212 lines
20 KiB
XML
212 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="03DD87C8FFC6734A18E7FB02FABB9373" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5238125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209100647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5238125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFC6734A18E7FB02FABB9373" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFC6734A18E7FB02FABB9373" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A18E7FB02FD44923F" box="[213,657,1257,1284]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A18E7FB02FD44923F" blockId="127.[213,657,1257,1284]" box="[213,657,1257,1284]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="D08381B2FFC6734A18E7FB02FD44923F" box="[213,657,1257,1284]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18E7FB02FD44923F" bold="true" box="[213,657,1257,1284]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A18E7FB02FD5D923F" authority="Krefft, 1872" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[213,648,1257,1284]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18E7FB02FE3C9238" bold="true" box="[213,489,1257,1284]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Phascolomys assimilis</emphasis>
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Krefft, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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i
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A18A5FAF3FDE49274" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A18A5FAF3FDE49274" blockId="127.[151,718,1304,1353]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18A5FAF3FD419211" box="[151,660,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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The Sydney Mail and
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC6734A194AFAF2FDF39211" box="[376,550,1304,1326]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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Advertiser
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</emphasis>
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(new series) XIII (614): 6 April p. 426, col. 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A184BFAB5FD5C924A" box="[121,649,1374,1398]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A184BFAB5FD5C924A" blockId="127.[121,649,1374,1398]" box="[121,649,1374,1398]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A184BFAB5FEF2924A" bold="true" box="[121,295,1374,1398]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Common name</emphasis>
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. The “Allied Wombat” of Krefft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A184BFA60FF3392E2" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A184BFA60FF3392E2" blockId="127.[121,749,1419,1502]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A184BFA60FECF9298" bold="true" box="[121,282,1419,1444]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1915FA67FDAF9298" authority="(Shaw, 1800)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[295,634,1420,1444]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Vombatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursinus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1915FA67FE31929F" box="[295,484,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Vombatus ursinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC6734A19C0FA67FDA79298" author="Shaw, G" box="[498,626,1420,1444]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" pagination="250 - 552" refId="ref144323" refString="Shaw, G. 1800. Ursine Opossum Didelphis ursina. In General Zoology, or Systematic Natural History. Volume 1. Part 2. Mammalia, pp. 250 - 552. London: G. Kearsley. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1593" type="book chapter" year="1800">Shaw, 1800</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC6734A184BFA42FEF092FD" author="Groves, C" box="[121,293,1449,1473]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" pagination="43 - 70" refId="ref132170" refString="Groves, C. P. 2005 d. Order Diprotodontia. In Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, pp. 43 - 70. Baltimore, USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press." type="book chapter" year="2005">Groves (2005d)</bibRefCitation>
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, who notes that subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1A47FA41FD1192FD" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[629,708,1450,1473]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Vombatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ursinus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1A47FA41FD1192FD" box="[629,708,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">ursinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are uncertain.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A184BFA18FE249072" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A184BFA18FE249072" blockId="127.[121,749,1523,1870]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A184BFA18FF009137" bold="true" box="[121,213,1523,1547]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Possible</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFC6734A18E9FA18FF0A9180" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710560" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="At" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="PA.786" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18E9FA18FE949137" bold="true" box="[219,321,1523,1547]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFC6734A18E9FA18FE949137" box="[219,321,1523,1547]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Krefft’s original material for this taxon comprised several specimens in the
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<collectionCode id="ED65AE1BFFC6734A1A31F9FAFDFB9115" box="[515,558,1553,1577]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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in 1872.
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<collectorName id="26815308FFC6734A1AAAF9FAFD669115" box="[664,691,1553,1577]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">At</collectorName>
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least one was a skull and skeleton on public display, and there was also one or more skins. Probable syntypes include
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A184BF982FF1C91BD" bold="true" box="[121,201,1641,1665]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">PA.786</emphasis>
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, destroyed in 1890 as it was “rotten” (presumably a skin) but whether it was a skin mount or skeleton is not recorded;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFC6734A18D1F948FE399072" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710776" collectionCode="AM" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="PA.796" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18D1F948FEE69187" bold="true" box="[227,307,1699,1723]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">PA.796</emphasis>
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, “NSW, flat [= unmounted] skeleton”; not yet sighted but a detailed inventory of skeletal collection has not been completed. Both were registered by Palmer in c. 1878 as “
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A18C5F917FE239028" box="[247,502,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A18C5F917FE3A9028" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[247,495,1788,1812]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">Phascolomys assimilis</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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and “N.S.W.”, with no additional data; the entries were not marked as types and with no mention of a link to Krefft
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A1B28FF7CFB399793" box="[794,1260,151,175]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A1B28FF7CFB399793" blockId="127.[794,1260,151,175]" box="[794,1260,151,175]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1B28FF7CFC7E9793" bold="true" box="[794,939,151,175]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Type locality</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFC6734A1B8AFF73FBAC9793" box="[952,1145,151,175]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F363764EFFC6734A1CB0FF7CFB329793" box="[1154,1255,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFC6734A1B28FF2FFABB9373" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A1B28FF2FFAF19501" blockId="127.[793,1422,196,573]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
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||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1B28FF2FFC4C97E0" bold="true" box="[794,921,196,220]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">Comments</emphasis>
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. The usual citation for this taxon is
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFC6734A1D78FF2FFCA497C6" author="Krefft, G" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" pagination="795 - 796" refId="ref136684" refString="Krefft, G. 1873 d. Letter read from Gerard Krefft on wombats. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 40 (1872): 795 - 796." type="journal article" year="1873">Krefft (1873d)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, i.e. his letter to the Zoological Society, dated
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC6734A1D6EFF09FC84962B" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1872-06">June 1872</date>
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||
, published in
|
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC6734A1BC3FEEBFBB4962B" box="[1009,1121,255,280]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1873-05">May 1873</date>
|
||
and sometimes incorrectly cited as 1872. However, this is preceded by his newspaper account (Krefft,
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<date id="FFCA101EFFC6734A1BFEFED1FBDF966E" box="[972,1034,314,338]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1872-01">1872i</date>
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||
) which contained a detailed species description and provided useful background information not found in his later account. He specified cranial and dental differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1C6BFE79FB6E9696" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[1113,1211,402,426]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1C6BFE79FB6E9696" box="[1113,1211,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">assimilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other eastern NSW wombats that he regarded as “
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1C82FE44FAFC96FB" box="[1200,1321,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">platyrhinus</emphasis>
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” but did not indicate whether photographs of wombat crania that accompanied his communication to London included any examples of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1B90FDECFC2A9523" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[930,1023,519,543]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1B90FDECFC2A9523" box="[930,1023,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">assimilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Krefft (1872j) provided drawings of the upper incisors of
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1BC9FDCFFB8D9500" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[1019,1112,548,572]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1BC9FDCFFB8D9500" box="[1019,1112,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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and “
|
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1CAAFDCFFAC49500" box="[1176,1297,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">platyrhinus</emphasis>
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||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A1B28FDB9FBCC9426" blockId="127.[793,1422,594,794]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFC6734A1B28FDB9FBC09426" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710701" collectingDate="1872-01" collectionCode="AM" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
Krefft (
|
||
<date id="FFCA101EFFC6734A1B5BFDB9FC7D9556" box="[873,936,594,618]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1872-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F6FFC6734A1B5BFDB9FC7D9556" box="[873,936,594,618]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1872-01">1872i</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) listed the total wombat holdings of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE1BFFC6734A1D50FDB9FA589556" box="[1378,1421,594,618]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
Collection of all species as:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD57FFC6734A1C71FD84FB6195BB" box="[1091,1204,623,647]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="adult">eight adult</specimenCount>
|
||
skins, six skeletons, 14 skulls and three young in alcohol, and implied that he had only a limited number of specimens that he assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1B0BFD2CFC4295E3" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[825,919,711,735]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1B0BFD2CFC4295E3" box="[825,919,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Less than a decade later, Palmer entered 25 wombat specimens in the Palmer Register that are a close match with Krefft’s list
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFC6734A1B28FCC4FABB9373" blockId="127.[792,1421,815,1103]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFC6734A1B28FCC4FABE9373" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710546" collectingDate="1874-09" collectionCode="AM" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD57FFC6734A1B7FFCDBFC38947B" box="[845,1005,815,839]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
listed above could either be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFC6734A1D02FCDBFA589474" box="[1328,1421,816,840]" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
if they were available to Krefft in or before 1872, or referred specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFC6734A1C41FC81FB0594BE" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1872" box="[1139,1232,874,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Vombatidae" genus="Phascolomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFC6734A1C41FC81FB0594BE" box="[1139,1232,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="404">assimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Krefft if they were obtained during the two years between publication of the name and his removal from the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE1BFFC6734A1CF1FC4EFB249481" box="[1219,1265,933,957]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
, in
|
||
<date id="FFCA101EFFC6734A1D29FC4FFC8694E6" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1874-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9F6FFC6734A1D29FC4FFC8694E6" pageId="127" pageNumber="404" value="1874-09">September 1874</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. It is likely that Secretary Palmer registered whatever species identification and data accompanied the specimens, and much less likely that Krefft’s nemesis and curatorial successor, Ramsay, whose main focus was birds, would have provided the taxonomic identifications for the wombats
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |