215 lines
15 KiB
XML
215 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaeb559f-f684-44ae-ae84-c165ce1e8aea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-25-51" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-25-51" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 25" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens" checkinTime="1502745230246" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Svensson, Mans, Ekman, Stefan, Klepsland, Jon T., Nordin, Anders, Goeran Thor,, Hirschheydt, Gesa von, Jonsson, Fredrik, Knutsson, Tommy, Lif, Mattias, Toby Spribille, & Westberg, Martin" docDate="2017" docId="22550E3DF050BC6202C395BA29C543D6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 25: 51-86" docOrigin="MycoKeys 25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375" docTitle="Puttea duplex M. Svensson, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFA7AF54213CFF89FFD3DB03FF9D9D63" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1643483307375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic novelties and new records of Fennoscandian crustose lichens</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Svensson, Mans</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ekman, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klepsland, Jon T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nordin, Anders</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goeran Thor,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hirschheydt, Gesa von</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jonsson, Fredrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knutsson, Tommy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lif, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Toby Spribille,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-25-51</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:22550E3DF050BC6202C395BA29C543D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22550E3DF050BC6202C395BA29C543D6" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Coppins & Aptroot) M. Svensson" class="Lecanoromycetes" genus="Puttea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Puttea duplex" order="Lecanorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duplex">Puttea duplex (Coppins & Aptroot) M.Svensson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="72">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Fellhanera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fellhanera duplex" order="Lecanorales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duplex">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="73" start="start">Fellhanera</pageBreakToken>
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duplex
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</taxonomicName>
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Coppins & Aptroot, Lichenologist 40: 368 (2008). - Type: Wales, V.C. 46, Cardigan, Cwm Rheidol, Coed Simdde-lwyd NNR 22/(SN)/718.785, alt. 200 m, open valley-side
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Quercus petraea" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petraea">Quercus petraea</taxonomicName>
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woodland, on
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Hypnaceae" genus="Hypnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypnum" order="Hypnales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Hypnum</taxonomicName>
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'drip
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tassel’">tassel'</normalizedToken>
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on trunk of fairly well-lit, S-facing
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<taxonomicName genus="Q." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Q. petraea" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="petraea">Q. petraea</taxonomicName>
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, 15 April 2001, S. P. Chambers (E-00169970, holotype, seen by MS; GZU, isotype, not seen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
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New to Sweden. Originally described from Scotland and Wales (
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<bibRefCitation author="Coppins, BJ" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="363 - 374" title="New species and combinations in the lichens of the British Isles." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908008165" volume="40" year="2008">Coppins and Aptroot 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), and was recently reported from Norway (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tonsberg, T" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" pagination="269 - 270" title="Laven Fellhaneraduplex ny for Norge og Fennoskandia." volume="74" year="2016">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tønsberg">Tonsberg</normalizedToken>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
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When describing this species,
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<bibRefCitation author="Coppins, BJ" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="363 - 374" title="New species and combinations in the lichens of the British Isles." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908008165" volume="40" year="2008">Coppins and Aptroot (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned it to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Fellhanera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fellhanera" order="Lecanorales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Fellhanera</taxonomicName>
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on account of its similarity to
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. margaritella" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="margaritella">F. margaritella</taxonomicName>
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(Hulting) Hafellner. Subsequently,
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. margaritella" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="margaritella">F. margaritella</taxonomicName>
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was transferred to
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" genus="Puttea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Puttea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Puttea</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Stenroos, S" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" pagination="544 - 557" title="Puttea gen. nov., erected for the enigmatic lichen Lecideamargaritella." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-112.3.544" volume="112" year="2009">Stenroos et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" genus="Puttea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Puttea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Puttea</taxonomicName>
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was initially
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="74" start="start">monotypic</pageBreakToken>
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, but Stenroos et al. listed several other candidates for inclusion, of which two were later combined into the genus:
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. exsequens" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="exsequens">P. exsequens</taxonomicName>
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(Nyl.) Printzen & Davydov (
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<bibRefCitation author="Davydov, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 73" title="Rare and noteworthy boreal lichens from the Altai mountains (South Siberia, Russia)." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745.115.1.61" volume="115" year="2012">Davydov and Printzen 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. caesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="caesia">P. caesia</taxonomicName>
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(Fr.) M.Svensson & T.Sprib. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dillman, K" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="177 - 210" title="New records, range extensions and nomenclatural innovations for lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Alaska, U. S. A." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.25.2.2010.177" volume="25" year="2012">Dillman et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. duplex" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="duplex">P. duplex</taxonomicName>
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is distinct from the other three species by having 16-24 ascospores per ascus, but otherwise fits well in
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" genus="Puttea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Puttea" order="Lecanorales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Puttea</taxonomicName>
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on account of having minute, pale apothecia, asci with a KI+ blue tholus penetrated by a canal that slightly widens towards the apex, and crystals that dissolve in K in the epihymenium and hymenium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Coppins, BJ" journalOrPublisher="The Lichenologist" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" pagination="363 - 374" title="New species and combinations in the lichens of the British Isles." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282908008165" volume="40" year="2008">Coppins and Aptroot (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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, the exciple of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. duplex" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="duplex">P. duplex</taxonomicName>
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is paraplectenchymatous, which would be consistent with a placement in
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Pilocarpaceae" genus="Fellhanera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Fellhanera" order="Lecanorales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Fellhanera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Luecking, R" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica Monograph" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 866" title="Foliicolous lichenized fungi." volume="103" year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lücking">Luecking</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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), while
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" genus="Puttea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Puttea margaritella" order="Lecanorales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="margaritella">Puttea margaritella</taxonomicName>
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(the type species of that genus) has a strongly gelatinized exciple composed of branched, parallel hyphae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stenroos, S" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="32" pageNumber="83" pagination="544 - 557" title="Puttea gen. nov., erected for the enigmatic lichen Lecideamargaritella." url="https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-112.3.544" volume="112" year="2009">Stenroos et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). Although the exciple of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. duplex" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="duplex">P. duplex</taxonomicName>
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is often poorly developed and difficult to observe, we found that it is in fact quite similar to that of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. margaritella" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="margaritella">P. margaritella</taxonomicName>
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, being strongly gelatinized and consisting of dichotomously branched hyphae with narrowly cylindrical cell lumina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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The Swedish specimen was found on bark of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
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in a mature coniferous production forest. The specimen differs from the original description in having longer ascospores (-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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versus -5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) and by growing directly on bark and not over bryophytes. However, as the original description of
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<taxonomicName genus="F." lsidName="F. duplex" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="duplex">F. duplex</taxonomicName>
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was based on only three specimens, the range of variation in ascospore size is possibly larger than indicated there and the ecology of the species may likewise be broader. Since the Swedish specimen agrees well with the holotype in other respects, we prefer to include it in
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. duplex" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="duplex">P. duplex</taxonomicName>
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pending further studies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
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Additional specimen examined: SWEDEN:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hälsingland">Haelsingland</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bollnäs">Bollnaes</normalizedToken>
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par., 8,5 km SW of Hanebo church, 1 km S of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hällbo">Haellbo</normalizedToken>
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, SE of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Skidtjärnen">Skidtjaernen</normalizedToken>
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, on stem of living
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Betula pubescens</taxonomicName>
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(23 cm diam.) in mature coniferous forest, alt. 120 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="61.2">61°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.416666">16°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 22 August 2012, F. Jonsson FU9206 (UPS L-786606).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |