224 lines
19 KiB
XML
224 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" approvalRequired="186" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="100" approvalRequired_for_treatments="80" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFF773651B4EF90AFCCE959E" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hydromys lutrilla Krefft" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1674153641407" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>277</mods:start>
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<mods:end>420</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5237800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFF773651B4EF90AFCCE959E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFF773651B4EF90AFCCE959E" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[892,1414,1761,1788]" box="[892,1414,1761,1788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<heading box="[892,1414,1761,1788]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1414,1761,1788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName authority="Krefft" authorityName="Krefft" box="[892,1198,1761,1788]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutrilla">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,1111,1761,1788]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Hydromys lutrilla</emphasis>
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Krefft
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[1244,1414,1761,1788]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" refId="ref130847" refString="Gould, J. 1863 a. The Mammals of Australia. Part 13. London: John Gould." type="book" year="1863">Gould, 1863a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[869,1436,1803,1851]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis box="[869,1038,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">The Mammals of</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1863-05-01" country="Australia" location="Part" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis box="[1046,1136,1803,1824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<collectingCountry box="[1046,1136,1803,1824]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFF773651B4EF90AFCCE959E:8EAB6005FFF7737B1C4BF8E0FB75901C" box="[1145,1184,1803,1824]" country="Australia" name="Part" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Part</location>
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13, page xxxvii. (
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<date pageId="78" pageNumber="355" value="1863-05-01">
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<collectingDate pageId="78" pageNumber="355" value="1863-05-01">1 May 1863</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="78.[839,1140,1867,1892]" box="[839,1140,1867,1892]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1013,1867,1892]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Common name</emphasis>
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. Water Rat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="78.[839,1467,1907,2020]" lastBlockId="79.[120,748,1618,1671]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1000,1907,1932]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="E. Geoffroy, 1804" authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[1012,1462,1908,1934]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
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<emphasis box="[1012,1265,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Hydromys chrysogaster</emphasis>
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É.
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<bibRefCitation author="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E" box="[1298,1462,1908,1932]" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" pagination="353 - 354" refId="ref130173" refString="Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, E. 1804. Note sur un nouveau genre de mammiferes, de l'ordre des rongeurs, sous le nom d'Hydromys. Bulletin des sciences par la Societe Philomathique de Paris 3 (93): 353 - 354 [misprinted as 253 - 254]." type="journal article" year="1804">Geoffroy, 1804</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; following Jackson & Groves, 2015). Taxonomic status unresolved: a detailed taxonomic review of the extensive variation within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[1012,1265,1996,2020]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="78" pageNumber="355" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
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<emphasis box="[1012,1265,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="355">Hydromys chrysogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is needed, and two species could be present in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[552,650,1618,1642]" name="Australia" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(Jackson & Groves, 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237874/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" startId="79.[121,184,1530,1552]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,1515]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,749,1530,1579]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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Figure 33. AM M.5650, holotype skin of
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<taxonomicName authority="Troughton, 1935 b" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lawnensis">
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<emphasis box="[545,749,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Hydromys lawnensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[121,297,1556,1579]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref147340" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1935 b. Five new rats of the genera Hydromys and Melomys from northern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 19 (4): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1935.701" type="journal article" year="1935">Troughton, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Photography by Sally Cowan).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="356" startId="79.[794,857,1530,1552]">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[794,1421,1530,1579]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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Figure 34. AM M.5650, holotype skull of
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<taxonomicName authority="Troughton, 1935 b" authorityName="Troughton" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lawnensis">
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<emphasis box="[1219,1421,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Hydromys lawnensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Troughton, E" box="[794,969,1556,1579]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" pagination="251 - 258" refId="ref147340" refString="Troughton, E. L. G. 1935 b. Five new rats of the genera Hydromys and Melomys from northern Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 19 (4): 251 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.19.1935.701" type="journal article" year="1935">Troughton, 1935b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Photography by Sally Cowan).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[120,749,1698,1898]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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<materialsCitation collectorName="W. S. Macleay." location="Registered in Palmer Register" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,222,1698,1722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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<typeStatus box="[121,222,1698,1722]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. PA.125, by subsequent determination. Indeterminate sex, skin mount, part skull
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<emphasis box="[446,512,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">in situ</emphasis>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFF773651B4EF90AFCCE959E:8EAB6005FFF6737A1A3FF954FF0791C8" name="Registered in Palmer Register" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Registered in Palmer Register</location>
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in c. 1878 but no entry for locality, collector, donor or collection date. An entry in the notes column of the register, possibly written by Palmer, states: “drawing of this specimen by Angas, is referred to by Gould, is preserved in Australian Museum”. Donated by
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<collectorName box="[487,649,1874,1898]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">W. S. Macleay.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="79.[121,750,1922,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,235,1922,1946]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Condition</emphasis>
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. Skin mount (part skull
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<emphasis box="[506,572,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">in situ</emphasis>
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), missing upper incisors, snout area is damaged (parts of skin missing), tear in the right front limb, fracture in the proximal end of the tail. The sex could not be determined from the skin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="79.[794,1420,1618,1672]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,947,1618,1642]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Foreshore outside Elizabeth Bay House, Elizabeth Bay, Sydney (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[1050,1199,1647,1671]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" refId="ref130847" refString="Gould, J. 1863 a. The Mammals of Australia. Part 13. London: John Gould." type="book" year="1863">Gould, 1863a</bibRefCitation>
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), NSW,
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<collectingCountry box="[1287,1388,1647,1671]" name="Australia" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="79.[794,1423,1690,2037]" lastBlockId="80.[165,795,151,674]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,917,1690,1714]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Comments</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[932,1091,1690,1714]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" refId="ref130847" refString="Gould, J. 1863 a. The Mammals of Australia. Part 13. London: John Gould." type="book" year="1863">Gould (1863a)</bibRefCitation>
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states that
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<taxonomicName box="[1216,1290,1690,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutrilla">
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<emphasis box="[1216,1290,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">lutrilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was known from a single specimen and
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<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G" box="[1090,1243,1719,1743]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" refId="ref134985" refString="Krefft, G. 1864 a. Catalogue of Mammalia in the collection of the Australian Museum. Australian Museum Catalogue No. 2. Sydney: Trustees of the Australian Museum. 2 + 134 + 2 pp." type="book" year="1864">Krefft (1864a)</bibRefCitation>
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states that is was known from a single half grown specimen.
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[1264,1421,1748,1772]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" refId="ref130847" refString="Gould, J. 1863 a. The Mammals of Australia. Part 13. London: John Gould." type="book" year="1863">Gould (1863a)</bibRefCitation>
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remarked that, not having examined the specimen, he was unable to determine if it was a valid species. Although Gould attributed discovery of this entity to Macleay, Gould reproduced a description provided by Krefft and authorship is therefore attributed to Krefft (Article 50.1, the
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<emphasis box="[1349,1406,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">Code</emphasis>
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). The specimen currently believed to be the
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<typeStatus box="[1247,1340,1924,1948]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356">holotype</typeStatus>
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is fully furred. Although this is inconsistent with the remark by
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<bibRefCitation author="Krefft, G" box="[794,947,1983,2007]" pageId="79" pageNumber="356" refId="ref135881" refString="Krefft, G. 1871 a. The Mammals of Australia. Illustrated by Harriett Scott and Helena Forde for the Council of Education; with a short account of all the species hitherto described. Sydney: Government Printer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132957" type="book" year="1871">Krefft (1871a)</bibRefCitation>
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that “the original specimen in the Australian Museum has lost much of the fur …”, it is possible that the skin mount has been repaired. Krefft in
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<bibRefCitation author="Gould, J" box="[636,794,151,175]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" refId="ref130847" refString="Gould, J. 1863 a. The Mammals of Australia. Part 13. London: John Gould." type="book" year="1863">Gould (1863a)</bibRefCitation>
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gave four body measurements of the
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<typeStatus box="[568,661,181,205]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">holotype</typeStatus>
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which are a good fit with PA.125, given the relatively imprecise nature of the characters and possible skin shrinkage. These are (our measurements in brackets): “length from tip to tip”,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="17.0">17 inches</quantity>
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(16¾ inches); length of tail about
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<quantity box="[591,677,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="7.0">7 inches</quantity>
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(
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<quantity box="[690,782,298,322]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="7.0">7 inches</quantity>
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); “length of face to base of ear”,
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<quantity box="[506,595,327,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="2.0">2 inches</quantity>
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(
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<quantity box="[611,706,327,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="2.0">2 inches</quantity>
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); length of tarsi and toes,
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<quantity box="[345,432,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="2.0">2 inches</quantity>
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(pes length without claws,
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<quantity box="[720,793,357,381]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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=
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<quantity box="[187,313,386,410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8006" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" unit="in" value="1.89">1.89 inches</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[165,795,151,674]" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">
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Mahoney & Richardson (1988) list 13 names under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[166,301,445,469]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
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<emphasis box="[166,301,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">chrysogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but do not discuss subspecific status. Troughton (e.g., 1941; 1974) recognized eight species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[685,794,474,498]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[685,794,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Hydromys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[197,302,503,527]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, including
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<taxonomicName box="[433,703,503,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="chrysogaster" subSpecies="lutrilla">
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<emphasis box="[433,703,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">H. chrysogaster lutrilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, one of several subspecies he recognized of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[577,754,533,557]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
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<emphasis box="[577,754,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">H. chrysogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the absence of any comprehensive taxonomic studies during the past 50 years, modern authors have defaulted to treating “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="E. Geoffroy" authorityYear="1804" box="[266,404,621,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="357" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
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<emphasis box="[266,404,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="357">chrysogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” as a single variable species without recognizing subspecies, most of which are treated as invalid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |