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<document id="8B9B56EFB339658E6E8512CB76D48693" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.35388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b184dfcc-9b5f-4abb-b401-0f45f76006f6" checkinTime="1450029366780" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Kipping, Jens &amp; Mézière, Nicolas" docDate="2015" docId="03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="Odonatologica_44-4-low_res.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Odonatologica 44 (4)" docTitle="Trithemis hinnula Dijkstra, Meziere &amp; Kipping, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="23" lastPageNumber="652" masterDocId="FF9B2A1CCA19FFEAEE22FFED4105FFB2" masterDocTitle="Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="678" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="648" updateTime="1695001031402" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="F44673DCF9FC550047412230A0655570">Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA376A6B51C0BC0E9F38B2A1B148B41">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE0CA1EB709BACBB71BD56D532C9B0B5">Kipping, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31E880B88735C151CB4D6D8E21E10123">Mézière, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD7DEB42CC605CDE23F792BD9740930B">Odonatologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37EF955AEE59A9B7C42EBF74C98BCAAD">
<mods:date id="8087A158E0E8113FEF65FA10AE7C2D23">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D3327EAA03835FE2746FFCA61E1A5792" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1011A95A563C84C231F574F4ED67F6B9">44</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640302" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CAD2-FF25-EE86-FF104262FCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD2FF21EE86FF10424AFEF1" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD2FF21EE86FF10424AFEF1" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD2FF21EE86FF10424AFEF1" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EE86FF104503FEAA" bold="true" box="[164,1030,251,280]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EE86FF1043CFFEAA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CAD2-FF25-EE86-FF104262FCEF" authority="Dijkstra, Meziere &amp; Kipping" authorityName="Dijkstra, Meziere &amp; Kipping" box="[164,714,251,280]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinnula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EE86FF10407DFEAA" bold="true" box="[164,376,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Trithemis hinnula</emphasis>
Dijkstra, Mézière &amp; Kipping
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCAD2FF21ECF3FF10422BFEAA" box="[721,814,253,280]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
– Mule Dropwing
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CAD2FF21EF43FECA4099FEF1" box="[353,412,295,323]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Type</typeStatus>
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21EF81FECA4317FEF0" box="[419,530,295,322]" captionStart="Photo 55" captionStartId="159.[159,225,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[158,1035,994,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[156,1038,994,1461]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Photo 55. Phyllogomphus bongorum, rather fresh male; Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Photo: JK (28 - ix- 2013)" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Photo 55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21EC3EFECA4392FEF0" box="[540,663,295,322]" captionStart="Photo 52" captionStartId="150.[159,225,1147,1172]" captionText="Photo 52. Boubou Stream near Bongoville at the foot of the Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Habitat of Africocypha varicolor, Elattoneura aurifex, Ceriagrion obfuscans, Pseudagrion aureolum, Paragomphus darwalli, Malgassophlebia andzaba, Neodythemis infra, Porpax mezierei, and Trithemis hinnula. Photo: NM (20 - xi- 2011)" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Photos 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21EC83FECA43EAFEF0" box="[673,751,295,322]" captionStart-0="Photo 70" captionStart-1="Photo 71" captionStartId-0="202.[159,225,1381,1405]" captionStartId-1="205.[159,225,1496,1521]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1035,838,1456]" captionTargetId-1="figure@205.[159,1037,835,1458]" captionTargetPageId-1="205" captionText-0="Photo 70. Forest swamp at Ekala near Bongoville, Gabon. Type locality of Neodythemis infra, Porpax mezierei, and Trithemis hinnula with their discoverer Nicolas Mézière. Photo: JK (27 - i- 2012)" captionText-1="Photo 71. Trithemis hinnula, male; Ekala, Gabon. With maturity the male develops more pruinosity on the abdomen. Photo: NM (25 - x- 2013)" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">70– 71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21ECDBFECA424DFEF1" box="[761,840,295,323]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="206.[159,227,1468,1493]" captionTargetBox="[158,1030,979,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@206.[156,1036,961,1439]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="Figure 32. Secondary genitalia (left) and male appendages (right) in lateral view of the longistyla - group of Trithemis; the appendages of T. osvaldae are similar to those of T. apicalis." pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD2FF21EEBDFEBB401AFEC2" box="[159,287,342,368]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD2FF21EEBDFEBB401AFEC2" box="[159,287,342,368]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD2FF21EEBDFEBB401AFEC2" bold="true" box="[159,287,342,368]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EEBDFEBB401AFEC2" bold="true" box="[159,287,342,368]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Taxonomy</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD2FF27EEBDFE9642BFFE60" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="650" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD2FF27EEBDFE9642BFFE60" lastPageId="205" lastPageNumber="650" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<bibRefCitation id="77DE7EAACD983CE6063491369CB17091" author="Damm S. &amp; Dijkstra K. - D. B. &amp; Hadrys H." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pagination="870 - 882" part="54" refId="ref66495" refString="Damm S., Dijkstra K. - D. B. &amp; Hadrys H. 2010. Red drifters and dark residents: the phylogeny and ecology of a Plio-Pleisto- cene dragonfly radiation reflects Africa’s changing environment (Odonata, Libellulidae, Trithemis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 870 - 882" title="Red drifters and dark residents: the phylogeny and ecology of a Plio-Pleisto- cene dragonfly radiation reflects Africa's changing environment (Odonata, Libellulidae, Trithemis)" type="journal article" year="2010">Damm et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
recovered
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EFDDFE9742C3FE27" authority="Fraser, 1958" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1958" box="[511,966,378,405]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithemoides">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EFDDFE974237FE27" box="[511,818,378,405]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Porpacithemis trithemoides</emphasis>
Fraser, 1958
</taxonomicName>
within their molecular phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EC04FE4D4231FE08" authority="Brauer, 1868" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[550,820,416,442]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EC04FE4D4394FE08" box="[550,657,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Trithemis</emphasis>
Brauer, 1868
</taxonomicName>
. Morphology (see
<bibRefCitation id="C2CA66FF4E8CBCAD18198BBF3FA8BD6B" author="Dijkstra K. - D. B. &amp; Clausnitzer V." journalOrPublisher="Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" refId="ref66897" refString="Dijkstra K. - D. B. &amp; Clausnitzer V. 2014. The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" title="The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe" type="book" year="2014">Dijkstra &amp; Clausnitzer 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and COI data indicate that the genera/species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EEF0FE07436BFDB7" authority="Fraser, 1953" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1953" box="[210,622,490,517]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EEF0FE0740D2FDB7" box="[210,471,490,517]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Congothemis longistyla</emphasis>
Fraser, 1953
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EC5EFE074502FDB7" authority="Fraser, 1954" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1954" box="[636,1031,490,517]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EC5EFE074275FDB7" box="[636,880,490,517]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Anectothemis apicalis</emphasis>
Fraser, 1954
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EEBDFDFD4316FD98" authority="Fraser, 1954" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1954" box="[159,531,528,554]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EEBDFDFD4081FD98" box="[159,388,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Porpacithemis dubia</emphasis>
Fraser, 1954
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EC68FDFD42B5FD98" authority="Pinhey, 1956" authorityName="Pinhey" authorityYear="1956" box="[586,944,528,554]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Lokithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leakeyi">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EC68FDFD421DFD98" box="[586,792,528,554]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Lokithemis leakeyi</emphasis>
Pinhey, 1956
</taxonomicName>
are also related closely to each other and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EC3CFDD843F4FDE2" box="[542,753,565,592]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EC3CFDD843F4FDE2" box="[542,753,565,592]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Trithemis osvaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D’Andrea &amp; Carfì, 1997 (
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21EE85FDB741F7FDC7" box="[167,242,602,629]" captionStart="Tree 9" captionStartId="204.[159,207,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[159,1032,468,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@204.[156,1038,465,1371]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="Tree 9. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the longistyla - group, a selection of other Trithemis species and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Tree 9</figureCitation>
). These genera were recognised for their open venation, but “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21ED98FDB641EDFD28" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21ED98FDB641EDFD28" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Congothemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EED9FD6D4060FD28" box="[251,357,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EED9FD6D4060FD28" box="[251,357,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EF89FD6D434FFD28" box="[427,586,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EF89FD6D434FFD28" box="[427,586,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Porpacithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EC7FFD6D4398FD28" box="[605,669,640,666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EC7FFD6D4398FD28" box="[605,669,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot even be separated using COI, nor can “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EF68FD4840E4FD72" box="[330,481,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EF68FD4840E4FD72" box="[330,481,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Anectothemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EFD6FD484342FD72" box="[500,583,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EFD6FD484342FD72" box="[500,583,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21ECA3FD4B43FBFD72" box="[641,766,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21ECA3FD4B43FBFD72" box="[641,766,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">T. osvaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. “
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21ED35FD484294FD72" box="[791,913,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Lokithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21ED35FD484294FD72" box="[791,913,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Lokithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21ED87FD4842F7FD72" box="[933,1010,677,704]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Lokithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leakeyi">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21ED87FD4842F7FD72" box="[933,1010,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">leakeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more distinct, but all fall within the variation of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD5FF26ECE7FF10422BFEAA" box="[709,814,253,280]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26ECE7FF10422BFEAA" box="[709,814,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD5FF26ED1DFF10428FFEAA" box="[831,906,253,280]" captionStart="Tree 9" captionStartId="204.[159,207,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[159,1032,468,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@204.[156,1038,465,1371]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="Tree 9. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the longistyla - group, a selection of other Trithemis species and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="204" pageNumber="649">Tree 9</figureCitation>
). They also share typical generic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD5FF26EC05FECF4395FE8F" box="[551,656,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26EC05FECF4395FE8F" box="[551,656,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as the (a) small prothoracic hindlobe; (b) terminally narrowed Fw discoidal field; (c) high anterior lamina; and (d) large and prominently apical hook of the hamule. Furthermore, the female
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CAD5FF26EED2FE7F4050FE1F" box="[240,341,402,429]" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">holotype</typeStatus>
of “
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26EFA0FE7E4099FE1F" box="[386,412,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">A.</emphasis>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD5FF26EF8CFE7F4304FE1F" box="[430,513,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26EF8CFE7F4304FE1F" box="[430,513,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees in markings and venation with females collected with the male
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CAD4FF27EF92FF104310FEAA" box="[432,533,253,280]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">holotype</typeStatus>
of “
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EC67FF134353FEAA" box="[581,598,254,280]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">P.</emphasis>
”
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EC49FF1043F3FEAA" box="[619,758,253,280]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithemoides">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EC49FF1043F3FEAA" box="[619,758,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">trithemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also held in
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CAD4FF27EDABFF1342DBFEAA" box="[905,990,254,280]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">MRAC</collectionCode>
. All species are best considered as the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EC3FFECF4382FE8F" box="[541,647,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EC3FFECF4382FE8F" box="[541,647,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group within
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27ED0EFECF4292FE8F" box="[812,919,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27ED0EFECF4292FE8F" box="[812,919,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see diagnosis below) and we treat the listed genera as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27ED82FEA5450CFED0" box="[928,1033,328,354]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27ED82FEA5450CFED0" box="[928,1033,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EF70FE8340FCFE3A" box="[338,505,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithemoides">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EF70FE8340FCFE3A" box="[338,505,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">T. trithemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EC3CFE834388FE3A" box="[542,653,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EC3CFE834388FE3A" box="[542,653,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[new synonymies]. An unnamed taxon with intermediate features but distinct COI sequences occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EEBDFE55400BFE61" box="[159,270,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EEBDFE55400BFE61" box="[159,270,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">T.apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EF39FE544071FE61" box="[283,372,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EF39FE544071FE61" box="[283,372,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD4FF27EF8CFE54432FFE61" box="[430,554,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EF8CFE54432FFE61" box="[430,554,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">T. osvaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Gabon, which is described here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74B3FACAD2FF21EEBDFA1A423BF9BD" box="[159,830,1527,1552]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" targetBox="[158,1035,756,1486]" targetPageId="203">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD2FF21EEBDFA1A423BF9BD" box="[159,830,1527,1552]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EEBDFA1A4041F9BD" bold="true" box="[159,324,1527,1552]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">
Type
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD2FF21EEF8FA1A4045F9BD" box="[218,320,1527,1551]" captionStart="Photo 55" captionStartId="159.[159,225,1498,1522]" captionTargetBox="[158,1035,994,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@159.[156,1038,994,1461]" captionTargetPageId="159" captionText="Photo 55. Phyllogomphus bongorum, rather fresh male; Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Photo: JK (28 - ix- 2013)" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Photo 55</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD2FF21EFEDFA1A438FF9BD" box="[463,650,1527,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinnula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD2FF21EFEDFA1A438FF9BD" box="[463,650,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="203" pageNumber="648">Trithemis hinnula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCAD2FF21ECB2FA1A43E3F9BD" box="[656,742,1527,1551]" pageId="203" pageNumber="648" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, RMNH.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF74B3FACAD5FF26EEBDFA6F4036F9A2" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" targetBox="[159,1032,468,1368]" targetPageId="204">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD5FF26EEBDFA6F4036F9A2" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26EEBDFA6F41EFFA28" bold="true" box="[159,234,1410,1434]" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">Tree 9.</emphasis>
COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD5FF26ED60FA6F42AFFA28" box="[834,938,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26ED60FA6F42AFFA28" box="[834,938,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, a selection of other
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD5FF26EF41FA7240C2FA05" box="[355,455,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="204" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD5FF26EF41FA7240C2FA05" box="[355,455,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="204" pageNumber="649">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50% majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C017A7949B5CAB1474D46421EAFB680D" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" targetBox="[159,1035,838,1456]" targetPageId="205">
<paragraph id="244B37BA34AD72B5CFE3C5007FCF7B2A" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<emphasis id="512C032B3CA54830F12BFAE58777488B" bold="true" box="[159,264,1496,1521]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Photo 71.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9ECF80C5FEB37165438D09C2396F408" box="[269,455,1496,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinnula">
<emphasis id="0FC0E74CAB29DFED08131E8741C8374D" box="[269,455,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<location id="151C06E54E4E281D1A22324AEEAC9C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:151C06E54E4E281D1A22324AEEAC9C52" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" name="Trithemis" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Trithemis</location>
hinnula
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="326BBB3AF596FF46AF04BE22B32995C4" type="male">male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="0554B89AB1515AEF527680D914FBB64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:0554B89AB1515AEF527680D914FBB64A" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" name="Ekala" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Ekala</location>
,
<location id="E381CDEBA576C9A4473B175E938387AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:E381CDEBA576C9A4473B175E938387AE" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" name="Gabon. With" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Gabon.With</location>
maturity the
<specimenCount id="C9E4E971F9F33E70E006A905B9DDC2F0" type="male">male</specimenCount>
develops more pruinosity on the abdomen.
<location id="F18928C7C4C4F5BF2A6B5F6B1F39EA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:F18928C7C4C4F5BF2A6B5F6B1F39EA37" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" name="Photo" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Photo</location>
: NM (25-x-2013)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD4FF27EEBDFDEE406DFDAF" box="[159,360,515,541]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD4FF27EEBDFDEE406DFDAF" box="[159,360,515,541]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD4FF27EEBDFDEE406DFDAF" bold="true" box="[159,360,515,541]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EEBDFDEE406DFDAF" bold="true" box="[159,360,515,541]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Material studied</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD4FF24EEBDFDC44278FED0" lastPageId="206" lastPageNumber="651" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD4FF27EEBDFDC44509FC90" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCAD4FF27EEBDFDC442B3FD3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361341" collectingDate="2012-01-27" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="J. Kipping" country="Gabon" elevation="421 m" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF449-15" latitude="-1.6115" location="Ekala, Boubou stream at road Franceville-Bongoville" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9115" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CAD4FF27EEBDFDC44015FDF1" box="[159,272,553,579]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EEBDFDC44015FDF1" bold="true" box="[159,272,553,579]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EF3EFDC54035FDF0" bold="true" box="[284,304,552,578]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">
<specimenCount id="DA345CA46EE8859FDAE8BAE5AD03ED66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EF12FDC44032FDF1" bold="true" box="[304,311,553,579]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="42B38BA527551EB9530C0490623E5EC9">RMNH.INS.508117</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CAD4FF27EC1EFDC5438BFDF0" box="[572,654,552,578]" name="Gabon" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CAD4FF27ECBFFDCA42B1FDF0" box="[669,948,551,578]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Haut-Ogooué Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="515E29B8D8BE4DB45088AEF5E116EB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:515E29B8D8BE4DB45088AEF5E116EB2E" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6115" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9115" name="Ekala, Boubou stream at road Franceville-Bongoville" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Ekala, Boubou stream at road Franceville-Bongoville</location>
, forest stream (
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD4FF27EDAEFDA042FBFDDA" box="[908,1022,589,616]" captionStart="Photo 52" captionStartId="150.[159,225,1147,1172]" captionText="Photo 52. Boubou Stream near Bongoville at the foot of the Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Habitat of Africocypha varicolor, Elattoneura aurifex, Ceriagrion obfuscans, Pseudagrion aureolum, Paragomphus darwalli, Malgassophlebia andzaba, Neodythemis infra, Porpax mezierei, and Trithemis hinnula. Photo: NM (20 - xi- 2011)" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Photo 52</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD4FF27EEBDFD9E41EDFD3F" box="[159,232,627,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="421.0">
<elevation id="771AD12578313AEFFB40F04D738C898D" box="[159,232,627,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="421.0">421 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD4FF27EF12FD9F4092FD3F" box="[304,407,626,653]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" precision="5" value="-1.6115">1.6115 ° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD4FF27EFBCFD9F431DFD3F" box="[414,536,626,653]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" precision="5" value="13.9115">13.9115 ° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB5C5B2CAD4FF27EC09FD9F439AFD3F" box="[555,671,626,653]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="2012-01-27">
<collectingDate id="64B4FD0D2479EFC5A43EFCEC2AE7B767" box="[555,671,626,653]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="2012-01-27">27 -i- 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="378702641125B268DF52F6C64D4469C6">J. Kipping</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CAD4FF27ED79FD9E42B3FD3F" box="[859,950,627,653]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD4FF27EEBDFD744087FD01" bold="true" box="[159,386,664,691]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Further material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="655B7D426FF6474A8E6D07C99C2D8251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361334" box="[159,539,252,280]" collectingDate="2012-12-09" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière, J. Lekogo" country="Gabon" elevation="393 m" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF570-15" latitude="-1.6113" location="Bongoville-Léconi road after Ekala, old village of Boubou, Boubou River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">
<collectingCountry id="9C79EF82DDC8A51FB3AF040A9913F578" box="[408,511,664,690]" name="Gabon" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CAD4FF27EC3CFD7A4243FD00" box="[542,838,663,690]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650">Haut-Ogooué Province</collectingRegion>
):
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCAD4FF27ED4BFD75428EFD00" box="[873,907,664,690]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="0CF18DBE17ECE8701F2130C32CC80EB4">RMNH.INS.554534</specimenCode>
),
<location id="D0137793FEFA93C24D320D2D56E77FD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:D0137793FEFA93C24D320D2D56E77FD1" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6113" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="13.9105" name="Bongoville-Léconi road after Ekala, old village of Boubou, Boubou River" stateProvince="Haut-Ogooué Province">Bongoville-Léconi road after Ekala, old village of Boubou, Boubou River</location>
, sandy and gravelly (
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD4FF27EC1DFD0F436BFD4F" box="[575,622,738,765]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD4FF27EC9CFD0E4202FD4F" box="[702,775,739,765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
deep), open on roadside, bushy near river,
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD4FF27EF92FCE540F9FC90" box="[432,508,776,802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="393.0">
<elevation id="631FD8482C1369540AD63A22CA2F285F" box="[432,508,776,802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" unit="m" value="393.0">393 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD4FF27EC69FCE543B7FC90" box="[587,690,776,802]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" precision="5" value="-1.6113">1.6113 ° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD4FF27EC99FCE54230FC90" box="[699,821,776,802]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" precision="5" value="13.9105">13.9105 ° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB5C5B2CAD4FF27ED6EFCE542D0FC90" box="[844,981,776,802]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="2012-12-09">
<collectingDate id="6A24ACBA9D966B6BB46CDDA09AD8C221" box="[844,981,776,802]" pageId="205" pageNumber="650" value="2012-12-09">09-xii- 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF24EEBDFF134278FED0" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<collectorName id="4BEEA7CB577D50E86D219A0B436FCA8F">N. Mézière</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="13D873B6DF16F1C613ED6BE2CA7A06B2">J. Lekogo</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CAD7FF24EF9DFF13431EFEAA" box="[447,539,254,280]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">RMNH</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCAD7FF24EC04FF13427CFED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3396361369" collectingDate="2013-10-26" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="434 m" httpUri="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF575-15" latitude="-1.4548" location="Plateau Batéké, Léconi Valley, Eaux Claires to Camps des Pygmés" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="14.1784" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCAD7FF24EC04FF13434DFEA5" box="[550,584,253,280]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="52899CE677317BBC53E44A6B5B022EF2">RMNH.INS.558877</specimenCode>
),
<location id="A28F4A894CC2F8B9FE6597F0900E9DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CAD2FF25EE86FF104262FCEF:A28F4A894CC2F8B9FE6597F0900E9DA0" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.4548" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="14.1784" name="Plateau Batéké, Léconi Valley, Eaux Claires to Camps des Pygmés">Plateau Batéké, Léconi Valley, Eaux Claires to Camps des Pygmés</location>
, clearing near river,
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD7FF24EDE6FECE4509FE8F" box="[964,1036,291,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="434.0">
<elevation id="3869FC7E3FC66E4A401294E51A8485A4" box="[964,1036,291,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="434.0">434 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD7FF24EEC3FEA5404DFED0" box="[225,328,328,354]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" precision="5" value="-1.4548">1.4548 ° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CAD7FF24EF6CFEA540CDFED0" box="[334,456,328,354]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" precision="5" value="14.1784">14.1784 ° E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFB5C5B2CAD7FF24EFFEFEA54350FED0" box="[476,597,328,354]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" value="2013-10-26">
<collectingDate id="2DDDA7332F68A2DE0621E7528CE911EF" box="[476,597,328,354]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" value="2013-10-26">26 -x- 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="867CCDE3DE9DF2928F58170FDA1572F5">N. Mézière</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CAD7FF24ED3FFEA4427CFED0" box="[797,889,329,354]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum (&quot;Naturalis&quot;) [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD7FF24EEBDFE7E4274FE4A" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF24EEBDFE7E400CFE1F" box="[159,265,403,429]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD7FF24EEBDFE7E400CFE1F" bold="true" box="[159,265,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEBDFE7E400CFE1F" bold="true" box="[159,265,403,429]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">Genetics</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF24EEBDFE544274FE4A" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
Two unique haplotypes (n = 3) form the well-supported sister-group of
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEBDFE304071FE4A" box="[159,372,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EEBDFE3041F0FE4A" box="[159,245,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">T.dubia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EF23FE304071FE4A" box="[257,372,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">longistyla</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EF8CFE334389FE4A" box="[430,652,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EF8CFE334325FE4A" box="[430,544,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">T. apicalis</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EC09FE304389FE4A" box="[555,652,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">osvaldae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
combined (
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD7FF24ED35FE304266FE4A" box="[791,867,477,504]" captionStart="Tree 9" captionStartId="204.[159,207,1410,1434]" captionTargetBox="[159,1032,468,1368]" captionTargetId="figure@204.[156,1038,465,1371]" captionTargetPageId="204" captionText="Tree 9. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the longistyla - group, a selection of other Trithemis species and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="206" pageNumber="651">Tree 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD7FF25EEBDFDC4428AFDAF" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF24EEBDFDC44317FDF1" box="[159,530,552,579]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD7FF24EEBDFDC44317FDF1" bold="true" box="[159,530,552,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEBDFDC44317FDF1" bold="true" box="[159,530,552,579]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">Male morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF25EEBDFDA0428AFDAF" lastPageId="207" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
Typical of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EF6AFDA040B0FDDA" box="[328,437,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EF6AFDA040B0FDDA" box="[328,437,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group by (a) small size, Hw
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD7FF24ED29FDA342B7FDDA" box="[779,946,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.65" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="26.5">26.5–27.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 3); (b) the glossy black dorsum of the frons; (c) Fw discoidal field being partly of 2 cell-rows; and (d) the absence of cell-doublings in the radial planate and thus a single row of cells there. However, (1) the pale thoracic marking are more reduced, i.e., when the mesepimeron and metepimeron still bear distinct pale bands the mesepisternum, as well as the metepisternum between the metastigma and metapleural suture, is unmarked; (2) Hw base has a weakly defined dark patch to about Cux, most like
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24ED0EFCBE429BFCDF" box="[812,926,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24ED0EFCBE429BFCDF" box="[812,926,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is not distinctly darker in the subcostal and cubital spaces as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24ED5AFC9442D0FC21" box="[888,981,888,915]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24ED5AFC9442D0FC21" box="[888,981,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EEBDFC73402EFC0A" box="[159,299,925,952]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEBDFC73402EFC0A" box="[159,299,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">T.longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) the hamule does not have a slender and sickle-like hook like
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EEF3FF13402BFEAA" box="[209,302,253,280]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EEF3FF13402BFEAA" box="[209,302,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EF4FFF1340FDFEAA" box="[365,504,253,280]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EF4FFF1340FDFEAA" box="[365,504,253,280]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also lacks the distinctly humped lobe of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EEBDFECE4015FE8F" box="[159,272,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EEBDFECE4015FE8F" box="[159,272,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EF3FFECE4083FE8F" box="[285,390,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Lokithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leakeyi">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EF3FFECE4083FE8F" box="[285,390,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. leakeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EFE3FECE433AFE8F" box="[449,575,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EFE3FECE433AFE8F" box="[449,575,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. osvaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, instead having a rather short hook and a ridge-like lobe (
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD6FF25EF57FEA540CEFED0" box="[373,459,328,354]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="206.[159,227,1468,1493]" captionTargetBox="[158,1030,979,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@206.[156,1036,961,1439]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="Figure 32. Secondary genitalia (left) and male appendages (right) in lateral view of the longistyla - group of Trithemis; the appendages of T. osvaldae are similar to those of T. apicalis." pageId="207" pageNumber="652">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); (4) S 4–7 have distinct pale markings ventrally when their dorsum is wholly black, S 5–6 developing some pale grey pruinosity, rather like
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EF55FE7E40D0FE1F" box="[375,469,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EF55FE7E40D0FE1F" box="[375,469,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but unlike
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EC41FE7E43DDFE1F" box="[611,728,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EC41FE7E43DDFE1F" box="[611,728,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where pruinosity is more blue and concentrated on the thorax and S 1–3; and (5) the cerci are of normal proportions, with their ventral angle at a third of their length from the apex, rather than a sixth as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EFDEFDEE435CFDAF" box="[508,601,514,541]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EFDEFDEE435CFDAF" box="[508,601,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25ECB7FDEE421AFDAF" box="[661,799,514,541]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25ECB7FDEE421AFDAF" box="[661,799,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CAD6FF25ED0CFDEF4287FDAF" box="[814,898,514,541]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="206.[159,227,1468,1493]" captionTargetBox="[158,1030,979,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@206.[156,1036,961,1439]" captionTargetPageId="206" captionText="Figure 32. Secondary genitalia (left) and male appendages (right) in lateral view of the longistyla - group of Trithemis; the appendages of T. osvaldae are similar to those of T. apicalis." pageId="207" pageNumber="652">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF74B3FACAD7FF24EEBDFA514069F9BD" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" targetBox="[158,1030,979,1438]" targetPageId="206">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD7FF24EEBDFA514069F9BD" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEBDFA514008FA66" bold="true" box="[159,269,1468,1493]" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">Figure 32.</emphasis>
Secondary genitalia (left) and male appendages (right) in lateral view of the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EEC5FA34404AFA43" box="[231,335,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEC5FA34404AFA43" box="[231,335,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EF98FA34431BFA43" box="[442,542,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EF98FA34431BFA43" box="[442,542,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">Trithemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the appendages of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24ECDCFA344270FA43" box="[766,885,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osvaldae">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24ECDCFA344270FA43" box="[766,885,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">T. osvaldae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD7FF24EEDCFA1B4063F9BD" box="[254,358,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Anectothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="206" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD7FF24EEDCFA1B4063F9BD" box="[254,358,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="206" pageNumber="651">T. apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD6FF25EEBDFDAB435BFD18" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD6FF25EEBDFDAB4021FDD2" box="[159,292,582,608]" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD6FF25EEBDFDAB4021FDD2" bold="true" box="[159,292,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EEBDFDAB4021FDD2" bold="true" box="[159,292,582,608]" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD6FF25EEBDFD87435BFD18" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">
Latin “little female mule” refers to the intermediate morphology within the
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EEBDFD7D4009FD19" box="[159,268,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Congothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistyla">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EEBDFD7D4009FD19" box="[159,268,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">longistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group (noun in apposition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CAD6FF25EEBDFD394262FCEF" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD6FF25EEBDFD394081FD5F" box="[159,388,724,749]" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">
<heading id="D0FC541ECAD6FF25EEBDFD394081FD5F" bold="true" box="[159,388,724,749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EEBDFD394081FD5F" bold="true" box="[159,388,724,749]" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">Range and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CAD6FF25EEBDFD154262FCEF" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">
Swamps in gallery forest at
<quantity id="4CF34E97CAD6FF25EFC1FD15437AFCA0" box="[483,639,760,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" unit="m" value="415.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="390.0">390 to 440 m</quantity>
a.s.l. on the sandy Batéké Plateau of south-eastern Gabon, where it occurs with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CAD6FF25EC99FCF3421DFC8A" box="[699,792,797,824]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Porpacithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="207" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CAD6FF25EC99FCF3421DFC8A" box="[699,792,797,824]" italics="true" pageId="207" pageNumber="652">T. dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is much scarcer. Males were mostly found on bare branches at the forest edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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