229 lines
28 KiB
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229 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0D907446B004E241CE6ECAE29CFF5256">Revision of the high-altitude genus Hyphinomos Uvarov, 1921 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) with a redescription and new data on mating behavior and acoustic signals of H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80CE47657AAB47434465031B636AA990">Ali, Ahsan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00F94E8D90F130CE37487FB333AB2F0B">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5072 - 9794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7E532E2F58E09405A2C3D5583E829F8">Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3F6F2647C867B847C5877B4EB5FC189">Department of Zoology, Post Graduate Government College for Girls, Sector- 11, Chandigarh, 160011, India https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8052 - 2946</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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species:
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.
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FD09FBD2FCBBE5A6" author="Mani, M. S." box="[666,836,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref8389" refString="Mani, M. S. (1968) Ecology and biogeography of high altitude insects. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 528 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1339 - 9" type="book" year="1968">Mani, 1968: 102</bibRefCitation>
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, 212;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FC12FBD2FB25E5A6" author="Rentz, D. C. F. & Colless, D. H." box="[897,1242,1150,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="352 - 377" refId="ref8614" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. & Colless, D. H. (1990) A classification of the shield-backed katydids (Tettigoniinae) of the world. In: Bailey, W. J. & Rentz, D. C. F. (Eds.), The Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 352 - 377." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rentz and Colless, 1990: 352-377</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCC4434FB77FBD2FF1CE585" author="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L." page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FB77FBD2FF1CE585" author="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L." pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="15 - 41" refId="ref8106" refString="Jin, X. - B. & Xia, K. - L. (1994) An Index-Catalogue of Chinese Tettigoniodea (Orthopteroidea: Grylloptera). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 3, 15 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503405" type="journal article" year="1994">Jin and Xia, 1994: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCC4434FF7CFB31FE64E585" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[239,411,1181,1205]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FF7CFB31FE64E585" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[239,411,1181,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="14 - 24" refId="ref8900" refString="Sergeev, M. G. (1992) Distribution patterns of Orthoptera in North and Central Asia. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 1, 14 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3503557" type="journal article" year="1992">Sergeev, 1992: 3</bibRefCitation>
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, 10;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FE5CFB31FD5FE585" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[463,672,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="213 - 256" refId="ref8940" refString="Sergeev, M. G. (1995) The general distribution of Orthoptera in the Eastern parts of the Saharan-Gobian and Scythian Subregions. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 38, 213 - 256." type="journal article" year="1995">Sergeev, 1995: 218</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCC4434FD38FB31FC8CE585" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[683,883,1181,1205]" page="247" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FD38FB31FC8CE585" author="Sergeev, M. G." box="[683,883,1181,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="247 - 252" refId="ref8975" refString="Sergeev, M. G. (1998) Conservation of orthopteran biological diversity relative to landscape change in temperate Eurasia. Journal of Insect Conservation, 2, 247 - 252. [https: // link. springer. com / article / 10.1023 / A: 1009620519058] https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009620519058" type="journal article" year="1998">Sergeev, 1998: 247</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCC4434FCEDFB31FBDDE584" author="Otte, D." box="[894,1058,1180,1205]" page="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FCEDFB31FBDDE584" author="Otte, D." box="[894,1058,1180,1205]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref8497" refString="Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File 7. Tettigonioidea. Orthopterists' Society and the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 373 pp." type="book" year="1997">Otte, 1997: 261</bibRefCitation>
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; Sergeev, 2010: 133; WarchalowskaSliwa, Rhee, Heller & Grzywacz, 2020: 161.
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04FAADFE8BE42B" blockId="2.[151,1003,1281,1369]" box="[151,372,1281,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Synonymic history:</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD510BFFFCC4434FF04FA8EFE3DE40A" author="Mani, M. S." box="[151,450,1314,1338]" page="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" year="1968">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FF04FA8EFEEBE409" box="[151,276,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hypsinomus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FE88FA8EFE3DE40A" author="Mani, M. S." box="[283,450,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refId="ref8389" refString="Mani, M. S. (1968) Ecology and biogeography of high altitude insects. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, 528 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 1339 - 9" type="book" year="1968">Mani, 1968: 212</bibRefCitation>
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—incorrect spelling of
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|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FD3CFA8EFCD0E40A" box="[687,815,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hyphinomos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04FAECFC14E468" blockId="2.[151,1003,1281,1369]" box="[151,1003,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FF04FAECFEE2E468" box="[151,285,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hyphonomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FEB0FAEDFDB0E468" author="Rentz, D. C. F. & Colless, D. H." box="[291,591,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="352 - 377" refId="ref8614" refString="Rentz, D. C. F. & Colless, D. H. (1990) A classification of the shield-backed katydids (Tettigoniinae) of the world. In: Bailey, W. J. & Rentz, D. C. F. (Eds.), The Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 352 - 377." type="book chapter" year="1990">Rentz and Colless, 1990: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 364—incorrect spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCC4434FCF8FAECFC14E468" ID-CoL="8NSRL" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[875,1003,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FCF8FAECFC14E468" box="[875,1003,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hyphinomos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFCC4434FF04FA2BFC59E73D" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04FA2BFC59E73D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FF04FA2BFE62E490" bold="true" box="[151,413,1414,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Emended description.</emphasis>
|
||
As given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FDA7FA2BFD2EE491" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[564,721,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9136" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1921) Three new alpine Orthoptera from Central Asia. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1921">Uvarov, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Scapus longer than wide; fastigium as wide as scapus, apex of fastigium produced almost to the distal margin of scapus; Ocelli small, disposed in triangle, lateral ocelli much dorsal, present on the lateral margin of protruded fastigium, slightly above the upper margin of antennal socket; median ocellus almost in the line of basal margin of eyes and antennal socket.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFCC4434FF54F9BAFE99E765" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF54F9BAFE99E765" blockId="2.[151,1436,1414,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FF54F9BAFE9CE700" bold="true" box="[199,355,1558,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCC4434FE70F9BBFD8EE701" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[483,625,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FE70F9BBFD8EE701" box="[483,625,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hyphinomos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from two species reported from Western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F84CFFCC4434FB3AF9BBFB1CE701" box="[1193,1251,1559,1585]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the Western Himalaya (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCC4434FE80F997FEAAE765" box="[275,341,1595,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,810,834]" captionTargetBox="[277,1310,183,783]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[269,1318,179,783]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities of Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (in Dakar, Western Tibet, China) and H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (in Hanle, Indus Valley, Ladakh and Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India). Zanskar and Shashi lake, Kargil, Ladakh are additional locations from where H. svenhedini has been reported. Area highlighted in green is Ladakh, U.T., pink: Kargil district of Ladakh, blue: Lahaul and Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078613/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2FB2F45FFCC4434FF04F90BFA63E60C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="key">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FFCC4434FF04F90BFA63E60C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04F90BFD0EE7F0" blockId="2.[151,753,1702,1729]" box="[151,753,1702,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<heading id="D08381C2FFCC4434FF04F90BFD0EE7F0" bold="true" box="[151,753,1702,1729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FF04F90BFD0EE7F0" bold="true" box="[151,753,1702,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
Key for the identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCC4434FE6AF90AFD0EE7F0" box="[505,753,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FE6AF90AFD6BE7F1" bold="true" box="[505,660,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Hyphinomos</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="30802E0BFFCC4434FF04F940FA63E60C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<key id="FFE5619FFFCC4434FF04F940FA63E60C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04F940FA63E631" blockId="2.[151,1436,1771,1852]" box="[151,1436,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<keyLead id="3085959BFFCC4434FF04F940FA63E631" box="[151,1436,1771,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
1. Vertex (upper side of head) whitish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCC4434FDD2F940FD71E632" box="[577,654,1772,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vertex ivory in (A) Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B) H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCC4434FCD9F940FC68E631" box="[842,919,1772,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovipositor shape of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of H. fasciata Uvarov, 1921 from MNCN (photo from OSF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
; length/width=5.8–6.0)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCC4434FB39F940FA63E631" ID-CoL="6MQ43" authority="Uvarov, 1921" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1921" box="[1194,1436,1772,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FB39F940FAEBE631" box="[1194,1300,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">H. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FA89F940FA63E631" author="Uvarov, B. P." box="[1306,1436,1772,1793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref9136" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1921) Three new alpine Orthoptera from Central Asia. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1921">Uvarov, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFFCC4434FF04F8A5FA63E60C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1771,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<keyLead id="3085959BFFCC4434FF04F8A5FA63E60C" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
- Vertex either yellow interspersed with black spots (in freshly molted adult) or black and adorned with yellow stripes and patches; occiput black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCC4434FE57F88AFDF0E60C" box="[452,527,1830,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1411,381,1104]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Vertex ivory in (A) Hyphinomos fasciata Uvarov, 1921 (photo from OSF) and black, adorned with yellow stripes and patches in (B) H. svenhedini Ramme, 1950." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ovipositor slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFFCC4434FD48F88AFCBBE60B" box="[731,836,1830,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[282,1292,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[282,1305,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ovipositor shape of Hyphinomos svenhedini Ramme, 1950 (A) Allotype, (B) Paratype from NMW, (C) studied specimen from Shashi lake and (D) Paratype of H. fasciata Uvarov, 1921 from MNCN (photo from OSF)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6078623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6078623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
; length/width=7.6–8.0)........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFFCC4434FB1FF88BFA63E60C" ID-CoL="3NS3V" authority="Ramme, 1950" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1950" box="[1164,1436,1830,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Hyphinomos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svenhedini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFFCC4434FB1FF88BFAEFE60B" box="[1164,1296,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">H. svenhedini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B5FFFCC4434FA85F88BFA63E60C" author="Ramme, W." box="[1302,1436,1830,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="76 - 79" refId="ref8548" refString="Ramme, W. (1950) Neues zur Gattung Hyphinomos Uvarov. Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 2, 76 - 79." type="journal article" year="1950">Ramme, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |