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<document id="7C3BEBA04E5BDE394E01BC4D10D036B2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.5.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="37275" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d39993a-3c36-40ec-90d1-14eb37ce6535" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253519" ID-ZooBank="8AB821F3-4B44-40B0-BD55-960C08121C48" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484899966054" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Helwerda, Enate A." docDate="2017" docId="225087F1FFE3FFB3AB85F9937BBFE4A8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Conasprella pseudorbignyi Rockel &amp; Lan 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="DE69FF89FFE6FFB5AB12FFE67B70E745" masterDocTitle="Conidae and Terebridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="561" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1698436056280" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="882850ED6694E0801340B291F93968C3">Conidae and Terebridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="788CC814927F40DF3CF912F534E9D1B6">Helwerda, Enate A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="83ACB36AB276789AA406CBED0464EBAD">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FB13DDBBE749B841DB5459F18483258B">4221</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="913E4D53163CC48660ACBAAF6FA8D5CE" type="CLB-Dataset">37275</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FB2EF4A911E4CD1219CB1FC6078F643" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4221.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="225087F1FFE3FFB3AB85F9937BBFE4A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6021312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127616443" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6021312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:225087F1FFE3FFB3AB85F9937BBFE4A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225087F1FFE3FFB3AB85F9937BBFE4A8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE3FFB0AB85F9937A77E1F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F9937865E1CA" blockId="5.[151,789,1653,1712]" box="[151,789,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<heading id="F10E818BFFE3FFB0AB85F9937865E1CA" bold="true" box="[151,789,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0AB85F9937865E1CA" ID-CoL="XK2R" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,789,1653,1679]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0AB85F9937865E1CA" bold="true" box="[151,789,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0AB85F9937A5AE1CA" bold="true" box="[151,298,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conasprella</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0AA44F9937971E1CA" bold="true" box="[342,513,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0A902F993787DE1CA" author="Rockel" box="[528,781,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F9717A77E1F5" blockId="5.[151,789,1653,1712]" box="[151,263,1687,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
(
<figureCitation id="32C22A62FFE3FFB0AB8CF9717B8EE1F5" box="[158,254,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1687,1709]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,195,1663]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[224,1358,195,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 10. Conidae. The same scale is used in all images. The scale bar at the centre of the Plate is 10 mm. 1. Conasprella orbignyi (Audouin, 1831). RGM 1008312. Locality Anda 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253520/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figure 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE3FFB0AB85F906780DE051" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="description">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F9067F5AE1B3" blockId="5.[151,1234,1760,1997]" box="[151,1066,1760,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
1981
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F9077949E1B3" box="[245,569,1760,1782]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi" subGenus="Asprella">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F9077949E1B3" box="[245,569,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus (Asprella) pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nov. spec.—Röckel &amp; Lan: p. 15, figs. 1–3, 6, 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F918780DE051" blockId="5.[151,1234,1760,1997]" box="[151,893,1790,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
1989
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F91979D0E051" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1982" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1982" box="[245,672,1790,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F9197ABDE051" box="[245,461,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
Rockel &amp; Lan, 1982
</taxonomicName>
—Robba
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0A811F8E67846E051" box="[771,822,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
: p. 83.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE3FFB0AB85F8FB7F11E089" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F8FB7F7AE0CA" blockId="5.[151,1234,1760,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
1995
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F8F879EFE076" ID-CoL="XY4P" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,671,1821,1843]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F8F87ABDE076" box="[245,461,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0AAC1F8FB79EFE076" author="Rockel" box="[467,671,1821,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Röckel, Korn &amp; Kohn: p. 265, pl. 56, figs.
<date id="DE471027FFE3FFB0AF7CF8FB7BBAE017" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" value="2008-12-09">9–12. 2008</date>
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F8DA79EEE017" ID-CoL="XY4P" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,670,1852,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F8DA7ABDE017" box="[245,461,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0AAC1F8DA79EEE017" author="Rockel" box="[467,670,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Moolenbeek, Röckel &amp; Bouchet: p. 42, pl. 3, fig. 24. 2008
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F8BD79EEE035" ID-CoL="XY4P" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,670,1882,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F8BD7ABDE035" box="[245,461,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0AAC1F8BC79EEE035" author="Rockel" box="[467,670,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Raybaudi Massillia: p. 708, pl. 649, fig. 8. 2009
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F89F7993E0CA" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,739,1913,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Bathyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F89F7972E0CA" box="[245,514,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Bathyconus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0A91DF89F79ACE0CA" author="Rockel" box="[527,732,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Tucker &amp; Tenorio: p. 139.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F87E7F4BE0EB" blockId="5.[151,1234,1760,1997]" box="[151,1083,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
2011
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F87F79EEE0EB" ID-CoL="XY4P" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,670,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F87F7ABDE0EB" box="[245,461,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conus pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0AAC1F87E79EEE0EB" author="Rockel" box="[467,670,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—Puillandre
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0A83BF87F782DE0EB" box="[809,861,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
: figs. 6C–D &amp; 8A–E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE3FFB0AB85F8507F11E089" blockId="5.[151,1234,1760,1997]" box="[151,1121,1974,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
2015
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE3FFB0ABE7F8507819E089" ID-CoL="XK2R" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[245,873,1974,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi" subGenus="Fusiconus">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0ABE7F85079F8E089" box="[245,648,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Conasprella (Fusiconus) pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE3FFB0A986F8507811E089" author="Rockel" box="[660,865,1974,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Puillandre
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE3FFB0A8E7F85E7F58E089" box="[1013,1064,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al.</emphasis>
: p. 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE0FFB3AB85FF717E65E68A" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3AB85FF717947E7F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[151,567,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AB85FF717A76E7F5" bold="true" box="[151,262,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Material.</emphasis>
Anda6 (1) RGM 1008316.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3ABD5FF5A7E65E68A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3ABD5FF5A7AEAE790" bold="true" box="[199,410,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Characterization.</emphasis>
Shell medium-sized,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3A98CFF5A7985E791" box="[670,757,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
. Protoconch multispiral, first whorls damaged, last whorl sculpted with radial ridges. Teleoconch whorls tuberculate. Spire of moderate height, stepped; outline slightly concave. Sutural ramp concave, ornamented with 1 increasing to 9 spiral grooves above the tubercles and with radial threads. Last whorl narrowly conical, outline straight to weakly convex at upper two-thirds and straight to weakly concave at lower one-third. However, the last whorl bears repaired break scars, which may influence its shape. Shoulder angulate, with small but persistent tubercles and three rather narrow spiral grooves just below tubercles. Subsutural flexure symmetrical, about as deep as wide. Sculpture of last whorl consists of many rather strong, axially striate spiral grooves. Siphonal canal deflected to the dorsal side. Aperture very narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE0FFB3ABD5FE3A7873E579" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3ABD5FE3A7873E579" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3ABD5FE3A7A10E6B0" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFE0FFB3AA7EFE3A7AB1E6B0" box="[364,449,476,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFE0FFB3AAC2FE3A793EE6B0" box="[464,590,476,501]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFE0FFB3A99CFE3A798BE6B0" box="[654,763,476,501]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="683DF805FFE0FFB3A81CFE3A7809E6B0" box="[782,889,476,501]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
),
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3A883FE3A7F65E6B1" box="[913,1045,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">100–400 m</quantity>
on mud (
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AF9FFE3A7BA3E55D" author="Rockel" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. &amp; Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae, Folume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, Germany, 517 pp." type="book" year="1995">Röckel, Korn &amp; Kohn, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Also
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFE0FFB3AA36FE197A3EE55D" box="[292,334,511,536]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3AA4BFE197AA9E552" box="[345,473,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="102.0">102–168 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AAFAFE1978EFE55D" author="Moolenbeek" box="[488,927,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="2008">Moolenbeek, Röckel &amp; Bouchet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D2EE7677FFE0FFB3A8CCFE197F2FE55D" box="[990,1119,511,536]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3AF79FDE67FC2E552" box="[1131,1202,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
(Raybaudi
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AE24FE197BA4E579" author="Massilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Raybaudi Massillia, G. (2008) Family Conidae. In: Poppe, G. T. (Ed.), Philippine Marine Mollusks, Fol. II. Gastropoda Part 2. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 504 - 730." type="book chapter" year="2008">Massilia, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Early Pleistocene of Timor (
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A930FDC27986E579" author="Robba" box="[546,758,548,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Robba, E., Sartono, S., Violanti, D. &amp; Erba, E. (1989) Early Pleistocene Gastropods from Timor (Indonesia). Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 41, 61 - 113." type="journal article" year="1989">
Robba
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A966FDC379DCE578" box="[628,684,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2E3656CFFE0FFB3ABD5FDA17BBFE4A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3ABD5FDA17B9FE5E2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3ABD5FDA17A4BE525" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Remarks.</emphasis>
This specimen is different from typical
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A9EEFDA17E5CE525" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[764,1324,583,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A9EEFDA17F5DE525" box="[764,1069,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Conasprella pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AF2EFDA17E54E525" author="Rockel" box="[1084,1316,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having stronger and persistent tubercles and stronger spiral grooves on the spire, but it matches this species in all other aspects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3ABD5FD52790FE451" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3ABD5FD527AD6E589" box="[199,422,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Robba, E., Sartono, S., Violanti, D. &amp; Erba, E. (1989) Early Pleistocene Gastropods from Timor (Indonesia). Memorie di Scienze Geologiche, 41, 61 - 113." type="journal article">
Robba
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AA0BFD537A23E588" box="[281,339,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
(1989)
</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A907FD537F63E589" authority="Reeve, 1849 in Ladd (1982)" authorityName="Reeve, 1849 in Ladd" authorityYear="1982" box="[533,1043,692,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vimineus">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A907FD5379B9E589" box="[533,713,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Conus vimineus</emphasis>
Reeve,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3A835FD52780EE588" box="[807,894,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69646" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1849.0">1849 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A894FD527F63E589" author="Ladd" box="[902,1043,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Ladd, H. S. (1982) Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific islands; Gastropods (Eulimidae and Volutidae through Terebridae). U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1171, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1982">Ladd (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3AF5FFD537A59E5B5" authority="Kiener, 1847 in Tesch (1915)" authorityName="Kiener, 1847 in Tesch" authorityYear="1915" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insculptus">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AF5FFD537F92E588" box="[1101,1250,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. insculptus</emphasis>
Kiener,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3AE57FD527EECE588" box="[1349,1436,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69138" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1847.0">1847 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AB85FD317A59E5B5" author="Tesch" box="[151,297,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Tesch, P. (1915) Jungtertiare und quartare Mollusken von Timor, I. Teil. Palaontologie von Timor, 5, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1915">Tesch (1915)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and in
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AA69FD31797EE5B5" author="Shuto" box="[379,526,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Shuto, T. (1969) Neogene Gastropods from Panay Island, the Philippines. Geology and Palaeontology of Southeast Asia, 6, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1969">Shuto (1969)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A921FD3E7883E5B5" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[563,1011,727,752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A921FD3E7983E5B5" box="[563,755,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A813FD31789AE5B5" author="Rockel" box="[769,1002,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but these shells are too high spired to be
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3ABAAFD1B790BE451" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[184,635,764,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3ABAAFD1B7AF9E456" box="[184,393,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. pseudorbignyi (</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AA9BFD1A7902E451" author="Rockel" box="[393,626,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4636E7FFE0FFB3ABD5FCF97BBFE4A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3ABD5FCF97ABCE47D" box="[199,460,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Puillandre, N., Meyer, C. P., Bouchet, P. &amp; Olivera, B. M. (2011) Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deepwater Conus orbignyi complex. Zoologica Scripta, 40, 350 - 363." type="journal article">
Puillandre
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AA50FCC77A0BE47D" box="[322,379,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
argue that the
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A967FCC67F48E47D" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[629,1080,799,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A967FCC67847E47D" box="[629,823,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A854FCF97F40E47D" author="Rockel" box="[838,1072,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AFDDFCF97B91E419" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article">
Moolenbeek
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AE71FCC77EECE47D" box="[1379,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
is morphologically closer to
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A920FCA37F17E419" authority="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet, 2008" authorityName="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2008" box="[562,1127,836,861]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joliveti">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A920FCA379D3E418" box="[562,675,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. joliveti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A9B9FCA27F17E419" author="Moolenbeek" box="[683,1127,836,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="2008">Moolenbeek, Röckel &amp; Bouchet, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AB85FC817AC9E4C5" box="[151,441,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article">
Moolenbeek
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AA3EFC8F7A16E4C5" box="[300,358,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A946FC8E7FF7E4C5" authority="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet, 2008" authorityName="Moolenbeek, Rockel &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2008" box="[596,1159,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joliveti">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A946FC8E79B5E4C5" box="[596,709,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. joliveti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3A9DCFC817FF7E4C5" author="Moolenbeek" box="[718,1159,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article" year="2008">
Moolenbeek, Röckel &amp; Bouchet,
<quantity id="6D019B02FFE0FFB3AF5DFC8E7FF7E4C5" box="[1103,1159,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having coarser spiral cords on the body whorl and weaker tubercles on the spire, and in being relatively less high spired. Therefore, the specimen in
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AA3BFC49793CE48D" box="[297,588,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Moolenbeek, R. G., Rockel, D. &amp; Bouchet, P. (2008) New records and new species of cones from deeper water off Fiji (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Conidae). Fita Malacoligica, 6, 35 - 49." type="journal article">
Moolenbeek
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3AAACFC577A88E48D" box="[446,504,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
is considered a typical
<taxonomicName id="6DF94D64FFE0FFB3A84DFC567E59E48D" authority="Rockel &amp; Lan, 1981" authorityName="Rockel &amp; Lan" authorityYear="1981" box="[863,1321,943,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conasprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudorbignyi">
<emphasis id="988DEAF5FFE0FFB3A84DFC567F52E48D" box="[863,1058,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">C. pseudorbignyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE684B16FFE0FFB3AF20FC497E51E48D" author="Rockel" box="[1074,1313,943,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" refString="Rockel, D. &amp; Lan, T. C. (1981) Description of a New Species of Conidae from Taiwan. Bulletin of Malacology, Republic of Taiwan, 8, 15 - 17." type="journal article" year="1981">Röckel &amp; Lan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
specimen here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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