198 lines
19 KiB
XML
198 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="9172813133EF49F306DA09675CA5C9FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="3403" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5714404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56064f39-aaf8-4e51-a9f1-e9bb93556b78" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-49-1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714404" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1633572212820" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2009" docId="6A61FC4EFFAF01481CF1F54A65D6DC41" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_1_Procyonidae_0504.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Bassaricyon gabbii J. A. Allen 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="525" masterDocId="96588436FFAD014A1C6BFF8B6D71D928" masterDocTitle="Procyonidae" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="504" pageNumber="525" updateTime="1699458798056" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A6440881859D382D07BDEE07D5A36F50">Procyonidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBFE26069084897BD16B3277C98A8DA4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3306B945F4FAC722BF1FE1FB80034BD1">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7289E2D445871E823389EC3DA9BEBE33" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80028498E8569DB85BD7662A0D9A344D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B5AE2E4C15F6BA675E479A5146F1D8">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A72F77E31D4EE91EF156A2DEC026CE45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F6864D6E829C7A98E17950F78B60FAF1">2009</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="449A71849A156DF1B8790B2F11666946" type="pubDate">2009-01-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="82530C538D069DE4B0B11E52AC230659">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="7C48D6F087C0C4662137DAE450041432">
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<mods:placeTerm id="EC435E4C13063F9D2711A31B55C73226">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48319729550580CACB78FB1E65BE9F9">
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<mods:title id="B5CA78D52DFDF3EA3D0314F009750A48">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E2082A42A7212DB9AD72C31B0A9F3D0F">
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<mods:identifier id="FFC73D7F3308E68CA5D61714AA3C3112" type="ISBN">978-84-96553-49-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A61FC4EFFAF01481CF1F54A65D6DC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5714745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190308741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5714745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A61FC4EFFAF01481CF1F54A65D6DC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A61FC4EFFAF01481CF1F54A65D6DC41" lastPageNumber="525" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF1F54A6DC8D3C7" box="[154,185,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF1F54A6DC8D3C7" blockId="2.[151,1020,2753,2841]" box="[154,185,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAF01481CF1F54A6DC8D3C7" box="[154,185,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<figureCitation id="7AF351DDFFAF01481CF1F54A6DC8D3C7" box="[154,185,2753,2799]" captionStart="Plate 30: Procyonidae" captionStartId="2.[152,182,3407,3428]" captionTargetBox="[12,2802,13,3639]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Lowland Olingo (Bassaricyon alleni), 2. Northern Olingo (Bassaricyon gabbii), 3. Andean Olingo (Bassaricyon n. sp.), 4. Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), 5. Cacomistle (Bassariscus sumichrasti), 6. South American Coati (Nasua nasua), 7. White-nosed Coati (Nasua narica), 8. Mountain Coati (Nasuella olivacea), 9. Kinkajou (Potos flavus), 10. Crab-eating Raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus), 11. Northern Raccoon (Procyon lotor), 12. Cozumel Raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373259" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CA1F54A6F5ED3C7" box="[202,559,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CA1F54A6F5ED3C7" blockId="2.[151,1020,2753,2841]" box="[202,559,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAF01481CA1F54A6F5ED3C7" box="[202,559,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAF01481CA1F54A6F5ED3C7" box="[202,559,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Northern Olingo</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481E54F54A6EE8D3C7" box="[575,921,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481E54F54A6EE8D3C7" blockId="2.[151,1020,2753,2841]" box="[575,921,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAF01481E54F54A6EE8D3C7" box="[575,921,2753,2799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481E54F54A6EE8D3C7" ID-CoL="KV7J" authority="J. A. Allen, 1876" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1876" box="[575,921,2753,2799]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabbii">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481E54F54A6EE8D3C7" box="[575,921,2753,2799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Bassaricyon gabbii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF2F48A6E8AD23E" box="[153,1019,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F48A6E8AD23E" blockId="2.[151,1020,2753,2841]" box="[153,1019,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<heading id="B93FFA34FFAF01481CF2F48A6E8AD23E" box="[153,1019,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481CF2F48A6D97D23E" bold="true" box="[153,230,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAF01481C84F48A6CFFD23E" box="[239,398,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Olingo commun</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481DC8F48A6C8FD23E" bold="true" box="[419,510,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAF01481E63F48A6F99D23E" box="[520,744,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Mittelamerika-Makibar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481E97F48A6E26D23E" bold="true" box="[764,855,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="6CCB3D76FFAF01481F0AF48A6E8AD23E" box="[865,1019,2817,2838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Olingo de Gabb</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF3F4CC6E64D24C" box="[152,789,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF3F4CC6E64D24C" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[152,789,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481CF3F4CC6C42D24C" bold="true" box="[152,307,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481D54F4CC6E60D24C" ID-CoL="KV7J" authority="J. A. Allen, 1876" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1876" box="[319,785,2887,2916]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gabbii">Bassaricyon gabbii J. A. Allen, 1876</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481F4BF4CC6910D24C" box="[800,1121,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481F4BF4CC6910D24C" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[800,1121,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<materialsCitation id="52A04705FFAF01481F4BF4CC6910D24C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3712003304" box="[800,1121,2887,2916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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Talamanca,
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481FA1F4CC692CD24C" box="[970,1117,2887,2916]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF2F4E56F50D2A3" box="[153,545,2926,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F4E56F50D2A3" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[153,545,2926,2955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Four subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF3F41A698FD578" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="distribution">
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<caption id="B6B71DD0FFAF01481CF3F41A698FD578" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6373251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6373251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6373251/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" targetBox="[1429,2013,301,710]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF3F41A6F53D29A" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[152,546,2961,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481CF3F41A6F53D29A" bold="true" box="[152,546,2961,2994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Subspecies and distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F4336EB0D2F1" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[153,961,3000,3033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481CF2F4336F61D2F1" authority="J. A. Allen, 1876" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1876" box="[153,528,3000,3033]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gabbii" subSpecies="gabbii">B. g. gabbii J. A. Allen, 1876</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481E59F4336FB2D2F1" box="[562,707,3000,3033]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(Talamanca Mts).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F46B6FC4D529" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[153,693,3040,3073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481CF2F46B6CA9D529" authority="Harris, 1932" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1932" box="[153,472,3040,3073]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gabbii" subSpecies="lasius">B. g. lasius Harris, 1932</taxonomicName>
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— N
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481E76F46B6FC0D529" box="[541,689,3040,3073]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F3806E3DD500" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[153,844,3083,3112]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481CF2F3806CACD500" authority="Enders, 1936" authorityName="Enders" authorityYear="1936" box="[153,477,3083,3112]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gabbii" subSpecies="pauli">B. g. pauli Enders, 1936</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481E6AF3806F01D500" box="[513,624,3083,3112]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="200C83BAFFAF01481EEDF3806F8AD500" box="[646,763,3083,3112]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
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Mts).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF2F3B8698FD578" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" box="[153,1278,3123,3152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<taxonomicName id="25C836DBFFAF01481CF2F3B86F20D578" authority=": ]. A. Allen, 1908" authorityName=": ]. A. Allen" authorityYear="1908" box="[153,593,3123,3152]" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gabbii" subSpecies="richardson">B. g. richardson:]. A. Allen, 1908</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481E1FF3B86E75D578" box="[628,772,3123,3152]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, possibly
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481FE0F3B86953D578" box="[907,1058,3123,3152]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481800F3B86988D578" box="[1131,1273,3123,3152]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481CF3F3DD6E5DD5C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481CF3F3DD6E5DD5C5" blockId="2.[151,1353,2887,3315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481CF3F3DD6CE6D55F" bold="true" box="[152,407,3158,3191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 35-49 cm, tail 40-53 cm; weight 1.1-6 kg. This is the largest olingo, differing from others in the genus by being more yellowish brown and often having a prominently ringed tail. It is also more sexually dimorphic than other olingos, with males having more robust heads.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481B95FEAF6747DB70" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481B95FEAF6747DB70" blockId="2.[2045,2632,292,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481B95FEAF651CD86D" bold="true" box="[2046,2157,292,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found in forests within the central part of Mesoamerica. This olingo has a wide elevational range (near sea level to about
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<quantity id="2530E0BDFFAF01481414FE156597D893" box="[2175,2278,414,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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) but is most common in mountainous forests above
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<quantity id="2530E0BDFFAF01481516FE4E6490D8CA" box="[2429,2529,453,482]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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. This is probably the species recently recorded in the lowlands of
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481483FD9B64F0DB19" box="[2280,2433,528,561]" name="Guatemala" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, and perhaps also seen in the mountains of
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<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF014815C8FDB06743DB70" box="[2467,2610,571,600]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF01481B96FDE96B96DA33" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF01481B96FDE96B96DA33" blockId="2.[2045,2632,292,718]" lastBlockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
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<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF01481B96FDE96451DB57" bold="true" box="[2045,2336,610,639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Northern Olingos have been seen feeding on fruit and nectar in rainforest trees, but no details have been published on their diet. Anecdotal evidence suggests they may also catch small animal prey in the trees.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF014819F8FCA96735DABA" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF014819F8FCA96735DABA" blockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF014819F8FCA96B0FDA6B" bold="true" box="[1427,1662,802,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Olingos are arboreal and typically nocturnal. Olingos in Monteverde,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9ADF0DC8FFAF01481A26FCD96BADDA43" box="[1613,1756,850,875]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, have been recorded active during the day;it is unclearif this is typical for the species orif this is in response to being fed by humans at the tourist lodge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF014819FFFC176BA0DD2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF014819FFFC176BA0DD2F" blockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF014819FFFC17653EDA91" bold="true" box="[1428,2127,924,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Olingos are typically seen as singletons, but other details of their behavior have not been studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF014819FFFB85654ADD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF014819FFFB85654ADD7E" blockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF014819FFFB856B6BDD07" bold="true" box="[1428,1562,1038,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The breeding behavior of the Northern Olingo has not been described but is presumed to be similar to the Lowland olingo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF014819FFFBD66429DC6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF014819FFFBD66429DC6A" blockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF014819FFFBD66B82DD56" bold="true" box="[1428,1779,1117,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern by The IUCN Red List, but probably more sensitive to disturbance than other procyonids. In eastern Costa Ricait is considered highly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and was recorded from the Las Cruces Forest reserve, and from some forest remnants, but not from open habitats. The recent change in the taxonomy of this group, and limited geographic range of this species, will probably require a revision ofits conservation status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAD21ED3FFAF014819FEFADF65D6DC41" box="[1429,2215,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="E2774D58FFAF014819FEFADF65D6DC41" blockId="2.[1427,2632,724,1385]" box="[1429,2215,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0BC914AFFAF014819FEFADF6B5FDC41" bold="true" box="[1429,1582,1364,1385]" pageId="2" pageNumber="525">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Daily et al. (2003), Garza et al. (2000), Wainwright (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |