407 lines
57 KiB
XML
407 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="5E689DC11335610AFCB0BF8F9EA2C0EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="26723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b03cb7f-8e8c-476b-a0c6-53bbae6f721c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3151216" ID-ZooBank="C3B2ECB5-EA95-463A-8C39-19854E4107EF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558534580276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da, Prasniewski, Victor Mateus, Fianco, Marcos, Macarini, Leanna Camila, Borille, Maria Vitória Alves, Lima, Jéssica Ricci De, Egli, Sara Guilhermina Schmidt, Martins, Fernando De Farias, Zefa, Edison & Szinwelski, Neucir" docDate="2019" docId="03DD87B8FE36FFC3FF2A5A5E4431FDE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4609.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4609 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aptoceras iguassuensis Matiotti" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFE4FFC0FE37FFC0FFBD5C674613FF84" masterDocTitle="New species of grasshopper genus Aptoceras Bruner, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Ommatolampidinae, Ommtolampidiini) from Iguaçu National Park (Southern Brazil), including a taxonomic key and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="160" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1698731686381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4BE88A40D86DFC8F8177247B6926FC42">New species of grasshopper genus Aptoceras Bruner, 1908 (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Ommatolampidinae, Ommtolampidiini) from Iguaçu National Park (Southern Brazil), including a taxonomic key and distribution data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDE3DE332AB3743F8EAC89D8B600F36">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ECD1742ED888FC9757C0914A2E84E94">Prasniewski, Victor Mateus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64894201EC538F38D6038A81E5AF0E4C">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF2EBE14A8D574F0D992F8373FC1AFBA">Macarini, Leanna Camila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="284C1E9F858355471D3D8F364F1AB97E">Borille, Maria Vitória Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F31361DCC4C4793FC6E7523354854049">Lima, Jéssica Ricci De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7961FCA51E7F385D0A6695997220B2">Egli, Sara Guilhermina Schmidt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="02685F05227CBCA04B811A7CCAD28A08">Martins, Fernando De Farias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6E621BBDC5D60A4955213BDC8F05A20">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3E377BA118D7E6337A27EB6C4CCA2D">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D2CC7211E0EF12DA0B55D53BF76EC8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB9191C010921527EFAC7218D96778AA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC067EEB34E84314124895022DE57BA0">2019-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA302553309E39FA672A7A9DC18885D4">4609</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FED707073EB4FB968BF47026BB152137">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14AF053338BD060233DE7286FA4C29B8" type="CLB-Dataset">26723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5007B4159DF1AECF27F028407D94F464" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD87B8FE36FFC3FF2A5A5E4431FDE7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157234038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B8FE36FFC3FF2A5A5E4431FDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B8FE36FFC3FF2A5A5E4431FDE7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE36FFC1FF2A5A5E44F6F9D7" box="[151,741,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE36FFC1FF2A5A5E44F6F9D7" blockId="1.[151,741,1593,1655]" box="[151,741,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<heading id="D08381C2FE36FFC1FF2A5A5E44F6F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,741,1593,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF2A5A5E44F6F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,741,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFE36FFC1FF2A5A5E440CF9D7" authority="Matiotti" authorityName="Matiotti" box="[151,543,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Aptoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguassuensis">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF2A5A5E47A3F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,432,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Aptoceras iguassuensis</emphasis>
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Matiotti
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</taxonomicName>
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da Costa, n. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE36FFC1FF2A5A3A4728F9F3" box="[151,315,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE36FFC1FF2A5A3A4728F9F3" blockId="1.[151,741,1593,1655]" box="[151,315,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE36FFC1FF225A3A46FAF9F3" box="[159,233,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–1H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE36FFC1FF2A5AC247DEF967" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE36FFC1FF2A5AC247DEF967" blockId="1.[151,1437,1701,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF2A5AC2470DF93B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu (Iguaçu National Park) where these grasshoppers were first sampled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE36FFC1FF7A5A8B4480F813" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE36FFC1FF7A5A8B4480F813" blockId="1.[151,1437,1701,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF7A5A8B4729F883" bold="true" box="[199,314,1772,1799]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Combination of the following characteristics: (i) antennae filiform, with 19 antennomeres, the fourth, eighth and tenth antennomeres enlarged in width; (ii) epiproct subtriangular marked by a deep median longitudinal sulci in basal region and two black spots of irregular shape; (iii) furculae strongly protruding and sclerotized; (iv) cerci conical with a large internal apophysis full black and pubescent; (v) pallium salient; (vi) epiphallus with a concave bridge and ancorae fully sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE36FFC2FF7A5BC7471FF8AF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE36FFC2FF7A5BC7458BFC23" blockId="1.[151,1437,1701,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF7A5BC7441CF83F" bold="true" box="[199,527,1952,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">
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Description. Male
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<typeStatus id="54CF880CFE36FFC1FE1F5BC6441CF83F" box="[418,527,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE36FFC1FDA35BC64463F838" box="[542,624,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
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). Small size (body length
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<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFE36FFC1FC2D5BC645CFF838" box="[912,988,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="16.0">16mm</quantity>
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). Macropterous. Body with rugose tegument.
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE36FFC1FF625BA24735F85B" bold="true" box="[223,294,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="161">Head.</emphasis>
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Head slightly wider than the front edge of pronotum. The occiput short, slightly ascending. Frontal costa deep prominent between eyes. (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD815CFE4482FF37" box="[572,657,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Fastigium of the vertex subtriangular longer with two strong lateral projections in median position and rounded end and presence of granules; interocular space narrow; protruding eyes (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FF1D5C8646CEFF7F" box="[160,221,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–1E). Antennae filiform with 19 antennomeres, longer than the head and pronotum together; 4
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<superScript id="7C019BE6FE35FFC2FAB75C874304FF6A" attach="none" box="[1290,1303,224,238]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
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, 8
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<superScript id="7C019BE6FE35FFC2FA8F5C87432CFF6A" attach="left" box="[1330,1343,224,238]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
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and 10
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<superScript id="7C019BE6FE35FFC2FA2D5C87438EFF6A" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,224,238]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">th</superScript>
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antennomeres enlarged in width.
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<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FDB55D624472FE9B" bold="true" box="[520,609,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Profile of pronotum sinuous and rugose; pronotum a little broader behind than in front, without lateral carinae. Pronotal disk with median carinae distinct in metazona; marked by three deeply impressed transversal sulci; anterior margin of pronotum rounded and posterior margin obtuse; metazona same size as prozona (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FEE75D1647B9FE08" box="[346,426,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1C</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum with two dorsal bands, granulations salient and spots. Lateral lobes slightly sinuous, presenting (
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<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE3C5DF247CFFE2B" box="[385,476,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal spine conical; mesosternal space subquadrate and metasternal lobes distant. Rugosity and granules of the metathoracic episternum small and only slightly visible.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FB2E5DDE42E2FE57" bold="true" box="[1171,1265,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Tegmen</emphasis>
|
||
. Long, extending beyond end of abdomen; broad at the base and rounded apex; veins strongly impressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FB7B5DBA4313FE7C" box="[1222,1280,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–1B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FAE05DBA438FFE73" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind femur slender and surpassing the abdomen tip, with upper and lower carinae serrate; hind knees dorsally with pair of spines; genicular lunules rounded. Granulations in the external medial face of the posterior femur, slightly protruding. Hind tibiae with seven external and six internal spines; anterior femur slender.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FB275E2F4306FDE7" bold="true" box="[1178,1301,584,611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Tympanum present. Epiproct subtriangular marked by deep median longitudinal sulcus in basal region and two spots of irregular shape; longer than wide; apex of the epiproct rounded and sides slightly undulate; furculae strongly protruding and sclerotized throughout basal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD8F5ED24493FD54" box="[562,640,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate pubescent, short and curved at top edge and directed upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FEBA5EBE4771FD77" box="[263,354,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pallium salient (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD8E5EBE4495FD70" box="[563,646,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci conic and apex acuminate, a large internal apophysis and full black and pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE3A5E9A47CAFC9C" box="[391,473,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FE515E9B44BCFC93" bold="true" box="[492,687,764,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Phallic complex.</emphasis>
|
||
Cingulum with long apodemes; arch of cingulum developed; gonopore with a rectangular ventral projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FDC05F4644CBFCBF" box="[637,728,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,211,474]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1430,170,502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Phallic complex of Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male lateral view; (B) Ectophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; (C) Epiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus long with upper and lower valves of the same size. Sclerites of aedeagus covered by the wide ectophallic sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FCEF5F2245BEFCDB" box="[850,941,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,211,474]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1430,170,502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Phallic complex of Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male lateral view; (B) Ectophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; (C) Epiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath as seen in (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE4C5F0E4458FC07" box="[497,587,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,211,474]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1430,170,502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Phallic complex of Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male lateral view; (B) Ectophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; (C) Epiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiphallus with a concave bridge; ancorae and bridge highly sclerotized; ancorae very developed more than the anterior projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FC8E5FEA459FFC23" box="[819,908,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,523,548]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,211,474]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1430,170,502]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) Phallic complex of Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male lateral view; (B) Ectophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; (C) Epiphallus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151226/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE35FFC2FF7A5FD64794FAF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FF7A5FD6479FFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,396,944,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Male coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body brown with greenish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FCAD5FD64540FC4F" box="[784,851,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–1B). Head mostly green color over lateral ocelli. Fastigium of the vertex with ten dark granules. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD0D5FB24514FC6B" box="[688,775,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occiput with green spot. Genae, clypeus and labrum with greenish spots; labial and maxillary palpi of the first joints yellow and the other green; horizontal black band cutting the median region of the face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD94587A446CFBB3" box="[553,639,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum brown with two dorsal bands light brown and dark brown spots well distinct; three black protrusions in between the sulci in the prozona; metazona greenish in the extremity, granulations salient and spots dark green; hind edge of the metazona dotted with black. Lateral lobes presenting distinct band brown, colored and marked with greenish spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FC8D58EE459AFB27" box="[816,905,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen with veins light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FAB758EE4358FB20" box="[1290,1355,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Figs1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–1B). Dorsal carinae of hind femur with two large greenish spots; genicular lunules light brown. Black granulations in the external medial face of the posterior femur. Hind tibiae dark greenish. Coxae-trochanter, anterior-middle femora, hind femora and hind tibia of all legs light brown with greenish spots; first tarsomere yellow; ventral region of the hind femur reddish; medial area of the hind femur with small dark-colored granules. Abdominal tergites lightbrown. Abdominal side yellowish. Epiproct with two black spots of irregular shape; pallium yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FA80595A439EFADC" box="[1341,1421,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE9A59064769FAF8" box="[295,378,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1937]" captionTargetBox="[336,1247,642,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[325,1263,629,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (B) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., holotype, male, lateral view; (C) Head and pronotum of male, dorsal view; (D) Head and pronotum of male, lateral view; (E) Head of male, frontal view; (F) Epiproct of male, dorsal view; (G) End of male abdomen, lateral view; (H). Internal apophysis of cerci, male, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151218/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig.1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE35FFC2FF7A59E24438F93B" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FF7A59E24736FA1B" bold="true" box="[199,293,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male in color, but larger in size (mean body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B4BFE35FFC2FC5C59E34238FA1B" box="[993,1067,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="25.0">25mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FBFC59E24295FA1B" box="[1089,1158,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-3B). Interocular space wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FF5A59CE4753FA47" box="[231,320,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration of pronotum and body less intense than in males. Clypeus with less intense spots. Absence of dotted black in hind edge of the metazona (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FD5F59AA4563FA63" box="[738,880,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Figs 3C, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal costa less prominent between eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FAD259AA46A9F98F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus with spots dark green less intense. Labial and maxillary palpi not colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FBD0599642D0F98F" box="[1133,1219,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor valves short, in lateral view straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE4F5A72445AF9AB" box="[498,585,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superior margin of the dorsal valve of the ovipositor with five teeth and apical tooth of the external ventral valve of ovipositor not prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FC225A5E45E7F9D7" box="[927,1012,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short, conical, not reaching tip of epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE9E5A3A476DF9F3" box="[291,382,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct subtriangular with median sulcus well marked, interrupted transversely in the median region; black spots in the basal region and rounded apex. Subgenital plate long with posterior margin pointed. Tergites with black spots. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A2BFE35FFC2FE795AC2440DF93B" box="[452,542,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[329,1261,612,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[314,1274,612,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A) Aptoceras iguassuensis n. sp., female, lateral view; (B) A. iguassuensis n. sp., female, dorsal view; (C) Head and pronotum of female, dorsal view (D) Head and pronotum of female, lateral view; (E) Head of female, frontal view; (F) Ovipositor valves, lateral, view; (G). Ovipositor valves, dorsal, view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3151230/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE35FFC2FF7A5AAE471FF8AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FF7A5AAE447DF967" bold="true" box="[199,622,1736,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Measurements (mm): Males (n=3):</emphasis>
|
||
BL = 16.2 (14.2–16.2); PL = 3.4 (3.0–3.4); FL3 = 11 (10.8–11); TL = 17.2 (16.9–17.2).
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FEDC5A8A4431F883" bold="true" box="[353,546,1772,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Females (n=19):</emphasis>
|
||
BL = 25.4 (18.1–25.4); PL = 4.0 (3.0–4.0); FL3 = 14.1 (12.2–14.1); TL = 24.3 (20–24.3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE35FFC3FF7A5B5244D2FEE3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE35FFC3FF7A5B5244D2FEE3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,611]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FF7A5B524764F8CB" bold="true" box="[199,375,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE35FFC2FEC25B52438AF8F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135538" collectingDate="2018-01-10" collectionCode="MCTP-PUCRS" collectorName="N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.155924" location="Iguacu National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.848637" municipality="Ceu Azul" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFE35FFC2FEC25B5247F4F8CB" box="[383,487,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F363763EFE35FFC2FD855B5244B3F8CB" box="[568,672,1845,1871]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F84CFE35FFC2FD115B5244E8F8CB" box="[684,763,1845,1871]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACD4FE35FFC2FC025B52423FF8CB" box="[959,1068,1845,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">Céu Azul</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sampled in the leaf litter of the edges of
|
||
<location id="8EAB6075FE35FFC2FEBF5B3E47E6F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD87B8FE36FFC3FF2A5A5E4431FDE7:8EAB6075FE35FFC2FEBF5B3E47E6F8F7" box="[258,501,1881,1907]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.155924" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.848637" municipality="Ceu Azul" name="Iguacu National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Parana">Iguaçu National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FDB55B3F44A3F8F7" box="[520,688,1880,1907]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-25.155924">25°9’21.33”S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FD0D5B3F4575F8F7" box="[688,870,1880,1907]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-53.848637">53°50’55.09”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE35FFC2FCC05B3E45FAF8F7" box="[893,1001,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2018-01-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE35FFC2FCC05B3E45FAF8F7" box="[893,1001,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2018-01-10">10.i.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE35FFC2FC4A5B3E4284F8F7" box="[1015,1175,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">N. Szinwelski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE35FFC2FB615B3E4381F8F7" box="[1244,1426,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">MCTP-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE35FFC2FF2A5B1A476FF813" bold="true" box="[151,380,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFE35FFC2FF2A5B1A4717F813" box="[151,260,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: genitalia were extracted and maintained in holotype’s tube.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFE35FFC2FB8D5B1A42B2F813" box="[1072,1185,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 0
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE35FFC2FB035B1A431AF813" box="[1214,1289,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE35FFC2FA335B1A46EEF85B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135536" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectionCode="MCTP-, PUCRS" collectorName="V. M. Prasniewski" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.113253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.77188" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE35FFC2FA335B1A46DCF83F" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females from Céu Azul—PR (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FD855BC744F2F83F" box="[568,737,1952,1979]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-25.113253">25°6’47.71”S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FD5C5BC74584F83F" box="[737,919,1952,1979]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-53.77188">53°46’18.77”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE35FFC2FC135BC6423BF83F" box="[942,1064,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2017-11-16">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE35FFC2FC135BC6423BF83F" box="[942,1064,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2017-11-16">16.xi.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE35FFC2FB8A5BC642ECF83F" box="[1079,1279,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">V.M. Prasniewski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE35FFC2FAF85BC646E6F85B" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">MCTP- PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE35FFC3FEA15BA24425FF37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135537" collectingDate="2018-01-10" collectionCode="MCTP-PUCRS" collectorName="V. A. Borille & L. C. Macarini" country="Brazil" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="163" latitude="-25.113253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.77188" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE35FFC2FEA15BA2477FF85B" box="[284,364,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females from Céu Azul—PR (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FD615BA34597F85B" box="[732,900,1988,2015]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-25.113253">25°6’47.71”S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE35FFC2FC385BA34229F85B" box="[901,1082,1988,2015]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" precision="1" value="-53.77188">53°46’18.77”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE35FFC2FBEE5BA242ACF85B" box="[1107,1215,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2018-01-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE35FFC2FBEE5BA242ACF85B" box="[1107,1215,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162" value="2018-01-10">10.i.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE35FFC2FB535BA24368F85B" box="[1262,1403,1989,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="162">V.A. Borille</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FF2A5CFE4724FF37" box="[151,311,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">L.C. Macarini</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FEC45CFE443CFF37" box="[377,559,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCTP-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE34FFC3FDEC5CFE476DFF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135539" collectingDate="2018-01-10" collectionCode="MCT-PUCRS" collectorName="N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="7" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FDEC5CFE448CFF37" box="[593,671,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females from the same local of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF880CFE34FFC3FBAF5CFE4264FF37" box="[1042,1143,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE34FFC3FB395CFE42E3FF37" box="[1156,1264,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-01-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE34FFC3FB395CFE42E3FF37" box="[1156,1264,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-01-10">10.i.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FB435CFE438FFF37" box="[1278,1436,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">N. Szinwelski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FF6E5CDA4764FF53" box="[211,375,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCT-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE34FFC3FE215CDA47F3FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135535" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectionCode="MCT-PUCRS" collectorName="N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.113253" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.77188" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FE215CDA47FFFF53" box="[412,492,189,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females from Céu Azul—PR (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FCE75CDB4211FF53" box="[858,1026,188,215]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-25.113253">25°6’47.71”S–</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FBBE5CDB42ABFF53" box="[1027,1208,188,215]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-53.77188">53°46’18.77”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE34FFC3FB6D5CDB4352FF53" box="[1232,1345,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-05-05">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE34FFC3FB6D5CDB4352FF53" box="[1232,1345,188,215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-05-05">05.v.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FAEC5CDA46E5FF7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">N. Szinwelski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FE885C8647CAFF7F" box="[309,473,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCT-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FE405C864454FF7F" box="[509,583,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male and 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE34FFC3FD705C864589FE9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135532" collectingDate="2017-11-16" collectionCode="MCT-PUCRS" collectorName="V. M. Prasniewski" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.459057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.025444" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FD705C864504FF7F" box="[717,791,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female from Serranópolis do Iguaçu—PR (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FABF5C87438FFF7F" box="[1282,1436,224,251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-25.459057">25°27’32.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FF2A5D63472CFE9B" box="[151,319,260,287]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-54.025444">54°01’31.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE34FFC3FEEA5D6247C2FE9B" box="[343,465,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2017-11-16">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE34FFC3FEEA5D6247C2FE9B" box="[343,465,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2017-11-16">16.xi.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FE5D5D6244BAFE9B" box="[480,681,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">V.M. Prasniewski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FD4D5D624587FE9B" box="[752,916,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCT-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE34FFC3FC055D6245E7FEC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135533" collectingDate="2018-01-10" collectionCode="MCT-PUCRS" collectorName="N. Szinwelski" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.633972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.449753" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FC055D62421BFE9B" box="[952,1032,261,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females from Foz do Iguaçu—PR (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FF1D5D4F4729FEC7" box="[160,314,296,323]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-25.633972">25°38’02.3”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405069FE34FFC3FEFD5D4F47F4FEC7" box="[320,487,296,323]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" precision="1" value="-54.449753">54°26’59.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE34FFC3FE475D4E4474FEC7" box="[506,615,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-01-10">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE34FFC3FE475D4E4474FEC7" box="[506,615,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-01-10">10.i.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FDCC5D4E451EFEC7" box="[625,781,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">N. Szinwelski</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FCF45D4E45FEFEC7" box="[841,1005,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCT-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 0
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CF3FE34FFC3FBB25D4E44AEFEE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243135534" collectingDate="2018-05-09" collectionCode="MCPT-PUCRS" collectorName="C. C. Cassarotto" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD27FE34FFC3FBB25D4E424BFEC7" box="[1039,1112,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
female from Braganey—PR,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE986FE34FFC3FF2A5D2A471BFEE3" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-05-09">
|
||
<date id="FFCA106EFE34FFC3FF2A5D2A471BFEE3" box="[151,264,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" value="2018-05-09">09.v.2018</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815378FE34FFC3FEAE5D2A47D7FEE3" box="[275,452,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">C.C. Cassarotto</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE6BFE34FFC3FDBE5D2A44A5FEE3" box="[515,694,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">MCPT-PUCRS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E6525FE34FFC3FF7A5D164431FDE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB36AEFE34FFC3FF7A5D164431FDE7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FF7A5D164727FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,308,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FEFF5D174439FE0F" bold="true" box="[322,554,368,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFE34FFC3FD685D164590FE0F" authority="Costa & Prasniewski & Fianco & Macarini & Borille & Lima & Egli & Martins & Zefa & Szinwelski, 2019" authorityName="Costa & Prasniewski & Fianco & Macarini & Borille & Lima & Egli & Martins & Zefa & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2019" box="[725,899,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Aptoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguassuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FD685D164590FE0F" box="[725,899,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">A. iguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357C7FE34FFC3FC345D1645DBFE0F" box="[905,968,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FC345D1645DBFE0F" bold="true" box="[905,968,369,395]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected during sunny days, exclusively on the leaf litter of the edges of the Iguaçu National Park and in a small fragment of Atlantic forest in the municipality of Braganey. The characteristics of the habitat and habits increase the difficulty of capturing these organisms. Additionally, the areas where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D2DFE34FFC3FDD45DBA4504FE73" authority="Costa & Prasniewski & Fianco & Macarini & Borille & Lima & Egli & Martins & Zefa & Szinwelski, 2019" authorityName="Costa & Prasniewski & Fianco & Macarini & Borille & Lima & Egli & Martins & Zefa & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,791,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Aptoceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iguassuensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FDD45DBA4504FE73" box="[617,791,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">A. iguassuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357C7FE34FFC3FCA25DBA454DFE73" box="[799,862,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EABCFE34FFC3FCA25DBA454DFE73" bold="true" box="[799,862,477,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="163">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was sampled are surrounded by crop, with regular applications of agrochemicals. Moreover, bordering the Iguaçu National Park especially across the municipality of Céu Azul (Fig. 4), there is a highway (BR-277), with traffic around 15000 vehicle/day, according to Departamento de Estradas e Rodagem (DER-PR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |