treatments-xml/data/22/DB/21/22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="954f96c0-684a-41ff-a23a-8287ce9f7e81" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-2-174" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-2-174" checkinTime="1683131540326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shah, Toral, Mashimba, Fandey H., Suleiman, Haji. O., Mbailwa, Yahya S., Savolainen, Vincent, Larridon, Isabel &amp; Darbyshire, Iain" docDate="2023" docId="22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(2): 174-200" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (2)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589" docTitle="Ochna oxyphylla N. Robson (Robson 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="174" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1683132276950" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the ecologically important Ochna holstii (Ochnaceae) complex using molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shah, Toral</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK &amp; Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP, Grantham Institute, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">toral.shah1993@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mashimba, Fandey H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-2880</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suleiman, Haji. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mbailwa, Yahya S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Tanzania Forest Services, Directorate of Tree Seed Production, Morogoro, Tanzania</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Savolainen, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-9984</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Imperial College, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larridon, Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0285-722X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Lab, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-9561</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>156</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>174</mods:start>
<mods:end>200</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.85589</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-2-174</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">0B4FD7B04EC75506AAEF9A1FCEA27D19</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
3. 
<taxonomicName LSID="22DB2101-FD6F-5863-9BF2-82BDF33303D7" authority="N. Robson (Robson 1962: 21)" authorityName="N. Robson (Robson" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna oxyphylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">Ochna oxyphylla N.Robson (Robson 1962: 21)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Species of Ochna, habit and leaf margin. A. Ochna stolzii (from Richards 22529). B. Ochna oxyphylla (from Carmichael 354). C - D. Ochna holstii (C from Maas Geesteranus 4971, D from Pierlot 1731). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843991" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Dissection of rehydrated drupelets shows that there are no distinguishing morphological characters in the embryo of any of the mentioned taxa, particularly separating Ochna holstii I and II. A. Ochna holstii II. B. Ochna holstii I. C. Ochna stolzii. D. Ochna oxyphylla." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843993" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">, 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Ochna oxyphylla in Tanzania." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843997" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ochna</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ochna</taxonomicName>
sp. 47 of FTEA (
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 39).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="Drummond, Hemsley" country="TANZANIA" location="Uluguru Mts" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro District" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:5255C5775F82244A7B6C027C6C8DAC2D" country="TANZANIA" name="Uluguru Mts" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Uluguru Mts</location>
, Bondwa Hill; 1953: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Drummond</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Hemsley</collectorName>
1764
</emphasis>
; 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: K! [K000431154], isotypes: BR [BR0000009861305], EA! [EA000002038], K! [K000431155], SRGH [SRGH0106493- 0]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
Shrub or small tree, 2-8(-10) m tall. Bark rough or smooth, red to pale brown. Stems purple to brown, slightly ribbed with numerous, prominent lenticels; young new growth often with prominent white lenticels, brown, puberulous, often densely so, with rusty brown hairs or sometimes glabrous. Stipules orange-brown, narrowly oblong-lanceolate, up to 1 cm, deciduous. Leaves green to brown, often drying brown or rarely blue-green, thin, glabrous, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2-8 cm long, 1-4 cm wide; leaf base rounded to cuneate, acute at apex, sometimes very acute to acuminate, margins densely serrate or spinulose-serrate with teeth curving inwards; lateral veins numerous, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
20-25, tertiary vernation reticulate above and below, midrib raised above and below; petiole obsolete or 0.5-3 mm long; buds small, brown, deciduous, annual shoot buds larger, pale brown, bud scales deciduous, up to 9.5 mm long. Flowers solitary, or arranged in short racemes 2-5 flowered, or pseudo-umbellate with up to 10 flowers; rachis 0-2 mm long; pedicels 1.5-3.5 cm long, articulated at or near the base, or up to 5 mm above base, red brown-pink, puberulous, sometimes densely so or glabrous. Sepals green-brown, elliptic-oblong, 6-13 mm long, 3-6 mm wide in flower, turning red in fruit, 9-15 mm long, 5-9 mm wide. Petals yellow, narrowly obovate, 6.5-10 mm long, 3-6 mm wide. Anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits, 1.5-2.5 mm long, filaments 1.5-3.5 mm long. Carpels 5 (6); style capitate at apex with lobes, 4-7 mm long. Drupelets black, ellipsoid, 8-10 mm long, attached at the base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
Tanzania, Eastern Arc Mountains and Lake Nyasa Highlands (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Ochna oxyphylla in Tanzania." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843997" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.5091/plecevo.85589.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/843997" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Robson (Robson" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna oxyphylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna oxyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tanzania.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Upland rain forest, montane forest, grassland/montane forest boundary, riverine forest. Altitude: 1400-2400 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Mostly flowering and fruiting from September to March during the short rainfall season (October to December), but before the long rainfall season (April to June).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="preliminary iucn conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Robson (Robson" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna oxyphylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna oxyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Eastern Arc Mountains and Lake Nyasa Highlands of Tanzania, with an estimated EOO of 90,440 km2 and an AOO of 116 km2. The species is threatened by encroachment, small-scale logging, and fuel wood collection in the montane forests (Toral Shah pers. obs. 2018). For these reasons, the species is assessed as Near Threatened (NT) as it nearly meets the B2 criteria for Vulnerable; however, it is present in more than 10 locations, up to 16 locations, therefore is assessed as NT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1982-02-21" collectingDateMax="1985-02-10" collectingDateMin="1982-02-21" collectorName="West Usambara Mts, Mtumbi F. R., Borhidi, Iversen, Mziray, Temu, Hall, Hedberg, Mahoo" country="TANZANIA" location="Shume Nature Forest Reserve" municipality="Lushoto" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingMunicipality>Lushoto</collectingMunicipality>
District
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectorName hasSafeAffix="true">West Usambara Mts</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Mtumbi F.R.</collectorName>
; 
<collectingDate value="1985-02-10">10 Feb. 1985</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Borhidi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Iversen</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Mziray</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Temu</collectorName>
85657
</emphasis>
; K [K001082588] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:89742E3206D5D2928ACBBF8414CDEAE3" country="TANZANIA" municipality="Lushoto" name="Shume Nature Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Tanga">Shume Nature Forest Reserve</location>
<locationDeviation location="Lushoto">NE of Lushoto</locationDeviation>
; 
<collectingDate value="1982-02-21">21 Feb. 1982</collectingDate>
; fr., 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Borhidi</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Hall</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Hedberg</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Mahoo</collectorName>
82062
</emphasis>
; K [K001082590]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-02-23" collectingDateMax="2001-02-05" collectingDateMin="1933-02-23" collectorName="Mgeta R., Pollhill, Wingfield, Jannerup, Mhoro, Uluguru-Gebirge, Lukwangule Plateau, Schlieben, Below Lukwanguli, Michelmore, Manktelow, Swenson" country="Tanzania" county="Uluguru Mts" elevation="2400" latitude="-7.0333333" location="Uluguru South Catchment Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.633335" municipality="Bunduki" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty>Uluguru Mts</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName>Mgeta R.</collectorName>
above 
<collectingMunicipality>Bunduki</collectingMunicipality>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.0333333">7°02'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="37.633335">37°38'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<collectingDate value="1975-01-01">1 Jan. 1975</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Pollhill</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Wingfield</collectorName>
4634
</emphasis>
; K [K001271348, K001383146] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:D98C4582DAD097376724557DDD444599" country="Tanzania" county="Uluguru Mts" latitude="-7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.633335" municipality="Bunduki" name="Uluguru South Catchment Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Uluguru South Catchment Forest Reserve</location>
, W-slopes of the forest on the path from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’gungulu">N'gungulu</normalizedToken>
village to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:43A4677348819315C5F67F21B5E41D44" country="Tanzania" county="Uluguru Mts" latitude="-7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.633335" municipality="Bunduki" name="Lukwangule" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Lukwangule</location>
plateau; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2001-02-05">5 Feb. 2001</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Jannerup</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Mhoro</collectorName>
405
</emphasis>
; K [K001271445] • 
<collectorName>Uluguru-Gebirge</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Lukwangule Plateau</collectorName>
; 
<collectingDate value="1933-02-23">23 Feb. 1933</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Schlieben</collectorName>
3564
</emphasis>
; BM, EA, K [K001383147] • 
<collectorName>Below Lukwanguli</collectorName>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:FDACF53D12D67681F215E9C53974CD3A" country="Tanzania" county="Uluguru Mts" latitude="-7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.633335" municipality="Bunduki" name="Uluguru Mountains" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Uluguru Mountains</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1934-01-03">3 Jan. 1934</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Michelmore</collectorName>
900
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383148] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:7BF959CD865D2C669306719DDAB20BE4" country="Tanzania" county="Uluguru Mts" latitude="-7.0333333" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="37.633335" municipality="Bunduki" name="Nguru Mts" stateProvince="Morogoro District">Nguru Mts</location>
<locationDeviation location="Maskati Mission">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
S of Maskati Mission
</locationDeviation>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1991-02-11">11 Feb. 1991</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Manktelow</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Swenson</collectorName>
91296
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383149]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-10-18" collectingDateMax="2020-01-24" collectingDateMin="1937-10-18" collectorName="Udzungwa NP, Udzungwa Mountains NP, Price, Mhoro WK, Ndundulu FR, Lovett, Congdon, Shah TS, Pitt" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" elevation="1800" latitude="-8.11252" location="Udzungwa Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilolo District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kilolo District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectorName>Udzungwa NP</collectorName>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mt Luhomero</collectingCounty>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.7833333">7°47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.55">36°33'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2000-09-30">30 Sep. 2000</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Luke et al. 6789</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383165] • 
<collectorName>
<collectingMunicipality>Udzungwa Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
NP
</collectorName>
, pt 48; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.6833334">7°41'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.866665">36°52'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2005-10-31">31 Oct. 2005</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Luke et al. 11337</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383155] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:11AB8007782860CD499869365D1B599C" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Udzungwa Mountains" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Udzungwa Mountains</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.866667">7°52'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.366665">36°22'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1999-11-28">28 Nov. 1999</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Price</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Mhoro WK</collectorName>
263
</emphasis>
; K [K001082568] • 
<collectorName>Ndundulu FR</collectorName>
, pt 604; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.7833333">7°47'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.5">36°30'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2004-09-11">11 Sep. 2004</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Luke et al. 10448</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383150] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:9431D2EB7AC3EE23DC27EE5EA68DF468" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Mt Selegu" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Mt Selegu</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.166668">36°10'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1986-12-28">28 Dec. 1986</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Lovett</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Congdon</collectorName>
1232
</emphasis>
; K [K001383202] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:C1D5ACBB1013A44CFF69FA5F6D6806BB" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Mt Selegu" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Mt Selegu</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.166668">36°10'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100-2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1986-12-28">28 Dec. 1986</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Lovett</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Congdon</collectorName>
1244
</emphasis>
; K [K001383151] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:2A7D534FDF73DCA714F3EE5E74F30206" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Mt Image" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Mt Image</location>
, Selegu Peak; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-7.5">7°30'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.166668">36°10'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1986-04-13">13 April 1986</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Lovett</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Lovett</collectorName>
639
</emphasis>
; K [K001271506] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:24219BD9744D1B0F46E40A2D6C1A9A99" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Kidabaga village" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Kidabaga village</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:B9969FD522B7FA2089610EFF75E73FF4" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="New-Dabaga Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Kilolo District">New-Dabaga Forest Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.07" value="-8.11252">
8°06 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’45.07”">'45.07&quot;</normalizedToken>
S
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="45.73" value="35.92937">
35°55 
<normalizedToken originalValue="’45.73”">'45.73&quot;</normalizedToken>
E
</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.873" unit="m" value="1873.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.873" unit="m" value="1873.0">1873 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2020-01-24">24 Jan. 2020</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Shah TS</collectorName>
94
</emphasis>
; K • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:84AD77A04CD464BF48702EAB997D41BE" country="Tanzania" county="Mt Luhomero" latitude="-8.11252" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.92937" municipality="Udzungwa Mountains" name="Dabaga forest" stateProvince="Kilolo District">Dabaga forest</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1937-10-18">18 Oct. 1937</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Pitt</collectorName>
576
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383156]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-11-15" collectingDateMax="1997-01-20" collectingDateMin="1966-11-15" collectorName="Gereau, Kayombo, Frimodt-Moller" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" elevation="2150" latitude="-8.35" location="Livingstone Mountains" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ledewa District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Ledewa District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty>Mdando Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
; 
<collectingDate value="1966-11-15">15 Nov. 1966</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingMunicipality>Gillett</collectingMunicipality>
17866
</emphasis>
; K [K001383209] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:A869B4350A0CF87F7848A8358315A258" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" name="Livingstone Mountains" stateProvince="Ledewa District">Livingstone Mountains</location>
, on ridge top ca 
<locationDeviation location="Msalaba Mountain">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
S of Msalaba Mountain
</locationDeviation>
above 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:60464541BA3A605460888AEBB70BFAF5" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" name="Luana" stateProvince="Ledewa District">Luana</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1992-11-23">23 Nov. 1992</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Gereau et al. 5126</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383164] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:46C572205723D4293CE35442A4BF91B8" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" name="Livingstone Mountains" stateProvince="Ledewa District">Livingstone Mountains</location>
, at and near the summit of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:237CAA2D5B8D5087312F0BEDE08885D3" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" name="Ligala Mountain" stateProvince="Ledewa District">Ligala Mountain</location>
along foot trail from mission at Madunda; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.85">9°51'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.45">34°27'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="m" value="2320.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" unit="m" value="2320.0">2320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1991-02-12">12 Feb. 1991</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Gereau</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Kayombo</collectorName>
3982
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383166] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:CDB51DDFA9EF3A7E48E1B94D9AA91946" country="Tanzania" county="Mdando Forest Reserve" latitude="-8.35" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="35.966667" municipality="Gillett" name="Luhega Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Ledewa District">Luhega Forest Reserve</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.35">8°21'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.966667">35°58'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1997-01-20">20 Jan. 1997</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Frimodt-Møller">
<collectorName>Frimodt-Moller</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
et al. TZ122
</emphasis>
; K [K001383163]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-12" collectingDateMax="2008-11-12" collectingDateMin="1953-12" collectorName="Luke, Mafinga Club, Sangiwe" country="Tanzania" county="Kigogo" elevation="1800" latitude="-8.666667" location="Kigogo" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="35.25" municipality="Carmichael" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kinondoni District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kinondoni District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty>Kigogo</collectingCounty>
; fr.; 
<collectingDate value="1953-12">Dec. 1953</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingMunicipality>Carmichael</collectingMunicipality>
329
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383158] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:72EFDE691F367E87A37C24EC50E201F7" country="Tanzania" county="Kigogo" latitude="-8.666667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="35.25" municipality="Carmichael" name="Kigogo" stateProvince="Kinondoni District">Kigogo</location>
; fr.; 
<collectingDate value="1954-02">Feb. 1954</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:4F5E0EA80513D5669D58F7308095EA30" country="Tanzania" county="Kigogo" latitude="-8.666667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="35.25" municipality="Carmichael" name="Carmichael" stateProvince="Kinondoni District">Carmichael</location>
354
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383169] • 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:5515F47ADA91A149F04434C19C00CA36" country="Tanzania" county="Kigogo" latitude="-8.666667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="35.25" municipality="Carmichael" name="Kigogo" stateProvince="Kinondoni District">Kigogo</location>
fr; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-8.666667">8°40'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.25">35°15'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2008-11-12">12 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
12805
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383154] • 
<collectorName>Mafinga Club</collectorName>
; 
<collectingDate value="1955-01-31">31 Jan. 1955</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Sangiwe</collectorName>
64
</emphasis>
; K [K001383200]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-03-08" collectingDateMax="1979-02-10" collectingDateMin="1932-03-08" collectorName="Cribb, Clair-Thompson" country="Tanzania" county="Poroto Mts" elevation="1825" location="Poroto Mts" municipality="Ikuyu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingCounty>Poroto Mts</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Ikuyu</collectingMunicipality>
, about 
<locationDeviation location="Irambo">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
N of Irambo
</locationDeviation>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" unit="m" value="1825.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" unit="m" value="1825.0">1825 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1979-02-10">10 Feb. 1979</collectingDate>
; fr.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Cribb</collectorName>
et al. 11380
</emphasis>
; K [K001383161, K001383162] • N. slopes of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:F93605A927FA275F5473E9610BC2D0D2" country="Tanzania" county="Poroto Mts" municipality="Ikuyu" name="Poroto Mts" stateProvince="Mbeya District">Poroto Mts</location>
, below 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:A69018F4623AD2BB64F567947AE7F91A" country="Tanzania" county="Poroto Mts" municipality="Ikuyu" name="Mporoto" stateProvince="Mbeya District">Mporoto</location>
sawmill; 
<collectingDate value="1932-03-08">8 Mar. 1932</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Clair-Thompson</collectorName>
725
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383167]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-09-22" collectorName="Ede" country="Tanzania" location="Nyumbanitu" municipality="Wanging'ombe District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wanging'ombe District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wanging’ombe">Wanging'ombe</normalizedToken>
District
</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:78A6E65DE82F3938666A4AC7D40EAF52" country="Tanzania" municipality="Wanging'ombe District" name="Nyumbanitu" stateProvince="Wanging'ombe District">Nyumbanitu</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1958-09-22">22 Sep. 1958</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Ede</collectorName>
42
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383168]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-11-20" collectorName="Luke" country="Tanzania" elevation="2070" latitude="-9.716666" location="Bundali Mts" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="33.833332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ileje District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Ileje District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:F284BEA8E91F5CC44300EF3FDCD2A23F" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.716666" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="33.833332" name="Bundali Mts" stateProvince="Ileje District">Bundali Mts</location>
, pts 292; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.716666">9°43'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="33.833332">33°50E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="2008-11-20">20 Nov. 2008</collectingDate>
; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
12841
</emphasis>
; K [K001383153]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-09-23" collectorName="Thulin, Mhoro" country="Tanzania" elevation="2000" latitude="-9.8" location="Lugalawa" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="34.716667" municipality="Between Lisitu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Njombe District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Njombe">Njombe District</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<collectingMunicipality>Between Lisitu</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:FD37BA63B4FD452DB5FD5038190CBA43" country="Tanzania" latitude="-9.8" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="34.716667" municipality="Between Lisitu" name="Lugalawa" stateProvince="Njombe District">Lugalawa</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.8">9°48'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.716667">34°43'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-23">23 Sep. 1970</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Thulin</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Mhoro</collectorName>
1120
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383160]
</materialsCitation>
. - 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-11" collectorName="Carmichael" country="Tanzania" location="Idunduge" municipality="Rufiji District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rufiji District">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">
<collectingMunicipality>Rufiji District</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22DB2101FD6F58639BF282BDF33303D7:69ECC05E48CC8F9CBC58F63DC1F1C57A" country="Tanzania" municipality="Rufiji District" name="Idunduge" stateProvince="Rufiji District">Idunduge</location>
; 
<collectingDate value="1953-11">Nov. 1953</collectingDate>
; fl.; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName>Carmichael</collectorName>
310
</emphasis>
; EA, K [K001383152]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="bibliography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Bibliography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<bibRefCitation author="Robson, NK" editor="Exell, AW" journalOrPublisher="2 (1). Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="225 - 251" refId="B64" refString="Robson, NK, 1963. Ochnaceae. In: Exell, AW, Fernandes, A, Wild, H, Eds., Flora Zambesiaca, vol. 2(1). Flora Zambesiaca Managing Committee, London: 225 - 251" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Zambesiaca, vol." year="1963">Robson (1963</bibRefCitation>
: 241); 
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt (2005</bibRefCitation>
: 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="174" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName authorityName="N. Robson (Robson" authorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Ochna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochna oxyphylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Ochna oxyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most often confused with 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. stolzii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. stolzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as both species have few-flowered inflorescences (1-5 flowers), but is distinguished by being a small tree up to 8 m tall, whereas 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. stolzii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolzii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. stolzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mostly a suffrutex up to 2 m tall. The specimen 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Jannerup &amp; Mhoro 405</emphasis>
from the moist forest before Lukwangule Plateau, Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania, is listed as 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. sp. 47</emphasis>
in the FTEA (
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Molecular results from a more recent specimen, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">Shah TS57</emphasis>
, collected from the same locality, have confidently placed it within 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. oxyphylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. oxyphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is further corroborated by morphological characters (having leaf apex sharply acute, leaf margin finely toothed; bark dark brown, slightly fissured and lenticellate, not corky; upland) and found in montane and riverine forest, between 1400-2400 m elevation. 
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" editor="Beentje, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 64" refId="B78" refString="Verdcourt, B, 2005. Ochnaceae. In: Beentje, HJ, Ghazanfar, SA, Eds., Flora of Tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 1 - 64" title="Ochnaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="2005">Verdcourt (2005)</bibRefCitation>
separated this specimen as it had been previously determined as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. holstii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. holstii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, it has solitary flowers rather than several-flowered racemes as in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="O. holstii." order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holstii.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="174">O. holstii.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
The specimen cited in FTEA states that the plant as up to 20 m tall, which is likely erroneous as the maximum height recorded for this species is 10 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>