171 lines
17 KiB
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171 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="504D0DC8687D3C5C5E3401D2EE437DCF">Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DD87C8FFC973451910FC2DFCC590F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238061" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209100516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFC973451910FC2DFCC590F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFC973451910FC2DFCC590F3" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451910FC2DFD4B94DC" box="[290,670,965,992]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451910FC2DFD4B94DC" blockId="112.[290,670,965,992]" box="[290,670,965,992]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<heading id="D08381B2FFC973451910FC2DFD4B94DC" box="[290,670,965,992]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC973451910FC2DFD4B94DC" ID-CoL="6WLTD" authority="Peters, 1883" authorityName="Peters, Trisbraun" authorityYear="1883" box="[290,670,965,992]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ualanus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451910FC2DFD4B94DC" bold="true" box="[290,670,965,992]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451910FC2DFE2994DC" bold="true" box="[290,508,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Pteropus ualanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC973451A31FC2DFD4B94DC" author="Peters, W" box="[515,670,966,992]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref141560" refString="Peters, W. 1883. Uber die von Herrn Dr Finsch von den Carolinen- Inseln eingesandten Flederhunde. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1883 (1): 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1883">Peters, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC9734518F7FC04FDF99323" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC9734518F7FC04FDF99323" blockId="112.[197,763,1007,1055]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC9734518F7FC04FEED9322" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC9734518CEFBE2FEED9322" box="[252,312,1033,1054]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, 1: 1. (
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC97345194CFBE2FDF49323" box="[382,545,1033,1055]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1883-01-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F6FFC97345194CFBE2FDF49323" box="[382,545,1033,1055]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1883-01-16">16 January 1883</collectingDate>
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</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FBC4FDF8937B" box="[166,557,1071,1096]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FBC4FDF8937B" blockId="112.[166,557,1071,1096]" box="[166,557,1071,1096]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FBC4FE819374" bold="true" box="[166,340,1071,1096]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Common name</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC973451950FBDBFE7B937B" box="[354,430,1072,1095]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
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Flying-fox.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FBBCFEB49396" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FBBCFEB49396" blockId="112.[166,795,1111,1194]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FBBCFE9C934C" bold="true" box="[166,329,1111,1136]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC97345196BFBB3FD70934C" authority="Peters, 1883" authorityName="Peters, Trisbraun" authorityYear="1883" box="[345,677,1111,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ualanus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC97345196BFBB3FDC19353" box="[345,532,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Pteropus ualanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC973451A2FFBB3FD70934C" author="Peters, W" box="[541,677,1112,1136]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref141560" refString="Peters, W. 1883. Uber die von Herrn Dr Finsch von den Carolinen- Inseln eingesandten Flederhunde. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1883 (1): 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1883">Peters, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC97345189AFB9EFE8B93B1" author="Simmons, N" box="[168,350,1141,1165]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="312 - 529" refId="ref144483" refString="Simmons, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, pp. 312 - 529. Baltimore, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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, previously a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC973451ABFFB9DFE889396" authority="Desmarest, 1822" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1822" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mariannus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451ABFFB9DFCCE93B1" box="[653,795,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">P. mariannus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC973451894FB78FE889396" author="Desmarest, A" box="[166,349,1170,1194]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" refId="ref127215" refString="Desmarest, A. G. 1822. Mammalogie, ou, description des especes de mammiferes. Seconde Partie, contenant les orders des bimanes, des quadrumanes et des carnassiers. Supplement, pp. 531 - 547. Paris: V. Agassi." type="book" year="1822">Desmarest, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FB51FE909259" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FB51FE909259" blockId="112.[166,794,1210,1381]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFC973451894FB51FE949259" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710625" collectingDate="1884-10" collectorName="Dr O. Finsch. Original & Dr O. Finsch" location="Ualan" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kosrae" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FB51FED193EE" bold="true" box="[166,260,1210,1234]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFC973451894FB51FED193EE" box="[166,260,1210,1234]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. B.4456 by subsequent determination. Female, study skin without skull, registered
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC973451A13FB3CFD6093CC" box="[545,693,1239,1264]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1884-10">
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<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F6FFC973451A13FB3CFD6093CC" box="[545,693,1239,1264]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1884-10">October 1884</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, received in exchange from
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<collectorName id="26815308FFC973451957FB1EFD819231" box="[357,596,1269,1293]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Dr O. Finsch. Original</collectorName>
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label reads “
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<collectorName id="26815308FFC973451AE9FB1EFF259216" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Dr O. Finsch</collectorName>
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, Pacific Exped.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC9734519ADFAF8FCC39216" authority="Peters, Trisbraun" authorityName="Peters, Trisbraun" authorityYear="1883" box="[415,790,1298,1322]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Pteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ualanus">Pteropus ualanus Peters, Trisbraun</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC973451894FADBFF24927B" box="[166,241,1328,1351]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
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(
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<location id="8EAB6005FFC9734518CCFAC4FE91927B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFC973451910FC2DFCC590F3:8EAB6005FFC9734518CCFAC4FE91927B" box="[254,324,1327,1351]" name="Ualan" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" stateProvince="Kosrae">Ualan</location>
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)”. Original label states “nos 1” but collection date not given
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FA9EFE9E9296" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FA9EFE9E9296" blockId="112.[165,793,1397,1450]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FA9EFECD92B1" bold="true" box="[166,280,1397,1421]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Condition</emphasis>
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. Study skin: hole in the left wing at the proximal end of forearm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FA51FD4C92D3" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FA51FD4C92D3" blockId="112.[166,794,1466,1520]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FA51FEEC92EE" bold="true" box="[166,313,1466,1490]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Type locality</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC973451975FA50FE4692EE" box="[327,403,1467,1490]" country="Micronesia" name="Kosrae" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Kosrae</collectingRegion>
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Island, also called Ualan, Kusaie or Knshai island,
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<collectingCountry id="F363764EFFC973451975FA3CFD4392D3" box="[327,662,1495,1520]" name="Micronesia" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Federated States of Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC973451894FA14FCC590F3" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC973451894FA14FCC590F3" blockId="112.[165,796,1535,2000]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC973451894FA14FEF4912B" bold="true" box="[166,289,1535,1559]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389">Comments</emphasis>
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. This specimen is a probably a
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFC973451A4AF9EBFD1B9124" box="[632,718,1536,1560]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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; if not, then it is a topotype identified by Peters but not part of his original series.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC973451977F9D1FE2D916E" author="Andersen, K" box="[325,504,1594,1618]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" refId="ref124618" refString="Andersen, K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 1. Megachiroptera. Second edition. London: British Museum (Natural History). ci + 854 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8322" type="book" year="1912">Andersen (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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looked at 10 “cotypes”, but Peters original description does not appear to indicate the total number of specimens examined. Turni & Kock (2008) list
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD57FFC9734518F9F979FE999197" box="[203,332,1682,1707]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">13 syntypes</specimenCount>
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. The original label of AM B.4456 has a note in German that the skull was extracted from the skin and lost. The original label indicates male, but the skin is clearly that of a female. The B Register entry of
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC973451A1AF901FD6C903E" box="[552,697,1770,1794]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1884-10">October 1884</date>
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does not list any accompanying correspondence for this specimen, and it is possible that Finsch delivered it in person, given that he was in Sydney in 1884 and noted as a visitor to the
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC973451895F88BFE819044" box="[167,340,1888,1912]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1884-08-27">27 August 1884</date>
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meeting of the Linnean Society of NSW (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC97345189CF896FE5490A9" author="Anonymous" box="[174,385,1917,1941]" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" pagination="683" refId="ref124805" refString="Anonymous. 1884. Meeting of 27 th August, 1884. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (series 1) 9 (3): 683." type="journal article" year="1884">Anonymous, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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). A number of biological specimens were subsequently registered in the B Register in
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC973451A98F871FF0F90EC" pageId="112" pageNumber="389" value="1884-11">November 1884</date>
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as an exchange from “(Dr Peters) via Dr O. Finsch”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |