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<document id="D259C118EF6E3813448941613862D425" ID-CLB-Dataset="202628" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7b46e09e-c06f-438a-8621-f79aafa3d8c1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397619" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670225736986" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dal Pos, Davide, Heilman, Victoria &amp; Welter-Schultes, Francisco" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87D3FFF1FFB5557E96A3FEFD6F89" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1869-1938.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134061" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Platylabus opaculus subsp. americanus Heinrich 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1913" masterDocId="FFE4FFABFFDBFF9954139245FF856C59" masterDocTitle="Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="1938" masterPageNumber="1869" pageNumber="1911" updateTime="1699412800606" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="341376960D18DD118DA22B17DF1A6EE8">Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07B7F04B7A4621DD2501A36D9C825ADA">Dal Pos, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D58396DB3FA6DDD02A901B60FC727B">Heilman, Victoria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3B1A6297F9A90104CFF1E1DEA6E63D2E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD87D3FFF1FFB5557E96A3FEFD6F89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7404814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205804500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7404814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D3FFF1FFB5557E96A3FEFD6F89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87D3FFF1FFB5557E96A3FEFD6F89" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="1913" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF1FFB3557E96A3FC336959" box="[365,950,1254,1280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB3557E96A3FC336959" blockId="42.[365,950,1254,1280]" box="[365,950,1254,1280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<heading id="D08381A9FFF1FFB3557E96A3FC336959" bold="true" box="[365,950,1254,1280]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF1FFB3557E96A3FC336959" ID-CoL="7HTBQ" authority="Heinrich, 1962" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1962" box="[365,950,1254,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF1FFB3557E96A3FC336959" bold="true" box="[365,950,1254,1280]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF1FFB3557E96A3FD726959" bold="true" box="[365,759,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Platylabus opaculus americanus</emphasis>
Heinrich, 1962
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF1FFB356249765FD696963" box="[567,748,1312,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB356249765FD696963" blockId="42.[567,748,1312,1338]" box="[567,748,1312,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFF1FFB3562C9765FD3F6963" box="[575,698,1312,1338]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[160,225,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-46@41.[163,1152,142,1311]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26. Platylabus opaculus americanus Heinrich, 1962, ♀. a) Habitus,dorsal view. b) Habitus,lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397695/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Figures 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFF1FFB356D49765FD616963" box="[711,740,1312,1338]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="42.[160,225,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,842]" captionTargetId="figure-138@42.[163,1153,142,843]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 27. Platylabus opaculus americanus Heinrich, 1962, distributional map: known records (in blue) and newly recorded state (in yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397697/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF1FFB354B39710FE016A5F" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB354B39710FC7D69EA" blockId="42.[160,1156,1365,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411EBFFF1FFB354B39710FC7D69EA" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFF1FFB354B39710FD726937" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,759,1365,1390]" page="730" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" year="1962">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF1FFB354B39710FD726937" ID-CoL="7HTBQ" authority="Heinrich, 1962 b: 730" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="730" authorityYear="1962" box="[160,759,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF1FFB354B39710FD876937" box="[160,514,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Platylabus opaculus americanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB3561F9710FD726937" author="Heinrich G" box="[524,759,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich, 1962b: 730</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(descr., key,
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFF1FFB3579D9710FC6D6937" box="[910,1000,1365,1390]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
designation);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFF1FFB354D3973DFE1269C8" author="Heinrich G" box="[192,407,1400,1425]" page="774" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB354D3973DFE1269C8" author="Heinrich G" box="[192,407,1400,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" pagination="753 - 782" refId="ref28034" refString="Heinrich G. 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: ichneumoninae of the Island of Newfoundland. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 102: 753 - 782." type="journal article" year="1975">Heinrich 1975: 774</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFF1FFB355EB973DFD4069C8" author="Carlson RW" box="[504,709,1400,1425]" page="545" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB355EB973DFD4069C8" author="Carlson RW" box="[504,709,1400,1425]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" pagination="315 - 741" refId="ref26617" refString="Carlson RW. 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr., Smith DR, Burks BD, editors. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol 1. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; p. 315 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 545</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat., distr., notes);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFF1FFB357B9973DFEA869EA" author="Yu DSK &amp; Horstmann K" page="679" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB357B9973DFEA869EA" author="Yu DSK &amp; Horstmann K" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" pagination="1 - 1558" refId="ref30018" refString="Yu DSK, Horstmann K. 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Mem Am Entomol Ins. 58: 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu and Horstmann 1997: 679</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFF1FFB3556B97DFFD5569EA" author="Schmidt O &amp; Schmidt S" box="[376,720,1434,1459]" page="90" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB3556B97DFFD5569EA" author="Schmidt O &amp; Schmidt S" box="[376,720,1434,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" pagination="59 - 107" refId="ref29241" refString="Schmidt O, Schmidt S. 2011. Primary types of Ichneumoninae described by Gerd H. Heinrich deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana. 34: 59 - 107." type="journal article" year="2011">Schmidt and Schmidt 2011: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF1FFB3570897DFFC3169EA" author="Yu D &amp; Van Achterberg C &amp; Horstmann K" box="[795,948,1434,1459]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
(cat.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB354B397A9FE016A5F" blockId="42.[160,1156,1516,1611]" box="[160,388,1516,1542]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF1FFB354B397A9FE016A5F" bold="true" box="[160,388,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Original type series</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF1FFB254B3944AFD306AD7" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="1912" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB354B3944AFE416A12" blockId="42.[160,1156,1516,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFF1FFB354B3944AFE416A12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986824335" collectionCode="ZSM, CNCI, EMUS" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFF1FFB354B3944AFE826A71" box="[160,263,1551,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF1FFB355029455FEA06A7E" box="[273,293,1552,1575]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="female"></specimenCount>
, by original designation (
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF1FFB3565C944AFD036A71" box="[591,646,1551,1576]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFF1FFB3568A944AFD766A71" box="[665,755,1551,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF1FFB356EE944AFC9A6A7E" box="[765,799,1551,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF1FFB3573C944AFCE96A71" box="[815,876,1551,1576]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">CNCI</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFF1FFB3576C944AFC756A71" box="[895,1008,1551,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF1FFB357EE944AFBB66A7E" box="[1021,1075,1551,1576]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF1FFB35050944AFBFF6A71" box="[1091,1146,1551,1576]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF1FFB354B39477FF536A13" box="[160,214,1586,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF1FFB354F09477FEA56A12" box="[227,288,1586,1611]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF1FFB355239477FEE36A13" box="[304,358,1586,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF1FFB355609477FE3E6A12" box="[371,443,1586,1611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">EMUS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB354B394C1FEB36AC7" blockId="42.[160,630,1668,1728]" box="[160,310,1668,1694]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF1FFB354B394C1FEB36AC7" bold="true" box="[160,310,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Type locality</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF1FFB354B394E2FDF36A99" blockId="42.[160,630,1668,1728]" box="[160,630,1703,1728]" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFF1FFB354B394E2FE3F6A99" box="[160,442,1703,1728]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">United States of America</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF1FFB355D694E2FD896A99" box="[453,524,1703,1728]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="42" pageNumber="1911">Maine</collectingRegion>
, Alagash.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B664DFFF0FFB254B396DFFBD268E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397699" box="[160,1111,1178,1201]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397699/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" startId="43.[160,225,1178,1201]" targetBox="[169,1152,142,1146]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B396DFFBD268E8" blockId="43.[160,1111,1178,1230]" box="[160,1111,1178,1201]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB254B396DFFE8268E8" bold="true" box="[160,263,1178,1201]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF0FFB2551D96DFFD0768E8" authority="(Provancher, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[270,642,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB2551D96DFFE4468E8" box="[270,449,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Platylabus ornatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB255DE96DFFDFC68E8" author="Provancher L" box="[461,633,1178,1201]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="175 - 183" refId="ref28738" refString="Provancher L. 1875. Les Ichneumonides de Quebec. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 7: 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1875">Provancher, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B396F2FE0D6897" blockId="43.[160,1111,1178,1230]" box="[160,392,1207,1230]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">c) Habitus, lateral view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B3974CFEFA697A" blockId="43.[160,1156,1289,1419]" box="[160,383,1289,1315]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB254B3974CFEFA697A" bold="true" box="[160,383,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B39768FCBF69D2" blockId="43.[160,1156,1289,1419]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFF0FFB254B39768FF4D6930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986824320" collectingDate="2010-08-30" country="United States of America" location="Essex Country" municipality="Rowley" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFF0FFB254B39768FE6D691F" box="[160,488,1325,1350]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB255E19768FD3F691F" box="[498,698,1325,1350]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACBFFFF0FFB256D79768FC9D691F" box="[708,792,1325,1350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Rowley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAB601EFFF0FFB257319768FC44691F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D3FFF1FFB5557E96A3FEFD6F89:8EAB601EFFF0FFB257319768FC44691F" box="[802,961,1325,1350]" country="United States of America" municipality="Rowley" name="Essex Country" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Essex Country</location>
,
<date id="FFCA1005FFF0FFB257DF9768FB05691F" box="[972,1152,1325,1350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" value="2010-08-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9EDFFF0FFB257DF9768FB05691F" box="[972,1152,1325,1350]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" value="2010-08-30">30 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, det
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFF0FFB254DB9715FF676930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986824397" box="[200,226,1360,1385]" collectingDate="2010-08-30" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Essex Country" municipality="Rowley" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">. R</materialsCitation>
. Carlson,
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF0FFB255589715FE04693E" box="[331,385,1360,1385]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
(BugGuide);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB256029715FD656930" box="[529,736,1360,1385]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
: Mt. Pisgah, elevation 4[000]
<quantity id="4C8C9B20FFF0FFB250359715FBFA6930" box="[1062,1151,1360,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCA1005FFF0FFB254B39737FEA469D2" box="[160,289,1394,1419]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" value="1959-07-05">5 July 1959</date>
, leg
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFF0FFB255429737FEE869D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986824377" box="[337,365,1394,1419]" collectingDate="2010-08-30" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Essex Country" municipality="Rowley" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">. H</materialsCitation>
.V. Weems, det
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFF0FFB256069737FCB369D2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3986824390" box="[533,822,1394,1419]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
. Townes 1967,
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFF0FFB256D29737FD6769D3" box="[705,738,1394,1419]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFF0FFB256FC9737FCB569D2" box="[751,816,1394,1419]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B39782FDA769B8" blockId="43.[160,1155,1479,1678]" box="[160,546,1479,1505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB254B39782FDA769B8" bold="true" box="[160,546,1479,1505]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB254B39782FE1369B8" bold="true" box="[160,406,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Updated distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFF0FFB255B59782FD9F69B8" box="[422,538,1479,1505]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="42.[160,225,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,842]" captionTargetId="figure-138@42.[163,1153,142,843]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 27. Platylabus opaculus americanus Heinrich, 1962, distributional map: known records (in blue) and newly recorded state (in yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397697/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Figure 27</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF0FFB254B397AFFD306AD7" blockId="43.[160,1155,1479,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFF0FFB254B397AFFE826A5A" box="[160,263,1514,1539]" name="Canada" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB2550197AFFEE16A5A" box="[274,356,1514,1539]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Alberta</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB2556297AFFD9A6A5A" author="Heinrich G" box="[369,543,1514,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB2562797AFFD6B6A5A" box="[564,750,1514,1539]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB256EF97AFFC2F6A5A" author="Heinrich G" box="[764,938,1514,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB257AC97AFFB936A5A" box="[959,1046,1514,1539]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Québec</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB2503797AFFF636A7F" author="Heinrich G" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB254EF9448FDC16A7F" box="[252,580,1549,1574]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB256419448FD746A7F" author="Heinrich G" box="[594,753,1549,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="753 - 782" refId="ref28034" refString="Heinrich G. 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: ichneumoninae of the Island of Newfoundland. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 102: 753 - 782." type="journal article" year="1975">Heinrich 1975</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB257149448FCDE6A7F" box="[775,859,1549,1574]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Ontario</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB257799448FB9D6A7F" author="Heinrich G" box="[874,1048,1549,1574]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFF0FFB2503D9448FE0A6A10" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB255889475FE656A10" box="[411,480,1584,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Maine</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB255E39475FD1B6A10" author="Heinrich G" box="[496,670,1584,1609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB256A69475FCD26A10" box="[693,855,1584,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB257759475FB8E6A10" author="Carlson B" box="[870,1035,1584,1609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" refId="ref26526" refString="Carlson B. 2010 b. Platylabus opaculus. BugGuide; [accessed 2021 Dec 01]. https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 449395." type="url" year="2010">Carlson 2010b</bibRefCitation>
)
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB2500F9475FB066A10" box="[1052,1155,1584,1609]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Michigan</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB254B59417FED76A32" author="Heinrich G" box="[166,338,1618,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB255759417FE576A32" box="[358,466,1618,1643]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">New York</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB255CC9417FD0E6A32" author="Heinrich G" box="[479,651,1618,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB2568C9417FCC66A32" box="[671,835,1618,1643]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF0FFB257429417FB9E6A32" bold="true" box="[849,1051,1618,1643]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">new state record</emphasis>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB2503D9417FB066A32" box="[1070,1155,1618,1643]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Oregon</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB254B59430FED76AD7" author="Heinrich G" box="[166,338,1653,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF0FFB255749430FE6B6AD7" box="[359,494,1653,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912">Washington</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF0FFB255E89430FD2D6AD7" author="Heinrich G" box="[507,680,1653,1678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="1912" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF7FFB554B392CBFC476D24" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B392CBFF536CF1" blockId="44.[160,275,142,203]" box="[160,214,142,168]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB554B392CBFF536CF1" bold="true" box="[160,214,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Host</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B392F7FE966C92" blockId="44.[160,275,142,203]" box="[160,275,178,203]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B392BEFF5F6D4C" blockId="44.[160,1155,251,381]" box="[160,218,251,277]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB554B392BEFF5F6D4C" bold="true" box="[160,218,251,277]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B3935AFC476D24" blockId="44.[160,1155,251,381]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
Described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB55528935AFE6B6D61" author="Heinrich G" box="[315,494,287,312]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 730) in the original description, based on a single male that he designated as
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFF7FFB5558E9307FE7F6D02" box="[413,506,322,347]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
. The other two known male specimens of the species are from
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF7FFB554CE9321FDA16D24" box="[221,548,356,381]" country="Canada" name="Newfoundland and Labrador" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Newfoundland and Labrador</collectingRegion>
, recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB556AD9321FCE46D24" author="Heinrich G" box="[702,865,356,381]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" pagination="753 - 782" refId="ref28034" refString="Heinrich G. 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: ichneumoninae of the Island of Newfoundland. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 102: 753 - 782." type="journal article" year="1975">Heinrich (1975</bibRefCitation>
, p. 774).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFF7FFB554B393EBFEFD6F89" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B393EBFE9B6D91" blockId="44.[160,1156,430,976]" box="[160,286,430,456]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB554B393EBFE9B6D91" bold="true" box="[160,286,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554B39394FDEB6E2C" blockId="44.[160,1156,430,976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB554B39394FDB36DB3" authority="Thomson, 1888" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1888" box="[160,566,465,490]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB554B39394FEFE6DB3" box="[160,379,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1888
</taxonomicName>
, is split in two subspecies, one with European distribution (the nominotypical subspecies), and the other occurring in the Nearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB5503793B1FF636E69" author="Heinrich G" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 730). According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB555CE9052FD086E69" author="Heinrich G" box="[477,653,535,560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 730), the only difference between the two is the colour of the legs, which are entirely black in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB55714907CFBCB6E0B" box="[775,1102,569,594]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="opaculus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB55714907CFBCB6E0B" box="[775,1102,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus opaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and rufous in
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB555189019FDEC6E2C" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1962" box="[267,617,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB555189019FDEC6E2C" box="[267,617,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554D3903AFCBC6F31" blockId="44.[160,1156,430,976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
The records from
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF7FFB55594903AFDAC6EC1" box="[391,553,639,664]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
are from BugGuide and identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB557C7903AFB016EC1" author="Carlson B" box="[980,1156,639,664]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" refId="ref26526" refString="Carlson B. 2010 b. Platylabus opaculus. BugGuide; [accessed 2021 Dec 01]. https: // bugguide. net / node / view / 449395." type="url" year="2010">Carlson (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB554AD90E4FE116EE3" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1888" box="[190,404,673,698]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaculus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB554AD90E4FE116EE3" box="[190,404,673,698]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, these have not been recorded in any paper or catalogue (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB554C59081FEF06E84" author="Yu D &amp; Van Achterberg C &amp; Horstmann K" box="[214,373,708,733]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The new record for
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF7FFB556629081FC936E84" box="[625,790,708,733]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
is based on a female specimen found at the FSCA that Townes identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB556A490A2FB996F59" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1962" box="[695,1052,743,768]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB556A490A2FB996F59" box="[695,1052,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1967, which DDP double checked, confirming Townes identification. The record has never been reported in any paper or catalogue (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB556429169FD636F1C" author="Yu D &amp; Van Achterberg C &amp; Horstmann K" box="[593,742,812,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), and apparently
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFF7FFB557BA9169FBD76F1C" author="Heinrich G" box="[937,1106,812,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" pagination="753 - 782" refId="ref28034" refString="Heinrich G. 1975. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). Supplement 5: ichneumoninae of the Island of Newfoundland. Le Naturaliste Canadien. 102: 753 - 782." type="journal article" year="1975">Heinrich (1975)</bibRefCitation>
was not aware of it since no mention of it appears in his paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFF7FFB554D39134FEFD6F89" blockId="44.[160,1156,430,976]" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFF7FFB5554D9134FD3E6FD3" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1962" box="[350,699,881,906]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="opaculus" subSpecies="americanus">
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFF7FFB5554D9134FD3E6FD3" box="[350,699,881,906]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Platylabus opaculus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectingRegion id="49B0F827FFF7FFB556F49134FC0E6FD3" box="[743,907,881,906]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
also marks the southernmost distributional record for the subspecies and the first for the south-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFF7FFB5502B91D1FF616F89" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFF7FFB554E091F2FEEE6F89" box="[243,363,951,976]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-111@33.[163,1152,142,1228]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 22. Platylabus clarus (Cresson, 1867), ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397683/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="1913">Figure 22b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>