treatments-xml/data/03/DD/87/03DD87AFFFFEFF93488D66342A56F91F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="4693E5A79EA9815DA9ABFF16F776368B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3943.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d075c3e-1a51-4041-8163-fb0b796c7835" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244663" ID-ZooBank="F0189376-A088-455F-9571-5B759547F589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461029030975" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mikac, Barbara" docDate="2015" docId="03DD87AFFFFEFF93488D66342A56F91F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03943p172.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3943 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Questa Hartman 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFE4FFD7FFBBFFD6481A624A2B62FF8F" masterDocTitle="A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698573167990" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05E99017F0AB083A976B33F8202094B3">A sea of worms: polychaete checklist of the Adriatic Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11482DB942A40D41A252255988116243">Mikac, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6532FFFEFF93488D66342964FB17" box="[151,518,1150,1176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB36B9FFFEFF93488D66342964FB17" blockId="69.[151,518,1150,1176]" box="[151,518,1150,1176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D08381D5FFFEFF93488D66342964FB17" bold="true" box="[151,518,1150,1176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488D66342964FB17" bold="true" box="[151,518,1150,1176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF9348F466342964FB17" ID-CoL="84T4G" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[238,518,1150,1176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF9348F466342A21FB17" bold="true" box="[238,323,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Questa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF93495366342964FB17" author="Hartman" box="[329,518,1150,1176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 19 (2), 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6532FFFEFF93488D668F297FFB6E" box="[151,541,1221,1249]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCB36B9FFFEFF93488D668F297FFB6E" blockId="69.[151,1436,1221,1681]" box="[151,541,1221,1249]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488D668F2BFDFB5C" bold="true" box="[151,159,1221,1235]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF9348846682297FFB6E" ID-CoL="4R6KB" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[158,541,1224,1249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488466822A0CFB6E" bold="true" box="[158,366,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Questa caudicirra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF93496F6683297FFB6E" author="Hartman" box="[373,541,1224,1249]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 19 (2), 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6532FFFEFF93488D66A629C7FAA7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB36B9FFFEFF93488D66A62A18FA8A" blockId="69.[151,1436,1221,1681]" box="[151,378,1260,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488D66A62A23FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,321,1260,1285]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
: SA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB36B9FFFEFF93488D675A29C7FAA7" blockId="69.[151,1436,1221,1681]" box="[151,677,1296,1321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488D675A2AC0FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,418,1296,1321]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">LITERATURE RECORDS</emphasis>
: Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934A3C675B2934FAA6" box="[550,598,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6532FFFEFF93488D677E2A56F91F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB36B9FFFEFF93488D677E2A56F91F" blockId="69.[151,1436,1221,1681]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93488D677E2A6FFAC2" bold="true" box="[151,269,1332,1357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">REMARKS</emphasis>
: Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934975677F2ADCFAC3" box="[367,446,1333,1356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934975677F2ADCFAC3" box="[367,446,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Questa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously considered part of the former family
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934C3E677E2E28FAC2" authority="Hartman, 1966" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1966" box="[1060,1354,1332,1357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Questidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF934C87677F2E28FAC2" author="Hartman" box="[1181,1354,1332,1357]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 19 (2), 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was shown by phylogenetic and cladistic analyses to be a lineage within the family
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934C7567122EFEFAFF" authority="Hartman, 1942" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1942" box="[1135,1436,1368,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orbiniida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF93488467372A19FA1A" author="Rousset" box="[158,379,1404,1429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Rousset, V., Pleijel, F., Rouse, G. W., Erseus, C. &amp; Siddall, M. E. (2007) A molecular phylogeny of annelids. Cladistics, 23, 41 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2006.00128. x" type="journal article" year="2007">
Rousset
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93491A67372A50FA1A" box="[256,306,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF93499D6736292BFA1A" author="Giere" box="[391,585,1404,1429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Giere, O., Ebbe, B. &amp; Erseus, C. (2008) Questa (Annelida, Polychaeta, Orbiniidae) from Pacific regions - new species and reassessment of the genus Periquesta. Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution, 7 (4), 304 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ode. 2007.04.001" type="journal article" year="2008">
Giere
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF9349D667372A9FFA1A" box="[460,509,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="54CF881BFFFEFF934A95673729DDFA1A" box="[655,703,1405,1429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934B5B673728BBFA1A" box="[833,985,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934B79673628BBFA1A" box="[867,985,1404,1429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">caudicirra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is Southern California (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF934CF267372EF2FA1A" author="Hartman" box="[1256,1424,1404,1429]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Hartman, O. (1966) Quantitive survey of the benthos of San Pedro Basin, southern California. Part II. Final results and conclusions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 19 (2), 187 - 455." type="journal article" year="1966">Hartman 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF93488D67EA2AC9FA37" author="Giere" box="[151,427,1440,1465]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Giere, O. &amp; Erseus, C. (1998) A systematic account of the Questidae (Annelida, Polychaeta), with description of new taxa. Zoologica Scripta, 27 (4), 345 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00466. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Giere &amp; Erséus (1998)</bibRefCitation>
reported its distribution from the west coast of North
<collectingCountry id="F3637629FFFEFF934C4B67EA2FD3FA36" box="[1105,1201,1440,1465]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">America</collectingCountry>
(California, British
<collectingCountry id="F3637629FFFEFF93488D678E2A65FA52" box="[151,263,1476,1501]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Columbia</collectingCountry>
) and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3637629FFFEFF9349BC678E2A9EFA52" box="[422,508,1476,1501]" name="Mexico" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(west coast of Florida) while considering the record from Canary Islands, in the East Atlantic Ocean (Delgado &amp; Núñez 1994) as doubtful. The only record of the species in the Adriatic sea is by Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF93491464472A2AF9AA" box="[270,328,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2002), in the southern basin. Since the previous records of
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934C1864472FFEF9AA" box="[1026,1180,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934C3C64462FFEF9AA" box="[1062,1180,1548,1573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">caudicirra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the Tyrrhenian Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F3637629FFFEFF934885647A2BB7F9C6" box="[159,213,1584,1609]" name="Italy" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Italy</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF934916647A2907F9C7" author="Somaschini" box="[268,613,1584,1609]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Somaschini, A. &amp; Gravina, M. F. (1993) First report of Questidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea: Questa caudicirra Hartman. Vie et Milieu, 43, 59 - 61." type="journal article" year="1993">Somaschini &amp; Gravina (1993)</bibRefCitation>
were determined to belong to a new species,
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934C63647B2E57F9C6" box="[1145,1333,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934C84647A2E57F9C6" authority="Giere &amp; Erseus, 1998" authorityName="Giere &amp; Erseus" authorityYear="1998" box="[1182,1333,1584,1609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">mediterranea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE54B48FFFEFF934D24647A2A4DF9E2" author="Giere" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Giere, O. &amp; Erseus, C. (1998) A systematic account of the Questidae (Annelida, Polychaeta), with description of new taxa. Zoologica Scripta, 27 (4), 345 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00466. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Giere &amp; Erséus, 1998</bibRefCitation>
, the record of
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF9349FA641F291EF9E2" box="[480,636,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF934A1C641E291EF9E2" box="[518,636,1620,1645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Orbiniidae" genus="Questa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caudicirra">caudicirra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the SA should be considered as doubtful, as it may represent
<emphasis id="B900EAABFFFEFF934D9B641F2A4CF91E" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Q.
<taxonomicName id="4C744D3AFFFEFF93488D64322A4CF91E" box="[151,302,1656,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">mediterranea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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