359 lines
44 KiB
XML
359 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="05510B3BF736D51B42FA5CA9A5599404" ID-CLB-Dataset="21207" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffdfb2b7-ecf7-4eef-a826-cbaeed24bb17" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994811" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598027921682" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H. & Grischenko, Andrei V." docDate="2016" docId="03BE87C2D1245C3A63B3FC2FFED5FEDA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.51.3-4.141-266.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FF87FFBAD16C5C716215FFFAFF85FFE8" masterDocTitle="Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="266" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698845144665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="787E5AA412966044F97CEF33E6462E43">
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<mods:title id="DFCBA2654FEBCA4AC1085B9AC2A91125">Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="65190B900D8C9A0FE2AF56C4A6D45DAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44796674F7038FC73B4CF963D704B78E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="18D6BDD5DCBD7A9A33434D81CFDB6244">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D09805BAC1C9B0560749B36D2975C20">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1C93567D82D85110BA649443F4E5844">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8147364402F7875AD54AC9085527E6">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6043823FA4A33861B20BFFCBDD4EA810">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Aquatic Ecology, Biological Faculty, Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35735F7A7829850526D8E2095654650E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B430ED9272D28CDC6328B2DB692F208A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49F90EB0915FFB26ED90ABD37F15E22B">
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<mods:date id="32F3436AEB5EDDDA6A88933B13DB8D70">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="92948FA4EC7F553F0C3E22147BDF3000">2016-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3080DBFF3CCC6BD34A09C2B6A9CA3987">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="76C16F69D5594D016CA6287B040DD8E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82EBFB52344F61EF06D3B12EE58FA8CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03BE87C2D1245C3A63B3FC2FFED5FEDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167288405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C2D1245C3A63B3FC2FFED5FEDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C2D1245C3A63B3FC2FFED5FEDA" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1245C3963B3FC2FFCF8FC06" box="[422,893,981,1006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3963B3FC2FFCF8FC06" blockId="72.[422,893,981,1041]" box="[422,893,981,1006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1245C3963B3FC2FFCF8FC06" box="[422,893,981,1006]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1245C3963B3FC2FFCF8FC06" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority="Tilbrook, 1999" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="1999" box="[422,893,981,1006]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3963B3FC2FFD49FC06" bold="true" box="[422,716,981,1006]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="3">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1245C3960C0FC2FFCF8FC06" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[725,893,981,1006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref65750" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). J Zool Soc Lond. 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1245C396021FC02FD6AFBF9" box="[564,751,1016,1041]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C396021FC02FD6AFBF9" blockId="72.[422,893,981,1041]" box="[564,751,1016,1041]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1245C396029FC02FD2AFBF9" box="[572,687,1016,1041]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="71.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 24. (a, b) Hippopodina adunca Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1137: (a), view of colony; note small relative size of zooids in overgrowing Puellina harmeri colony at upper right; (b) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids; note unusual presence of avicularium on ovicelled zooids. (c, d) Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1141: (c) view of colony; (d) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 1.0 mm; b, d = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994859/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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(c, d))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1245C3962B5FBD7FD94FB62" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FBD7FCB8FBAD" blockId="72.[160,1155,1069,1162]" box="[160,829,1069,1093]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1245C3962B5FBD7FD24FBAD" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority="Tilbrook, 1999, p. 454" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,673,1069,1093]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3962B5FBD7FE25FBAD" box="[160,416,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1245C3963BDFBD7FDCCFBAD" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[424,585,1069,1093]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref65750" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). J Zool Soc Lond. 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 454
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 2(a, c, e).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FBAAFD94FB62" blockId="72.[160,1155,1069,1162]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1245C3962B5FBAAFD57FB80" ID-CoL="3M2G6" authority=": Tilbrook et al. 2001, p. 90" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2001" box="[160,722,1104,1128]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3962B5FBAAFE1AFB80" box="[160,415,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1245C3963BBFBAAFD0CFB80" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[430,649,1104,1128]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 90
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 18(b).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1245C396145FBAAFC74FB80" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[848,1009,1104,1128]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 245.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1245C396646FBAAFEB2FB62" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61502" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 2229, fig. 11(a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1245C3962B5FB43FD2DFAD3" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FB43FE05FB3B" blockId="72.[160,1156,1209,1339]" box="[160,384,1209,1235]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1245C3962B5FB43FE05FB3B" box="[160,384,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3962B5FB43FE05FB3B" bold="true" box="[160,384,1209,1235]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FB24FD2DFAD3" blockId="72.[160,1156,1209,1339]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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NSMT-Te 1141 (REEF-1), bleached, on SEM stub; NSMT-Te 1142, dried colony with ancestrular complex,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1245C3963B7FAFAFE5DFAF0" box="[418,472,1280,1304]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">REEF</collectionCode>
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site; NSMT-Te 1143, seven dried specimens,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1245C396605FAFAFBC3FAF0" box="[1040,1094,1280,1304]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">REEF</collectionCode>
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site; NSMT-Te 1144, five dried specimens,
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<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1245C39605EFAD9FDF7FAD3" box="[587,626,1315,1339]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="Herbarium">SES</collectionCode>
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site.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1245C3862B5FA90FF74FE36" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FA90FEC8FA6C" blockId="72.[160,1156,1386,1516]" box="[160,333,1386,1412]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1245C3962B5FA90FEC8FA6C" box="[160,333,1386,1412]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3962B5FA90FEC8FA6C" bold="true" box="[160,333,1386,1412]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5FA74FBD0FA04" blockId="72.[160,1156,1386,1516]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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AzL, 0.82
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C396310FA74FE97FA4E" box="[261,274,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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1.03 (0.925 ± 0.071); AzW, 0.57
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C396078FA74FDFFFA4E" box="[621,634,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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0.83 (0.711 ± 0.069) (n = 15, 1). OrL, 0.19
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C396652FA74FBD1FA4E" box="[1095,1108,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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0.26 (0.229 ± 0.018); OrW, 0.19
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3963AAFA4BFE49FA21" box="[447,460,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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0.24 (0.218 ± 0.014) (n = 15, 1). OvL, 0.57
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C396180FA4BFC27FA21" box="[917,930,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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0.70 (0.637 ± 0.044); OvW, 0.46
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C396306FA2EFEA5FA04" box="[275,288,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">–</emphasis>
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0.60 (0.534 ± 0.044) (n = 7, 1). Largest fragment observed, 30 ×
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<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1245C3961EBFA2EFBD7FA04" box="[1022,1106,1492,1516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3962B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" blockId="72.[160,1156,1563,1727]" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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<heading id="D0E081B8D1245C3962B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1245C3962B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" bold="true" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="213" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1245C3862B5F9C5FF74FE36" blockId="72.[160,1156,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="73.[160,1156,142,478]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">
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Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet, sometimes covering extensive areas; light tan in colour. Zooids (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1245C3963EBF998FDF6F992" box="[510,627,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="71.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 24. (a, b) Hippopodina adunca Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1137: (a), view of colony; note small relative size of zooids in overgrowing Puellina harmeri colony at upper right; (b) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids; note unusual presence of avicularium on ovicelled zooids. (c, d) Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1141: (c) view of colony; (d) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 1.0 mm; b, d = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994859/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="213">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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(c)) large, distinct, delineated by a groove. Frontal wall convex, finely granulated, covered with numerous tiny, closely spaced pseudopores. Orifice keyhole shaped; short, wide poster separated from anter by conspicuous condyles; proximal margin concave. Orifice surrounded by low, raised rim. Primary orifice weakly dimorphic; generally wider in ovicelled (evident in zooids with developing ooecia) than in non-ovicelled zooids. Avicularia adventitious, lateral to the orifice; crossbar complete; mandible long-triangular; directed distomedially or sometimes distally; tip of rostrum not reaching zooidal midline. Avicularium lacking in most zooids, single in a few zooids; paired in only one among hundreds of zooids in several colonies. Ovicell (
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<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1255C3863F8FEA4FDE5FE9E" box="[493,608,350,374]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="71.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figure 24. (a, b) Hippopodina adunca Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1137: (a), view of colony; note small relative size of zooids in overgrowing Puellina harmeri colony at upper right; (b) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids; note unusual presence of avicularium on ovicelled zooids. (c, d) Hippopodina iririkiensis Tilbrook, NSMT-Te 1141: (c) view of colony; (d) ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, c = 1.0 mm; b, d = 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994859/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Figure 24</figureCitation>
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(d)) hyperstomial, globose, longer than broad, closed by operculum; ooecium completely covered with small, closely spaced, infundibular pseudopores. Ancestrular complex (one observed) consists of triad of primary zooids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1255C3862B5FDF4FD59FB18" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FDF4FE83FDC0" blockId="73.[160,1156,526,725]" box="[160,262,526,552]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1255C3862B5FDF4FE83FDC0" box="[160,262,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FDF4FE83FDC0" bold="true" box="[160,262,526,552]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FDC8FC81FD3D" blockId="73.[160,1156,526,725]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Avicularium frequency appears to vary among populations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386155FDC8FC64FDA2" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[832,993,562,586]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref65750" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). J Zool Soc Lond. 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 454) noted for specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C386392FDAFFE62FD85" box="[391,487,597,621]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3863E1FDAFFE7CFD85" box="[500,505,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">‘</emphasis>
|
||
adventitious avicularia often paired, sometimes single or lacking
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862E5FD8DFF70FD67" box="[240,245,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">’</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386311FD82FE4DFD78" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[260,456,632,656]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61502" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the converse on Hawaii Island, where avicularia were usually single but sometimes paired. Among our specimens from Okinawa, most zooids lack an avicularium; when present, it is usually single.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FCFFFEA1FCF7" blockId="73.[160,1156,773,1041]" box="[160,292,773,799]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1255C3862B5FCFFFEA1FCF7" box="[160,292,773,799]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FCFFFEA1FCF7" bold="true" box="[160,292,773,799]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FCD3FE31FBF9" blockId="73.[160,1156,773,1041]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C3862B5FCD3FE25FCA9" box="[160,416,809,833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="iririkiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FCD3FE25FCA9" box="[160,416,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Hippopodina iririkiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was common at both the SES site, where it co-occurred with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C386678FCD3FF74FC8C" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Hippopodina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C386678FCD3FF74FC8C" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">H. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the REEF site, where it did not (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C695036FD1255C386084FCB6FD66FC8C" box="[657,739,844,868]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[160,216,142,165]" captionText="Table 1. Relative abundance, local occurrence and status in Japan for rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoan species detected in west-central Okinawa, Japan." pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This species is widely distributed in the subtropical to tropical Indo-Pacific, with records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C386138FC95FC1DFC6F" box="[813,920,879,903]" name="Mauritius" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C3861B7FC95FB94FC6F" box="[930,1041,879,903]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C386609FC95FB05FC6F" box="[1052,1152,879,903]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C3862B5FC6BFE8AFC41" box="[160,271,913,937]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C386350FC6BFE45FC41" box="[325,448,913,937]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C3863EDFC6BFDD3FC41" box="[504,598,913,937]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386077FC6BFD78FC41" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[610,765,913,937]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref65750" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). J Zool Soc Lond. 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C38611FFC6BFC5AFC41" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[778,991,913,937]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1255C38660AFC6BFF69FC24" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C3862EBFC4EFE18FC24" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[254,413,948,972]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and Hawaii (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C38605DFC4EFC86FC24" author="Dick MH & Tilbrook KJ & Mawatari SF" box="[584,771,948,972]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="2197 - 2257" refId="ref61502" refString="Dick MH, Tilbrook KJ, Mawatari SF. 2006. Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the Island of Hawaii, USA. J Nat Hist. 40: 2197 - 2257." type="journal article" year="2006">Dick et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It also appears to occur in the Mediterranean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386340FC2DFE76FC07" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[341,499,983,1007]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="449 - 456" refId="ref65750" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 1999. Description of Hippopodina feegeensis and three other species of Hippopodina Levinsen, 1909 (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). J Zool Soc Lond. 247: 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1999">Tilbrook 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it may have been introduced from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3863F3FBC1FCD8FBBC" blockId="73.[320,995,1083,1177]" box="[486,861,1083,1108]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C38602CFBC1FCD8FBBC" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[569,861,1083,1108]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C38602CFBC1FD31FBBC" bold="true" box="[569,692,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Thornelya</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C3860A8FBC1FCD8FBBC" author="Harmer SF" box="[701,861,1083,1108]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="42 - 74" refId="ref62331" refString="Harmer SF. 1957. The Polyzoa of the Siboga expedition, part 4, Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga Exped. 28 d: 641 - 1147, Plates 42 - 74." type="book chapter" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C386355FBA4FC66FB9F" blockId="73.[320,995,1083,1177]" box="[320,995,1118,1143]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C386355FBA4FC66FB9F" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[320,995,1118,1143]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C386355FBA4FD99FB9F" bold="true" box="[320,540,1118,1143]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386030FBA4FC66FB9F" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[549,995,1118,1143]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C386056FB7AFD64FB71" blockId="73.[320,995,1083,1177]" box="[579,737,1152,1177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A51D1255C38605EFB7AFD39FB71" box="[587,700,1152,1177]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="74.[160,225,829,852]" captionTargetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[177,1138,142,798]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Figure 25. (a) Thornelya fuscina Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b) Thornelya perarmata Harmer, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d) Gigantopora pupa (Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
(a))
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FB4FFC5BFB25" blockId="73.[160,990,1205,1264]" box="[160,990,1205,1229]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C3862B5FB4FFCD8FB25" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001, p. 90" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2001" box="[160,861,1205,1229]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FB4FFEE4FB25" box="[160,353,1205,1229]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C38637FFB4FFC96FB25" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[362,787,1205,1229]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 90
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig.17(e, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FB22FD59FB18" blockId="73.[160,990,1205,1264]" box="[160,732,1240,1264]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1255C3862B5FB22FDE7FB18" authority=": Tilbrook 2006, p. 249" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="2006" box="[160,610,1240,1264]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FB22FEE4FB18" box="[160,353,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1255C386365FB22FD8EFB18" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[368,523,1240,1264]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 249
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 54E, F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1255C3862B5FADAFD44FAB4" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FADAFE05FAD2" blockId="73.[160,705,1312,1372]" box="[160,384,1312,1338]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1255C3862B5FADAFE05FAD2" box="[160,384,1312,1338]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FADAFE05FAD2" bold="true" box="[160,384,1312,1338]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FABEFD44FAB4" blockId="73.[160,705,1312,1372]" box="[160,705,1348,1372]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
NSMT-Te 1145 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED06AE11D1255C386347FABEFE08FAB4" box="[338,397,1348,1372]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14095" name="Southeastern Shanxi Teachers School" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">SES-</collectionCode>
|
||
11), bleached, on SEM stub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1255C3B62B5FA76FC85FAE6" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FA76FEC8FA4E" blockId="73.[160,1156,1420,1515]" box="[160,333,1420,1446]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1255C3862B5FA76FEC8FA4E" box="[160,333,1420,1446]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5FA76FEC8FA4E" bold="true" box="[160,333,1420,1446]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5FA4AFCBCFA03" blockId="73.[160,1156,1420,1515]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
AzL, 0.42
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C386310FA4AFE97FA20" box="[261,274,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.64 (0.534 ± 0.077); AzW, 0.28
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C386078FA4AFDFFFA20" box="[621,634,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.48 (0.388 ± 0.060) (n = 12, 1). OrL, 0.15
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C386652FA4AFBD1FA20" box="[1095,1108,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.17 (0.162 ± 0.004); OrW, 0.13
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3863D3FA29FE56FA03" box="[454,467,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.14 (0.129 ± 0.004) (n = 12, 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3862B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" blockId="73.[160,1156,1563,1727]" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1255C3862B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1255C3862B5F9E1FEA3F9DD" bold="true" box="[160,294,1563,1589]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="214" reason="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1255C3B62B5F9C5FC85FAE6" blockId="73.[160,1156,1563,1727]" lastBlockId="74.[160,1156,1061,1294]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="73" pageNumber="214">Colony forming a unilaminar, encrusting sheet; our specimen small, comprising about 40 zooids. Zooids distinct; frontal wall convex, tumid; weakly rugose, covered by numerous circular, sometimes infundibular pseudopores, except in raised zone around orifice; around eight usually slit-like but sometimes round areolae along each lateral margin. Primary orifice not immersed; longer than broad; condyles conspicuous, rounded, directed proximomedially; poster broadly concave. Marginal zooids have two (39%), three (54%) or four (7%) small, ephemeral tubular distal spines (n = 28). Avicularia adventitious; small, paired, in distolateral corners of zooid, lateral to orifice; chamber raised, bearing small pseudopore at proximal end. Rostrum raised distally; mandible longtriangular, acute, directed distomedially or sometimes medially; crossbar complete. No complete ovicells observed. Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF68665CD1265C3B62B5FCC7FBB7FC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3994861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3994861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3994861/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" startId="74.[160,225,829,852]" targetBox="[177,1137,142,798]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1265C3B62B5FCC7FBB7FC22" blockId="74.[160,1155,829,970]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B62B5FCC7FE8DFCBC" bold="true" box="[160,264,829,852]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1265C3B633BFCC7FD79FCBC" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[302,764,829,852]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B633BFCC7FE4BFCBC" box="[302,462,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1145: autozooids. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1265C3B663CFCC7FED5FC9A" authority="Harmer" authorityName="Harmer" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B663CFCC7FE85FC9A" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Thornelya perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
Harmer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-Te 1146: autozooids; arrows and arrowheads indicate two types of adventitious avicularia (see the text). (c, d)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B63A1FC82FDDEFC67" box="[436,603,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1265C3B63A1FC82FDA2FC67" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1881" box="[436,551,888,911]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Gigantoporidae" genus="Gigantopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Gigantopora</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Jullien), NSMT-Te 1147: (c) colony view, showing ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids (arrowhead, minute oral spine); (d) orifice. All panels are scanning electron microscopic images of bleached specimens. Scale bars: a, b = 300 µm; c = 1.0 mm; d = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D655FD1265C3A62B5FAB1FED5FEDA" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1265C3B62B5FAB1FE83FA8D" blockId="74.[160,1156,1355,1727]" box="[160,262,1355,1381]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1265C3B62B5FAB1FE83FA8D" box="[160,262,1355,1381]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B62B5FAB1FE83FA8D" bold="true" box="[160,262,1355,1381]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1265C3B62B5FA95FC02F957" blockId="74.[160,1156,1355,1727]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">
|
||
This species has small, usually paired lateral-oral avicularia and relatively few oral spines. According to other descriptions, the ovicell is hyperstomial; the ooecium is globose, slightly broader than long, similar in texture to the frontal wall, with small pseudopores over the entire surface, and closed by the maternal operculum.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F3C89D1265C3B61B6FA2DFC8CF9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846793339" country="Vanuatu" location="Vanuatu" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AC8876D1265C3B61B6FA2DFC5CFA07" box="[931,985,1495,1519]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1265C3B62B5FA00FF7BF9FA" box="[160,254,1530,1554]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1265C3B6318FA00FE69F9FA" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[269,492,1530,1554]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) differs from our specimen in having three or four rather than two to four oral spines, and some zooids have a third, median avicularium associated with the orifice, which we did not observe
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Some zooids in specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1265C3B62C4F998FE08F992" box="[209,397,1634,1658]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
have one of the lateral-oral avicularia markedly larger than the other (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1265C3B62F8F97FFE08F975" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[237,397,1669,1693]" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which we also did not observe. For a discussion of differences among species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1265C3B6365F95DFE5EF957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[368,475,1703,1727]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B6365F95DFE5EF957" box="[368,475,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Thornelya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B600DF95DFDF1F957" box="[536,628,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1265C3B60B0F95DFCB6F957" box="[677,819,1703,1727]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="74" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1265C3B60B0F95DFCB6F957" box="[677,819,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="215">T. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FF77FEA1FF4F" blockId="75.[160,1155,141,306]" box="[160,292,141,167]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<heading id="D0E081B8D1275C3A62B5FF77FEA1FF4F" box="[160,292,141,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A62B5FF77FEA1FF4F" bold="true" box="[160,292,141,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" reason="3">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA836D4D1275C3A62B5FF48FED5FEDA" blockId="75.[160,1155,141,306]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">
|
||
We found a single colony at the SES site.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D57D1275C3A6091FF48FCC3FF22" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward, and Gordon" authorityYear="2001" box="[644,838,178,202]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Hippopodinidae" genus="Thornelya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fuscina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EAC6D1275C3A6091FF48FCC3FF22" box="[644,838,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Thornelya fuscina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the subtropical to tropical Indo-West Pacific, previously reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1275C3A619FFF2EFC74FF04" box="[906,1009,212,236]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1275C3A6621FF2EFB06FF04" box="[1076,1155,212,236]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1275C3A62B3FF0DFF67FEE7" box="[166,226,247,271]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="32.0">32 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1275C3A62E0FF0DFEC5FEE7" box="[245,320,247,271]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B31D1275C3A6358FF0DFE13FEE7" box="[333,406,247,271]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="146.0">146 m</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1275C3A63C2FF0DFDB0FEE7" box="[471,565,247,271]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1275C3A6057FF0DFC9EFEE7" author="Tilbrook KJ & Hayward PJ & Gordon DP" box="[578,795,247,271]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" pagination="35 - 109" refId="ref65953" refString="Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ, Gordon DP. 2001. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zool J Linn Soc Lond. 131: 35 - 109." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3007644D1275C3A61DEFF0DFB06FEE7" box="[971,1155,247,271]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="75" pageNumber="216">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B25D1275C3A62B3FEE0FEC6FEDA" author="Tilbrook KJ" box="[166,323,282,306]" pageId="75" pageNumber="216" refId="ref65817" refString="Tilbrook KJ. 2006. Cheilostomatous Bryozoa of the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |