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<mods:title id="C97A6326AB301456EA0DECDEA6575FAE">Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6057D1B2ECAE1F12C7B077C06B05773F">Jamas, Mayra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B26D98876F79EF39BFAE702E38B8D1">Iha, Cintia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5990826226E351A6E0EB6F483CF8621">Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BA836A1BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9BD1FEB1" blockId="7.[136,721,244,271]" box="[136,721,244,271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D22BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9BD1FEB1" authority="(Forsskal) Feldmann &amp; G. Hamel" authorityName="Feldmann &amp; G. Hamel" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" box="[136,721,244,271]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Gelidiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="acerosa">
<emphasis id="B963EAB3BC6EFFACFF3A8BBB9858FEB0" bold="true" box="[136,344,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Gelidiella acerosa</emphasis>
(Forsskål) Feldmann &amp; G.Hamel
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<paragraph id="8BA836A1BC6EFFACFF3A8A559844FE8D" blockId="7.[136,324,282,307]" box="[136,324,282,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFF3A8A5599F1FE8D" box="[136,241,282,307]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,876,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-198@7.[152,1436,871,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habit of the Gelidiellaceae species. A. Gelidiella acerosa (SP469049). Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 1 cm. D. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Figs. 3 A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFF4F8A559844FE8D" box="[253,324,282,307]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">4 AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836A1BC6EFFACFF3A8A2D9A65FD91" blockId="7.[136,1452,354,559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
Thalli are cylindrical to slightly compressed, rigid cartilaginous, dark vinaceous-red, up to
<quantity id="4CEF9B44BC6EFFACFB368A2D9DD4FEC5" box="[1156,1236,354,379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
. Pinnate distichous branching up to second order (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFE5E8AC99B52FE21" box="[492,594,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,876,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-198@7.[152,1436,871,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habit of the Gelidiellaceae species. A. Gelidiella acerosa (SP469049). Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 1 cm. D. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
). Apex obtuse with prominent apical cell (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFBF28AC99DA5FE21" box="[1088,1189,390,415]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 A</figureCitation>
). Thallus composed of many layers of medullary cells (more than 10) (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFD058AE59A19FE7D" box="[695,793,426,451]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 B</figureCitation>
) and elliptical outer cortical cells radially arranged (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFACC8AE599B7FE59" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 C</figureCitation>
). Rhizines absent. Attachment by independent rhizoidal filaments. Tetrasporangia developed in distal sori on compressed to flattened ultimate branches with tetrasporangia developed acropetally (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFBF38ABD9D9EFDB5" box="[1089,1182,498,523]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
) without sterile margins (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFF22895999EFFD91" box="[144,239,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFD4889599A58FD91" box="[762,856,534,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. AE. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. FJ. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. KN. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>