453 lines
50 KiB
XML
453 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="46D2D8A157C60522D8C11814CE5A599F" ID-CLB-Dataset="57156" ID-DOI="10.1163/138855410X545786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33ceed55-daca-4533-a5de-2d487bd466ac" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114679" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1688491702638" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pedram, Majid, Pourjam, Ebrahim, Robbins, Robert T., Ye, Weimin & Santiago, Reyes Peña-" docDate="2011" docId="03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5" docLanguage="en" docName="Nematology.13.6.729-740.pdf" docOrigin="Nematology 13 (6)" docTitle="Enchodelus sardashtensis Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="737" masterDocId="FFE4FFABFFCFB816030AE225F90D5125" masterDocTitle="Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="740" masterPageNumber="729" pageNumber="734" updateTime="1688492708796" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8FA2F5E19565B4C9E085EDABFE776BF">
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<mods:title id="C2196B0CF15CB276C64225A085F6AE35">Description of one new, and new data on two known, species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 (Dorylaimida: Nordiidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F42B895A2FAB083EBC649C59AF8323C6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8D523DCBAD605DA5513585FAF076C0E0">Pedram, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B404124F4AE1587DCE9CFE3AC29442A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A6D743EABAD58E747634A06B4001FDD">Pourjam, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="816229D8D424BB72149A74214FD3291F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC14CE713A2D600F6FBEDADB348EB26">Robbins, Robert T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DF3661A0C4024B893F9B52E5F393AB72" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D3E1129DDA0E3BAF84F6C64F598602B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20868AD7718278E85D2D65111E08376D">Ye, Weimin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="552AD3D395797F58747E01A5C4DA4B38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E41DDCD45180FCAB2AE1253B67C08964">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0E5861283B46D3B604385BF568AB3E">Santiago, Reyes Peña-</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ED5CAFC1CF7A56CB5707DCFD21CB1A59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="33FA6AC790303E2B013FF08F0D695524">Nematology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="738C6E4F68CB9D5C9AC96956D4EC9BB2">
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<mods:date id="DBE95473A009D9A193B84A6D98A90876">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="877EE6F34304179BFC2C55610B4F3AC6">2011-01-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A2DE9658EE6B166954A548E51429E8ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B981A924E779E14C5E34FE3CD7136BDA">13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="678657A68E13E7AD17370EC1CF0C620D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="819087241463B0091081FC00E109210D">6</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FED02C09E19BAED648BC1FC89F4997AF">729</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="240B7CCE3F469AF465A7835F2930DAB6">740</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="2E2C81A437CC9B9CB837A6EF459E0D45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1135DF422D1398F9F66DA87BA616DEB1" type="DOI">10.1163/138855410X545786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F76E34340D460702E0EE7702D32E1EE1" type="GBIF-Dataset">33ceed55-daca-4533-a5de-2d487bd466ac</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A87B075135C61BFD662F6D2AA97FF3E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8114679</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114670" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFCAB813020EE79EFB9D54F0" box="[260,656,1463,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB813020EE79EFB9D54F0" blockId="5.[260,656,1463,1526]" box="[260,656,1463,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<heading id="D08381A9FFCAB813020EE79EFB9D54F0" bold="true" box="[260,656,1463,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCAB813020EE79EFB3654F0" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[260,571,1467,1493]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813020EE79EFB3654F0" bold="true" box="[260,571,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Enchodelus sardashtensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<superScript id="7C019B8DFFCAB8130131E792FB4854EC" attach="left" box="[571,581,1463,1481]" fontSize="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">*</superScript>
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130144E79EFB9D54F0" bold="true" box="[590,656,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFCAB8130144E79EFB9D54F0" box="[590,656,1467,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFCAB8130284E7F9FB0B54D3" box="[398,518,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB8130284E7F9FB0B54D3" blockId="5.[260,656,1463,1526]" box="[398,518,1500,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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<heading id="D08381A9FFCAB8130284E7F9FB0B54D3" box="[398,518,1500,1526]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" reason="1">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCAB813029CE7F9F8EF54D3" box="[406,482,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[152,187,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[249,1340,280,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[249,1341,280,1785]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Enchodelus sardashtensis sp. n. (female). A: Neck region; B, D: Lip region in surface view; C: Anterior region in median view; E: Entire body; F, G: Anterior genital branch; H: Posterior body region; I-K: Tail with saccate bodies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114683/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFCAB81302E4E7F9F8F054D3" box="[494,509,1500,1526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[152,187,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[155,1437,280,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[153,1438,280,1651]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Enchodelus sardashtensis sp. n. (LM, female). A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region in median view showing odontostyle (B) and odontophore (C); D: Lip region and odontostyle; E: Pharyngo-intestinal junction; F: Neck region; G: Pharyngeal expansion; H: Dorsal cellular mass (arrow) between cardia and proximal end of anterior ovary; I: Tail. (Scale bars: A = 200 µm; B-D, I = 10 µm; E, G, H = 20 µm; F = 50 µm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114685/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFCAB8130393E403F8F25753" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB8130393E403F8985719" blockId="5.[153,405,1574,1597]" box="[153,405,1574,1597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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||
<heading id="D08381A9FFCAB8130393E403F8985719" allCaps="true" box="[153,405,1574,1597]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" reason="3">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFCAB8130393E403F81E5719" baselines="1591,1591" box="[153,275,1574,1597]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFCAB8130210E40CF8985719" baselines="1591" box="[282,405,1577,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB81303B9E47AF8F25753" blockId="5.[179,511,1631,1654]" box="[179,511,1631,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Ten females from one location.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFCAB81E0393E482F82E5357" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB8130393E482F857579B" blockId="5.[153,346,1703,1726]" box="[153,346,1703,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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||
<heading id="D08381A9FFCAB8130393E482F857579B" allCaps="true" box="[153,346,1703,1726]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" reason="3">
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFCAB8130393E482F857579B" baselines="1720,1721" box="[153,346,1703,1726]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB81303B9E4C5FA84504F" blockId="5.[179,308,1760,1783]" box="[179,905,339,1783]" lastBlockId="5.[827,1439,339,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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See Table 3.
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130031E376FA84504F" box="[827,905,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB81E005CE35EFB605332" blockId="5.[827,1439,339,1869]" lastBlockId="8.[152,764,288,535]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="737" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
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Moderately slender nematodes of medium size, 1.29- 1.50 mm long. Body cylindrical, tapering towards anterior end. Habitus curved ventrad upon fixation, adopting an open C-shape. Cuticle two-layered, 2.0-3.0
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130610E3FEFC2150D7" box="[1306,1324,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m thick in anterior region, 1.5-3.0
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130737E3DEFD425337" box="[1085,1103,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m at mid-body and 4-5
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813065EE3DEFC6B5337" box="[1364,1382,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m on tail, outer layer bearing very fine transverse striations which are more conspicuous at dorsal surface of tail. Lip region moderately angular, offset by a marked depression, 2.3-2.8 times as broad as high,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813078EE05FFD9053B4" box="[1156,1181,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">ca</emphasis>
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one-third of body diam. at neck base, lips mostly amalgamated, labial papillae distinct, visibly protruding above lip region contour. Amphid fovea cup-shaped, opening at level of labial depression, aperture 8-10
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130763E0DFFD765234" box="[1129,1147,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m or three-fifths to twothirds of lip region diam. Odontostyle typical of genus, comparatively long and slender, 1.5-2.0
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130609E11CFC185275" box="[1283,1301,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m diam.,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813068FE11FFC935274" box="[1413,1438,826,849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">ca</emphasis>
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11.5-14.0 times as long as wide, 1.5-1.8 times longer than lip region diam. and
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130750E15CFD7E52B5" box="[1114,1139,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">ca</emphasis>
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1.9% of total body length. Odontophore 1.3-1.7 odontostyle lengths long, with well developed basal flanges. Guiding ring ‘double’, situated at 15-17
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB81300AEE1FCFABB52D5" box="[932,950,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of slender but muscular anterior section enlarging gradually, basal expansion 3.5-3.8 times as long as broad,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130649E63CFC515515" box="[1347,1372,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">ca</emphasis>
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twice as long as body diam. at its level and occupying 35- 38% of total neck length, gland nuclei located as follows: DN = 68-72, AS obscure, PS = 52-59. Nerve ring situated at 125-133
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130700E6BDFD11558A" box="[1034,1052,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m from anterior end. Cardia rounded conoid, (10-17) × (10-13)
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130769E69DFD7855EA" box="[1123,1141,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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||
m, almost as long as wide. Distinct dorsal, ovoid to spindle-shaped cellular mass,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813068FE6FDFC9355CA" box="[1413,1438,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">ca</emphasis>
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40
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130057E6DDFA62542A" box="[861,879,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m long, present in all specimens between cardia and proximal end of anterior ovary. Green material observed inside intestine. Genital system didelphic-amphidelphic, both branches equally and well developed, anterior 247- 285
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130061E752FA7054AB" box="[875,893,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m and posterior 230-270
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813079AE752FDAF54AB" box="[1168,1186,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m long, ovaries usually large, 95-182
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB81300D0E7B2FAE1548B" box="[986,1004,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m long, often reaching and surpassing sphincter level, oviduct 115-150
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB81307BCE792FDC554EB" box="[1206,1224,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m or 1.9-2.5 body diam. long, joining ovary subterminally, consisting of a tubular part and a well developed
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB81307A5E7D2FC37572B" box="[1199,1338,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">pars dilatata</emphasis>
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. Oviduct and uterus separated by a distinct sphincter. Uterus 95- 145
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130063E413FA765768" box="[873,891,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m long, tripartite,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130733E412FD54576B" box="[1081,1113,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">i.e.</emphasis>
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, consisting of a wide proximal region with distinct lumen, a more slender intermediate section with very narrow lumen, and a well developed, spheroid distal portion. One or two uterine eggs, (86-97)× (37-51)
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813009FE493FAAA57E8" box="[917,935,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m, observed within one or both genital tracts, with thick shell.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFCAB81300FFE4F3FD3257C8" authorityName="Megerle" authorityYear="1811" box="[1013,1087,1750,1773]" genus="Vagina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="734" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Vagina</taxonomicName>
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extending inwards two-fifths to one-half of body diam.,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB8130743E4D3FDFE5628" box="[1097,1267,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">pars proximalis</emphasis>
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(19-22) × (18- 20)
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813006FE533FA7A5608" box="[869,887,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">µ</emphasis>
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m, with somewhat sigmoid walls and surrounded by weak musculature,
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFCAB813070CE513FDAA5668" box="[1030,1191,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">pars refringens</emphasis>
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consisting of (in lateral view) two triangular sclerotisations, measuring (5-6)×(5- 7)
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<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03BCE364F9C5507D" box="[182,200,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
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m;
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03E6E364F87D507D" box="[236,368,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">pars distalis</emphasis>
|
||
4.0-5.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E02C0E364F8D1507D" box="[458,476,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.5-3.5 anal body diam. long. Rectum 25- 36
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03B0E3A5F9C150B2" box="[186,204,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m or almost as long as anal body diam. Tail rounded conoid, ventrally almost straight, dorsally convex, a few large and distinct saccate bodies present in ventral region. Two pairs of caudal pores, one subdorsal, one practically lateral (in one female three pores observed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote id="E86F2ACBFFCAB8130392E530F8A45669" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFCAB8130392E530F8A45669" blockId="5.[152,764,1813,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B8DFFCAB8130392E530F9AC5600" attach="left" box="[152,161,1813,1829]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="734">*</superScript>
|
||
The species name refers to Sardasht, the geographical region from where it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B664DFFC9B8100392E534FD7D5666" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" startId="6.[152,187,1809,1830]" targetBox="[249,1340,280,1784]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC9B8100392E534FD7D5666" blockId="6.[152,1438,1809,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC9B8100392E534F9DA5603" bold="true" box="[152,215,1809,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC9B81003D4E534F8DC5603" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[222,465,1809,1830]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">Enchodelus sardashtensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC9B81002D2E534FB015603" box="[472,524,1809,1830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="735" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(female). A: Neck region; B, D: Lip region in surface view; C: Anterior region in median view; E: Entire body; F, G: Anterior genital branch; H: Posterior body region; I-K: Tail with saccate bodies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B664DFFC8B8110392E4AFF8C657DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8114685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114685/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" startId="7.[152,187,1674,1695]" targetBox="[155,1437,280,1650]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC8B8110392E4AFF8C657DD" blockId="7.[152,1438,1674,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC8B8110392E4AFF9D557BA" bold="true" box="[152,216,1674,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC8B81103EAE4AEF8D85785" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[224,469,1675,1696]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">Enchodelus sardashtensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC8B81102D6E4AEFD7257FF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC8B81102D6E4AEFB1C5785" box="[476,529,1675,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="736" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(LM, female). A: Entire body; B, C: Anterior region in median view showing odontostyle (B) and odontophore (C); D: Lip region and odontostyle; E: Pharyngo-intestinal junction; F: Neck region; G: Pharyngeal expansion; H: Dorsal cellular mass (arrow) between cardia and proximal end of anterior ovary; I: Tail. (Scale bars: A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC8B81107AAE4E0FC3B57FF" box="[1184,1334,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">200 µm; B-D, I</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC8B811065CE4E0F9EC57DD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">10 µm; E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC8B811020BE4C6F85357DD" box="[257,350,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="736">20 µm; F</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 µm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0392E017F82E5357" blockId="8.[152,291,562,626]" box="[152,291,562,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0392E017F9C2536C" box="[152,207,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Male</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFC7B81E0393E0B8F88D557F" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0393E0B8F8FE5391" blockId="8.[153,499,669,692]" box="[153,499,669,692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<heading id="D08381A9FFC7B81E0393E0B8F8FE5391" allCaps="true" box="[153,499,669,692]" fontSize="8" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="3">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0393E0B8F9D85391" baselines="686,687" box="[153,213,669,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E03D7E084F8335391" baselines="687" box="[221,318,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="habitat" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E024CE084F87A5391" baselines="687" box="[326,375,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0275E084F8FE5391" baselines="687" box="[383,499,673,692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E03B9E0F5FBA35222" blockId="8.[152,763,720,775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFC7B81E03B9E0F5FBA75222" collectedFrom="Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses" country="Iran" location="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38687538FFC7B81E03B9E0F5FB2653C2" box="[179,555,720,743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB601EFFC7B81E0130E0F5FBFA53C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5:8EAB601EFFC7B81E0130E0F5FBFA53C2" box="[570,759,720,743]" country="Iran" name="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Shalmash village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB601EFFC7B81E0392E0D5F9FB5222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87D3FFCAB81E020EE79EFDB257B5:8EAB601EFFC7B81E0392E0D5F9FB5222" box="[152,246,752,775]" country="Iran" name="Sardasht" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Sardasht</location>
|
||
, western Azarbayjan, north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637655FFC7B81E0176E0D5FBA75222" box="[636,682,752,775]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0393E117F85F526D" blockId="8.[153,338,818,841]" box="[153,338,818,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<heading id="D08381A9FFC7B81E0393E117F85F526D" allCaps="true" box="[153,338,818,841]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="3">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0393E117F9D8526D" baselines="835,835" box="[153,213,818,841]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E03D7E110F85F526D" baselines="835" box="[221,338,821,840]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E03B9E141F88D557F" blockId="8.[152,764,868,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFC7B81E03B9E141F895525E" box="[179,408,868,891]" collectedFrom="Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses" country="Iran" location="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFC7B81E03B9E141F80C525E" box="[179,257,868,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFC7B81E0201E141F865525E" box="[267,360,868,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFC7B81E02A8E141FB78529E" collectedFrom="Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses" country="Iran" location="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFC7B81E02A8E141FB16525E" box="[418,539,868,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="female">five female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFC7B81E012CE141FB81525E" box="[550,652,868,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the Nematode collection of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tarbiat Modarre, Tehran, Iran.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFC7B81E0177E181FB50553E" collectedFrom="Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses" country="Iran" location="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFC7B81E0177E181FBF6529E" box="[637,763,932,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Five female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFC7B81E0392E1E1F9F352FE" box="[152,254,964,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited with the Nematode Collection of Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, University of Jaén, Spain and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C98FFC7B81E0161E621F88D557F" collectedFrom="Soil in the rhizosphere of grasses" collectionCode="USDA" country="Iran" location="Shalmash village" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD4CFFC7B81E0161E621FB9E553E" box="[619,659,1028,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="female">two</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8867FFC7B81E01AAE621FBF1553E" box="[672,764,1028,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females deposited with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE00FFC7B81E02BBE606F8F5551F" box="[433,504,1059,1082]" collectionName="USA, Maryland, Beltsville, United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD, USA.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFC7B81E0393E6A3FABE5436" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0393E6A3FB0655B9" blockId="8.[153,523,1158,1181]" box="[153,523,1158,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<heading id="D08381A9FFC7B81E0393E6A3FB0655B9" allCaps="true" box="[153,523,1158,1181]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="3">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0393E6A3F81455B9" baselines="1175,1175" box="[153,281,1158,1181]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E022BE6ACF85F55B9" baselines="1175" box="[289,338,1161,1180]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0253E6ACFB0655B9" baselines="1175" box="[345,523,1161,1180]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="relationships" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">RELATIONSHIPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E03B9E69DFB0254CB" blockId="8.[152,764,1208,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
The new species is characterised by its body length of 1.3-1.5 mm, lip region offset by marked depression and 13-15
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0206E6DDF813542A" box="[268,286,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m broad, odontostyle 22-27
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0144E6DDFB6D542A" box="[590,608,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long or 1.5- 1.8 times the lip region diam., neck 290-310
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E019EE73DFBAB540A" box="[660,678,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, pharyngeal expansion 100-110
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E02FCE712FB05546B" box="[502,520,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long or 35-38% of total neck length, a dorsal cellular mass present between cardia and proximal end of anterior ovary, uterus tripartite and 95-145
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0215E7B2F83C548B" box="[287,305,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m long, V = 44-48, female tail rounded conoid (19-23
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E023CE792F84554EB" box="[310,328,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m, c = 61-76,
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B8DFFC7B81E02E0E792F8F754E6" attach="left" box="[490,506,1458,1486]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">cļ</superScript>
|
||
= 0.7-0.8) and bearing saccate bodies, and male unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E03B9E7D2FAFA50D2" blockId="8.[152,764,1208,1869]" lastBlockId="8.[827,1438,289,504]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
Having a comparatively small size (L
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0164E7D3FB8E572B" bold="true" box="[622,643,1526,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">*</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 mm), narrow lip region (up to 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E02DEE432F8EB570B" box="[468,486,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m) and short odontostyle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03ABE413F9BB5768" box="[161,182,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737"><</emphasis>
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03D1E413F9E05768" box="[219,237,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0211E412F8C1576B" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[283,460,1591,1614]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0211E412F8C1576B" box="[283,460,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. sardashtensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC7B81E02DCE413FB1E5768" box="[470,531,1590,1613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E01EEE412FB5A5748" authority="Vinciguerra & De Francisci, 1973" authorityName="Vinciguerra & De Francisci" authorityYear="1973" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altherri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E01EEE412F9E4574B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. altherri</emphasis>
|
||
Vinciguerra & De Francisci, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0180E472F83157A8" authority="Nesterov, 1976" authorityName="Nesterov" authorityYear="1976" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0180E472FBF1574B" box="[650,764,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. arcticus</emphasis>
|
||
Nesterov, 1976
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two close, poorly described, species (see also remarks), only known to occur in their corresponding type locations (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0235E493F85757E8" box="[319,346,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
, Guerrero
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E02DAE493FB0A57E8" box="[464,519,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0392E4F3F80B57C8" authorityName="Vinciguerra & De Francisci" authorityYear="1973" box="[152,262,1750,1773]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altherri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0392E4F3F80B57C8" box="[152,262,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. altherri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its shorter odontophore (35-37
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0166E4F3FB8F57C8" box="[620,642,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
42-45
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E01C6E4F3FBD357C8" box="[716,734,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m) and total stylet length (58-65
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E02D0E4D3F8FD5628" box="[474,496,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
67-72
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0134E4D3FB5D5628" box="[574,592,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m), longer neck (290-310
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E020BE533F81A5608" box="[257,279,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
236-276
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0274E533F89D5608" box="[382,400,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m), more anterior vulva (V = 44- 48
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E03B2E513F9C35668" box="[184,206,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
50-52), shorter female tail (c = 61-76
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E016CE513FB715668" box="[614,636,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
55-58), and male absent
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00C8E304FAD5501D" box="[962,984,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
present, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E07A9E304FC1B501D" authorityName="Nesterov" authorityYear="1976" box="[1187,1302,289,312]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E07A9E304FC1B501D" box="[1187,1302,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. arcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its longer odontostyle (
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00CDE364FAED507D" box="[967,992,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">ca</emphasis>
|
||
1.5-1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0733E364FD42507D" box="[1081,1103,321,344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 times the lip region diam.), relatively shorter pharyngeal expansion (35-38
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E063BE344FC6A505D" box="[1329,1383,353,376]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs ca</emphasis>
|
||
43% of total neck length), more anterior vulva (V = 44-48
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0682E3A4FC9350BD" box="[1416,1438,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
49-51), shorter female tail (19-23
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E07A6E384FDCF509D" box="[1196,1218,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
23-31
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E061AE385FC2F5092" box="[1296,1314,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">µ</emphasis>
|
||
m, c = 61- 76
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0051E3E4FA7C50FD" box="[859,881,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
c = 48-53) with
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0722E3E4FD3350FD" box="[1064,1086,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
without saccate bodies, and male absent
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E008CE3C4FA9150DD" box="[902,924,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">vs</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0036E002FD2F5318" blockId="8.[828,1058,551,574]" box="[828,1058,551,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<heading id="D08381A9FFC7B81E0036E002FD2F5318" allCaps="true" box="[828,1058,551,574]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="3">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0036E002FADD5318" baselines="568,568" box="[828,976,551,574]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Molecular" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">MOLECULAR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E00DDE00FFD2F5318" baselines="568" box="[983,1058,554,573]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="study" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">STUDY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E005CE078FABE5436" blockId="8.[827,1439,605,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
Ribosomal DNA near-full-length small subunit 18S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0093E05BFD4653B0" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[921,1099,638,661]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0093E05BFD4653B0" box="[921,1099,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. sardashtensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC7B81E075FE058FD9E53B1" box="[1109,1171,637,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was sequenced and deposited in GenBank under accession number HQ404367. Sequencing on internal transcribed spacer and partial 5.8S gene was not successful. Blast search revealed this sequence is unique without identical match with any other species in GenBank. The 18S of this species had 99% identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E00D3E118FD705271" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[985,1149,829,852]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00D3E118FD705271" box="[985,1149,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. macrodorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
voucher M53 from Iran
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0031E178FA485251" box="[827,837,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">(</emphasis>
|
||
FJ042953) with 3 bp differences over 1190 bp aligned sequences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E00BFE158FD5552B1" box="[949,1112,893,916]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00BFE158FD3C52B1" box="[949,1073,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Enchodelus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AY284793) with 5 bp differences over 1311 bp aligned sequences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E07F3E1B8FC935291" box="[1273,1438,925,948]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E07F3E1B8FC785291" box="[1273,1397,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Enchodelus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AY284792) with 9 bp differences over 1311 bp aligned sequences,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E00BEE1F8FD5852D1" box="[948,1109,989,1012]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00BEE1F8FD3D52D1" box="[948,1072,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Enchodelus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(EP207247) with 12 bp differences over 1311 bp aligned sequences, and 96% identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E007FE638FAF05511" authorityName="Guerrero, Liebanas & Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2007" box="[885,1021,1053,1076]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="veletensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E007FE638FAF05511" box="[885,1021,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. veletensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
voucher M34 from Iran
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0612E638FC2F5511" box="[1304,1314,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">(</emphasis>
|
||
EU477379) with 38 bp differences and 3 gaps over 1193 bp aligned sequences. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0617E678FA7D55B1" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0617E678FA7D55B1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. sardashtensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC7B81E007CE659FAA355B6" box="[886,942,1148,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0739E658FDC355B1" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1075,1230,1149,1172]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0739E658FDC355B1" box="[1075,1230,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. macrodorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M53 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFC7B81E061EE659FC5E55B6" box="[1300,1363,1148,1171]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[152,187,1751,1772]" captionTargetBox="[329,1257,285,1724]" captionTargetId="graphics-5@9.[329,1225,285,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Bayesian consensus tree inferred from 18S under GTR + I + G model (lnL = 5297.7065; AIC = 10 615.4131; freqA = 0.2752; freqC = 0.2114; freqG = 0.2621; freqT = 0.2512; R(a) = 1.8482; R(b) = 5.0147; R(c) = 2.8536; R(d) = 0.2499; R(e) = 11.081; R(f) = 1; Pinva = 0.2089; Shape = 0.7502). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114687/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is in the round-tail clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A40FFC7B81E073EE6B9FD785596" box="[1076,1141,1180,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[152,187,1448,1469]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,288,1421]" captionTargetId="graphics-7@10.[158,1129,288,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Bayesian consensus tree inferred from 18S small under TVMef + I model (lnL = 1172.5674; AIC = 2355.1348; freqA = 0.2416; freqC = 0.1799; freqG = 0.2957; freqT = 0.2828; R(a) = 1.6906; R(b) = 8.6571; R(c) = 4.9786; R(d) = 0.5884; R(e) = 8.6571; R(f) = 1; Pinva = 0.6319; Shape = equal). Posterior probability values exceeding 50% are given on appropriate clades." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8114689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8114689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This 18S fragment is very conserved;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E00BCE698FD6955F1" authority="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago, 2011" authorityName="Pedram & Pourjam & Robbins & Ye & Santiago" authorityYear="2011" box="[950,1124,1213,1236]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sardashtensis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00BCE698FD6955F1" box="[950,1124,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. sardashtensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357ACFFC7B81E0766E699FDAB55F6" box="[1132,1190,1212,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has identical sequence with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E007AE6F8FAF555D1" authorityName="Pedram, Niknam, Guerrero, Ye & Robbins" authorityYear="2009" box="[880,1016,1245,1268]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="babakicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E007AE6F8FAF555D1" box="[880,1016,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. babakicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E070EE6F8FDA355D1" authorityName="Guerrero, Liebanas & Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2008" box="[1028,1198,1245,1268]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longispiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E070EE6F8FDA355D1" box="[1028,1198,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. longispiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E07B0E6F8FC5B55D1" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1210,1366,1245,1268]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrodorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E07B0E6F8FC5B55D1" box="[1210,1366,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. macrodorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E068DE6F8FABE5436" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E068DE6F8FAA25436" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Thorne" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hopedorus">E. hopedorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E654EFFC7B81E0036E766FDB257B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E0036E766FAA3547C" blockId="8.[828,942,1347,1370]" box="[828,942,1347,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
<heading id="D08381A9FFC7B81E0036E766FAA3547C" allCaps="true" box="[828,942,1347,1370]" fontSize="9" level="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" reason="3">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D2DA019FFC7B81E0036E766FAA3547C" baselines="1364,1364" box="[828,942,1347,1370]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36C5FFC7B81E005CE75CFDB257B5" blockId="8.[827,1439,1401,1680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">
|
||
Some (although minimal) doubts persist as to the true identity of this Iranian population due to the fact that the original descriptions of its most similar species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E0031E7FCFAA054D5" authorityName="Vinciguerra & De Francisci" authorityYear="1973" box="[827,941,1497,1520]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="altherri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E0031E7FCFAA054D5" box="[827,941,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. altherri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D46FFC7B81E00EDE7FCFD5054D5" authorityName="Nesterov" authorityYear="1976" box="[999,1117,1497,1520]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Enchodelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="8" pageNumber="737" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EAD7FFC7B81E00EDE7FCFD5054D5" box="[999,1117,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="737">E. arcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack many details necessary to carry out a detailed comparison. Nevertheless, the differences observed, especially those concerning the length of odontostyle/odontophore/total stylet, pharynx length and vulva position, are significant enough to support the proposal of a new taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |