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<document id="B2C6D4EC3D5AB1BCFA52BD39B2525DFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="39260" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aef58d69-0e0c-4ad8-8e27-3a00ea2bc448" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241270" ID-ZooBank="7BF705F4-BB24-4BC4-9430-A2AB8A990DDF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461358810685" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Passos, Maria Inês Silva Dos, Miranda, Gustavo Silva De &amp; Nessimian, Jorge Luiz" docDate="2015" docId="039587F1AB50FFFCFF55F9FDFD04040D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p210.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macrelmis aristaea Passos, Miranda &amp; Nessimian, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="203" masterDocId="FFACFF89AB57FFF5FFC2FFB0FFC80569" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Southeastern Brazil with new definition of species groups to the genus" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1698661647442" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DA3E4DB09CCC89769D015352A57C8042">Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from Southeastern Brazil with new definition of species groups to the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7FF06A85A9C1BC74385793869FC57B4">Passos, Maria Inês Silva Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2091E284849D659D21973D4A0359A68F">Miranda, Gustavo Silva De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD43D1DFC7B87E3D5117B71D7A8CA9F">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A331FD4897A2A5AA944221DC8AC536A5">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039587F1AB50FFFCFF55F9FDFD04040D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039587F1AB50FFFCFF55F9FDFD04040D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039587F1AB50FFFCFF55F9FDFD04040D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="C326656CAB50FFF2FF55F9FDFC160209" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF55F9FDFD79030E" blockId="7.[151,689,1613,1639]" box="[151,689,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="D0CB818BAB50FFF2FF55F9FDFD79030E" bold="true" box="[151,689,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF55F9FDFD79030E" bold="true" box="[151,689,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FF55F9FDFF3F030E" box="[151,247,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristaea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF55F9FDFF3F030E" bold="true" box="[151,247,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">aristaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB50FFF2FE6FF9FDFD79030E" box="[429,689,1613,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" refString="Sampaio, B. H. L., Passos, M. I. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr., N. (2012) Two new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae) and a new record of Macrelmis isis (Hinton) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3478, 164 - 168." type="journal article">
Sampaio
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FDE3F9FDFD95030E" bold="true" box="[545,605,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF55F924FB240271" blockId="7.[151,1437,1684,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF55F924FE5803C4" bold="true" box="[151,400,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Diagnostic character</emphasis>
: parameres subequal or smaller than aedeagus; with or without setae concentrated near the apex, positioned internally or externallly; aedeagus always tapering from the base to the apex (
<figureCitation id="13072A62AB50FFF2FAC5F907FA4603B9" box="[1287,1422,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 A I" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[184,1428,193,1588]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3 A I. Male genitalia of Macrelmis. A C. amazonica sp. group. A. M. amazonica (modified from Hinton, 1945). B. M. terea. C. M. thorpei (both modified from Hinton, 1946). D F. aristea sp. group. D. M. aristea. E. M. amana. F. M. plaumani (all three modified from Hinton, 1946). G I. celsa sp. group. G. M. celsa. H. M. codris (both modified from Hinton, 1946). I. M. nessimiani (modified from Barbosa et al, 2013). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
Figs. 3D
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FAAFF907FAB303B9" bold="true" box="[1389,1403,1719,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202"></emphasis>
F
</figureCitation>
); pronotum with poorly developed sublateral carinae; pronotum and elytra surface clothed with erect microscopic setae; entire metasternal disk surface tomentose; and hind tibiae with two apical tomentose fringes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB50FFF2FF05F894FC160209" blockId="7.[151,1437,1684,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FF05F894FED60254" bold="true" box="[199,286,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Species</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FEF4F894FCB00255" box="[310,888,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FEF4F894FDC50255" box="[310,525,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amana">Macrelmis amana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FDE0F895FD780255" box="[546,688,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristaea">M. aristaea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FD07F895FCB00255" box="[709,888,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocainensis" status="sp. nov.">M. bocainensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B578EAB50FFF2FC4BF894FC240254" box="[905,1004,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FC4BF894FC240254" bold="true" box="[905,1004,1828,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FBC6F895FCF70236" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FBC6F895FB6A0255" box="[1028,1186,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">M. froehlichi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FB75F895FAA10255" box="[1207,1385,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">M. fluminensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FABFF895FEE60209" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friburguensis">M. friburguensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FEFBF8F9FE110209" box="[313,473,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">M. plaumanni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FE26F8F9FD980209" box="[484,592,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saleia">M. saleia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FD98F8F9FD7B0209" box="[602,691,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salti">M. salti</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FD7CF8F9FCF70236" box="[702,831,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">M. tijucana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB50FFF2FCB7F8F9FC160209" box="[885,990,1865,1888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB50FFF2FCB7F8F9FC120209" box="[885,986,1865,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zama">M. zama</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF43666FAB5FFFFDFF55F9E2FCA203AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241273/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" targetBox="[184,1428,193,1588]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB5FFFFDFF55F9E2FCA203AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1618,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF55F9E2FEFD030E" bold="true" box="[151,309,1618,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 3AI</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFE3AF9E2FDAB0301" box="[504,611,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFE3AF9E2FDAB0301" box="[504,611,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Macrelmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFDB2F9E2FD690301" bold="true" box="[624,673,1618,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">AC</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFD6DF9E3FCD50301" box="[687,797,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFD6DF9E3FCD50301" box="[687,797,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC4DF9E2FC69030E" bold="true" box="[911,929,1618,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFC6DF9E3FBF70301" box="[943,1087,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC6DF9E3FBF70301" box="[943,1087,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Hinton, 1945).
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFA46F9E2FA5D030E" bold="true" box="[1412,1429,1618,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFF55F9C2FF2303EE" box="[151,235,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF55F9C2FF2303EE" box="[151,235,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. terea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF35F9C1FEC103EE" bold="true" box="[247,265,1649,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFED7F9C2FE4803EE" box="[277,384,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thorpei">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFED7F9C2FE4803EE" box="[277,384,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. thorpei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both modified from Hinton, 1946).
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFD30F9C1FCD603EF" bold="true" box="[754,798,1649,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">DF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFCE9F9C2FCB903EE" box="[811,881,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFCE9F9C2FCB903EE" box="[811,881,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">aristea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC23F9C1FC3B03EF" bold="true" box="[993,1011,1649,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFC3DF9C2FBAE03EE" box="[1023,1126,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC3DF9C2FBAE03EE" box="[1023,1126,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. aristea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFBB1F9C1FB4C03EF" bold="true" box="[1139,1156,1649,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFB4DF9C2FB3E03EE" box="[1167,1270,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amana">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFB4DF9C2FB3E03EE" box="[1167,1270,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. amana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFAC0F9C1FAC703EF" bold="true" box="[1282,1295,1649,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFAD9F9C2FA5403EE" box="[1307,1436,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumani">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFAD9F9C2FA5403EE" box="[1307,1436,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. plaumani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all three modified from Hinton, 1946).
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFDEDF93FFD9103CC" bold="true" box="[559,601,1679,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">GI</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFDA5F93FFD5303CC" box="[615,667,1679,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFDA5F93FFD5303CC" box="[615,667,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">celsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. group.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFCCCF93FFCD703CC" bold="true" box="[782,799,1679,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">G</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFCEEF921FC4A03CC" box="[812,898,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFCEEF921FC4A03CC" box="[812,898,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. celsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC4DF920FC6B03CC" bold="true" box="[911,931,1680,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">H</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFC72F921FBDA03CC" box="[944,1042,1679,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="codris">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC72F921FBDA03CC" box="[944,1042,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. codris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both modified from Hinton, 1946).
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFA4EF920FA5E03CC" bold="true" box="[1420,1430,1680,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">I</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFF55F91FFEED03AD" box="[151,293,1711,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nessimiani">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF55F91FFEED03AD" box="[151,293,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. nessimiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(modified from Barbosa
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFDE4F91FFD9B03AD" box="[550,595,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
, 2013). Scale bars: 0.1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C326656CAB5FFFFCFF05F940FD04040D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB5FFFFDFF05F940FD990244" blockId="8.[151,1437,1776,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF05F940FE910260" bold="true" box="[199,345,1776,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13072A62AB5FFFFDFEABF940FE660260" box="[361,430,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[320,1250,412,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[320,1257,411,1668]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributional map of South American species of Macrelmis. The question mark in the big map over Brazil represents M. antiqua, a species without a more precise location known. The question mark in frame B over São Paulo state represents M. salti, another species with not many detail, beside the state where it occurs in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241276/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="F32B7677AB5FFFFDFE06F940FDC50260" box="[452,525,1776,1801]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFE06F940FDC50260" bold="true" box="[452,525,1776,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Brazil</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Santa Catarina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFD12F940FCAA0260" author="Hinton" box="[720,866,1776,1801]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton 1946</bibRefCitation>
), Rio de Janeiro (present work), Goiás (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFAE1F940FF3D0244" author="Barbosa" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Barbosa, F. F., Fernandes, A. S. &amp; Oliveira L. G. (2013) Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky, 1859 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from the Brazilian Cerrado Biome with updated key for the Macrelmis of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3736 (2), 128 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3736.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Barbosa
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFA4AF941FF650244" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and São Paulo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFE73F8A4FD8C0244" author="Hinton" box="[433,580,1812,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton 1946</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8336E7AB5FFFFCFF05F888FD04040D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF05F888FE0B0238" bold="true" box="[199,451,1848,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">History of the group</emphasis>
: This group was first cited in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFCEAF888FBE80238" box="[808,1056,1848,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Sampaio, B. H. L., Passos, M. I. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr., N. (2012) Two new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae) and a new record of Macrelmis isis (Hinton) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3478, 164 - 168." type="journal article">
Sampaio
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC56F889FC010238" box="[916,969,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, but not formally described. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFF30F8EDFE77021C" box="[242,447,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amana">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFF30F8EDFE77021C" box="[242,447,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Macrelmis amana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFE3EF8EEFD48021C" box="[508,640,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristaea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFE3EF8EEFD48021C" box="[508,640,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. aristaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were already cited as closely related by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFBA2F8ECFACE021C" author="Hinton" box="[1120,1286,1884,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1946) A synopsis of the Brazilian species of Elsianus Sharp (Coleoptera, Elmidae). Transaction of Royal of Entomological Soicety of London, 96 (8), 125 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00447. x" type="journal article" year="1946">Hinton (1946)</bibRefCitation>
. In the same paper, Hinton stated that
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFE72F831FD8602F0" box="[432,590,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFE72F831FD8602F0" box="[432,590,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. plaumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFD22F831FC8002F1" box="[736,840,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFD22F831FC8C02F1" box="[736,836,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zama">M. zama</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and that
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFC6DF831FBD002F0" box="[943,1048,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saleia">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFC6DF831FBD002F0" box="[943,1048,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. saleia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFB54F831FAC202F1" box="[1174,1290,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFB54F831FAC202F1" box="[1174,1290,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. aristea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
using mouth part characters to relate them, supporting the association of these species with similar genitalia based on other characters.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFED4F879FE730288" box="[278,443,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFED4F879FE730288" box="[278,443,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered as similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFCC6F879FC4E0289" box="[772,902,1993,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFCC6F879FC4E0289" box="[772,902,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. tijucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5FFFFDFC6DF878FB6D0288" box="[943,1189,1992,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" refString="Sampaio, B. H. L., Passos, M. I. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr., N. (2012) Two new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae) and a new record of Macrelmis isis (Hinton) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3478, 164 - 168." type="journal article">
Sampaio
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFBDAF879FB820288" box="[1048,1098,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5FFFFDFB72F879FAA10288" box="[1200,1385,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friburguensis">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5FFFFDFB72F879FAA10288" box="[1200,1385,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">M. friburguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFE5FFF29FDED05C6" box="[413,549,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFE5FFF29FDED05C6" box="[413,549,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. tijucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to the
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFD7FFF28FCD105C6" box="[701,793,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristaea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFD7FFF28FCD105C6" box="[701,793,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">aristaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group since its description, based on the absence of impressions on pronotum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5EFFFCFE1BFF0CFD1D05BD" author="Sampaio" box="[473,725,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" refString="Sampaio, B. H. L., Passos, M. I. S. &amp; Ferreira-Jr., N. (2012) Two new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Elmidae) and a new record of Macrelmis isis (Hinton) from Southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3478, 164 - 168." type="journal article" year="2012">
Sampaio
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFD89FF0DFD4B05BD" box="[587,643,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFD2DFF0DFC8405BD" box="[751,844,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salti">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFD2DFF0DFC8405BD" box="[751,844,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. salti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was never associated with any species since its description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5EFFFCFEE6FF6FFE7D0591" author="Hinton" box="[292,437,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" refString="Hinton, H. E. (1936) Descriptions and figures of new Brazilian Dryopidae (Coleoptera). The Entomologist, 69, 283 - 289" type="journal article" year="1936">Hinton 1936</bibRefCitation>
) and is included for the first time here.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFC43FF51FBCC059E" box="[897,1028,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucana">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFC43FF51FBCC059E" box="[897,1028,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. tijucana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not assigned to any group, but was stated as similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFE62FEB5FDEB0475" box="[416,547,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequalis">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFE62FEB5FDEB0475" box="[416,547,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. aequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFDF3FEB5FD470475" box="[561,655,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celsa">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFDF3FEB5FD470475" box="[561,655,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. celsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFD5FFEB5FCFD0475" box="[669,821,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFD5FFEB5FCFD0475" box="[669,821,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFC81FEB5FC500475" box="[835,920,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salti">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFC81FEB5FC500475" box="[835,920,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. salti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFC67FEB5FB8E0475" box="[933,1094,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandersoni">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFC67FEB5FB8E0475" box="[933,1094,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. sandersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFB91FEB5FB090475" box="[1107,1217,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFB91FEB5FB090475" box="[1107,1217,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFB3FFEB5FE510429" authority="Passos &amp; Felix 2004" authorityName="Passos &amp; Felix" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatoidea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFB3FFEB5FA540475" box="[1277,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. striatoidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5EFFFCFF5CFE98FE580429" author="Passos" box="[158,400,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" refString="Passos, M. I. S. &amp; Felix, M. (2004) A new species of Macrelmis Mostschulsky from a Southeastern Brazil (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 39 (1), 49 - 51. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520412331270963" type="journal article" year="2004">Passos &amp; Felix 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but of these, only
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFDB4FE99FD060429" box="[630,718,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salti">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFDB4FE99FD060429" box="[630,718,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. salti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the newly proposed
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFC35FE98FB8D0456" box="[1015,1093,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristea">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFC35FE98FB8D0456" box="[1015,1093,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">aristea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C4D64AB5EFFFCFB5DFE99FAFA0429" box="[1183,1330,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Macrelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="froehlichi">
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFB5DFE99FAFA0429" box="[1183,1330,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. froehlichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also never assigned to any group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD4B16AB5EFFFCFE22FEFCFD08040D" author="Barbosa" box="[480,704,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" refString="Barbosa, F. F., Fernandes, A. S. &amp; Oliveira L. G. (2013) Three new species of Macrelmis Motschulsky, 1859 (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae) from the Brazilian Cerrado Biome with updated key for the Macrelmis of Brazil. Zootaxa, 3736 (2), 128 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3736.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Barbosa
<emphasis id="B948EAF5AB5EFFFCFD86FEFDFDBD040D" box="[580,629,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>