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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="22B3ABC733915CC7A3062A1197061F58" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza cometiformis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3599CBDF-77C3-4B23-B42B-18F6FD336819" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3599CBDF-77C3-4B23-B42B-18F6FD336819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22B3ABC733915CC7A3062A1197061F58" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
12.
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/3599CBDF-77C3-4B23-B42B-18F6FD336819" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza cometiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza cometiformis Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-789), Ashizuri-misaki, Tosashimizu, Kochi Pref. (
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7298" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7298">32.7298°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="132.9971" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="132.9971">132.9971°E</geoCoordinate>
, 75 m asl), 26-II-2011 (as larva), emerged on 1-IV-2011 NSMT-I-Dip 31954.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a427, a428), same data as holotype, emerged on 30-III-2011, NSMT-I-Dip 31955, 31955; 1♀ (MK-AG-a461), Hachijo Is., Tokyo Pref., 24-IV-2001 (as larva), emerged on 3-V-2001, NSMT-I-Dip 31957; 1♂ (MK-AG-411), Sagiura, Taisha, Izumo, Shimane Pref., 31-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 30-IV-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 31958.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 6♂7♀, Izu-oshima Is. Tokyo Pref., 22-III-2009 (as larva), emerged on 15-20-IV-2009; 2♀, Yugashima, Izu, Shizuoka Pref., 7-III-2012 (as larva), emerged on 12-14-IV-2012; 4♂8♀, Sinjo, Mihama, Mikata, Fukui Pref., 11-III-2012 (as larva), emerged on 18-23-IV-2012; 3♂2♀, Shimaji-gawa, Ujitachi, Ise, Mie Pref., 3-IV-2010 (as larva), emerged on 22-IV-2-V-2010; 2♂1♀, Urashima-jinja, Honjo-hama, Ine, Kyoto Pref., 31-VII-2011 (as larva), emerged on 22-III-2011; 2♂5♀, Ukawa, Tango, Kyotango, Kyoto Pref., 5-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 2-8-IV-2021; 1♀, Sannoko, Kawakami, Higashi-yoshino, Nara Pref., 26-II-2016 (as larva), emerged on 11-IV-2016; 1♀, Tazukawa-keikoku, Katsuura, Tokushima Pref., 11-X-2016 (as larva), emerged on 19-IV-2011.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A large yellow species (wing length 2.0-2.2 mm) having a pruinose dark gray scutum with an oval yellow pattern extending from the mid-posterior margin to the scutellum, a black 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a hand-like comb comprising</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Four or five basally fused, long, tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A-D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head entirely yellow, with ocellar tubercle brown, and back of head dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect; first flagellomere black, pedicel yellow and scape light yellow. Arista subbasal, brown, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza cometiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza cometiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
holotype male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a428)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-J</emphasis>
male genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F-H</emphasis>
at type locality
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
at Sagiura)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax subshiny. Scutum yellow with a black medial stripe on anterior 2/3, one pair of black suborbicular presutural patches confluent with the medial stripe, and a pair of wide black bands on anterior 7/8, which is confluent with the presutural patches. Scutellum yellow with lateral margins brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
). Subscutellum yellow. Mediotergite brown, anatergite yellow, katatergite brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
). Pleuron largely yellow; propleuron with small brown patch on anterior-dorsal corner; anepisternum with a small spot on dorsal corner and a large brown patch near ventral margin; anepimeron with a narrow brown patch on anterior corner; katepisternum and meron with brown patches on venter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22B</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22D</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setulae eight or nine pairs in two rows.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Wing length 2.0-2.2&amp;nbsp;mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.8-1.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22F-J</figureCitation>
) Epandrium dark brown, rounded apically; inner-lateral margin with a row of 5-7 short tubercle-like setae; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising three or four fused long tubercle-like setae; inner-lateral surface with an enlarged protrusion bearing a strong tubercle-like seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22H, J</figureCitation>
). Surstylus rounded and bilobed; anterior lobe sparsely setose apically; posterior lobe with one stout tubercle-like seta and a long normal seta. Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with a pair of plate-like arms, each with a dorsal lobe bearing a seta (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22H</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin. Postgonite bare and goose barnacle-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22G</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22F, G</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with long narrow right sclerites and a short basal sclerite. Hypophallus broad and membranous; lateral margins lightly sclerotized, medially with a pair of fused narrow sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22G</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, as long as distiphallus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22G</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal 1/3 composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal 2/3 cylindrical, dorsally and laterally pigmented, with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22G</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, fan-shaped with long stalk; sclerite of sperm pump with lateral extension; sperm pump clear (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A-D holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E paratype female, dorsal (MK-AG-a 428) F-J male genitalia (F-H at type locality I, J at Sagiura) F whole genitalia, ventral G phallic complex, lateral H, J epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22E</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but larger. Wing length 2.3 mm.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A, B</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23B</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23B</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
Female morphology and larval ecology of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza cometiformis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza cometiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
female postabdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
tergite 10
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
habitat at type locality
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
mined thalli of
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
at type locality
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
at Ukawa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
at Sagiura). An arrow in
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
indicates an internal puparium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cometiformis</emphasis>
= comet-shaped) refers to the oblong trail-leaving yellow pattern against the black background on the scutum, which resembles a comet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Suisei-jingasagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" genus="Reboulia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Reboulia hemisphaerica subsp. orientalis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hemisphaerica" subSpecies="orientalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Aytoniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus, and pupate in the mines (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23D-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are rocky cliffs in warm temperate evergreen forests (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza cometiformis sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C habitat at type locality D-G mined thalli of Reboulia hemisphaerica orientalis (D at type locality E at Ukawa F, G at Sagiura). An arrow in F indicates an internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23C</figureCitation>
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Honshu, Shikoku).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species resembles
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igniculus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="igniculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. luna" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a pair of black lateral band on scutum and wholly yellow scutellum; it is distinguished from them by the number of tubercle-like setae in a comb of male epandrium (3-4 in
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. cometiformis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cometiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. cometiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5-6 in
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. igniculus" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="igniculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. igniculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7-8 in
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. luna" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="luna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The morphology of male epandrium of this species closely resembles that of &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. dorsata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="dorsata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dorsata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.3" author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B28" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2017. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 3). Phytomyzinae II. Pars Ltd., Hungary. Nagykovacsi, DOI: https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.3" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 3). Phytomyzinae II." url="https://doi.org/10.18655/Agromyzidae.Vol.3" year="2017">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
(2017
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 101E), suggesting that this species is distributed also in Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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