175 lines
17 KiB
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175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45179d69-1477-4070-8e7b-838fb82b947b" ID-PMC="PMC7578445" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-970-63" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" ID-PubMed="33132706" ID-ZooBank="FDBB83EFF35347309887C079A443C0E5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-970-63" checkinTime="1600732315044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brassard, Francois, Leong, Chi-Man, Chan, Hoi-Hou & Guenard, Benoit" docDate="2020" docId="BA020175EBF25C87AF8F7AD5D51FF51A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 970: 63-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 970" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958" docTitle="Strumigenys membranifera Emery 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0" masterDocTitle="A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668169511382" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new subterranean species and an updated checklist of Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Macao SAR, China, with a key to species of the Greater Bay Area</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brassard, Francois</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-7013</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">francois.brassard.bio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leong, Chi-Man</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China & Macao Science Center, Avenida Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chan, Hoi-Hou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Nature Conservation Studies, Instituto Para Os Assuntos Municipais, Macao SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guenard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Insect Biodiversity and Biogeography Laboratory School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Rd, Lung Fu Shan, Hong Kong SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>970</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-970-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FDBB83EFF35347309887C079A443C0E5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E4C11F11835D50AA8B1A3EA4920A43D0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167776891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA020175EBF25C87AF8F7AD5D51FF51A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA020175EBF25C87AF8F7AD5D51FF51A" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BA020175-EBF2-5C87-AF8F-7AD5D51FF51A" authority="Emery, 1869" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Strumigenys membranifera Emery, 1869</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Strumigenys membranifera A-C worker A full-face view B profile view C dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455247" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera" subGenus="Trichoscapa">Strumigenys (Trichoscapa) membranifera</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1869: 24, fig. 11 (w.) Italy. Palearctic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera" subGenus="Cephaloxys">Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cephaloxys">Strumigenys (Cephaloxys)</taxonomicName>
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: Emery 1916: 205.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichoscapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoscapa membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Trichoscapa membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichoscapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoscapa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trichoscapa</taxonomicName>
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: Brown 1948: 113.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Pyramica membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pyramica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyramica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pyramica</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" refId="B3" refString="Bolton, B, 1999. Ant genera of the tribe dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History." title="Ant genera of the tribe dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Natural History." year="1999">Bolton 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 1673.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">Strumigenys membranifera</taxonomicName>
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(Emery, 1869). Combination in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strumigenys</taxonomicName>
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: Baroni Urbani and De Andrade 2007: 123.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. foochowensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="foochowensis">S. foochowensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera subsp. marioni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies" species="membranifera" subSpecies="marioni">S. membranifera marioni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera subsp. santschii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies" species="membranifera" subSpecies="santschii">S. membranifera santschii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. silvestriana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="silvestriana">S. silvestriana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera subsp. simillima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies" species="membranifera" subSpecies="simillima">S. membranifera simillima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. vitiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="vitiensis">S. vitiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. membranifera subsp. williamsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="subSpecies" species="membranifera" subSpecies="williamsi">S. membranifera williamsi</taxonomicName>
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: Brown, 1948: 114.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Native</emphasis>
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: Ghana, Sierra Leone, South Africa.
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<taxonomicName genus="Introduced" lsidName="Introduced" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Introduced</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Widespread, Australasia, European, Indo-Malayan, Malagasy, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oceanian, Saharo-Arabian realms, see antmaps.org for a global account (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.02.006" author="Janicki, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Informatics" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="185 - 193" refId="B13" refString="Janicki, J, Narula, N, Ziegler, M, Guenard, B, Economo, EP, 2016. Visualizing and interacting with large-volume biodiversity data using client-server web-mapping applications: The design and implementation of antmaps.org. Ecological Informatics 32: 185 - 193, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.02.006" title="Visualizing and interacting with large-volume biodiversity data using client-server web-mapping applications: The design and implementation of antmaps. org." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2016.02.006" volume="32" year="2016">Janicki et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Within China, found in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Fujian, Macao, Sichuan, and Yunnan.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.970.54958.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/455247" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strumigenys membranifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Strumigenys membranifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A-C</emphasis>
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worker
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">A</emphasis>
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full-face view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">B</emphasis>
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profile view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">C</emphasis>
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dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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This species, originally from Africa, is associated with disturbed habitats. For instance, in Hong Kong it was collected near Disneyland and the Hong Kong Airport; two heavily disturbed localities (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The exact date of its introduction in the region is unknown. It was first recorded in Hong Kong in 2019 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" author="Tang, KL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B27" refString="Tang, KL, Pierce, MP, Guenard, B, 2019. Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records. ZooKeys 831: 1 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" title="Review of the genus Strumigenys (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in Hong Kong with the description of three new species and the addition of five native and four introduced species records." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31515" volume="831" year="2019">Tang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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), but has been known in Macao since 1928 where it was described from six specimens as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. silvestriana" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="silvestriana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">S. silvestriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wheeler, 1928). As such, its initial introduction to the Greater Bay Area may date beyond a hundred years. Nevertheless, during the 2019 survey in Coloane the species was not frequently collected and was found only in two nature parks, which consisted of relatively small patches of young secondary forests within an urban matrix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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Macao SAR, China • 1 Worker; Macao, Coloane Island, Coloane Trail (Near C3 information point);
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1217">22.1217°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5560" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.556">113.5560°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 110 m; 27 June 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Winkler; MAC_S21_LLSP_Sp.2; IBBL. • 2 Workers; Macao, Coloane Island, Morro de Hac Sa family trail near 1-07-08;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.1144" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.1144">22.1144°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5699" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5699">113.5699°E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 50 m; 5 June-11 Sep 2019; F. Brassard leg.; Ground Nest; MAC_S15_GN3_H3_n1; IBBL.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |