231 lines
31 KiB
XML
231 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="622D50B782C12C7EFC928DD0F2CF8B49">Platylabini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) of the south-eastern United States: new distributional data, taxonomic notes, illustrated keys, and an annotated catalogue of the genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D45386C4447BCE3086FD3965213F5B6">Dal Pos, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E381B89BD52EFAC599FE65BA47B9242D">Welter-Schultes, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="73E17E5BEE4ED6623B867163E0262457">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28F7FABB5912183202FCDF8D3130BA09">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:start id="0F4CBBE3B11826F5BD61A6D51A1DE073">1869</mods:start>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD4FF96558193BAFC146E40" ID-CoL="67VXT" authority="(Cresson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[402,913,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asthenolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF96558193BAFC146E40" bold="true" box="[402,913,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF96558193BAFD426E40" bold="true" box="[402,711,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Asthenolabus canadensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9656C593BAFC0D6E40" author="Cresson ET" box="[726,904,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="129 - 212" refId="ref26812" refString="Cresson ET. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 6: 129 - 212. doi: 10.2307 / 25076321." type="journal article" year="1877">Cresson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD4FF96562C906EFD606E1C" blockId="15.[575,741,555,581]" box="[575,741,555,581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFD4FF965654906EFD376E1C" box="[583,690,555,581]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1351,1374]" captionTargetBox="[163,1152,142,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-66@14.[163,1152,142,1320]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Asthenolabus canadensis (Cresson, 1877), ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397643/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFD4FF9656D3906EFD586E1C" box="[704,733,555,581]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1644,1667]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,914,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-191@15.[163,1153,913,1613]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Asthenolabus canadensis (Cresson, 1877), distributional map: known records (in blue) and newly recorded state (in yellow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397647/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9654B39025FDE66E20" author="Cresson ET" box="[160,611,608,633]" page="200" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD4FF9654B39025FDE66E20" authority="Cresson, 1877: 200" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="200" authorityYear="1877" box="[160,611,608,633]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF9654B39025FE0B6E20" box="[160,398,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Platylabus canadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9655879025FDE66E20" author="Cresson ET" box="[404,611,608,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="129 - 212" refId="ref26812" refString="Cresson ET. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 6: 129 - 212. doi: 10.2307 / 25076321." type="journal article" year="1877">Cresson, 1877: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(descr., key);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9656EB9025FC476E20" author="Cresson ET" box="[760,962,608,633]" page="191" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9656EB9025FC476E20" author="Cresson ET" box="[760,962,608,633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1 - 350" refId="ref26851" refString="Cresson ET. 1887. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species, and bibliography. Trans Am Entomol Soc, Supplementary Volume: 1 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1887">Cresson 1887: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9650199025FEAE6EC2" author="Dalla Torre KW" page="781" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9650199025FEAE6EC2" author="Dalla Torre KW" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1141" refId="ref27033" refString="Dalla Torre KW. 1902. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen 3. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Lipsiae: Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelman; p. VIII + 1141." type="journal article" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902: 781</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF96556090C7FDB26EC2" author="Bradley JC" box="[371,567,642,667]" page="282" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF96556090C7FDB26EC2" author="Bradley JC" box="[371,567,642,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="275 - 283" refId="ref26085" refString="Bradley JC. 1903. The Genus Platylabus, Wesmael, with descriptions of two new species. Can Entomol. 35 (10): 275 - 283. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 35275 b- 10." type="journal article" year="1903">Bradley 1903: 282</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr., key, fig.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9656FD90C7FC666EC2" author="Berthoumieu V" box="[750,995,642,667]" page="57" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9656FD90C7FC666EC2" author="Berthoumieu V" box="[750,995,642,667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref26063" refString="Berthoumieu V. 1904. Fam. Ichneumonidae, Subfam. Ichneumoninae. Gen Ins. 18: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1904">Berthoumieu 1904: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF96503890C7FE986EE7" author="Cresson ET" page="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF96503890C7FE986EE7" author="Cresson ET" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson 1916: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFD4FF96553A90E0FEDA6EE7" box="[297,351,677,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">type</typeStatus>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF96557C90E0FDBB6EE7" author="Johnson CW" box="[367,574,677,702]" page="143" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF96557C90E0FDBB6EE7" author="Johnson CW" box="[367,574,677,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="247" refId="ref28274" refString="Johnson CW. 1927. The insect fauna with reference to the flora and other biological features. Philadelphia: The Wistar Institute of Anatamoy and Biology; p. 247." type="book chapter" year="1927">Johnson 1927: 143</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF96568790E0FCE06EE7" author="Strickland EH" box="[660,869,677,702]" page="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF96568790E0FCE06EE7" author="Strickland EH" box="[660,869,677,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="36 - 46" refId="ref29477" refString="Strickland EH. 1946. An annotated list of the Ichneumonoidea of Alberta. Can Entomol. 78 (2): 36 - 46. doi: 10.4039 / Ent 7836 - 2." type="journal article" year="1946">Strickland 1946: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(distr.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9657AF90E0FB066EE7" author="Townes HK" box="[956,1155,677,702]" page="311" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1944">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9657AF90E0FB066EE7" author="Townes HK" box="[956,1155,677,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref29633" refString="Townes HK. 1944. A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae. Part I. The subfamily Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Crytinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 11: 1 - 925." type="journal article" year="1944">Townes 1944: 311</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(cat.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF965510908DFDDB6EB8" author="Townes HK & Townes M" box="[259,606,712,737]" page="280" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF965510908DFDDB6EB8" author="Townes HK & Townes M" box="[259,606,712,737]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1420" refId="ref29764" refString="Townes HK, Townes M. 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck CFW, Krombein KV, Townes HK, editors. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. Washington (DC): USDA; p. 1420." type="book chapter" year="1951">Townes and Townes 1951: 280</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(distr., cat.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD4FF8954B390AFFE0168F6" blockId="15.[160,1156,608,806]" lastBlockId="16.[160,1157,1173,1719]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1885" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6411EBFFD4FF8954B390AFFE0168F6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="1885" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9654B390AFFD196F5A" author="Heinrich G" box="[160,668,746,771]" page="776" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD4FF9654B390AFFD196F5A" ID-CoL="67VXT" authority="Heinrich 1962 b: 776" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityPageNumber="776" authorityYear="1962" box="[160,668,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asthenolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF9654B390AFFE376F5A" box="[160,434,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Asthenolabus canadensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9655A990AFFD196F5A" author="Heinrich G" box="[442,668,746,771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b: 776</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(descr., distr., neallotype designation, key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9654D39148FE026F7F" author="Carlson RW" box="[192,391,781,806]" page="546" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1979">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9654D39148FE026F7F" author="Carlson RW" box="[192,391,781,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="315 - 741" refId="ref26617" refString="Carlson RW. 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr., Smith DR, Burks BD, editors. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol 1. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; p. 315 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson 1979: 546</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(cat., distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510D4FFD4FF9656059148FCD86F7F" author="Yu DSK & Horstmann K" box="[534,861,781,806]" page="673" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9656059148FCD86F7F" author="Yu DSK & Horstmann K" box="[534,861,781,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="1 - 1558" refId="ref30018" refString="Yu DSK, Horstmann K. 1997. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Mem Am Entomol Ins. 58: 1 - 1558." type="journal article" year="1997">Yu and Horstmann 1997: 673</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9657B49148FBC56F7F" author="Yu D & Van Achterberg C & Horstmann K" box="[935,1088,781,806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" refId="ref30046" refString="Yu D, Van Achterberg C, Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean (Canada)." type="book" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCBFF8954B396D0FE0168F6" bold="true" box="[160,388,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">
|
||
Original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCBFF89551B96D0FEBE68F6" box="[264,315,1173,1199]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B664DFFD4FF9654B39429FE606AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397647/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" startId="15.[160,225,1644,1667]" targetBox="[164,1152,914,1612]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFD4FF9654B39429FE606AF8" blockId="15.[160,1155,1644,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF9654B39429FE826ADA" bold="true" box="[160,263,1644,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFD4FF96551C9429FD186ADA" ID-CoL="67VXT" authority="(Cresson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[271,669,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Asthenolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFD4FF96551C9429FE7A6ADA" box="[271,511,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884">Asthenolabus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFD4FF9656199429FD106ADA" author="Cresson ET" box="[522,661,1644,1667]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1884" pagination="129 - 212" refId="ref26812" refString="Cresson ET. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 6: 129 - 212. doi: 10.2307 / 25076321." type="journal article" year="1877">Cresson, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distributional map: known records (in blue) and newly recorded state (in yellow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B664DFFCBFF8954B39660FDD26800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7397649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7397649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7397649/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" startId="16.[160,225,1061,1084]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,1029]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCBFF8954B39660FDD26800" blockId="16.[160,1157,1061,1113]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCBFF8954B39660FE8F6865" bold="true" box="[160,266,1061,1084]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCBFF8955079660FD096865" ID-CoL="6BTQ4" authority="Heinrich, 1962" authorityName="Heinrich" authorityYear="1962" box="[276,652,1061,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cyclolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCBFF8955079660FE776865" box="[276,498,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">Cyclolabus carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Heinrich, 1962
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀. a) Habitus, dorsal view. b) Habitus, lateral view. c) Head, frontal view. d) Labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCBFF8854B396FDFD376D2E" blockId="16.[160,1157,1173,1719]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,375]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1886" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCBFF8954B396FDFE8A6888" box="[160,271,1208,1233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFCBFF89550B96FCFEA96889" box="[280,300,1209,1232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ANSP).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF89559C96FDFDAB6888" author="Cresson ET" box="[399,558,1208,1233]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="129 - 212" refId="ref26812" refString="Cresson ET. 1877. Notes on the species belonging to the subfamily Ichneumonides, found in America north of Mexico. Trans Am Entomol Soc. 6: 129 - 212. doi: 10.2307 / 25076321." type="journal article" year="1877">Cresson (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 200) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCBFF89571496FDFC726888" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1877" box="[775,1015,1208,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Platylabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCBFF89571496FDFC726888" box="[775,1015,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">Platylabus canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from ‘Hab.– Canada’ without specifying the number of specimens included in the description.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF895038969EFF5A694E" author="Cresson ET" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 23) in his list of types, simply reported the type to be a female and in ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCBFF89503896BBFBB4694E" box="[1067,1073,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885">I</emphasis>
|
||
n good condition’, without clarifying the number of specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8957569765FC6D6960" author="Townes HK" box="[837,1000,1312,1337]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref29633" refString="Townes HK. 1944. A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae. Part I. The subfamily Ichneumoninae, Tryphoninae, Crytinae, Phaeogeninae and Lissonotinae. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 11: 1 - 925." type="journal article" year="1944">Townes (1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 311) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8954B39706FE5D6905" author="Townes HK & Townes M" box="[160,472,1347,1372]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1420" refId="ref29764" refString="Townes HK, Townes M. 1951. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Muesebeck CFW, Krombein KV, Townes HK, editors. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico: Synoptic Catalog. Washington (DC): USDA; p. 1420." type="book chapter" year="1951">Townes and Townes (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 280) did not specify any number of specimens either. Later on,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF89551C9723FE466926" author="Heinrich G" box="[271,451,1382,1407]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich (1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 776) referred to the specimen as the ‘Holotypus’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8950239723FF5A69F8" author="Carlson RW" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="315 - 741" refId="ref26617" refString="Carlson RW. 1979. Family Ichneumonidae. In: Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr., Smith DR, Burks BD, editors. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol 1. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press; p. 315 - 741." type="book chapter" year="1979">Carlson (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 317) expressed the assumption that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8956D197CDFCE969F8" author="Cresson ET" box="[706,876,1416,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
‘indicated which single specimen was to be regarded as the type for each; thus he selected
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCBFF8957F097EEFBDD699D" box="[995,1112,1451,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
for those cases in which he had described a species from more than one specimen’.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8954B397B5FEBE6A50" author="Hopper HP" box="[160,315,1520,1545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="968" refId="ref28177" refString="Hopper HP. 1984. On the question of the selector of the lectotypes of the species of Ichneumonidae describe by Ezra Townsend Cresson. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 86: 968." type="journal article" year="1984">Hopper (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 968) reported being unable to see how it can be claimed that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF89503897B5FF636A75" author="Cresson ET" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated a single specimen to be the type. This statement contradicted
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8950089456FF5A6A16" author="Cresson ET" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson’s (1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 1) own statement that ‘In selecting the single type the author has been governed by the present condition of the original material, and has always selected the perfect, or more nearly perfect specimen’ and suggests that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF8956F0943EFC0C6ACD" author="Hopper HP" box="[739,905,1659,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="968" refId="ref28177" refString="Hopper HP. 1984. On the question of the selector of the lectotypes of the species of Ichneumonidae describe by Ezra Townsend Cresson. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 86: 968." type="journal article" year="1984">Hopper (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
overlooked this clear indication of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCBFF89555694DBFD836AEE" author="Cresson ET" box="[325,518,1694,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1885" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson’s (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
intention to select a single name-bearing type (i.e. a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCAFF8854A092CBFE996CFE" box="[179,284,142,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the modern sense).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCAFF88560492CBFD4E6CFE" author="Cresson ET" box="[535,715,142,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref26896" refString="Cresson ET. 1916. The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Mem Am Entomol Soc. 1: 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1916">Cresson’s (1916)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCAFF8856C292CBFCBF6CFE" box="[721,826,142,167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation was valid and no subsequent
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCAFF88553A92F4FE176C93" box="[297,402,177,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation has any validity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCAFF8856C492F4FCCE6C93" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[727,843,177,202]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" pagination="306" refId="ref28238" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1999. International code of Zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition. London (UK): The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; p. 306." type="book chapter" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Article 74.1.1). The fact that the selected specimen eventually could no longer be traced, as suggested by various subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCAFF88559F92B3FDBD6D56" author="Heinrich G" box="[396,568,246,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich 1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 780;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCAFF88568692B3FCA26D56" author="Hopper HP" box="[661,807,246,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" pagination="968" refId="ref28177" refString="Hopper HP. 1984. On the question of the selector of the lectotypes of the species of Ichneumonidae describe by Ezra Townsend Cresson. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 86: 968." type="journal article" year="1984">Hopper 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), could be explained by collection mismanagement and has no influence on the validity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFCAFF885763935CFC5C6D6B" box="[880,985,281,306]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selection. Only a careful study of Cresson’s collection can provide more insights.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B34FFCAFF88577E9379FBAB6D0C" author="Heinrich G" box="[877,1070,316,341]" pageId="17" pageNumber="1886" pagination="677 - 802" refId="ref27808" refString="Heinrich G. 1962 b. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the Northeastern Region (Hymenoptera). Part VI. Synopsis of the lchneumonini (Genus Plagiotrypes), Acanthojoppini, Listrodromini and Platylabini. Can Entomol. S 27: 677 - 802. doi: 10. 4039 / entm 9427 fv." type="journal article" year="1962">Heinrich’s (1962b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 776) employment of the term ‘holotypus’ is in error.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |