881 lines
150 KiB
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881 lines
150 KiB
XML
<document id="CFA809D248C61DBDC49F535CEC52DA72" ID-CLB-Dataset="20651" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5099.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a56c502f-c425-4591-9759-987541bd0f53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078605" ID-ZooBank="E06557A6-CDD9-4077-9C76-69C14960476C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1644840245522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ali, Ahsan, Jaiswara, Ranjana, Bharti, Umesh & Heller, Klaus-Gerhard" docDate="2022" docId="03DD87B8FFCD4425FF04F983FF0FE5F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5099.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5099 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="FFE4FFC0FFCE4436FF93FFACFFFFE130" masterDocTitle="Revision of the high-altitude genus Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) with a redescription and new data on mating behavior and acoustic signals of H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1699311332675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1C89802EA4C1A341B3A77F9A4CC36927">Revision of the high-altitude genus Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) with a redescription and new data on mating behavior and acoustic signals of H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="678A7387658653B172BEE5EDEA5068DD">Ali, Ahsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63420A2EBE9909C9C5B785CCB0282A2D">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5072 - 9794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AE7FE7EBB76B1172358C47C9DF2A149">Jaiswara, Ranjana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF87B0C702E9283A2695D2EBA020C0E2">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49B876A0A7A3D4D32ACBA9D65C2326AF">Bharti, Umesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D5801A8C127708D5B8B1D09D54B32D8">Department of Zoology, Post Graduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh, 160011, India https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8052 - 2946</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCD4435FF04F983FD91E77A" ID-CoL="3NS3V" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,622,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF04F983FE44E77A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FE50F99CFD91E77A" author="Ramme, W." box="[451,622,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4435FF04F9F8FE3AE75E" blockId="3.[151,622,1583,1646]" box="[151,453,1620,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCD4435FF04F9F8FEFFE75E" box="[151,256,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,183,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1318,179,783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities of Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (in Dakar, Western Tibet, China) and H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (in Hanle, Indus Valley, Ladakh and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India). Zanskar and Shashi lake, Kargil, Ladakh are additional locations from where H. svenhedini has been reported. Area highlighted in green is Ladakh, U.T., pink: Kargil district of Ladakh, blue: Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078613/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCD4435FE9DF9F8FECEE75E" box="[270,305,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vertex ivory in (A) Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B) H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCD4435FEAEF9F8FE7DE75E" box="[317,386,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovipositor shape of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of H. fasciata Uvarov, 1921 from MNCN (photo from OSF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">3A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCD4435FE1DF9F8FE3AE75E" box="[398,453,1620,1646]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-10="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStart-5="FIGURE 9" captionStart-6="FIGURE 10" captionStart-7="FIGURE 11" captionStart-8="FIGURE 12" captionStart-9="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-10="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-10="[231,1361,182,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetBox-3="[202,1383,198,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetBox-5="[281,1321,181,1907]" captionTargetBox-6="[383,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-7="[187,1400,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-8="[197,1418,219,1933]" captionTargetBox-9="[229,1362,181,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetId-10="figure-25@16.[227,1361,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@9.[202,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@11.[266,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetId-6="figure-25@12.[382,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetId-7="figure-19@13.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId-8="figure-25@14.[170,1418,178,1933]" captionTargetId-9="figure-19@15.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-10="16" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." captionText-10="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 ‘courtship’ song recorded in laboratory." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) right side forewing in ventral view showing stridulatory file present on PCuA, Scale 1mm and (B)scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth, Scale 10μm." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 9. Variation in the shape and number of teeth present in the anal cerci between three males of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 from Shashi lake. Two image panels show anal cerci of left and right sides of same individual." captionText-6="FIGURE 10. (A) Anal cerci in male Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 and (B) shape of titillators with membrane and (C) without membrane showing small spines on both the edges. Scale 1mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 11. Images of Shashi lake (A) taken in July -August, 2020 showing water level in the lake, (B) view from top of Shashi mountain, (C) Androsace villosa, (D) Cousinia thomsonii and (E) Corydalis govaniana,." captionText-8="FIGURE 12. Male and female of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) exhibiting end-to-end copulation position in laboratory condition and (B) in natural habitat." captionText-9="FIGURE 13. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 long-distance calling song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078687" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078651" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078661" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078665" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078669" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078677" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078683" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/6078687/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6078651/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/6078661/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/6078665/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/6078669/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/6078677/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/6078683/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">4–14</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCD4435FF04F934FDB7E780" ID-CoL="3NS3V" authority="Ramme, 1950: 76" authorityName="Ramme" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,584,1688,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF04F934FE75E780" box="[151,394,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FE03F935FDB7E780" author="Ramme, W." box="[400,584,1688,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950: 76</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCD4435FDC1F934FCD0E781" author="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L." box="[594,815,1688,1713]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FDC1F934FCD0E781" author="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L." box="[594,815,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="15 - 41" refId="ref8106" refString="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L. (1994) An Index-Catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405" type="journal article" year="1994">Jin and Xia, 1994: 30</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FCAAF935FC01E781" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[825,1022,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="213 - 256" refId="ref8940" refString="Sergeev, M. G. (1995) The general distribution of Orthoptera in the Eastern parts of the Saharan-Gobian and Scythian Subregions. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 38, 213 - 256." type="journal article" year="1995">Sergeev, 1995: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCD4435FB9AF935FB43E781" author="Braun, H." box="[1033,1212,1688,1713]" page="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FB9AF935FB43E781" author="Braun, H." box="[1033,1212,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref7582" refString="Braun, H. (2016) Two mysterious tiny katydids from the Ecuadorian Andes (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Hexacentrinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 25 (2), 97 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1665 / 034.025.0209" type="journal article" year="2016">Braun, 2016: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFCD4424FF04F973FE6CE071" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4435FF04F973FB76E7C9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,2038]" box="[151,1161,1758,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF04F973FEC6E7C8" bold="true" box="[151,313,1758,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFCD4435FF04F973FF2DE7C9" box="[151,210,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Indian subcontinent, Trans Himalaya, Ladakh, Indus valley north of Hanle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4435FF54F8AFFE24E671" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF54F8AFFE90E62C" bold="true" box="[199,367,1794,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(all NMW):
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FD9AF8AFFD89E62D" bold="true" box="[521,630,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFCD4435FD9AF8AFFD89E62D" box="[521,630,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFCD4435FD09F8AFFD40E62D" box="[666,703,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FD5EF8AEFCCDE62C" bold="true" box="[717,818,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFCD4435FD5EF8AEFCCDE62C" box="[717,818,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FFCD4435FCC5F8AFFB10E62D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465858303" box="[854,1263,1795,1821]" collectorName="Hanle" location="Ladakh." pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFCD4435FCC5F8AFFC7DE62D" box="[854,898,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, both
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FFCD4435FC5FF8AFFBEDE62D" box="[972,1042,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Hanle</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB6075FFCD4435FB8DF8AFFB85E62D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B8FFCD4425FF04F983FF0FE5F5:8EAB6075FFCD4435FB8DF8AFFB85E62D" box="[1054,1146,1795,1821]" name="Ladakh." pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ladakh.</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FB11F8AFFB10E62D" bold="true" box="[1154,1263,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFCD4435FB11F8AFFB10E62D" box="[1154,1263,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFCD4435FA80F8AFFAC0E62D" box="[1299,1343,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FFCD4435FADDF8AFFE28E671" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465858302" collectorName="Lahaul & Lahoul" location="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FFCD4435FADDF8AFFA63E62D" box="[1358,1436,1795,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Lahaul</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FFCD4435FF0DF88AFF0AE671" box="[158,245,1830,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Lahoul</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F84CFFCD4435FE94F88BFE28E671" box="[263,471,1831,1857]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4435FF54F8E6FDDDE69D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF54F8E6FE69E654" bold="true" box="[199,406,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Material studied:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FFCD4435FE0FF8E7FDE1E69D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465858304" collectingDate="13. viii. 2020 and 25. viii. 2021" collectorName="A. Ali" country="India" county="Kargil" determinerName="R. Jaiswara & K. G. Heller" elevation="4206" latitude="34.565865" location="Ladakh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.35715" municipality="Shahsi lake" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="type">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFCD4435FE0FF8E7FE2BE655" box="[412,468,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series deposited in NMW.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFCD4435FC93F8E7FCD5E655" box="[768,810,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFCD4435FCCCF8E7FC77E655" box="[863,904,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363763EFFCD4435FC06F8E7FC2CE655" box="[917,979,1867,1893]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAB6075FFCD4435FC4EF8E7FBCBE655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B8FFCD4425FF04F983FF0FE5F5:8EAB6075FFCD4435FC4EF8E7FBCBE655" box="[989,1076,1867,1893]" country="India" county="Kargil" latitude="34.565865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.35715" municipality="Shahsi lake" name="Ladakh" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Ladakh</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB6075FFCD4435FBADF8E7FB77E655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B8FFCD4425FF04F983FF0FE5F5:8EAB6075FFCD4435FBADF8E7FB77E655" box="[1086,1160,1867,1893]" country="India" county="Kargil" latitude="34.565865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.35715" municipality="Shahsi lake" name="Kargil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Kargil</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACD4FFCD4435FB00F8E7FAEAE655" box="[1171,1301,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Shahsi lake</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFCD4435FAB3F8E7FAA0E655" box="[1312,1375,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="km" value="80.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A792F8CFFCD4435FAB3F8E7FAA0E655" box="[1312,1375,1867,1893]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="km" value="80.0">80km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E22FFCD4435FF04F8C3FF1EE6B9" box="[151,225,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Kargil</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<elevation id="0059D19DFFCD4435FF6AF8C3FE73E6B9" box="[249,396,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.206" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="4206.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFCD4435FF6AF8C3FEAFE6B9" box="[249,336,1903,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.206" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="4206.0">4206 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FFCD4435FE0BF8C2FDBBE6B9" box="[408,580,1902,1929]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="57.12" value="34.565865">34°33’57.12”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FFCD4435FDD8F8C2FD09E6B9" box="[587,758,1902,1929]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="25.74" value="76.35715">76°21’25.74”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FFCD4435FC92F8C3FBB9E6B9" box="[769,1094,1902,1929]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFFCD4435FC92F8C3FC76E6B9" box="[769,905,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2020-08-13">13.viii.2020</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFFCD4435FC2DF8C2FBB9E6B9" box="[958,1094,1902,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" value="2021-08-25">25.viii.2021</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FFCD4435FB4AF8C3FAE1E6B9" box="[1241,1310,1903,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">A. Ali</collectorName>
|
||
and identified by
|
||
<determinerName id="7E17DA6AFFCD4435FF7EF83FFE92E69D" box="[237,365,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">R. Jaiswara</determinerName>
|
||
&
|
||
<determinerName id="7E17DA6AFFCD4435FE01F83FFDE1E69D" box="[402,542,1939,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">K. G. Heller</determinerName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4435FF54F81AFB2EE6E1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,2038]" box="[199,1233,1974,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF54F81AFD39E6E0" bold="true" box="[199,710,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Translation of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCD4435FEE5F81AFDC6E6E0" author="Ramme, W." box="[374,569,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme’s (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(references to the figures of the present paper)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCD4432FF54F877FD6EE055" blockId="3.[151,1436,1758,2038]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCD4435FF54F877FEF1E6C5" bold="true" box="[199,270,2011,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head rather short and thick; face vertical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCD4435FD75F877FCC3E6C6" box="[742,828,2011,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly wrinkled; cheeks very broad and pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FF33FF3BFF07E182" box="[160,248,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male with arched occiput (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FDA8FF3BFD6AE181" box="[571,661,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), female flatter, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FC20FF3BFBF4E181" box="[947,1035,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2 longitudinal rows of fine points on both sides of the midline. Antennae somewhat longer than the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FC65FF17FBB0E1E5" box="[1014,1103,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dense and finely haired, especially in the apical two-thirds, the basal segment strongly thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FC22FF73FBF6E1C9" box="[945,1033,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vertex ivory in (A) Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B) H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes small, spherical broadly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FF33FEAFFF1CE02D" box="[160,227,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FE99FEAFFE8CE02D" box="[266,371,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower margin in the same line with antennae-bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FC4AFEAFFBCDE02E" box="[985,1074,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium vertex convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FAFCFEAFFF23E071" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with slightly angular side margins, rounded in front, with flat, but sharply defined longitudinal furrow in the basal half or up to two thirds, profile convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFCA4432FF04FBCBFD82E593" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" startId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" targetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCA4432FF04FBCBFD82E593" blockId="4.[151,1436,1127,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FF04FBCBFEECE54F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1127,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex ivory in (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCA4432FE77FBCBFCB2E54F" authority="Uvarov, 1921" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[484,845,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FE77FBCBFD44E54F" box="[484,699,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Hyphinomos fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCA4432FD51FBCBFCB2E54F" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[706,845,1127,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9136" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1921) Three new alpine Orthoptera from Central Asia. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1921">Uvarov, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCA4432FEC4FB20FD85E593" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[343,634,1163,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FEC4FB20FE1EE593" box="[343,481,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">H. svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCA4432FE7BFB27FD85E593" author="Ramme, W." box="[488,634,1163,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCA4432FF54FB7DFC8AE73B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1233,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FF54FB7DFEB8E5DB" bold="true" box="[199,327,1233,1259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Back of pronotum roughly square (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FD4DFB7DFCC6E5DC" box="[734,825,1233,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), prozona with bulging lateral lobes laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FAD5FB7DFF34E420" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6A & D</figureCitation>
|
||
); steeply sloping in metazona (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FDB9FB59FD44E420" box="[554,699,1269,1296]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B & D</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior transverse furrow consistently sharp, concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FAADFB59FF55E404" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FF42FAB5FEE6E404" box="[209,281,1305,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); V-shaped middle transverse furrow interrupted in the middle, posterior transverse furrow parallel to pronotum posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FE0BFA91FDD0E468" box="[408,559,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6A & D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metazona somewhat rising, more finely wrinkled than prozona (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FAB5FA91FF51E44C" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B & D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FDD6FACDFD3FE44B" box="[581,704,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FD74FACDFCD0E44C" box="[743,815,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); central keels are missing. Lateral lobes very uneven, wrinkled, broadly deepened along the lower margin, set off in bulges against the metazoan, front edge of the lobes short, broadly rounded at obtuse angles, merging into the somewhat concave rear edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FBE6FA05FAF8E4F4" box="[1141,1287,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5B & D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternum with 2 small, widely spaced tubercles, mesosternum with rounded lobes at right angles, metasternum with broad, short, apically somewhat thickened and convexly rounded ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCA4432FF54F9B9FC89E763" blockId="4.[151,1437,1233,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FF54F9B9FEE5E71F" bold="true" box="[199,282,1557,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Male with short tegmina not reaching end of 1st tergite, broadly rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FB5AF9B9FAE0E700" box="[1225,1311,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FAD7F9B9FA98E700" box="[1348,1383,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); female laterally, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FE3BF995FE02E764" box="[424,509,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCA4432FDB3F995FDB9E764" box="[544,582,1593,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), in both with thin veining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCA4432FF54F9F1FE7EE68B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1233,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FF54F9F1FEF9E747" bold="true" box="[199,262,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore coxae with strong, flat, slightly downwardly curved spines. Fore femora fairly broad, without spines, fore tibiae somewhat constricted behind the rather thickened part of the auditory organ, with a terminal spine on the top outside, with 6 spines each on the outside and inside edge on the underside, as are the central splints. Hind femora as long as, or not quite as long as, twice the length of the middle femora, rather thick in the basal half, lower inner edge with 4–8 spines, outer edge with 5–10 spines (opposite
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FCEBF942FC56E638" box="[888,937,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">[H.]</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCA4432FC3CF941FBC9E638" authority="Uv." authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[943,1078,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCA4432FC3CF941FBF7E637" box="[943,1032,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
Uv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only in the apical half); Vertical rear carina broad, in the apical half sometimes slightly curved downwards, all keels obtuse, on the inside with 8–13 on the upper side, 10–14 on the outside, on the inside with 4–5 on the underside, on the outside 5–6 spines; lower pair of terminal spines considerably more delicate than the upper, hardly half as long as this one. All tarsi depressed, on the sides rather strongly furrowed, plantulae very short, shorter than the terminal spine, quite thick and blunt, immobile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFCB4433FF04F83BFB33E6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCB4433FF04F83BFB33E6E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCB4433FF04F83BFEEAE69F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCB4433FE62F834FC81E69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[497,894,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCB4433FE62F834FD1AE680" box="[497,741,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCB4433FD7DF834FC81E69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[750,894,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCB4433FDEDF810FC81E6E4" authority="Uvarov, 1921" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[638,894,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCB4433FDEDF810FD12E6E4" box="[638,749,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">H. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCB4433FD67F810FC81E6E4" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[756,894,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9136" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1921) Three new alpine Orthoptera from Central Asia. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1921">Uvarov, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from MNCN (photo from OSF).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC84430FF04F83BFF36E6C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC84430FF04F83BFF36E6C7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC84430FF04F83BFEEBE69F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC84430FE8EF83BFD56E69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[285,681,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC84430FE8EF83BFDEFE69F" box="[285,528,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC84430FD8AF834FD56E69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[537,681,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC94431FF04F834FEE3E6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" startId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC94431FF04F834FEE3E6E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1944,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC94431FF04F834FEEBE680" bold="true" box="[151,276,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC94431FE88F834FD5BE680" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[283,676,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC94431FE88F834FDF1E680" box="[283,526,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC94431FD86F835FD5BE680" author="Ramme, W." box="[533,676,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC6443EFF04F83BFDA0E6C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" startId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC6443EFF04F83BFDA0E6C7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC6443EFF04F83BFEEAE69F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC6443EFE8EF834FD55E69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[285,682,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC6443EFE8EF834FDEDE680" box="[285,530,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC6443EFD89F834FD55E69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[538,682,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC7443FFF04F83BFBADE6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078651/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" startId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[202,1383,198,1920]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC7443FFF04F83BFBADE6E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC7443FFF04F83BFEECE680" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC7443FFE8AF834FD5FE69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[281,672,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC7443FFE8AF834FDF4E680" box="[281,523,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC7443FFD81F834FD5FE69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[530,672,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) right side forewing in ventral view showing stridulatory file present on PCuA, Scale 1mm and (B)scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth, Scale 10μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC4443CFF04F83BFD02E6C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" startId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC4443CFF04F83BFD02E6C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC4443CFF04F83BFEECE69F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC4443CFE89F834FD5BE69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[282,676,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC4443CFE89F834FDF2E680" box="[282,525,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC4443CFD86F834FD5BE69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[533,676,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC5443DFF04F83BFB18E6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078661" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" startId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[281,1321,181,1907]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC5443DFF04F83BFB18E6E4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC5443DFF04F83BFEEDE69F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in the shape and number of teeth present in the anal cerci between three males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC5443DFB39F834FED9E6E3" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC5443DFB39F834FA63E680" box="[1194,1436,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC5443DFF04F810FED9E6E3" author="Ramme, W." box="[151,294,1979,2003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Shashi lake. Two image panels show anal cerci of left and right sides of same individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC2443AFF04F834FC8DE6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" startId="12.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[383,1206,181,1920]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC2443AFF04F834FC8DE6E4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC2443AFF04F834FEDFE680" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Anal cerci in male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC2443AFD9DF834FC6AE680" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[526,917,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC2443AFD9DF834FCFEE680" box="[526,769,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC2443AFC94F835FC6AE680" author="Ramme, W." box="[775,917,1944,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (B) shape of titillators with membrane and (C) without membrane showing small spines on both the edges. Scale 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC3443BFF04F83BFBE7E6E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078669/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" startId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[187,1400,182,1919]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC3443BFF04F83BFBE7E6E3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC3443BFF04F83BFEE2E69F" bold="true" box="[151,285,1943,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of Shashi lake (A) taken in July -August, 2020 showing water level in the lake, (B) view from top of Shashi mountain, (C)
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC3443BFEBFF810FE18E6E3" box="[300,487,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC3443BFEBFF810FE1EE6E4" box="[300,481,1980,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Androsace villosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC3443BFD84F810FD22E6E4" box="[535,733,1980,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC3443BFD84F810FD22E6E4" box="[535,733,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Cousinia thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC3443BFCA6F810FBEFE6E3" box="[821,1040,1980,2004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Corydalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="govaniana">Corydalis govaniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC04438FF04F81AFDB9E6C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078677/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[197,1418,219,1933]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC04438FF04F81AFDB9E6C2" blockId="14.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC04438FF04F81AFEE0E6FE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1974,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC04438FE63F81AFC88E6FE" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[496,887,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC04438FE63F81AFD1DE6FE" box="[496,738,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC04438FD7BF81BFC88E6FE" author="Ramme, W." box="[744,887,1974,1998]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) exhibiting end-to-end copulation position in laboratory condition and (B) in natural habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFC14439FF04F83BFE81E6E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078683/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1362,181,1913]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFC14439FF04F83BFE81E6E4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC14439FF04F83BFEDEE69F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFC14439FD69F834FB78E69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[762,1159,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFC14439FD69F834FC11E680" box="[762,1006,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFC14439FC64F834FB78E69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[1015,1159,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
long-distance calling song recorded in laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFDE4426FF04F83BFEFAE6E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6078687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078687/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[231,1361,182,1912]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDE4426FF04F83BFEFAE6E3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDE4426FF04F83BFEDFE69F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFDE4426FD63F83BFB87E69F" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[752,1144,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDE4426FD63F83BFC1DE69F" box="[752,994,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Hyphinomos svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDE4426FC7AF834FB87E69F" author="Ramme, W." box="[1001,1144,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘courtship’ song recorded in laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54FF3AFC65E0E1" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54FF3AFEBCE180" bold="true" box="[199,323,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Male anal tergites narrow, transverse; longitudinal pit in the apical half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB17FF3BFB22E181" box="[1156,1245,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2 flat tubercles at the base, slightly incised at middle at the rear edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FD6BFF17FCAEE1E5" box="[760,849,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal plate (not visible
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FBF7FF17FB56E1E4" box="[1124,1193,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
because it is strongly pointing downwards) briefly tongue-tied. Cerci hidden under the anal tergite, short, with claw-shaped (4–5 teeth), curved inward inner part and short blunt outer end part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC83FEAFFCADE02D" box="[784,850,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[281,1321,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[266,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in the shape and number of teeth present in the anal cerci between three males of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 from Shashi lake. Two image panels show anal cerci of left and right sides of same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078661/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCE4FEAFFC54E02D" box="[887,939,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[383,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[382,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Anal cerci in male Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 and (B) shape of titillators with membrane and (C) without membrane showing small spines on both the edges. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078665/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate transverse, margins broad and rounded, slightly incised in the middle; styli short, thick and blunt, directed inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB33FE8BFB03E071" box="[1184,1276,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female anal tergite at the rear edge on both sides of the middle with a slight adherence; anal plate short, tongue-shaped, with a lighter central furrow, thick at the base, apically pointed. subgenital plate transverse, with broad lateral marginal ridges, slightly incised in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FDAEFE3FFD6BE09D" box="[573,660,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor saber-shaped, slightly curved upwards, thick at the base, at apical point; upper and lower margin finely wrinkled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC80FE1BFC71E0E1" box="[787,910,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovipositor shape of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of H. fasciata Uvarov, 1921 from MNCN (photo from OSF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54FE76FC15E3C1" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54FE76FEF4E0C4" bold="true" box="[199,267,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Glossy black; antennae blackish, light brownish at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC08FE77FC1FE0C5" box="[923,992,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The face between the clypeus and the antennae bases is ivory in color along the narrow blackish clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC18FE53FC1FE329" box="[907,992,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB97FE53FBDBE32A" box="[1028,1060,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">6E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (thus reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFDF4427FA89FE53FA62E329" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1860" box="[1306,1437,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Drymadusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FA89FE53FA62E329" box="[1306,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Drymadusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relatives). Occiput and pronotum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FD18FD8FFD30E30D" box="[651,719,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FD48FD8EFD03E30D" box="[731,764,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCB3FD8FFCBCE30E" box="[800,835,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytra ivory colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FBD0FD8FFB77E30D" box="[1091,1160,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB07FD8EFB5DE30D" box="[1172,1186,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">5</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB56FD8FFAE1E30D" box="[1221,1310,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">6A & B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Back and sides of the abdomen brown-black, the last 4 tergite above ivory color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC59FDEBFBF1E351" box="[970,1038,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FBA6FDEAFB83E351" box="[1077,1148,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), belly whitish brownish. Front and middle thigh, rails dirty yellowish gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FD41FDC7FCEAE3B5" box="[722,789,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCA9FDC6FC7EE3B5" box="[826,897,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">5C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind leg outside in the basal third of the same color, otherwise black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE0DFD23FE1CE399" box="[414,483,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), remainder and tarsi pure light brown, only slightly narrow near the knee blackened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FF33FD1FFF19E3FD" box="[160,230,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face, occiput, pronotum and abdomen ridge olive-brown to dirty rust-brown. Brown black side lobes of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE80FD7BFE5BE3C1" box="[275,420,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5B & D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor monochrome light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCF0FD7BFC21E3C1" box="[867,990,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovipositor shape of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of H. fasciata Uvarov, 1921 from MNCN (photo from OSF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54FD57FC80E401" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54FD57FE32E224" bold="true" box="[199,461,762,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Emended description.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire body covered with fine distantly spaced setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FBBDFD57FB8AE225" bold="true" box="[1070,1141,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Face in front view almost 1.5 times longer than wide; frons bearing a pair of shallow vertical furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC64FCB3FBB0E20A" box="[1015,1103,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fastigium as wide as scape. Scape as long as wide. Epistomal suture angular; subgenal suture arched. Ocelli small, disposed in triangle, lateral ocelli oval, more dorsal, present on the lateral margin of protruded fastigium, slightly above the upper margin of antennal socket; median ocellus round, almost in the line of basal margin of eyes and antennal socket; distance between median and lateral ocelli twice of distance between lateral ocelli. Maxillary palpi 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FB29FC02FB38E28C" attach="left" box="[1210,1223,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
article longest, 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FA1CFC02FA62E28C" attach="none" box="[1423,1437,942,956]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">rd</superScript>
|
||
smaller than 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FEA4FC7EFEBBE2D0" attach="left" box="[311,324,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
article; 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FE3DFC7EFE44E2D0" attach="left" box="[430,443,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
article slightly widening and truncated distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FC4DFC7FFB92E2DD" box="[990,1133,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6C & E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FB12FC7FFB3FE2DD" bold="true" box="[1153,1216,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FB5BFC7FFB1EE2DD" box="[1224,1249,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
ventral side 1–2 spines on outer margin, no spines on inner margin; no spine on dorsal side. TI with tympanum, in dorsal view appears as cup-shaped, bulging out from the surface of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCB1FBB7FC89E506" box="[802,886,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal side inner margin with 1 spur, nothing on outer margin; ventral side of inner and outer margin with 6 spurs.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FCFCFB93FC6EE569" box="[879,913,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
ventral side 1–2 spines on both inner and outer margin (sometimes no spines on inner); no spine on dorsal side. TII dorsal side inner margin with 1 spur, unarmed on outer margin; ventral side of inner and outer margin with 6 spurs. Proximal part of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FBE3FB2BFB76E591" box="[1136,1161,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FB51FB2BFB1BE591" box="[1218,1252,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FII</collectionCode>
|
||
almost 1.5 time wider than distal.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FECEFB07FE76E5F5" box="[349,393,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
proximally almost 3 times wider than distal;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FCECFB07FC54E5F5" box="[895,939,1195,1221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
ventral side 4–6 spines on inner margin, 4–9 spines on outer margin; no spine on dorsal side. In males (n=3),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FCF6FB63FC6DE5D9" box="[869,914,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">TIII</collectionCode>
|
||
ventral side inner margin 4–6 spurs, outer 6–7 spurs; dorsal side inner margin 6–8 and outer 3 spines. In females (n=2),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDF4427FC2BFB5FFC1AE43D" box="[952,997,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">TIII</collectionCode>
|
||
ventral side inner margin 4–5 and outer 6–7 spurs; dorsal side inner margin 12–14 and outer 10–12 spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54FA97FAABE4F1" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54FA97FEF4E465" bold="true" box="[199,267,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmina overlapping; dorsal field with distinct anal veins, anterior cubital and median vein, no distinct harp and mirror; apical and lateral field completely reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FCF0FAF3FC42E44A" box="[867,957,1375,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side of elytra: stridulatory file on PCuA with approximately 121 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FDADFA2FFD66E4AD" box="[574,665,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[202,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) right side forewing in ventral view showing stridulatory file present on PCuA, Scale 1mm and (B)scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth, Scale 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078651/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shape of tooth elongated, medially ridged, fine transverse furrows along the length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FEC8FA0BFE4DE4F1" box="[347,434,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,198,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[202,1386,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) right side forewing in ventral view showing stridulatory file present on PCuA, Scale 1mm and (B)scanning electron micrograph of the stridulatory teeth, Scale 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078651/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), average inter-tooth distance in the middle of the file is 10.6 µm (±0.8 µm; n=14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54FA67FDC6E761" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54FA67FE86E4D4" bold="true" box="[199,377,1482,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Cerci with inner part claw-shaped bearing 3–5 teeth. These teeth are quite similar in both left and right side cerci of an individual, but surprisingly variable between different males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FBEFFA43FB40E739" box="[1148,1215,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[281,1321,181,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[266,1321,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Variation in the shape and number of teeth present in the anal cerci between three males of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 from Shashi lake. Two image panels show anal cerci of left and right sides of same individual." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078661/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB75FA43FAE5E739" box="[1254,1306,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[383,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[382,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Anal cerci in male Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 and (B) shape of titillators with membrane and (C) without membrane showing small spines on both the edges. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078665/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Titillators with one pair of very massive sclerites, strongly curved, basal branch longer than distal branch which carries small spines on both edges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE1CF99BFDD3E761" box="[399,556,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[383,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[382,1206,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A) Anal cerci in male Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 and (B) shape of titillators with membrane and (C) without membrane showing small spines on both the edges. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078665/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 10B & C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54F9F7FE37E78E" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54F9F7FEDAE745" bold="true" box="[199,293,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum and abdomen olive green in color; the last 4 tergite somewhat ivory (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB59F9F7FADAE745" box="[1226,1317,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina non-overlapping and distantly spaced, anterior cubital and median vein distinct, dorsal and lateral field completely reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE8EF90FFE8DE78D" box="[285,370,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[206,1403,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[181,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A & B) female and (C & D) male in dorsal and lateral view respectively. Scale 14mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078638/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE06F90FFE44E78E" box="[405,443,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4427FF54F96BFB85E7D1" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1146,1734,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54F96BFE6CE7D0" bold="true" box="[199,403,1734,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
[in Ramme] Supra anal plate short, V-shaped, styli long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB84F96BFB92E7D1" box="[1047,1133,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDF4424FF54F946FB98E1C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FF54F946FE9FE635" bold="true" box="[199,352,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Color. Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Scapus black, 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FD8FF946FDD3E7C8" attach="none" box="[540,556,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">nd</superScript>
|
||
–7
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FDDBF946FDAAE7C8" attach="left" box="[584,597,1770,1784]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
antennal segment light brown. In female, dorsal side of head behind fastigium, either yellow interspersed with black spots (in freshly molted adult) or black and adorned with yellow stripes and patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FEB9F89FFE81E67D" box="[298,382,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vertex ivory in (A) Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B) H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE30F89FFE38E67D" box="[419,455,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mouth parts ivory, maxillary palpi- distal margin of 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FBA2F89EFBC1E670" attach="none" box="[1073,1086,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">th</superScript>
|
||
, proximal margin of 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FAA9F89EFAB5E670" attach="left" box="[1338,1354,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FA1CF89EFA62E670" attach="none" box="[1423,1437,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">rd</superScript>
|
||
brown and 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C019BE6FFDF4427FEB7F8FBFED0E655" attach="left" box="[292,303,1879,1893]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">st</superScript>
|
||
article in male brown, in female only proximal margin brown. Mandible light brown with peripheral margin blackish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FE3EF8D7FDF8E6A6" box="[429,519,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FD8EF8D7FD62E6A5" bold="true" box="[541,669,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
In male, dorsal lobe of pronotum same as lateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FA85F8D7FA8FE6A6" box="[1302,1392,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); in female, dorsal lobe light brown similar to occiput, sometimes interspersed with black patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDF4427FB50F833FAA9E689" box="[1219,1366,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[186,1402,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) female head, pronotum and forewing, (B) male head, pronotum and forewing, (C) maxillary palpi, (D) female head and pronotum, (E) front view of face and (F) top view of fore tibia showing external and internal tympanum. Scale 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078644/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 6A & D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmina ivory in both male and female; in male proximally brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDF4427FC12F86FFC3FE6ED" bold="true" box="[897,960,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg and midleg mostly pale yellow; in males
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDC4424FF73FF3BFF06E181" box="[224,249,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FI</collectionCode>
|
||
ventrally brown towards distal end.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDC4424FD00FF3BFD40E181" box="[659,703,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
exterior surface with short vertical brown lines; both in male and female half of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFFDC4424FEAEFF17FE96E1E5" box="[317,361,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIII</collectionCode>
|
||
brown to blackish brown. TI-TIII pinkish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDC4424FCC2FF17FC32E1E5" box="[849,973,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[222,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 showing body coloration in live condition (A) dorsal view of male in its natural habitat near Shashi lake, (B) front view of male and (C) dorsal view of young female in its natural habitat near Shashi lake." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078631/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male subgenital plate ivory with lateral margins blackish-brown; supra anal plate proximal side blackish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDC4424FC5AFF73FBA5E1C9" box="[969,1114,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[262,1317,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[247,1339,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) apical view of male abdomen, (B) lateral view of male supra anal and subgenital plate, (C) dorsal view of male supra anal plate, (D) dorsal view of male subgenital plate, (E) dorsal view of female subgenital plate and (F) female supra anal plate. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078655/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 8C & D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF54FEAFFE6CE071" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Note: Coloration best seen in individuals when present in natural habitat. Wet preserved specimens slightly discoloured with time.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFDC4425FF54FEE7FB19E0E1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF54FEE7FDCBE0B9" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF54FEE7FE81E055" bold="true" box="[199,382,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFDC4424FD66FEE7FBCAE055" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[757,1077,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FD66FEE7FC6FE055" box="[757,912,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDC4424FC0BFEE7FBCAE055" author="Ramme, W." box="[920,1077,330,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFDC4424FBAEFEE7FB92E055" box="[1085,1133,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and specimens used in this study are listed under
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F60315FFDC4424FE49FEC3FDD1E0B9" box="[474,558,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[151,239,440,464]" captionTargetBox="[166,1380,516,899]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of H. svenhedini type series and specimens used in this study. Abbreviations as listed in material and method section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6626FFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="DF0B6626FFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B6626FFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4" ID-Table-UUID="DF0B6626FFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6626FFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,239,440,464]" targetBox="[166,1380,516,899]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF04FE14FE67E0C4" blockId="18.[151,1436,440,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF04FE14FEF5E0E0" bold="true" box="[151,266,440,464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFDC4424FE43FE15FD9CE0E0" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[464,611,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FE43FE15FD9CE0E0" box="[464,611,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series and specimens used in this study. Abbreviations as listed in material and method section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF35FDA8FAC1E2B3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<table id="F974C40EFFDCBBC9FF35FDA8FA9BE2B3" box="[166,1380,516,899]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FDA8FA9BE32C" box="[166,1380,516,540]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FDA8FEF7E32C" box="[166,264,516,540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF35FDA8FF18E32C" bold="true" box="[166,231,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FDA8FE4DE32C" box="[331,434,516,540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FEE0FDA8FE6AE32C" bold="true" box="[371,405,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FDA8FD86E32C" box="[515,633,516,540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FDBFFDA8FDB3E32C" bold="true" box="[556,588,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FDA8FCE8E32C" box="[721,791,516,540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FD42FDA8FD05E32C" bold="true" box="[721,762,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFDA8FC52E32C" box="[845,941,516,540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FCDEFDA8FC6CE32C" bold="true" box="[845,915,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FW_L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFDA8FBCCE32C" box="[973,1075,516,540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FC5EFDA8FBFCE32C" bold="true" box="[973,1027,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FI_L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FDA8FB30E32C" box="[1123,1231,516,540]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FBF0FDA8FB51E32C" bold="true" box="[1123,1198,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIII_L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FDA8FA9BE32C" box="[1280,1380,516,540]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FA93FDA8FAB4E32C" bold="true" box="[1280,1355,516,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TIII_L</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FD80FA9BE375" box="[166,1380,556,581]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FD80FEF7E375" box="[166,264,556,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FD80FE4DE375" box="[331,434,556,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">14–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FD80FD86E375" box="[515,633,556,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3.5–3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FD80FCE8E375" box="[721,791,556,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFD80FC52E375" box="[845,941,556,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFD80FBCCE375" box="[973,1075,556,581]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.4–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FD80FB30E375" box="[1123,1231,556,581]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.5–10.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FD80FA9BE375" box="[1280,1380,556,581]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FDF9FA9BE35D" box="[166,1380,597,621]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FDF9FEF7E35D" box="[166,264,597,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M1_Wet</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FDF9FE4DE35D" box="[331,434,597,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">18.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FDF9FD86E35D" box="[515,633,597,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FDF9FCE8E35D" box="[721,791,597,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFDF9FC52E35D" box="[845,941,597,621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFDF9FBCCE35D" box="[973,1075,597,621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FDF9FB30E35D" box="[1123,1231,597,621]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FDF9FA9BE35D" box="[1280,1380,597,621]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">9.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FDD1FA9BE3A5" box="[166,1380,637,661]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FDD1FEF7E3A5" box="[166,264,637,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M2_Dry</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FDD1FE4DE3A5" box="[331,434,637,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FDD1FD86E3A5" box="[515,633,637,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FDD1FCE8E3A5" box="[721,791,637,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFDD1FC52E3A5" box="[845,941,637,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFDD1FBCCE3A5" box="[973,1075,637,661]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FDD1FB30E3A5" box="[1123,1231,637,661]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FDD1FA9BE3A5" box="[1280,1380,637,661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">9.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FD09FA9BE38D" box="[166,1380,677,701]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FD09FEF7E38D" box="[166,264,677,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">M3_Dry</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FD09FE4DE38D" box="[331,434,677,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">14.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FD09FD86E38D" box="[515,633,677,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FD09FCE8E38D" box="[721,791,677,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFD09FC52E38D" box="[845,941,677,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFD09FBCCE38D" box="[973,1075,677,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FD09FB30E38D" box="[1123,1231,677,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FD09FA9BE38D" box="[1280,1380,677,701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FD5EFA9BE23B" box="[166,1380,754,779]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FD5EFEF7E23B" box="[166,264,754,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF35FD5FFF00E23B" bold="true" box="[166,255,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FD5EFE4DE23B" box="[331,434,754,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FED8FD5FFE92E23B" bold="true" box="[331,365,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">BL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FD5EFD86E23B" box="[515,633,754,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FD90FD5FFDDCE23B" bold="true" box="[515,547,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PL</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD02FD5EFD45E23B" box="[657,698,754,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FD02FD5FFD45E23B" bold="true" box="[657,698,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PW</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FD5EFC52E23B" box="[721,941,754,779]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FD64FD5FFCC2E23B" bold="true" box="[759,829,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FW_L</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FCE5FD5FFC52E23B" bold="true" box="[886,941,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FI_L</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFD5EFBCCE23B" box="[973,1075,754,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FC73FD5FFBD4E23B" bold="true" box="[992,1067,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIII_L</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FD5EFB30E23B" box="[1123,1231,754,779]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FB17FD5FFB30E23B" bold="true" box="[1156,1231,755,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">TIII_L</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FD5EFA9BE23B" box="[1280,1380,754,779]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FA81FD5EFAA8E23A" bold="true" box="[1298,1367,754,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ovi_L</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FCB6FA9BE203" box="[166,1380,794,819]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FCB6FEF7E203" box="[166,264,794,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Paratypes</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FCB6FE4DE203" box="[331,434,794,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">17.5–18</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FCB6FD86E203" box="[515,633,794,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.5–4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD02FCB6FD45E203" box="[657,698,794,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">–</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FCB6FCE8E203" box="[721,791,794,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFCB6FC52E203" box="[845,941,794,819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFCB6FBCCE203" box="[973,1075,794,819]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">12–12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FCB6FB30E203" box="[1123,1231,794,819]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FCB6FA9BE203" box="[1280,1380,794,819]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11.7–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FCEFFA9BE26B" box="[166,1380,835,859]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FCEFFEF7E26B" box="[166,264,835,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F1_Wet</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FCEFFE4DE26B" box="[331,434,835,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">19.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FCEFFD86E26B" box="[515,633,835,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD02FCEFFD45E26B" box="[657,698,835,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FCEFFCE8E26B" box="[721,791,835,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFCEFFC52E26B" box="[845,941,835,859]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFCEFFBCCE26B" box="[973,1075,835,859]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FCEFFB30E26B" box="[1123,1231,835,859]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FCEFFA9BE26B" box="[1280,1380,835,859]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">12.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354434ECFFDCBBC9FF35FCC7FA9BE2B3" box="[166,1380,875,899]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<th id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FF35FCC7FEF7E2B3" box="[166,264,875,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">F2_Dry</th>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FED8FCC7FE4DE2B3" box="[331,434,875,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">15.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD90FCC7FD86E2B3" box="[515,633,875,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD02FCC7FD45E2B3" box="[657,698,875,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FD42FCC7FCE8E2B3" box="[721,791,875,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FCDEFCC7FC52E2B3" box="[845,941,875,899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FC5EFCC7FBCCE2B3" box="[973,1075,875,899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FBF0FCC7FB30E2B3" box="[1123,1231,875,899]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76955D90FFDCBBC9FA93FCC7FA9BE2B3" box="[1280,1380,875,899]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">12.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF04FC3DFAECE298" blockId="18.[151,1299,912,936]" box="[151,1299,912,936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<tableNote id="76923720FFDC4424FF04FC3DFAECE298" box="[151,1299,912,936]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[166,1380,754,899]" targetPageId="18">Note: Wet and dry preserved specimens differ probably because of difference in their mode of preservation.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF54FC7AFCD4E56D" blockId="18.[151,1437,982,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF54FC7AFE5BE2C0" bold="true" box="[199,420,982,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mating behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
Like many other insects in alpine zones of high mountains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDC4424FBDFFC7BFB2FE2C2" author="Mani, M. S." box="[1100,1232,983,1010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref8389" refString="Mani, M. S. (1968) Ecology and biogeography of high altitude insects. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 528 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1339 - 9" type="book" year="1968">Mani, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and high altitude crickets (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDC4424FF6CFC57FDAFE525" author="Gurney, A. B. & Liebermann, J." box="[255,592,1018,1045]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="102 - 107" refId="ref7948" refString="Gurney, A. B. & Liebermann, J. (1975) A new species of Shield-Backed Katydid from Cerro Aconcagua, Argentina, with notes on other species and their habitats (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Decticinae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 65, 102 - 107." type="journal article" year="1975">Gurney & Liebermann, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this species is also diurnally active hence mating takes place in the day time. September month seems to be the peak season for them, hence mating pairs were seen everywhere in the areas around Shashi lake. It was an unmistakably common sight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF54FBCBFB27E7AD" blockId="18.[151,1437,982,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Mating behaviour of this species was studied mostly in the laboratory. A nylon mesh cage of 12”x12”x12”(
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDC4424FAEDFBCBFF44E595" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
) dimension was used to enclose a male and a female together. Soon after releasing them together, both the sexes were found to be toppling over each other alternately wherein male was trying to attain the copulatory position by frequently climbing over female’s back. In doing so, male was found to be rubbing his forewings briefly for a couple of seconds to produce high frequency courtship signal. Unlike other orthopterans, attraction and coupling via antennation was absent and pair formation was not preceded by acoustic signalling in this species. Males either leaps abruptly onto the female’s body or simply climbs over her back and holds her abdomen with the help of his legs to restrict her movement since female was always in the process of resisting male and moving away. Males and females exhibit an end-to-end copulation position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDC4424FC96FA2BFC66E491" box="[773,921,1415,1441]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[197,1418,219,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[170,1418,178,1933]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male and female of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) exhibiting end-to-end copulation position in laboratory condition and (B) in natural habitat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12 A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
) as depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDC4424FBDCFA2BFAA0E491" author="Alexander, R. D. & Otte, D." box="[1103,1375,1415,1441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref7452" refString="Alexander, R. D. & Otte, D. (1967) The evolution of genitalia and mating behavior in crickets (Gryllidae) and other Orthoptera. Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 133, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1967">Alexander & Otte, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDC4424FAFCFA2BFF1FE4F5" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1400,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1418,219,1933]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@13.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@14.[170,1418,178,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Images of Shashi lake (A) taken in July -August, 2020 showing water level in the lake, (B) view from top of Shashi mountain, (C) Androsace villosa, (D) Cousinia thomsonii and (E) Corydalis govaniana,." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Male and female of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) exhibiting end-to-end copulation position in laboratory condition and (B) in natural habitat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078669" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078677" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6078669/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6078677/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). The final copulatory position was achieved by the male by rapidly repositioning himself by bending abdomen in a c-shape underneath the female, his head facing the ovipositor and then using his pincer like cerci to grip the soft cuticle of the underside of the female’s abdomen and restricting her movement with his mid legs. He would grip the ovipositor with the help of foreleg only for first few minutes (2–4 minutes), eventually the grip of cerci becomes so strong that it allows the male to leave the grip of his foreleg from ovipositor. Apparent resistance by female to copulation was observed where female was seen walking rapidly during mounting and kicked male with her hind legs. On the contrary, females in some cases tend to start copulation and males resist by jumping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4424FF54F90BFF2EE6A9" blockId="18.[151,1437,982,2018]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Copulation lasted for approximately one hour fifteen minutes in one couple and on separation no spermatophore was found attached to the females abdomen. In an attempt to observe the spermatophore size in this species, copulation between another mating couple was paused after one hour however, no spermatophore was seen. In a third mating pair, copulation lasted for approximately 3.5 hours, suggesting duration of copulation in laboratory condition to be variable. We do not have data on duration of copulation in their natural habitat. However, concluding from the high frequency of mating pairs observed in the field, copulations may either last long or happen quite often or both.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDC4425FF54F80EFE1BE0BA" blockId="18.[151,1437,982,2018]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDC4424FF54F80EFE70E68C" bold="true" box="[199,399,1954,1980]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Acoustic signals:</emphasis>
|
||
The calling song is composed of a group of short and long series of impulses where the long series (assumed to be closing hemisyllables) are preceded by shorter ones (assumed to be opening hemisyllables;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FF04FF3BFEE1E181" box="[151,286,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 long-distance calling song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Number of syllables vary between 5–6 per echeme. Duration of short and long hemisyllables are 13 ±1 ms and 41 ±8 ms (mean ± SD), respectively. Period from the onset of short to the onset of consecutive hemisyllable is 23 ± 9ms, from the onset of long to the onset next hemisyllable 56 ± 5ms. Duration and periods of syllables are 65 ±13 ms and 81 ±10 ms resulting in a syllable repetition rate of 12 Hz (at approximately 17.5 ºC; average indoor temperature on
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFFDD4425FED4FE8BFE38E071" box="[327,455,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2021-09-16">
|
||
16/09/
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FE1CFE8BFE38E071" box="[399,455,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Kargil). Duration and period of echemes are 406 ±36 ms and 2692 ±789 ms, respectively. The dominant recorded frequency of calling song is 16.8kHz, but may be limited by the recording device (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FF33FEC3FEFAE0B9" box="[160,261,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1362,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[225,1362,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 long-distance calling song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
; compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FEEAFEC3FE27E0BA" box="[377,472,367,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1361,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[227,1361,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 ‘courtship’ song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078687/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig.14C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDD4425FF54FE3FFB19E0E1" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Signal produced during mounting attempts by male is composed of separated syllables, differing in structure from that of the calling song (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FE76FE1BFD94E0E1" box="[485,619,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1361,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[227,1361,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 ‘courtship’ song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078687/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and peak frequency lies between 30–35kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FBE0FE1BFB26E0E1" box="[1139,1241,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[231,1361,182,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[227,1361,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Oscillograms (A–B) and spectrogram (C) of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 ‘courtship’ song recorded in laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078687/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFDD4425FF54FE76FF0FE5F5" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDD4425FF54FE76FE5DE3C1" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDD4425FF54FE76FE08E0C4" bold="true" box="[199,503,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is one of the high-altitude Ensiferans found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363763EFFDD4425FB3AFE77FB19E0C5" box="[1193,1254,475,501]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDD4425FB61FE77FA63E0C5" author="Ramme, W." box="[1266,1436,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FFDD4425FEBAFE53FE6FE329" box="[297,400,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFDD4425FE0AFE53FE06E329" box="[409,505,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFDD4425FD0DFE53FD07E329" box="[670,760,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by the famous biologist Ferdinand Stoliczka (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Stoliczka) during his first Himalaya expedition in
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFFDD4425FB0AFD8FFAD2E30D" box="[1177,1325,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1864-08">August 1864</date>
|
||
. The type specimens were collected from an altitudinal range of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FD6AFDEAFC6BE351" box="[761,916,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.029" metricValueMax="5.486" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="5029.0" valueMax="5486.0" valueMin="4572.0">4572–5486 m</quantity>
|
||
(a.s.l) from Indus Valley, North of Hanle situated in the valley of Hanle river which originates from Imis La pass on the border of India-Tibet and joins the Indus River at Loma, close to the town of Nyoma. Another female collected from Lahaul (approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FB3CFD23FAFAE399" box="[1199,1285,655,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.267" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="4267.0">4267 m</quantity>
|
||
altitude a.s.l, as read from map) (in the collection of Brunner von Wattenwyl: “ex Mus. Lübeck”) was designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFDD4425FA8AFD1FFA86E3FD" box="[1305,1401,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDD4425FF04FD7BFEBFE3C1" author="Ramme, W." box="[151,320,726,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FEDCFD7BFE6EE3C1" box="[335,401,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,183,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1318,179,783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities of Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (in Dakar, Western Tibet, China) and H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (in Hanle, Indus Valley, Ladakh and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India). Zanskar and Shashi lake, Kargil, Ladakh are additional locations from where H. svenhedini has been reported. Area highlighted in green is Ladakh, U.T., pink: Kargil district of Ladakh, blue: Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDD4425FF54FD57FEDAE2B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Until 2016, the species was known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFFDD4425FD7EFD57FCE2E225" box="[749,797,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDD4425FBC7FD57FB12E225" author="Ramme, W." box="[1108,1261,762,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Another specimen from Zanskar,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FEE7FCB3FE36E209" box="[372,457,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFFDD4425FD80FCB3FD61E209" box="[531,670,799,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2016-08-26">26 viii 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FFDD4425FD3AFCB3FC94E209" box="[681,875,798,825]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="1" seconds="59.37" value="33.999825">33° 59’ 59.37’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FFDD4425FCE0FCB3FBCDE209" box="[883,1074,798,825]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" precision="1" seconds="15.98" value="76.77111">76° 46’ 15.98’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
came into documentation based on a male photograph taken by Christine Provot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FD2AFCEFFD07E26D" box="[697,760,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,183,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1318,179,783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities of Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (in Dakar, Western Tibet, China) and H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (in Hanle, Indus Valley, Ladakh and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India). Zanskar and Shashi lake, Kargil, Ladakh are additional locations from where H. svenhedini has been reported. Area highlighted in green is Ladakh, U.T., pink: Kargil district of Ladakh, blue: Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the website- https://www.galerie-insecte.org/galerie/ref-174389.htm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDD4425FF54FC27FB74E505" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
The specimens studied here were collected from area around the Shashi Lake (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FBADFC27FB7EE295" box="[1086,1153,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,183,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1318,179,783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities of Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (in Dakar, Western Tibet, China) and H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (in Hanle, Indus Valley, Ladakh and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India). Zanskar and Shashi lake, Kargil, Ladakh are additional locations from where H. svenhedini has been reported. Area highlighted in green is Ladakh, U.T., pink: Kargil district of Ladakh, blue: Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078613/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FB35FC27FB06E295" box="[1190,1273,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Images of Shashi lake (A) taken in July -August, 2020 showing water level in the lake, (B) view from top of Shashi mountain, (C) Androsace villosa, (D) Cousinia thomsonii and (E) Corydalis govaniana,." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078669/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">11A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), located at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FE87FC03FE95E2F9" box="[276,362,943,969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.206" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="4206.0">4206 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFFDD4425FE24FC03FE00E2F9" box="[439,511,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
away from Kargil district towards north east. The lake was built by the villagers of Sandow approximately three decades ago for the storage of water and named ‘Shashi Tso’ (Shashi=Mountain, Tso=lake) and ‘Purgi’ in their local language. In winter, the lake gets frozen and remains covered by snow. Towards the end of March, snow from adjoining hills melts and the water flows down into the lake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFDD4425FF54FB93FF0FE5F5" blockId="19.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
During the months of April to October, the mountain and surrounding areas of the lake thrive with a variety of economically significant shrubby plants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFDD4425FD15FBCFFCF7E54D" box="[646,776,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[187,1400,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Images of Shashi lake (A) taken in July -August, 2020 showing water level in the lake, (B) view from top of Shashi mountain, (C) Androsace villosa, (D) Cousinia thomsonii and (E) Corydalis govaniana,." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078669/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 11C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F60315FFDD4425FC8CFBCFFC88E54D" box="[799,887,1123,1149]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,239,739,765]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 3. Economically significant shrubby plants present in the surrounding areas of Shashi lake." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6626FFDA4422FF04FD4FFB3FE3CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" tableUuid="DF0B6626FFDA4422FF04FD4FFB3FE3CD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). As the temperature during these months ranges between 14.1°C to 26.9°C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFDD4425FE5CFB2BFD4FE592" author="Tundup, P. & Tamchos, T. & Norbu, T." box="[463,688,1159,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" pagination="43320 - 43323" refId="ref9087" refString="Tundup, P., Tamchos, T. & Norbu, T. (2016) Impact of change in climate on the historical monuments in western Himalayan region (Ladakh). International Journal of Current Research, 8 (12), 43320 - 43323." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Tundup
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFDD4425FDBCFB2BFD9EE591" box="[559,609,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) several noteworthy animals (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F60315FFDD4425FB97FB2BFBA4E591" box="[1028,1115,1159,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="19.[151,239,1268,1292]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="TABLE 2. Noteworthy animal species present in the surrounding areas of Shashi lake." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0B6626FFDD4425FF04FB58FBCBE43C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" tableUuid="DF0B6626FFDD4425FF04FB58FBCBE43C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) also become active and are sighted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |