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<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B14AFD3357D9FC85" blockId="28.[883,1385,735,822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B14AFD3357D9FC85" ID-CoL="98VLC" authority="Aung, Xu, Lwin, Sang, Yu, Liu, Liu &amp; Li, 2019" authorityName="Aung, Xu, Lwin, Sang, Yu, Liu, Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hpruso">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B14AFD3357D9FC85" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B14AFD335731FD65" bold="true" box="[883,1076,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Liphistius hpruso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94196725A0375B602FD0C57D9FC85" author="Aung K. P. P. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Lwin W. W. &amp; Sang M. Z. &amp; Yu L. &amp; Liu H. &amp; Liu F. &amp; Li D." pageId="28" pageNumber="402" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref37364" refString="Aung K. P. P., Xu X., Lwin W. W., Sang M. Z., Yu L., Liu H., Liu F., Li D. 2019. Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiodte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2019">Aung, Xu, Lwin, Sang, Yu, Liu, Liu &amp; Li, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C3526FEC725A0375B676FCF35788FCA4" box="[1103,1165,799,822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B676FCF35788FCA4" blockId="28.[883,1385,735,822]" box="[1103,1165,799,822]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<figureCitation id="137320E2725A0375B676FCF35788FCA4" box="[1103,1165,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1431,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-270@7.[151,1436,257,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities of species in the Liphistius birmanicus-group in northern Thailand, eastern Myanmar and southern China. Blue lines indicate major rivers, black lines national borders, grey lines major roads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7761489/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3526FEC725A0375B106FCA15772FCED" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B106FCA15772FCED" blockId="28.[831,1436,845,895]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B106FCA15627FCF0" ID-CoL="98VLC" authority="Aung et al., 2019: 32 - 34" authorityName="Aung" authorityPageNumber="32 - 34" authorityYear="2019" box="[831,1314,845,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hpruso">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106FCA150F6FCF0" box="[831,1011,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Liphistius hpruso</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94196725A0375B63DFCA15627FCF0" author="Aung K. P. P. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Lwin W. W. &amp; Sang M. Z. &amp; Yu L. &amp; Liu H. &amp; Liu F. &amp; Li D." box="[1028,1314,845,866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref37364" refString="Aung K. P. P., Xu X., Lwin W. W., Sang M. Z., Yu L., Liu H., Liu F., Li D. 2019. Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiodte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2019">
Aung
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B672FCA15787FCF0" box="[1099,1154,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
., 2019: 32-34
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3A-E (description of females).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526FEC725A0375B106FC7B579AF9A8" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B106FC7B5680FBBF" blockId="28.[831,1436,919,1069]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<materialsCitation id="3B20363A725A0375B106FC7B5680FBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4064190314" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106FC7B508EFC3C" bold="true" box="[831,907,919,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Types:</emphasis>
CBEE; female holotype (XUX-2018-151) and 1 female paratype (XUX-2018-152); Myanmar, Kayah State, Loikaw District, Hpruso, Dokhule, 19.41°N, 97.10°E, 1157 m; 17.VII.2018; D. Li, F.X. Liu, X. Xu &amp; L. Yu. Types not examined; no new material available.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B106FBA9579AF9A8" blockId="28.[831,1437,1093,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106FBA9573CFBCE" bold="true" box="[831,1081,1093,1116]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
Judging from illustrations in the original description, this species appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B630FB6957A7FB0E" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1033,1186,1157,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B630FB6957A7FB0E" box="[1033,1186,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. birmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B6E7FB695658FB0E" box="[1246,1373,1157,1180]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinlaung">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B6E7FB695658FB0E" box="[1246,1373,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. pinlaung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by a distinctly longer and narrower posterior stalk of the vulval plate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94196725A0375B766FB2950CBFB69" author="Aung K. P. P. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Lwin W. W. &amp; Sang M. Z. &amp; Yu L. &amp; Liu H. &amp; Liu F. &amp; Li D." pageId="28" pageNumber="402" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref37364" refString="Aung K. P. P., Xu X., Lwin W. W., Sang M. Z., Yu L., Liu H., Liu F., Li D. 2019. Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiodte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2019">
Aung
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106FB085072FB69" box="[831,887,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3B-E cf.
<figureCitation id="137320E2725A0375B6BFFB0857E5FB69" box="[1158,1248,1252,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[151,186,1819,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-9@27.[151,1436,257,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Liphistius birmanicus, vulval plates (all taken from exuviae) of ten females from the type locality (A-M) and of one female from the Shan State (N-O); dorsal view [A, D (with uterus externus attached), G, J, N], ventral view (B-C, E-F, H-I, K-M, O). (A-B) Moult of 6.II.2021. (C) Moult of 27.XII.2020. (D) Moult of 20.XI.2021. (E) Moult of 19.II.2021 (same specimen as D). (F) Moult of 21.II.2021. (G-H) Moult of 25.XII.2020. (I) Moult of 14.V.2021. (J-K) Moult of 20.III.2021. (L) Moult of 26.X.2017. (M) Moult of 24.VIII.2017. (N-O) Moult of 2.IV.2018. Arrows indicating paired lateral pockets of membranous uterus externus. Scale lines 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7761529/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137320E2725A0375B6CDFB085617FB69" box="[1268,1298,1252,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,186,1817,1838]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,267,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-78@31.[151,1440,255,1768]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. Liphistius pinlaung (A-J) and Liphistius sp. (specimen from Kalaw; K-L), vulval plates of seven females (all taken from exuviae), dorsal view (A, D, G, I, K) and ventral view (B-C, E-F, H, J, L). (A-B) Moult of 10.II.2019. (C) Moult of 7.XII.2018. (D-E) Moult of 10.IV.2021. (F) Moult of 21.X.2018. (G-H) Moult of 16.V.2020. (I-J) Moult of 8.III.2020. (K-L) Moult of 15.VIII.2017. Scale lines 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7761533/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">16</figureCitation>
). The body colouration of the female holotype (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94196725A0375B6F6FAE8569DFA89" author="Aung K. P. P. &amp; Xu X. &amp; Lwin W. W. &amp; Sang M. Z. &amp; Yu L. &amp; Liu H. &amp; Liu F. &amp; Li D." box="[1231,1432,1284,1307]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" pagination="29 - 39" refId="ref37364" refString="Aung K. P. P., Xu X., Lwin W. W., Sang M. Z., Yu L., Liu H., Liu F., Li D. 2019. Two new species of the primitively segmented spider genus Liphistius Schiodte, 1849 (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) from Myanmar. ZooKeys 882: 29 - 39." type="journal article" year="2019">
Aung
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B72FFAE8564DFA89" box="[1302,1352,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3A; however, carapace colouration given as “light brown” and leg colouration as “brown”, see p. 33 in same paper) is similar to that of young (not fully grown) females of
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B628FA6857A2FA09" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1041,1191,1412,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B628FA6857A2FA09" box="[1041,1191,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. birmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137320E2725A0375B681FA685615FA09" box="[1208,1296,1412,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[151,186,1970,1991]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,651,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-160@9.[151,1436,641,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of some species of the Liphistius birmanicus-group. (A) Liphistius ferox sp. nov., male paratype (matured 1.IX.2014) from Pathi Village. (B) Same species, female paratype from Thandaung Gyi. (C) Liphistius pinlaung, female from near Tong Htiwaw Temple. (D) Liphistius birmanicus from Yado, male (matured 20.IX.2017). (E) Same species, large female n°1. (F, H) Same species, large female n°2. (G) Same species, small female. (I) Same species, large female n°3. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7761495/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). In addition to close geographical proximity, this indicates a very close phylogenetic relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B738FA2F566EFA48" box="[1281,1387,1475,1498]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hpruso">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B738FA2F566EFA48" box="[1281,1387,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. hpruso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B106FA0F50D2FA68" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[831,983,1507,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106FA0F50D2FA68" box="[831,983,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. birmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We thus assume that the not yet known male of
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B192F9EF571EF988" box="[939,1051,1539,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hpruso">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B192F9EF571EF988" box="[939,1051,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. hpruso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also possesses a distad-directed proventral contrategular process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526FEC725A0375B106F9BE5092F95A" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF73C67725A0375B106F9BE5092F95A" blockId="28.[831,1437,1618,1736]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B106F9BE50D1F9FB" bold="true" box="[831,980,1618,1641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Distribution:</emphasis>
This species is only known from its type locality (
<figureCitation id="137320E2725A0375B198F99E50E4F91B" box="[929,993,1650,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,186,1431,1452]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,257,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-270@7.[151,1436,257,1395]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Localities of species in the Liphistius birmanicus-group in northern Thailand, eastern Myanmar and southern China. Blue lines indicate major rivers, black lines national borders, grey lines major roads." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7761489/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), about 30 km to the east of the known localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C4847E4725A0375B1EAF97E5775F93B" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[979,1136,1682,1705]" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Liphistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
<emphasis id="B93CE075725A0375B1EAF97E5775F93B" box="[979,1136,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="402">L. birmanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and roughly at the same altitude.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>