341 lines
40 KiB
XML
341 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="254CBA169AF608584EEEF410118A3B77" ID-CLB-Dataset="231273" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f065976c-a96a-42d2-900a-ce5d788376e9" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237800" ID-ZooBank="68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629535407606" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry E., Ingleby, Sandy & Divljan, Anja" docDate="2017" docId="03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.5.277-420.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 69 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Thylacinus breviceps Krefft 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FFE4FFB0FFB973351832FFEBFFD5973C" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="420" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="300" updateTime="1701997172424" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F018B00ECDCC24D885ABADEDA327CB1E">Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90C3E9B54CC74A86121163B0C5ED75D6">Parnaby, Harry E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8461BEE8835141F9FE47AB6ED757B8C">Ingleby, Sandy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2804FCFF0FD81EFA8C35BF5E65C504F3">Divljan, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="75BF2AAF469042CCD9C8AC5ADF3E72AB">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1E79C9EE1C2AFDBBAD861B82A28C82A6">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7562133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209100816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7562133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE732218EBFA6FFD5892A2" box="[217,653,1412,1439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE732218EBFA6FFD5892A2" blockId="23.[217,653,1412,1439]" box="[217,653,1412,1439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="D08381B2FFAE732218EBFA6FFD5892A2" box="[217,653,1412,1439]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE732218EBFA6FFD5892A2" authority="Krefft, 1868 a" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[217,653,1412,1439]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE732218EBFA6FFD5892A2" bold="true" box="[217,653,1412,1439]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE732218EBFA6FFE0B92A3" bold="true" box="[217,478,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Thylacinus breviceps</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE732219D4FA6FFD5892A2" author="Krefft, G" box="[486,653,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref135672" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 a. Description of a new species of Thylacine (Thylacinus breviceps). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 2 (10): 296 - 297, pl. xvii. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695804" type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE732218A5FA58FD1A92F4" box="[151,719,1458,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE732218A5FA58FD1A92F4" blockId="23.[151,719,1458,1480]" box="[151,719,1458,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE732218A5FA58FE4392F4" box="[151,406,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Ann. Mag.Nat. Hist. (ser. 4)</emphasis>
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2: 296, plate xvii. (
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<date id="FFCA101EFFAE73221A73FA59FD1192F4" box="[577,708,1458,1480]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" value="1868-10">October 1868</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE7322184BFA35FD3B92CA" box="[121,750,1502,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE7322184BFA35FD3B92CA" blockId="23.[121,750,1502,1526]" box="[121,750,1502,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE7322184BFA35FECA92CA" bold="true" box="[121,287,1502,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Common name</emphasis>
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. Thylacine, the “Bull dog thylacine” of Krefft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE7322184BF9E0FDD5917C" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE7322184BF9E0FDD5917C" blockId="23.[121,748,1547,1601]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE7322184BF9E0FECB911F" bold="true" box="[121,286,1547,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Current name</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE7322191DF9E0FD3D911F" authority="(Harris, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[303,744,1547,1571]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE7322191DF9E0FD94911F" box="[303,577,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Thylacinus cynocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221A60F9E0FD35911F" author="Harris, G" box="[594,736,1547,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="174 - 178" refId="ref132383" refString="Harris, G. P. 1808. Description of two new species of Didelphis from Van Diemen's Land. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (series 1) 9: 174 - 178, pl. xix. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1818. tb 00336. x" type="journal article" year="1808">Harris, 1808</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, following Jackson & Groves (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE7322184BF9BDFC1E9511" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE7322184BF9BDFD80908D" blockId="23.[119,749,1622,1969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFAE7322184BF9BDFE289049" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710601" collectionCode="PA" collectorName="Skull & The & Palmer Register & Palmer & The & Coll. Masters & X Register & The" location="Letters Received" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" specimenCode="774" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE7322184BF9BDFF009152" bold="true" box="[121,213,1622,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFAE7322184BF9BDFF009152" box="[121,213,1622,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. PA.774 by subsequent determination.
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221A48F9BDFD679152" box="[634,690,1622,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Skull</collectorName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A5BFFAE73221AF3F9BDFF5291B7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="24.[275,338,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[337,1309,160,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-10@24.[246,1386,151,1934]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 3. AM PA.774, syntype skull of Thylacinus breviceps Krefft, 1868a. (Photography by Stuart Humphreys)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237806/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), subadult, sex not recorded. “
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE732219D2F998FD1091B7" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[480,709,1651,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE732219D2F998FD1091B7" box="[480,709,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Thylacinus breviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is written on the frontal bone but authorship is unknown.
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221AF1F97AFD399195" box="[707,748,1681,1705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">The</collectorName>
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original
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE732218FCF945FEA691FA" box="[206,371,1710,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Palmer Register</collectorName>
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entry (written by
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221A15F945FDA491FA" box="[551,625,1710,1734]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Palmer</collectorName>
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and entered c. 1879) is “
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE732218C7F920FE2B91DF" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[245,510,1739,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynocephalus">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE732218C7F920FE2B91DF" box="[245,510,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Thylacinus cynocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, skull, Tasmania”.
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221AF1F920FD3991DF" box="[707,748,1739,1763]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">The</collectorName>
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register has subsequently been amended with “
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221A6CF902FD38903C" box="[606,749,1769,1793]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Coll. Masters</collectorName>
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1866? C/40/66”, most likely during preparation of the
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE73221AEBF8EDFF079007" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">X Register</collectorName>
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in c. 1907.
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<collectorName id="26815308FFAE7322197AF8C8FEA49007" box="[328,369,1827,1851]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">The</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED65AE1BFFAE73221947F8C8FE759007" box="[373,416,1827,1851]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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Archives document C:40.66.07 (
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<specimenCode id="DBD29EA5FFAE7322184DF8AAFF129065" box="[127,199,1857,1881]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">AMS7</specimenCode>
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<location id="8EAB6005FFAE732218E2F8AAFE5C9065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301:8EAB6005FFAE732218E2F8AAFE5C9065" box="[208,393,1857,1881]" name="Letters Received" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Tasmania">Letters Received</location>
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) is a list of specimens collected from
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<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFAE73221884F8B5FEC9904A" box="[182,284,1886,1910]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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by George Masters.
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</materialsCitation>
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Note that uncertainty surrounds whether the document is correctly associated with the specimen, not merely the collection date.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE73221B28FF7CFC1E9511" blockId="23.[792,1423,151,557]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B28FF7CFC369793" bold="true" box="[794,995,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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||
Possible
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFAE73221B4FFF7CFC369793" box="[893,995,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. (2). One or other of the following
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<specimenCount id="9D72FD57FFAE73221D57FF73FC5F97F1" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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are equally likely to be the remaining
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<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFAE73221D06FF5EFA5E97F1" box="[1332,1419,181,205]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B29FF39FCA597D6" bold="true" box="[795,880,210,234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">M.8331</emphasis>
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, matching left and right dentaries (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A5BFFAE73221CCCFF39FA9697D6" box="[1278,1347,210,234]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="25.[219,282,1694,1716]" captionTargetBox="[219,1304,141,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-196@25.[219,1322,130,1668]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 4. Dentaries of AM M.8331, suspected syntype of Thylacinus breviceps. Krefft, 1868a: (a and b), with scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237808/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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), right dentary marked “
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221BEAFF04FB16963B" box="[984,1219,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE73221BEAFF04FB6A963B" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[984,1215,239,263]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">Thylacinus breviceps</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Right lower j.” in ink in old style handwriting; immature, sex not recorded, cranium not located. These were registered as “mandible only” on
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<date id="FFCA101EFFAE73221BB0FEA3FBFB9663" box="[898,1070,327,352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" value="1963-03-22">22 March 1963</date>
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. The whereabouts or fate of the matching cranium is unknown; there was no record of it when the dentaries were registered. Holes drilled through condyles indicate former attachment to a cranium. There are no associated data on collector, collection date or locality.
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B29FE31FCB996CE" bold="true" box="[795,876,474,498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">PA.778</emphasis>
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, skull, immature, sex not recorded; registration details as for PA.774 and also marked as “Coll. Masters 1866? C/40/66”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE73221B28FDA9FA5392A3" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE73221B28FDA9FB5194EB" blockId="23.[792,1424,578,983]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B28FDA9FC599566" bold="true" box="[794,908,578,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Condition</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221BA8FDA9FC3E9566" bold="true" box="[922,1003,578,602]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">PA.774</emphasis>
|
||
: Cranium: in good condition; subadult status indicated by third molars not fully erupted and basicranial sutures still visible; there is a hole in the left parietal bone (possibly a bullet hole) and in the left interparietal bone; drill holes for wiring the cranium and mandible together are present in the posterior ends of the zygomatic arches and condyles of the dentaries. Dentaries: good condition, third molar fully erupted and fourth partially erupted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B45FCC6FC129479" bold="true" box="[887,967,813,837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">PA.778</emphasis>
|
||
: Cranium and dentaries in good condition. Cranium missing (lost) right M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221C68FCA2FBB7946B" attach="left" box="[1114,1122,841,855]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">2</superScript>
|
||
, left M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221C9FFCA2FB60946B" attach="left" box="[1197,1205,841,855]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">3</superScript>
|
||
detached from skull. Cranium and dentaries were wired together in the past (drill holes remain).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B80FC6EFBD294A1" bold="true" box="[946,1031,901,925]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">M.8331</emphasis>
|
||
: Both dentaries are in good condition and are wired together below the 1st premolars; subadult with last molars not fully erupted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE73221B28FC06FA5392A3" blockId="23.[792,1424,1005,1442]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B28FC06FB889339" bold="true" box="[794,1117,1005,1029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Cranial measurements (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221C5AFC06FB6C9339" bold="true" box="[1128,1209,1005,1029]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">PA.774</emphasis>
|
||
: GL, 171.92; ConL, 171.92; BasL, 161.16; NasL, 65.24* (nasal tips worn); NasB; 20.11; UC1–C1 (alv.), 31.10; APV, 12.80; PPV, 19.41; PAL, 96.38; UPM (alv.), 11.56; UMR (alv.), 39.08* (M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221D0FFBA8FA90936D" attach="left" box="[1341,1349,1091,1105]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">1</superScript>
|
||
to the partly erupted M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221BF4FB8AFC1B9353" attach="left" box="[966,974,1121,1135]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">3</superScript>
|
||
, does not include socket of M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221D33FB8AFADC9353" attach="right" box="[1281,1289,1121,1135]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">4</superScript>
|
||
); ZB, 97.40; POC, 31.77; BUL, 13.29; MB, 56.43; DL (angl.), 138.55; DL (condyl.), 140.56; LPM (alv.), 12.62; LMR (alv.), 52.10.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B2AFB51FCBC93EE" bold="true" box="[792,873,1210,1234]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">PA.778</emphasis>
|
||
: GL, 160.23; ConL, 160.23; BasL, 150.01; NasL, 53.06; NasB; 18.73; UC1–C1 (alv.), 26.41; APV, 11.92; PPV, 18.88; PAL, 92.25; UPM (alv.), 11.06; UMR (alv.), 35.62* (M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221B08FAFAFC979223" attach="left" box="[826,834,1297,1311]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">1</superScript>
|
||
to the partly erupted M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221C04FAFAFBEB9223" attach="left" box="[1078,1086,1297,1311]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">3</superScript>
|
||
, does not include socket of M
|
||
<superScript id="7C019B96FFAE73221D47FAFAFAA89223" attach="left" box="[1397,1405,1297,1311]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">4</superScript>
|
||
); ZB, 86.21; POC, 27.77; BUL, 12.5; MB, 51.09; DL (angl.), 126.78; DL (condyl.), 127.48; LPM (alv.), 11.35; LMR (alv.), 46.67 (M
|
||
<subScript id="17F0349BFFAE73221B48FA9CFC5792B9" attach="left" box="[890,898,1399,1413]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">4</subScript>
|
||
not erupted).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221C3CFA81FBBE92BE" bold="true" box="[1038,1131,1386,1410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">M.8331:</emphasis>
|
||
DL (condyl.), 135.51; LPM (alv.), 12.29; LMR (alv.), 49.13 (M
|
||
<subScript id="17F0349BFFAE73221CA3FA7FFB4C929E" attach="left" box="[1169,1177,1428,1442]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">1</subScript>
|
||
to M
|
||
<subScript id="17F0349BFFAE73221CE1FA7FFB0E929E" attach="left" box="[1235,1243,1428,1442]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">3</subScript>
|
||
) [* = estimate].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE73221B28FA5EFA8592F1" box="[794,1360,1461,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE73221B28FA5EFA8592F1" blockId="23.[794,1360,1461,1485]" box="[794,1360,1461,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B28FA5EFC7E92F1" bold="true" box="[794,939,1461,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3C83FFAE73221B8AFA5EFA9992F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4018710323" box="[952,1356,1461,1485]" location="Ouse River" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="8EAB6005FFAE73221B8AFA5EFBE692F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87C8FFAE732F18EBFA6FFE389301:8EAB6005FFAE73221B8AFA5EFBE692F1" box="[952,1075,1461,1485]" name="Ouse River" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" stateProvince="Tasmania">Ouse River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F83CFFAE73221C0FFA5EFB7692F1" box="[1085,1187,1461,1485]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221C82FA5EFA9192F1" author="Krefft, G" box="[1200,1348,1461,1485]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" refId="ref135881" refString="Krefft, G. 1871 a. The Mammals of Australia. Illustrated by Harriett Scott and Helena Forde for the Council of Education; with a short account of all the species hitherto described. Sydney: Government Printer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132957" type="book" year="1871">Krefft, 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6555FFAE732F1B28FA09FE389301" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE73221B28FA09FA5B9023" blockId="23.[792,1422,1506,1970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B28FA09FC4F92C6" bold="true" box="[794,922,1506,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221B9EFA09FB8192C6" author="Krefft, G" box="[940,1108,1506,1530]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="1" refId="ref136235" refString="Krefft, G. 1872 d. Natural History. The native cat family, or Dasyuridae (continued). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (new series) XIV (643): 534, col. 1, 26 October." type="journal article" year="1872">Krefft (1872d)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explicitly states that “The description of this … species is based on two skulls obtained by Mr Masters” and that “Both skulls are those of young animals, being about 7 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B3BFFAE73221C14F9D1FBAA916E" box="[1062,1151,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" unit="in" value="2.0">2 inches</quantity>
|
||
long” (given as 6 5/8" in his original account). These were among a total of “about twenty six skulls” obtained by Masters and both specimens were “in possession of the Trustees of this Museum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221D74F979FC8A91FB" author="Krefft, G" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref135672" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 a. Description of a new species of Thylacine (Thylacinus breviceps). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 2 (10): 296 - 297, pl. xvii. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695804" type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The AM annual report for 1868 indicates that 25 Thylacine specimens were collected by Masters between
|
||
<date id="FFCA101EFFAE73221B28F901FC68903E" box="[794,957,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" value="1866-12">December 1866</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCA101EFFAE73221BDEF901FBBC903E" box="[1004,1129,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" value="1867-03">March 1867</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221C47F901FAD1903E" author="Krefft, G" box="[1141,1284,1770,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref135724" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 b. Appendix 6, List of specimens collected by Mr George Masters, assistant curator, from December, 1866 to March 1867. In Report of the Trustee's for the year ending 31 of December, 1867, Australian Museum, pp. 9 - 10. Sydney, NSW: Thomas Richards, Government Printer." type="book chapter" year="1868">Krefft, 1868b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); all of which are listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE73221BA7F8ECFB499023" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[917,1180,1799,1823]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221BA7F8ECFB499023" box="[917,1180,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">Thylacinus cynocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with no further details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFAE732F1B04F8CEFDEA9663" blockId="23.[792,1422,1506,1970]" lastBlockId="26.[164,796,151,1085]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFAE73221B04F8CEFC6D9001" author="Ride, W" box="[822,952,1829,1853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" pagination="97 - 131" refId="ref143638" refString="Ride, W. D. L. 1964. A review of Australian fossil marsupials. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 47 (4): 97 - 131." type="journal article" year="1964">Ride (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists 774 as being Krefft’s original material but Krefft’s second skull has remained unidentified (Mahoney & Ride, 1988a). In his original account, Krefft states that he had sent photographs of both specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFAE73221B09F871FC71908E" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[827,932,1946,1970]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="300" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFAE73221B09F871FC71908E" box="[827,932,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="300">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and location of these images, if they still exist, might resolve the identity of his second
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFA0732C1AA2F8EAFD3C9025" box="[656,745,1793,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We are confident that cranium PA.774 is one of Krefft’s original specimens. The skull illustrations accompanying the original description, drawn from photographs sent by Krefft to London, show features that are consistent with the skull of PA.774, viz., two indentations on the upper left rear cranial vault (evidently from gun pellet impacts) and the shape of the left side of the paroccipital process. The dentaries associated with PA.774 seem to be a good match and the last molars are at an equivalent stage of eruption to those figured in Krefft’s original account. The remaining
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFA0732C1B28F8B2FCBB904D" box="[794,878,1881,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
is equally likely to be either PA.774 or M.8331, the difficulty being that it is not known how many specimens were assigned by Krefft to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA0732C1C66F878FB699097" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[1108,1212,1939,1963]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA0732C1C66F878FB699097" box="[1108,1212,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the time of his eviction in
|
||
<date id="FFCA101EFFA0732C1BA4F85BFB9F90F4" box="[918,1098,1968,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" value="1874-09">September 1874</date>
|
||
, or if further specimens were labelled “breviceps” by subsequent workers. We have not established the sex of PA.778. This might be established by comparison with measurements of subadults of known sex. Dentaries could have been mismatched with crania in the past. However, both mandibles PA.778 and M.8331 are too short to match cranium PA.774 and the lower forth molars of both specimens are also at an earlier stage of eruption than that depicted in Krefft’s account.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6656FFA1732D1921F858FA9A90F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237806" box="[275,1359,1971,1993]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237806/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="301" startId="24.[275,338,1971,1993]" targetBox="[337,1309,160,1929]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFA1732D1921F858FA9A90F5" blockId="24.[275,1359,1971,1993]" box="[275,1359,1971,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Figure 3. AM PA.774, syntype skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA1732D1ABFF858FC3590F5" authority="Krefft, 1868 a" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[653,992,1971,1993]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="301" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA1732D1ABFF858FC8D90F4" box="[653,856,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="301">Thylacinus breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA1732D1B6CF858FC3590F5" author="Krefft, G" box="[862,992,1971,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="301" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref135672" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 a. Description of a new species of Thylacine (Thylacinus breviceps). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 2 (10): 296 - 297, pl. xvii. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695804" type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (Photography by Stuart Humphreys).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6656FFA0732C18E9F975FAFE9188" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5237808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5237808" box="[219,1323,1694,1716]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5237808/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" startId="25.[219,282,1694,1716]" targetBox="[219,1304,141,1669]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFA0732C18E9F975FAFE9188" blockId="25.[219,1323,1694,1743]" box="[219,1323,1694,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Figure 4. Dentaries of AM M.8331, suspected syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA0732C1B37F975FC1A918F" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[773,975,1694,1715]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA0732C1B37F975FC1A918F" box="[773,975,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">Thylacinus breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA0732C1BE9F975FB8B9188" author="Krefft, G" box="[987,1118,1694,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref135672" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 a. Description of a new species of Thylacine (Thylacinus breviceps). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 2 (10): 296 - 297, pl. xvii. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695804" type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA0732C1C55F975FBA9918F" box="[1127,1148,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">(a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA0732C1C98F975FB6B918F" box="[1194,1214,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">b)</emphasis>
|
||
, with scale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFA0732C18E9F952FB0291F2" blockId="25.[219,1323,1694,1743]" box="[219,1239,1721,1743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">
|
||
bar (Photography by Stuart Humphreys);
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA0732C1A59F952FD5091F2" box="[619,645,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="302">(c)</emphasis>
|
||
19th century writing on right dentary (Photography by HEP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFA3732F18F7FE8EFDE19409" blockId="26.[164,796,151,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">
|
||
We have not identified who wrote
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F1A17FE8EFD5C9641" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[549,649,357,381]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F1A17FE8EFD5C9641" box="[549,649,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on M.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B3BFFA3732F1AF8FE8EFCCF9641" box="[714,794,357,381]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.116074" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="8331.0">8331 in</quantity>
|
||
ink in old style writing, nor for “breviceps” written in pencil on crania PA.774 and PA.778 but the latter two appears to be written by one person. Holes drilled through the condyles of M.8331 suggest that a skull did exist, but there are currently no subadult Thylacine skulls without dentaries in the AM Collection that match M.8331. We have not checked the Macleay Museum, which houses several Thylacine skulls obtained by Masters, for a possible match. It is most likely that Krefft’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF887CFFA3732F190EFD86FE4895B9" box="[316,413,621,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
comprised cranial material only, without skins. In his original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F1A4FFD61FF0295FC" author="Krefft, G" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" pagination="296 - 297" refId="ref135672" refString="Krefft, G. 1868 a. Description of a new species of Thylacine (Thylacinus breviceps). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (series 4) 2 (10): 296 - 297, pl. xvii. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936808695804" type="journal article" year="1868">Krefft (1868a: 297)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that Masters had collected “about 26 skulls, two of which … belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F19AEFD2EFDD595E1" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[412,512,709,733]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F19AEFD2EFDD595E1" box="[412,512,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F1AB2FD2EFCC795E1" author="Krefft, G" box="[640,786,709,733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" refId="ref135881" refString="Krefft, G. 1871 a. The Mammals of Australia. Illustrated by Harriett Scott and Helena Forde for the Council of Education; with a short account of all the species hitherto described. Sydney: Government Printer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132957" type="book" year="1871">Krefft, 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) states “this species has been founded on two skulls obtained by Mr Masters from the Ouse River.”, which he repeated in a newspaper account (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F19A0FCF6FDFD9409" author="Krefft, G" box="[402,552,797,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" pagination="1" refId="ref136235" refString="Krefft, G. 1872 d. Natural History. The native cat family, or Dasyuridae (continued). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (new series) XIV (643): 534, col. 1, 26 October." type="journal article" year="1872">Krefft, 1872d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36DEFFA3732F18F7FCD1FE389301" blockId="26.[164,796,151,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Krefft maintained confidence in the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F1A87FCD1FCCF946E" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[693,794,826,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F1A87FCD1FCCF946E" box="[693,794,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for some time after publication of his description in 1868 (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F18D6FC9EFEA094B1" author="Krefft, G" box="[228,373,885,909]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" pagination="1" refId="ref136235" refString="Krefft, G. 1872 d. Natural History. The native cat family, or Dasyuridae (continued). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (new series) XIV (643): 534, col. 1, 26 October." type="journal article" year="1872">Krefft, 1872d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and stated that his proposed diagnostic criteria for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F1917FC79FE5F9496" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[293,394,914,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F1917FC79FE5F9496" box="[293,394,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
held when comparisons were made with immature skulls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F19FAFC44FCCC94F4" authority="(Krefft, 1871 a)" baseAuthorityName="Krefft" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[456,793,943,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cynocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F19FAFC44FDB594FB" box="[456,608,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">cynocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F1A46FC44FCC494F4" author="Krefft, G" box="[628,785,943,968]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" refId="ref135881" refString="Krefft, G. 1871 a. The Mammals of Australia. Illustrated by Harriett Scott and Helena Forde for the Council of Education; with a short account of all the species hitherto described. Sydney: Government Printer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132957" type="book" year="1871">Krefft, 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but he did not specifically address the issue of sexual size dimorphism. He also claimed that he had support for his view that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D5DFFA3732F18E1FBECFEED9323" authorityName="Krefft" authorityYear="1868" box="[211,312,1031,1055]" class="Mammalia" family="Thylacinidae" genus="Thylacinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="breviceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EACCFFA3732F18E1FBECFEED9323" box="[211,312,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="303">breviceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a valid species from prominent anatomist Richard Owen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B2FFFA3732F197FFBCEFE349301" author="Krefft, G" box="[333,481,1061,1085]" pageId="26" pageNumber="303" refId="ref135881" refString="Krefft, G. 1871 a. The Mammals of Australia. Illustrated by Harriett Scott and Helena Forde for the Council of Education; with a short account of all the species hitherto described. Sydney: Government Printer. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 132957" type="book" year="1871">Krefft, 1871a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |