of Afrotropical species representing the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFF5706C8FE829FA3" box="[226,344,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF5706C8FE829FA3" box="[226,344,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still unsatisfactorily known.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="521C1F17F766FFACFD7106C8FEC69F87" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Specimens are usually collected at light or in different kinds of pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
, but sometimes have also been sieved from the litter of different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E6D9A2F766FFACFBA106A2FB959F86" box="[1044,1103,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFB6006A3FA429F87" author="Linnavuori" box="[1237,1432,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Linnavuori, R. (1977) Hemiptera of the Sudan, with remarks on some species of the adjacent countries. 5. Tingidae, Piesmidae, Cydnidae, Thaumastellidae and Plataspidae. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 147, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62831F8CF766FFACFB6006A3FA899F86" box="[1237,1363,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Linnavuori</collectingCounty>
|
||
1977
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFF22057FFF089C6B" author="Linnavuori" box="[151,210,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1989) Heteroptera of Yemen and South Yemen. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 54, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFF6A057FFEC19C6B" author="Linnavuori" box="[223,283,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFE85057FFE9E9C6B" box="[304,324,512,536]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
few species are known to inhabit the domiciles of ants, birds' nests, as well as soil and debris in caves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFF56055BFEA19C4F" author="Jeannel" box="[227,379,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Jeannel, R. (1913) Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912), Resultats scientifiques. Insectes Hemipteres I. Pentatomidae. Albert Schulz, Paris, 114 pp + pls. i - iv." type="book chapter" year="1913">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86FD7AF766FFACFF56055BFEE39C4E" box="[227,313,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Jeannel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1913
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFE32055BFDC39C4F" author="Britton" box="[391,537,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Britton, E. (1940) The insect fauna of a nest of the silvery-cheeked hornbill, including the description of Oecornis nidicola g. et sp. n. (Col., Carabidae) from Tanganyika. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 76, 108 - 112." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<location id="8E8231DBF766FFACFE32055BFE0C9C4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63:8E8231DBF766FFACFE32055BFE0C9C4E" box="[391,470,548,573]" county="Linnavuori" municipality="Jeannel" name="Britton" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="A">Britton</location>
|
||
1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFD91055BFD399C4F" author="Linnavuori" box="[548,739,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (1993) Cydnidae of West, Central and North-East Africa (Heteroptera). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 192, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
<location id="8E8231DBF766FFACFD91055BFD7B9C4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4D616F765FFACFF220056FDC79A63:8E8231DBF766FFACFD91055BFD7B9C4E" box="[548,673,548,573]" county="Linnavuori" municipality="Jeannel" name="Linnavuori" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" stateProvince="A">Linnavuori</location>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFD5A055BFC709C4E" author="Lis" box="[751,938,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Lis, B. & Lis, J. A. (2016 a) Chilocoris laevicollis Horvath, 1919, and Ch. umbricola Linnavuori, 1993 - two trogloxenic burrower bugs recorded for the first time in Gabon (Central Africa). Zootaxa, 4061 (3), 286 - 290. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4061.3.8" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFD5A055BFCC99C4E" box="[751,787,548,573]" country="Albania" name="Lezhe" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Lis</collectingRegion>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFC83055BFC809C4E" box="[822,858,548,573]" country="Albania" name="Lezhe" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Lis</collectingRegion>
|
||
2016a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F766FFACFF720537FC549DF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
However, only a single Afrotropical species of this genus was hitherto reported feeding on figs, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFAC10538FEDD9CF6" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFAC10538FA4F9C13" box="[1396,1429,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFAC10538FA4F9C13" box="[1396,1429,583,608]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF220513FEDD9CF6" box="[151,263,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">somalicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which originated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFDA20513FDAA9CF6" box="[535,624,620,645]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and was then reared under laboratory conditions and fed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFAAF0512FA839CF7" box="[1306,1369,621,644]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFAAF0512FA839CF7" box="[1306,1369,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFF2B05EFFE9B9CDB" author="Carayon" box="[158,321,656,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Carayon J. (1974) Formes nouvelles d'endosymbiose chez les Hemipteres. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences, Serie D (Sciences naturelles), 278, 1495 - 1498." type="journal article" year="1974">Carayon 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFEF805F0FE069CDB" author="Bertini" box="[333,476,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Bertini H. (1978) Observations sur certains Hemipteres Cydnidae se noutrrissant de graines de figues. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratorie d'Entomologie generale et applique, Paris, 55 pp." type="book" year="1978">Bertini 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, on seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFDD905EEFD229CDB" box="[620,760,657,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFDD905EEFD229CDB" box="[620,760,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus carica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.; Pluot-Sigwalt 2008, on seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFB2405EEFB159CDB" box="[1169,1231,657,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFB2405EEFB159CDB" box="[1169,1231,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFAB805F0FA469CDB" box="[1293,1436,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFAB805F0FAF49CDB" box="[1293,1326,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFAB805F0FAF49CDB" box="[1293,1326,655,680]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFA8905EEFA469CDB" box="[1340,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second Afrotropical species of the genus known to feed on figs, but it is the first species reported during field studies. As was already mentioned, specimens of this newly described species have been collected in soil below
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFF220582FED99D67" box="[151,259,765,788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF220582FED99D67" box="[151,259,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus sur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
planted in a suburban setting (the Rhodes University campus in Grahamstown), and some were also observed on ripe and rotten fallen figs. There exists only one other report concerning species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFF22043BFED49D2E" box="[151,270,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF22043BFED49D2E" box="[151,270,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Chilocoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the falling fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFD2C043AFD029D2F" box="[665,728,837,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFD2C043AFD029D2F" box="[665,728,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFCB8043BFC149D2E" author="Froeschner" box="[781,974,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1967) The burrower bugs collected by the Noona Dan Expedition mainly in the Philippines and Bismarck Islands (Hemiptera, Cydnidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 35, 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1967">Froeschner 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but it concerns the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999A9E2F766FFACFB0C043BFACF9D2E" box="[1209,1301,836,861]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ash Sharqiyah" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFAC1043BFE0F9DF3" authority="Froeschner, 1967" authorityName="Froeschner" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Chilocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFAC1043BFA4F9D2E" box="[1396,1429,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFAC1043BFA4F9D2E" box="[1396,1429,836,861]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ch</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF220416FED09DF3" box="[151,266,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">incomptus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFEA40418FE0F9DF3" author="Froeschner" box="[273,469,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1967) The burrower bugs collected by the Noona Dan Expedition mainly in the Philippines and Bismarck Islands (Hemiptera, Cydnidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 35, 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1967">Froeschner, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was sampled in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A2790F766FFACFCBD0418FC509DF3" box="[776,906,871,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE26700F766FFACFF7204F3FDC79A63" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">
|
||
All other reports on burrower bugs feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFD6604F2FCCB9DD7" box="[723,785,909,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFD6604F2FCCB9DD7" box="[723,785,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are concerned exclusively with New World burrower bug species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFEC404CFFDEC9DBB" authority="Dallas" authorityName="Dallas" box="[369,566,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Amnestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFEC404CFFE069DB4" box="[369,476,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Amnestus</emphasis>
|
||
Dallas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFDFF04CFFC649DBB" authority="Amyot & Serville" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" box="[586,958,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Cyrtomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFDFF04CFFD0B9DB4" box="[586,721,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Cyrtomenus</emphasis>
|
||
Amyot & Serville
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFC6704D0FB789DBB" authority="Berg" authorityName="Berg" box="[978,1186,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Dallasiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFC6704D0FB839DBB" box="[978,1113,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Dallasiellus</emphasis>
|
||
Berg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFB0304D0FA429DBB" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" box="[1206,1432,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Melanaethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFB0304D0FA9D9DBB" box="[1206,1351,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Melanaethus</emphasis>
|
||
Uhler
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFF2204AAFEE69D9E" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[151,316,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Pangaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFF2204AAFEDF9D9F" box="[151,261,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Pangaeus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1C83F766FFACFEC904AAFD699D9E" authority="Mulsant & Rey" authorityName="Mulsant & Rey" box="[380,691,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" genus="Tominotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFEC904AAFE2A9D9F" box="[380,496,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">Tominotus</emphasis>
|
||
Mulsant & Rey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFD7304ABFBC89D9F" author="Mayorga" box="[710,1042,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Mayorga, C. & Cervantes, L. (2001) Life cycle and description of a new species of Amnestus Dallas (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Cydnidae) associated with the fruits of several species of Ficus (Moraceae) in Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 109 (3 - 4), 392 - 402. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1664 / 0028 - 7199 (2001) 109 [0392: lcadoa] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Mayorga & Cervantes 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Mayorga-Martínez & Cervantes- Peredo 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC1AF1F766FFACFE870487FDCB9A63" author="Marrero" box="[306,529,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="567" refString="Marrero, L., Mayorga, M. C., Martinez, A., Font, M., Duquezne, J. C., Leon, R. & Banos, R. (2012) Chinches subterraneas (Hemiptera: Cydnidae) asociadas a hospedantes de interes economico en la provincia de Matanzas. Revista de Proteccion Vegegetal, 27, 194 - 196." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Marrero
|
||
<emphasis id="B929BB12F766FFACFE200486FE179A63" box="[405,461,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="567">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |