199 lines
16 KiB
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199 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2dd9dbe-4e47-4bf3-9745-97039eeee6fc" ID-PMC="PMC7710695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" ID-PubMed="33335442" ID-ZooBank="52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-95" checkinTime="1606399196404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chatthanabun, Nontawat, Ascher, John S., Pinkaew, Nantasak, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Traiyasut, Prapun & Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2020" docId="22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 95-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" docTitle="Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun & Warrit 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="037E992C-1DB2-4BA4-B5EB-6684A3F4374F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" masterDocTitle="Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169975632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatthanabun, Nontawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>997</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-997-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531186" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:037E992C-1DB2-4BA4-B5EB-6684A3F4374F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22978496AD7C5904B0E704338E010844" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="22978496-AD7C-5904-B0E7-04338E010844" authority="Chatthanabun & Warrit" authorityName="Chatthanabun & Warrit" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun & Warrit</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Thai distribution of Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis new species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479659" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun and Warrit, sp. nov., holotype, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d lateral view of mandible e oblique view of clypeus f clypeus and mandible g T 6 h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479660" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 31</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The species superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius, 1781) in terms of its overall appearance and size: white tuft of hairs on scutellum, propodeum, and first few segments of metasomal terga; however, the prominent apical half-circular impression of clypeus with strong median carina (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun and Warrit, sp. nov., holotype, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d lateral view of mandible e oblique view of clypeus f clypeus and mandible g T 6 h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479660" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">31e</figureCitation>
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) differentiates
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from the former. Clypeal impression smooth with dense dark hairs at apex. Such a clypeal impression was also present in another species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callomegachile" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Callomegachile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ramakrishnae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ramakrishnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cockerell, 1919), a rare bee collected in Tamil Nadu, India, although the impression in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ramakrishnae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ramakrishnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more or less shallower and the pattern of the mesosoma and white hairs band on T2-T3 are absent. The apex of the labrum is strongly pointed medially with two lateral teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis Chatthanabun and Warrit, sp. nov., holotype, female a dorsal view b lateral view c frontal view d lateral view of mandible e oblique view of clypeus f clypeus and mandible g T 6 h lateral view of metasoma showing scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479660" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">31f</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479659" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 30.</emphasis>
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Thai distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun & Warrit" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
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new species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479660" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun & Warrit" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) chiangmaiensis</taxonomicName>
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Chatthanabun and Warrit, sp. nov., holotype, female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
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lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
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frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
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lateral view of mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
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oblique view of clypeus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
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clypeus and mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
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T6
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
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lateral view of metasoma showing scopa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length. Total body length 12.57-13.64; wingspan 18.60-22.56; fore wing 9.66 Structure and color. Head black; paraocular area with dense black hairs; clypeus with prominent apical half-circular impression with strong median carina; clypeal impression smooth with dense dark hairs at apex; smooth area of subtriangular supraclypeal with sparse punctures; mandible stout and elongate without cutting edge, mandible with three apical teeth, outer surface minutely roughened with long brown hairs; surface of labrum minutely roughened, apex of labrum medially strongly pointed with two lateral teeth; gena with sparse punctures; sparse punctures on vertex with ID shorter than OD, ID/OD = 0.55
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06; antennae with ten flagella, first flagellomere wider than long and shorter than the second; body parallel-sided; mesoscutum and lower part of mesepisternum with coarsely striate puncture pattern; mesoscutellum and propodeum with tuft of white hairs; procoxa with small ridge, covered with sparse brown hairs; pro- and mesotibiae with two spines at apices; apex of metatibiae truncate; pro-, meso- and metatarsi with dense brown short hairs; hyaline wings with smoky color at apex and dark brown veins; T1 and pregradular area of T2 covered with tuft of white hairs; T2-T5 with dense punctures on margin and short black hairs on each side; T6 covered with short black hairs, apex round shape; scopa black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Thailand. Chiang Mai and Uttaradit.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Female holotype. Thailand. "เชียงใหม่, 11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ก">ก</normalizedToken>
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.ย. 56,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ว">ว</normalizedToken>
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ิมลชัย [Chiang Mai, 11 September 2013, coll. Vimolchai]" (KKIC-01); Female paratypes. Thailand. "Uttaradit, 8 April 1961, coll. unknown" (3♀, DNP-0002, DNP-0003, DNP-0004).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The new species is named after the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun & Warrit" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile chiangmaiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Megachile chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be found in the same province as the morphologically similar congeneric species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. disjuncta" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the latter are abundantly collected throughout Thailand. The biology of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. chiangmaiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chiangmaiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. chiangmaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |