357 lines
35 KiB
XML
357 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="E5D3EC7388D2FF0CC131953B752BCA4B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.35388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b184dfcc-9b5f-4abb-b401-0f45f76006f6" checkinTime="1450029366780" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Kipping, Jens & Mézière, Nicolas" docDate="2015" docId="03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50" docLanguage="en" docName="Odonatologica_44-4-low_res.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Odonatologica 44 (4)" docTitle="Lestinogomphus nefrens Dijkstra & Meziere, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="559" masterDocId="FF9B2A1CCA19FFEAEE22FFED4105FFB2" masterDocTitle="Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="678" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="557" updateTime="1695001031402" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F814F0EDBD9B9FBE07F108CA451F62A">
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<mods:title id="226F4448EFDC00D31E9BB55C820975CF">Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BE5AAB6F1C89AA98A5DFDF48D85B6BA9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E50D17A1F90236962218F9C5D43116C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B1CE79EDD6C4F46BA56A3FCDDA3B693">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9073B67A60052370A701C3166FDE5904">Kipping, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B81E0686D29A1FAC08789D0A35EEC4A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D99B1E974EF91D1AE65A9E8F931EF56D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2D814E410D016A08C1A895F617049B">Mézière, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="473DD31AAD7FBD7BE884D881DF1425A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D069F55A5290864007ABF1586DE5AD3">
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<mods:title id="BC41E434C5A5FE39655AF8AEE78A925B">Odonatologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9ABD909898874230C8DA4598B4FC4DB8">
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<mods:date id="557BD7B9644580829C0CDBD8E1DAF75B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EFCAF1294553D594673039B685227540">44</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="124CCD51ACA50F083123927CC788743C">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6D2E5AE49D06A9260BB3E76E765D8CED">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="52CB95A1784E886B58403931486AF652" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.35388</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640246" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B3D59EA-985B-4058-B03D-00E4A5745334" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA69FF9AEF33FE7A43E5FE67" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEF33FE7A43E5FE67" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0FC541ECA69FF9AEF33FE7A43E5FE67" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF33FE7A429FFE00" bold="true" box="[273,922,405,434]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEF33FE7A4224FE00" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B3D59EA-985B-4058-B03D-00E4A5745334" authority="Dijkstra & Meziere" authorityName="Dijkstra & Meziere" box="[273,801,405,434]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nefrens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF33FE7A433CFE00" bold="true" box="[273,569,406,434]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Lestinogomphus nefrens</emphasis>
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Dijkstra & Mézière
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA69FF9AED05FE7A4280FE00" box="[807,901,407,434]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
–
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEFE8FE5443E5FE67" bold="true" box="[458,736,441,469]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Small-toothed Fairytail</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA69FF9AEFAFFE09401AFD9E" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEFAFFE09421BFE4D" box="[397,798,484,511]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0FC541ECA69FF9AEFAFFE09421BFE4D" box="[397,798,484,511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="4" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" reason="4">
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="1B764B87DDF7A545EB349F8C26B731CE">Type</typeStatus>
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AEFF6FE094341FE4D" box="[468,580,484,511]" captionStart="Photo 28" captionStartId="78.[159,225,396,420]" captionText="Photo 28. The crystal clear Léconi River on the Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Pseudagrion aureolum is common on its grassy banks. Photo: JK (22 - ix- - 2013)" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Photo 28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AEC6CFE0943B8FE4D" box="[590,701,484,511]" captionStart="Photo 42" captionStartId="113.[781,848,1349,1373]" captionText="Photo 42. Small sandy forest stream in Parc National des Monts Birougou, Gabon. Type locality of Lestinogomphus nefrens. Photo: NM (09 - ix- 2013)" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Photo 42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AECE5FE094213FE4D" box="[711,790,484,511]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="110.[159,227,1033,1058]" captionText="Figure 16. Male appendages in lateral view of all Lestinogomphus species except L. africanus and L. minutus for which these structures are unknown." pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEEBDFDFE401AFD9E" box="[159,287,531,556]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0FC541ECA69FF9AEEBDFDFE401AFD9E" bold="true" box="[159,287,531,556]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEEBDFDFE401AFD9E" bold="true" box="[159,287,531,556]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Taxonomy</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA69FF9AEEBDFDDA42D5FB85" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEEBDFDDA42D5FB85" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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While most
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEF16FDDA40E8FDE0" box="[308,493,567,594]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF16FDDA40E8FDE0" box="[308,493,567,594]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Lestinogomphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, including the genus’s
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<typeStatus id="5629C52DED1386667770DD7B81F918A1">type</typeStatus>
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and three new species described here, possess a pair of large teeth near the base of the epiproct,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEF1EFD6E40D6FD2E" box="[316,467,643,668]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF1EFD6E40D6FD2E" box="[316,467,643,668]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. congoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEC32FD6E42BCFD2E" authority="Legrand & Lachaise, 2001" authorityName="Legrand & Lachaise" authorityYear="2001" box="[528,953,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matilei">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEC32FD6E437AFD2E" box="[528,639,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. matilei</emphasis>
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Legrand & Lachaise, 2001
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</taxonomicName>
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have a smaller set nearer the tip. A taxon associated with the
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<typeStatus id="EB91AF4BD2E8DC52F3352B27EC9B2688">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AED9BFD4541E5FD55" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AED9BFD4541E5FD55" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which lacks appendages, by Fraser (1928) and
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<bibRefCitation id="28A9A97ECA3FFF424FB73390C6A9BA1B" author="Pinhey E. C. G." journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" refId="ref68651" refString="Pinhey E. C. G. 1961 b. A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of eastern Africa. British Museum (Natural History), London" title="A survey of the dragonflies (order Odonata) of eastern Africa" type="book" year="1961">Pinhey (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
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also belongs here, but its identity and that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEC5CFD1E4202FCBE" box="[638,775,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEC5CFD1E4202FCBE" box="[638,775,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. africanus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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remain to be clarified (R. Cammaerts pers. comm.; see
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<bibRefCitation id="F9F5FB079CAA3731486DC6022B754D1F" author="Dijkstra K. - D. B. & Clausnitzer V." journalOrPublisher="Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" refId="ref66897" refString="Dijkstra K. - D. B. & Clausnitzer V. 2014. The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" title="The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe" type="book" year="2014">Dijkstra & Clausnitzer 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). For the time being, we name another taxon that is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AED76FCD042E9FCE5" box="[852,1004,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AED76FCD042E9FCE5" box="[852,1004,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. congoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Gabon, but has distinct genetics, male appendages and female occiput (see
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEEBDFC654037FC10" box="[159,306,903,930]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEEBDFC654037FC10" box="[159,306,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. calcaratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA69FF9AEF19FC654092FC10" box="[315,407,903,930]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AEF92FC6A40FBFC10" box="[432,510,903,930]" captionStart="Tree 5" captionStartId="108.[159,207,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[198,994,249,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[194,1000,247,1399]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Tree 5. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for Lestinogomphus and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Tree 5</figureCitation>
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). Note that the Upper Guinean
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA69FF9AEDA2FC6542F5FC10" box="[896,1008,903,930]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matilei">
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<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEDA2FC6542F5FC10" box="[896,1008,903,930]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">L. matilei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinctive by the (1) rather rounded and weakly notched posterior hamule; (2)short S10, its dorsal length being only 1.5–1.7x its apical height; (3)rath- er thick-tipped cerci (
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<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AEFBEFC1A40EAFBA0" box="[412,495,1015,1042]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="110.[159,227,1033,1058]" captionText="Figure 16. Male appendages in lateral view of all Lestinogomphus species except L. africanus and L. minutus for which these structures are unknown." pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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); and (4) epiproct that is not deeply bifid as in other species, but ends in a single blunt tip (best seen in ventral view).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA69FF9AEEBDFBB0424EF9A0" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEEBDFBB0406DFBC5" box="[159,360,1117,1143]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0FC541ECA69FF9AEEBDFBB0406DFBC5" bold="true" box="[159,360,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="112" pageNumber="557" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEEBDFBB0406DFBC5" bold="true" box="[159,360,1117,1143]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEEBDFB6E4088FABE" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2CE6C6838DE8E3693467A24D46DA099B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547865" collectingDate="2013-09-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="747 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF521-15" latitude="-1.9655" location="National des Monts Birougou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.2188" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ngounie Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEEBDFB6E4015FB2E" bold="true" box="[159,272,1155,1180]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B58280B497521272C152829A2AEC6F8">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF35FB6F402EFB29" bold="true" box="[279,299,1154,1179]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8D1C8B300B745172A86856F5E2EE1DB1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEF09FB6E4036FB2E" bold="true" box="[299,307,1155,1180]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF7F200E2C35986EB229FF159B3CC8B3">RMNH.INS.508854</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0314C87BD5AAFDB692D595020DCD44A0" name="Gabon" value="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0EFCA02106FB7611D04D20DB63FEFE9C">Ngounie Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Parc
|
||
<location id="C83608D5D964009BAB1684B77EC7110D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50:C83608D5D964009BAB1684B77EC7110D" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.9655" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.2188" name="National des Monts Birougou" stateProvince="Ngounie Province">National des Monts Birougou</location>
|
||
, sandy forest stream (
|
||
<quantity id="EA09B01C03729C5FEC282EA2FBF5F352" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide, <
|
||
<quantity id="3C8642E1D7851B660F5A8B524D42C16C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep), sources and swamp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA69FF9AEF6CFB2140BEFB55" box="[334,443,1228,1255]" captionStart="Photo 42" captionStartId="113.[781,848,1349,1373]" captionText="Photo 42. Small sandy forest stream in Parc National des Monts Birougou, Gabon. Type locality of Lestinogomphus nefrens. Photo: NM (09 - ix- 2013)" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Photo 42</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="9615C46D3AB8183B175CCE92FE40009A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" unit="m" value="747.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A51FBD7E510D92E29849E659861005EB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.47" unit="m" value="747.0">747 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="AEC4B8A5DBF8FA43C5C7AD9F41FA63C5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.9655">1.9655°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AFABC0CF8836A70B91C2B3E075CB035B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="12.2188">12.2188°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8BE5D700A8000CFD28B82E536F13CF1F" value="2013-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3ADE9449168B27BA5895E7D8282E131C" value="2013-09-10">10-ix-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="1C6F6CEC41E1E7FEAF2D44960828F855">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3F149BA9808A64C5D3CAE549C70C005" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA69FF9AEEBDFAF5424EF9A0" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C6796C9BD485E0152B0AFE7C6961A3E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547856" collectingDate="2013-09-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="747 m" latitude="-1.9655" location="Parc National des Monts Birougou" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="12.2188" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ngounie Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA69FF9AEEBDFAF54087FA80" bold="true" box="[159,386,1304,1330]" pageId="112" pageNumber="557">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D918D555EB2CC44C0B95BAD92E9E804D" name="Gabon" value="Gabon">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CC369B828D4954751B563A093C45AD77">Haut-Ogooué Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="7101F2BA86191F21179C04A1B5F4AC7A" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="B5EDCDEE6B9AD8E29B730802E09C8D66">RMNH.INS.508839</specimenCode>
|
||
), as holotype,
|
||
<date id="074C570060AD58B3AF276FEAD8373345" value="2013-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="40F5AF86E58DBCD377573BB04A42DB0C" value="2013-09-05">05-ix-2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9E04AFC3F399BD17109DE43D12128A88">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="53AC98D9E1766FA7E4C8A7B0D4024C3A" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C41AEF29CC7F053B06B14FBDF46B5D27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547867" collectingDate="2012-11-11" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="433 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF556-15" latitude="-1.8336" location="Boumango road, Mopia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.6013" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Haut-ogooué Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7673F1E8848A41C5619687BA8775B19F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="40DE64EC3708B68DC91C176916C075F8">RMNH.INS.554495</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="51A9A1AC566F02CB36D4976B59D77036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50:51A9A1AC566F02CB36D4976B59D77036" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.8336" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.6013" name="Boumango road, Mopia" stateProvince="Haut-ogooué Province">Boumango road, Mopia</location>
|
||
, sandy and muddy forest stream (
|
||
<quantity id="047C246A7B029FA7C25B746E3E8167B0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
wide),
|
||
<quantity id="B0A50AA539E0FCB92111560FDDE2F7A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" unit="m" value="433.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DD7237A92F77F1F7BA603E6B3B6B71CD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" unit="m" value="433.0">433 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="89AA1463BA3ECC179D95F76CEAAAB5BE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.8336">1.8336°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="730D1F6222C9786AE655A2C0F8DF227B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.6013">13.6013°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="8AECC20C2E2F95235C9A818CB77306C8" value="2012-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="04DF200C57C96B195D5048D2443C3586" value="2012-11-11">11-xi-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="AC80D5EC2F3A15F958829785EC92A304">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="6F40DBE997D75FED7213635BC83F303C" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="475901FAE65A15BB12177146293E090D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547872" collectingDate="2012-11-24" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="N. Mézière" country="Gabon" elevation="530 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF568-15" latitude="-1.6939" location="Moanda-Bakoumba road, forest road on right 25 km from Moanda, Botoso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.0739" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Haut-ogooué Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4C2BA0919F3D84E71BD2EB1BD533A5E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="31462564AD9FB0C071C3805F7E716541">RMNH.INS.554529</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="4CAB9A5BBEE1EBCB478E5C10CEF6B403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA69FF98EF33FE7A43A9FB50:4CAB9A5BBEE1EBCB478E5C10CEF6B403" country="Gabon" latitude="-1.6939" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.0739" name="Moanda-Bakoumba road, forest road on right 25 km from Moanda, Botoso" stateProvince="Haut-ogooué Province">
|
||
Moanda-Bakoumba road, forest road on right
|
||
<quantity id="5DE8171A86C401B9CDC741CB5EBF762F" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
from Moanda, Botoso
|
||
</location>
|
||
, sandy forest stream,
|
||
<quantity id="767456B2623A8FC2859AE9E6B60B088A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">
|
||
<elevation id="84AB7D57E6C9A7DF9579BCBB8331EDFD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D23E90D2C08DFC115285E91808353E7B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.6939">1.6939°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4BC232295690AA1B217B2E5E451FD0D3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.0739">13.0739°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FE4D4D787274ACB5BC40AF53BC35C47A" value="2012-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7824B4FF6874372E28F862AFED075048" value="2012-11-24">24-xi-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F985DC667CB28081EFBDF652E342FB2A">N. Mézière</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A280293082E4C2E05BDB3A3A766CA3C8" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA68FF9BEEBDFF134308FE3A" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA68FF9BEEBDFF13400CFEAA" box="[159,265,254,280]" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA68FF9BEEBDFF13400CFEAA" bold="true" box="[159,265,254,280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BEEBDFF13400CFEAA" bold="true" box="[159,265,254,280]" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA68FF9BEEBDFECE4308FE3A" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
Four unique haplotypes (n =4) nearest to two specimens tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA68FF9BEECCFEA44075FED1" box="[238,368,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BEECCFEA44075FED1" box="[238,368,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">L. angustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from central Congo-Kinshasa, although certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA68FF9BED80FEA441C4FE3A" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BED80FEA441C4FE3A" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">L. angustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not sequenced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA68FF9BEF90FE8040F8FE3A" box="[434,509,365,392]" captionStart="Tree 5" captionStartId="108.[159,207,1437,1461]" captionTargetBox="[198,994,249,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[194,1000,247,1399]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="Tree 5. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for Lestinogomphus and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Tree 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA68FF9BEEBDFBFE40A5FBF8" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[158,1035,418,1001]" targetPageId="113">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA68FF9BEEBDFBFE40A5FBF8" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BEEBDFBFE4046FB99" bold="true" box="[159,323,1043,1068]" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0AE18D6BF54A74BAD5AE68251760FC1B">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA68FF9BEEFBFBFE403AFB99" box="[217,319,1043,1067]" captionStart="Photo 28" captionStartId="78.[159,225,396,420]" captionText="Photo 28. The crystal clear Léconi River on the Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Pseudagrion aureolum is common on its grassy banks. Photo: JK (22 - ix- - 2013)" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Photo 28</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1396187FFFE0026A20ADCEA48AD5DFF">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA68FF9BEFECFBFE43D1FB99" box="[462,724,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nefrens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BEFECFBFE43D1FB99" box="[462,724,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Lestinogomphus nefrens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA68FF9BECF8FBFE4235FB99" box="[730,816,1043,1067]" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDEEB26F3D997DCF943D18841EBF1DB2" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(horizontally mirrored from original).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA68FF9BED2FFAA842BBF9BC" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA68FF9BED2FFAA842BBF9BC" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BED2FFAA84279FAEF" bold="true" box="[781,892,1349,1373]" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Photo 42.</emphasis>
|
||
Small sandy forest stream in Parc National des Monts Birougou, Gabon.
|
||
<typeStatus id="576478CA2228384E7FA219D264E0BF47">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA68FF9BEDA5FA5742A2FA42" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="113" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nefrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA68FF9BEDA5FA5742A2FA42" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="558">Lestinogomphus nefrens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo: NM (
|
||
<date id="C4426E7B5174FCF875C86B0E4411B414" value="2013-09-09">09-ix-2013</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA6BFF98EEBDFF134317FEAA" box="[159,530,254,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA6BFF98EEBDFF134317FEAA" box="[159,530,254,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA6BFF98EEBDFF134317FEAA" bold="true" box="[159,530,254,280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98EEBDFF134317FEAA" bold="true" box="[159,530,254,280]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Male morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA6BFF98EEBDFECE40D5FCFA" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA6BFF98EEBDFECE40D5FCFA" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Very small dragonfly (Hw
|
||
<quantity id="D8BD77485DA87F251E2E73F388AB850B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n =1) that recalls the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA6BFF98ED87FECE41D3FED0" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98ED87FECE41D3FED0" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">L. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (a) being quite dark, with a broad dark band on the fronto-clypeal suture and a thick black rim to the labrum, distinct and straight humeral, interpleural and metapleural black stripes, and the tibiae black without pale streaks; and (b) the pair of small teeth close to the tip of the epiproct dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA6BFF98EEC0FE304033FE4A" box="[226,310,477,504]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="110.[159,227,1033,1058]" captionText="Figure 16. Male appendages in lateral view of all Lestinogomphus species except L. africanus and L. minutus for which these structures are unknown." pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, (1) the pale area on the collar extends posteriorly of the middorsal tooth, at least in females, as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4BFED1C4AB3C52E5B496E69CE3E68F0F">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is too teneral to see this, (2) the ventral section of the interpleural black stripe connects to the humeral marking, rather as shown for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA6BFF98ECB6FDA34223FDDA" box="[660,806,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcaratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98ECB6FDA34223FDDA" box="[660,806,589,616]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">L. calcaratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA6BFF98ED6CFDA0429AFDDA" box="[846,927,589,616]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="110.[159,227,1441,1466]" captionTargetBox="[448,1035,1281,1546]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[448,1038,1278,1550]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="Figure 17. Thorax in lateral view of two Lestinogomphus species." pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA6BFF98EEBDFD9E4033FD3F" box="[159,310,627,653]" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Lestinogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98EEBDFD9E4033FD3F" box="[159,310,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">L. congoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it extends across the mesepimeron to connect with its dorsal section; (3) the relatively short S10, its dorsal length being 1.8–1.9× its apical height, rather than 2.1–2.2×; and (4) the epiproct is flat rather than raised at its base with longer and more slender branches, the paired teeth are larger and placed basal rather than apical to the deepest point of the notch separating the branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA6BFF98EF4DFCC040C7FCFA" box="[367,450,813,840]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="110.[159,227,1033,1058]" captionText="Figure 16. Male appendages in lateral view of all Lestinogomphus species except L. africanus and L. minutus for which these structures are unknown." pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA6BFF98EEBDFC944081FB9A" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA6BFF98EEBDFC944021FC21" box="[159,292,889,915]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98EEBDFC944021FC21" bold="true" box="[159,292,889,915]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA6BFF98EEBDFC704081FB9A" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Latin “that cannot bite” refers to the weak teeth on the epiproct (masculine adjective).
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA6BFF98EEBDFBE34081FB9A" bold="true" box="[159,388,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA6BFF98EEBDFBE34081FB9A" bold="true" box="[159,388,1038,1064]" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">Range and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA6BFF98EEBDFBDE43A9FB50" pageId="114" pageNumber="559" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA6BFF98EEBDFBDE43A9FB50" pageId="114" pageNumber="559">
|
||
Known only from small sandy rainforest streams between 400 and
|
||
<quantity id="52A28560774244297AE35C0EC61FB637" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in southern Gabon. Abundant emergence was observed in the dry season at noon around pools formed behind fallen trees in the stream. The sky can be completely overcast in this season and forest habitats very cool, which may explain the emergence at midday.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |