190 lines
15 KiB
XML
190 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249539" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-37-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574842" ID-ZooBank="6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E2B527E-FEDB-478C-B739-08AE323E559D" ModsDocID="1314-2607-37-1" checkinTime="1621553268717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Braet, Yves, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="2272913B3DE613E9164A3F241C7284D5" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 37" docPubDate="2014-03-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748" docTitle="Prasmodon tijucaensis Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0E2B527E-FEDB-478C-B739-08AE323E559D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E" masterDocTitle="Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1643519239053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the Neotropical genus Prasmodon (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae), with emphasis on species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada & Canadian National Collection of Insects, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology and the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N 1 G 2 W 1 Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Braet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Unite d'Entomologie fonctionnelle et evolutive, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Universite de Liege, B- 1030 Gembloux, Belgique; and Departement d'entomologie, IRSNB, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgique</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-03-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>37</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.37.6748</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-37-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6F9DA9D1500045DBAB0E5212EF158781</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AB6FFFF7C356DC6FEE3D3E53002B833E</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574842</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249539" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E2B527E-FEDB-478C-B739-08AE323E559D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2272913B3DE613E9164A3F241C7284D5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0E2B527E-FEDB-478C-B739-08AE323E559D" authority="Fernández-Triana & Whitfield" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prasmodon tijucaensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucaensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
Prasmodon tijucaensis
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Whitfield
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 82-87</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara, Floresta da Tijuca (Tijuca Forest).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. BRAZIL, Guanabara, Floresta da Tijuca, ii.1974, M. Alvarenga. 2. DNA Voucher CNCHYM 01959.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length 3.7-3.8 mm. Body color: meso- and metasoma with brown to black areas, metasoma with most of tergites 2-8 dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig 86, 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape color: partially dark brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellomeres color: all flagellomeres brown to black (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegula and humeral complex color: both dark. Mesotibia color: entirely yellow. Metatibia color: entirely yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibia spurs color: yellow-orange. Metatarsus color: entirely yellow-white. Fore wing color pattern: hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing veins color: all veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigma color: entirely dark brown. Hypostomal carina: not raised (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutoscutellar sulcus: with 7 impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Areolet height÷vein r length (fore wing): 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Hind wing subbasal cell: mostly with setae. Hind tarsal claws: with 1 or 2 teeth on anterior 0.3 of claw. Shape of mediotergite 1: distinctly narrowing posteriorly, width at posterior margin clearly less than width at anterior margin and median width (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 82–87" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 82 - 87. Prasmodon tijucaensis. 82 Habitus 83 Fore wing 84 Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view 85 Metatibia 86 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 87 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mediotergite 1 length÷width at posterior margin 6.1-6.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin÷length: 2.1-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Ovipositor sheaths length: 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as metatibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11944" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="Figures 82–87" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figures 82-87.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" authorityYear="2014" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Prasmodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tijucaensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Prasmodon tijucaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">82</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">83</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">84</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma (partially), lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">85</emphasis>
|
||
Metatibia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">86</emphasis>
|
||
Head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">87</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
|
||
data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sequences in BOLD: 1, barcode compliant sequences: 0.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology and ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The name honours the type locality, Floresta da Tijuca, which is among the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="world’s">world's</normalizedToken>
|
||
largest urban forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The only known specimen was considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mason, WRM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="B16" refString="Mason, WRM, 1981. The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 147 pp." title="The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae." year="1981">Mason (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to be a new species, which remained undescribed until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |