395 lines
54 KiB
XML
395 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A83E9D974A0CB08CF28B473983464DF5" ID-CLB-Dataset="36710" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10844fcb-bbe4-4043-be4b-48f00db291e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293620" ID-ZooBank="A353BED0-FB5C-4AF5-8A44-B7B8F8D7F942" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486669899168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nozaki, Takao" docDate="2017" docId="03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="data.8CA31103C9933018583735887A6358C1.cached" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4227 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichocentrus sakura Nozaki, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="561" masterDocId="FFE4FFF9E2667354A308FFD9FFA6FFE2" masterDocTitle="Discovery in Japan of the second species of the genus Dolichocentrus Martynov (Trichoptera: Brachycentridae)" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="554" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1698436731396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B0604D2441BAB54F55F0DED4D50A2CA2">Discovery in Japan of the second species of the genus Dolichocentrus Martynov (Trichoptera: Brachycentridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7CBC24FD419749FC6E3C7B8BA5A7DE68" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B3AD620C9B9C22D0D2FC27D93926DF3">Nozaki, Takao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5A777103B086E66E8E1C460683EB882">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E927391DCAAF92EA9274E5668E0EF590">
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<mods:date id="423A2A13F39F4ABA43D71238BC491DA6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="18AC38D771DF7D4844E0F474FFD16677">4227</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84E9099CB91171941E457C73A0CDDB40">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="32247F8A47B40E3A5CC674F2AEFD365B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4227.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6026490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127671954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6026490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2677355A39FFF05FEBAFEFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A39FFF05FDB6FF15" blockId="1.[151,528,220,280]" box="[151,528,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<heading id="D08381FBE2677355A39FFF05FDB6FF15" bold="true" box="[151,528,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A39FFF05FDB6FF15" bold="true" box="[151,528,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2677355A39FFF05FE0AFF14" box="[151,428,220,246]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A39FFF05FE0AFF14" bold="true" box="[151,428,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2677355A2BAFF04FDB6FF15" box="[434,528,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A39FFF26FEBAFEFA" blockId="1.[151,528,220,280]" box="[151,284,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A39FFF26FEBAFEFA" box="[151,284,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1411,202,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1427,207,1391]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1427,343,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1423,212,1712]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1434,408,1882]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[154,1428,195,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1877]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., adults., male, head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1 B: male, head, frontal; 1 C, male, head, left lateral; 1 D, female, left maxillary palp, left lateral (1 D 1 – 1 D 3: variations); 1 E, female, left labial palp, left lateral; 1 F, male, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1 G: female, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1 H, male abdominal sternite VII, ventral; 1 I, female abdominal sternites IV – VIII, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., male genitalia. 2 A, left lateral; 2 B, ventral; 2 C, dorsal; 2 D, phallus, left lateral. Female genitalia: 2 E, left lateral; 2 F, dorsal; 2 G, ventral. Abbreviations: IX, X = abdominal segments IX and X; b. s. = basal segment of an inferior appendage; d. s. = distal segment of an inferior appendage; int. = an intermediate appendage of segment X; pr. = a preanal appendage." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., larva. 3 A, right lateral; B, head and thorax, dorsal, primary setae on head numbered; 3 C, head, ventral, primary setae numbered; 3 D, left mandible, dorsal; 3 E, right mandible, dorsal; 3 F, right foreleg, right lateral; 3 G, right midleg, right lateral; 3 H, right hind leg, right lateral; 3 I, abdominal segment X, caudal. Abbreviations: an. = antenna; f. l. = forked lamella." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., pupa. 4 A, dorsal, row of spines (hook plate) of abdominal segment V and anterior hook plate of abdominal segment VI enlarged; 4 B, head, frontal, apex of left mandible enlarged; 4 C, tibia and tarsus of right midleg, right lateral. Case: 4 D, lateral; 4 E, posterior closure of larval case, caudal; 4 F, anterior closure of pupal case, frontal; 4 G, posterior closure of pupal case, caudal." captionText-4="FIGURES 5 – 10. Images, location, and habitats of Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp. 5, adult female (scale: 1 mm). 6, larva (scale: 1 mm). 7, map showing the collection sites (red circle). 8, a larval habitat at the type locality, a deep marginal pool of the mainstream with slow current. 9, another larval habitat at the type locality, a tributary just flowing into the mainstream, shallow rapid. 10, artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) where many adults were collected." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/293621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/306123/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/293623/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/306126/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/293625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figures 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2677355A39FFE9EFCB5FB9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A39FFE9EFDCBFE2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A39FFE9EFEB7FE82" bold="true" box="[151,273,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The male of this species is easily distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2677355A084FE90FC55FE82" box="[908,1011,329,352]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A084FE90FC55FE82" box="[908,1011,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">D. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: 2nd and 3rd segments of each labial palp more slender than those in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2677355A03DFEB4FC3CFE66" box="[821,922,365,388]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A03DFEB4FC3CFE66" box="[821,922,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">D. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; each intermediate appendage is short, versus very long in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2677355A238FE48FE3FFE4A" box="[304,409,401,424]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A238FE48FE3FFE4A" box="[304,409,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">D. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; in the inferior appendages, the dorsal process of each basal segment has a blunt apex, compared with an acute apex in
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<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2677355A109FE6CFDC0FE2E" box="[513,614,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A109FE6CFDC0FE2E" box="[513,614,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">D. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A3CFFE0EFCB5FB9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A3CFFE0EFEAAFE12" bold="true" box="[199,268,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A215FE0EFECBFE12" box="[285,365,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[164,1411,202,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[154,1428,195,1898]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., adults., male, head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1 B: male, head, frontal; 1 C, male, head, left lateral; 1 D, female, left maxillary palp, left lateral (1 D 1 – 1 D 3: variations); 1 E, female, left labial palp, left lateral; 1 F, male, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1 G: female, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1 H, male abdominal sternite VII, ventral; 1 I, female abdominal sternites IV – VIII, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A275FE0EFE2BFE12" box="[381,397,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,408,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Images, location, and habitats of Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp. 5, adult female (scale: 1 mm). 6, larva (scale: 1 mm). 7, map showing the collection sites (red circle). 8, a larval habitat at the type locality, a deep marginal pool of the mainstream with slow current. 9, another larval habitat at the type locality, a tributary just flowing into the mainstream, shallow rapid. 10, artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) where many adults were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">5</figureCitation>
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). Forewings each 5.4–6.0 mm long (n = 10) in male, 7.0–
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A73AFE01FB2FFE0D" box="[1074,1161,472,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
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long (n = 8) in female; antennae slightly shorter than forewings in male, about 3/5th length of forewings in female. Head, thoraces, and coxae blackish brown in both sexes; antennae dark gray in male, light gray in female, with dark band on each segment of basal half in both sexes, forewings yellowish brown with distinct dark band on each longitudinal vein; femora blackish brown in male, light brown in female; tibiae and tarsi dark brown in male, light brown in female; abdominal tergites and sternites dark brown in male, light brown in female. Head shorter than width; ocelli absent; with anterior setal warts oval, posterior and posterolateral setal warts slender; frons with large setal wart on center, pair of long setal warts present laterally with irregular margin. Male maxillary palpi each 3-segmented, about
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A671FD0DFF65FCED" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; ratio of three segments approximately 1: 1.3: 3. Female maxillary palpi 5-segmented but often reduced to 3 or 4 segments,
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A25DFCC5FE7DFCD6" box="[341,475,796,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; 5th segment shortest if present. Labial palpi 3-segmented in both sexes; in male total length about
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A262FC99FE63FCB5" box="[362,453,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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, ratio of three segments approximately 1: 1.7: 2; in female total length
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A60DFCE6FA3BFCB5" box="[1285,1437,831,856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, length of each segment variable but usually 2nd segment longest. Pronotum with pair of oval setal warts dorsally and pair of long oval setal warts laterally. Both mesoscutal and mesoscutellar setal warts oval, former smaller and more slender than latter. Tibial spur formula 2, 2,
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<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A044FC75FCD1FC27" box="[844,887,940,965]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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both sexes. Forewings with apical forks I, II, III, and V in male, I, II, III, IV, and V in female; with discoidal cell closed in both sexes; R1 with distinct kink near apex in both sexes. Hind wings with apical forks I and V in male, but rarely also III; with apical forks I, II, III, and V in female; R5 fused to M in male. Abdominal sternite V with pair of sclerotized lobes associated with scent gland near anterolateral margins in female, absent in male. In both sexes, large central setal area of abdominal sternite VII shaped as rounded rectangle with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2677350A3CFFB5DFE02FF37" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A3CFFB5DFB9FFA5F" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A3CFFB5DFED4FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,370,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A28AFB5DFE76FB7E" box="[386,464,1156,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,207,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., male genitalia. 2 A, left lateral; 2 B, ventral; 2 C, dorsal; 2 D, phallus, left lateral. Female genitalia: 2 E, left lateral; 2 F, dorsal; 2 G, ventral. Abbreviations: IX, X = abdominal segments IX and X; b. s. = basal segment of an inferior appendage; d. s. = distal segment of an inferior appendage; int. = an intermediate appendage of segment X; pr. = a preanal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–2D). Segment IX (IX) in lateral view longitudinally short, gently curved anteriorly, posterior margin slightly protruding about 1/4th distance from dorsum. Preanal appendages (pr.) long and oval in lateral view, each boat-shaped in dorsal view, setose dorsally but basal area membranous without setae, with few long setae ventrolaterally. Segment X (X) with pair of short intermediate appendages (int.), round triangular in lateral view, each with three long setae apically. Inferior appendages each 2-segmented: basal segment (b.s.) large, broad in ventral view, bilobed posteriorly, dorsal process long triangular in lateral view, apex slightly curved posteroventrad in lateral view, basal process short triangular in lateral view; distal segment (d.s.) arising from mesal face of basal segment, subrectangular in lateral view, posteroventral corner angulate. Phallus simple, slightly curved ventrad; phallotremal sclerite darkly pigmented, tongue-like in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677355A3CFFA1EFCB4F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A3CFFA1EFE2DFA02" bold="true" box="[199,395,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A292FA1EFE40FA02" box="[410,486,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[167,1427,207,1391]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1403]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., male genitalia. 2 A, left lateral; 2 B, ventral; 2 C, dorsal; 2 D, phallus, left lateral. Female genitalia: 2 E, left lateral; 2 F, dorsal; 2 G, ventral. Abbreviations: IX, X = abdominal segments IX and X; b. s. = basal segment of an inferior appendage; d. s. = distal segment of an inferior appendage; int. = an intermediate appendage of segment X; pr. = a preanal appendage." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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E–2G). Sternite VIII large, trapezoidal, approximately as long as wide ventrally, each side with longitudinal black band. Tergum IX (IX) shorter than segment X. Segment X (X) bilobed; each lobe oval in dorsal view, setose dorsally; each ventral part slightly produced laterad. Spermathecal sclerite simple, longer than wide, with tiny spherical projection anteroventrally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2677357A3CFF98EFD93F969" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A3CFF98EFE3FF992" bold="true" box="[199,409,1623,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Final instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2677355A2A2F98EFE5EF992" box="[426,504,1623,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,343,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,337,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., larva. 3 A, right lateral; B, head and thorax, dorsal, primary setae on head numbered; 3 C, head, ventral, primary setae numbered; 3 D, left mandible, dorsal; 3 E, right mandible, dorsal; 3 F, right foreleg, right lateral; 3 G, right midleg, right lateral; 3 H, right hind leg, right lateral; 3 I, abdominal segment X, caudal. Abbreviations: an. = antenna; f. l. = forked lamella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2677355A116F981FD93F992" box="[542,565,1624,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">3I</date>
|
||
, 6). Length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A00AF981FCE1F992" box="[770,839,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2677355A09EF98EFB9DF992" box="[918,1083,1623,1648]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="0.665" valueMax="0.74" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (n = 7), light brown with distinct dark brown markings; frontoclypeal apotome with vase-shaped dark marking; each parietal with dark longitudinal band dorsally, with imbrication on gena; dorsum with U-shaped carina laterally and posteriorly; antennae located approximately midway between eyes and labrum; setae 1, 4, 6, 11, 13, and 18 transparent; setae 1, 4, 6, 13 curved, seta 18 tiny; ventral apotome square; submental sclerites rectangular. Mandibles each with pair of long setae laterally and mesal brush of fine hairs, with three or four apical teeth. Prosternal horn absent. Pronotal sclerites mostly light brown but darker posterolaterally, posterior margin dark; anterior margin with row of long setae; transverse ridge not reaching anterolateral margins, with few setae. Mesonotal sclerites mostly light brown, with long setae in each setal area. Metanotal
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A180F8A0FD07F872" box="[648,673,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">sa</emphasis>
|
||
1 without sclerites or setae,
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A0DEF8A0FC49F872" box="[982,1007,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">sa</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2677355A73BF8A0FBEAF872" box="[1075,1100,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">sa</emphasis>
|
||
3 sclerites each oval with long setae. Forelegs short, less than half as long as mid- and hind legs; femora broad; mid- and hind legs slender, each with long tarsal claw. Abdominal segments without gills, lacking lateral fringes but with forked lamellae (f.l.) on anterior parts of segments II to VIII. Dorsal sclerite of segment IX oval, with long setae posteriorly. Lateral sclerites of anal prolegs with long setae; anal claws each with two dorsal accessory hooks. Anal opening with light brown sclerotized band on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B661FE2647356A39FF8A5FC5CF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[164,1411,202,1885]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2647356A39FF8A5FC5CF80C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2647356A39FF8A5FEB4F873" bold="true" box="[151,274,1916,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2647356A210F8A5FE59F870" box="[280,511,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2647356A210F8A5FE59F870" box="[280,511,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2647356A10CF8A4FD9BF870" bold="true" box="[516,573,1917,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2647356A10CF8A4FD9BF870" box="[516,573,1917,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, adults., male, head and pro- and mesonota, dorsal; 1B: male, head, frontal; 1C, male, head, left lateral; 1D, female, left maxillary palp, left lateral (1D1–1D3: variations); 1E, female, left labial palp, left lateral; 1F, male, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1G: female, right wing venation, dorsal, apical forks numbered; 1H, male abdominal sternite VII, ventral; 1I, female abdominal sternites IV–VIII, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B661FE2657357A39FFA48FE67F9E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[167,1427,207,1391]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2657357A39FFA48FE67F9E0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1425,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2657357A39FFA48FEB3FA44" bold="true" box="[151,277,1425,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2657357A216FA48FDAFFA45" box="[286,521,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2657357A216FA48FDAFFA45" box="[286,521,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2657357A11AFA48FDEBFA44" bold="true" box="[530,589,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2657357A11AFA48FDEBFA44" box="[530,589,1425,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia. 2A, left lateral; 2B, ventral; 2C, dorsal; 2D, phallus, left lateral. Female genitalia: 2E, left lateral; 2F, dorsal; 2G, ventral. Abbreviations: IX, X = abdominal segments IX and X; b.s. = basal segment of an inferior appendage; d.s. = distal segment of an inferior appendage; int. = an intermediate appendage of segment X; pr. = a preanal appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2657357A3CFF94FFEC6F849" blockId="3.[151,1437,1578,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2657357A3CFF94FFEA0F94D" bold="true" box="[199,262,1686,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2657357A21CF94FFEC7F94D" box="[276,353,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,212,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., pupa. 4 A, dorsal, row of spines (hook plate) of abdominal segment V and anterior hook plate of abdominal segment VI enlarged; 4 B, head, frontal, apex of left mandible enlarged; 4 C, tibia and tarsus of right midleg, right lateral. Case: 4 D, lateral; 4 E, posterior closure of larval case, caudal; 4 F, anterior closure of pupal case, frontal; 4 G, posterior closure of pupal case, caudal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–4C). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2657357A118F94FFDCAF94C" box="[528,620,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2). Antennae approximate same length as body in male, shorter than body in female; scape with several minute setae basodorsally. Head with pair of long setae on frons dorsally, two pairs of short setae between each eye and mandible. Labrum with six pairs of long, apically-curved setae. Mandibles acute, each mesal margin very weakly serrated near apex. Tibiae and tarsi of each midleg with dense fringe of setae. Abdominal tergum I with pair of spined ridges near posterior margin; anterior hook plates present on terga III to VII, with 5 to 10 spines, segment V with pair of hook plates (rows of spines) posteriorly. Abdominal gills absent. Lateral fringe present from posterior part of segment V to posteroventral part of segment VIII. Anal processes slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2657350A3CFF86FFE02FF37" blockId="3.[151,1437,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2657357A3CFF86FFEA7F82D" bold="true" box="[199,257,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Case</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2657357A21DF86FFECFF82D" box="[277,361,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,212,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp., pupa. 4 A, dorsal, row of spines (hook plate) of abdominal segment V and anterior hook plate of abdominal segment VI enlarged; 4 B, head, frontal, apex of left mandible enlarged; 4 C, tibia and tarsus of right midleg, right lateral. Case: 4 D, lateral; 4 E, posterior closure of larval case, caudal; 4 F, anterior closure of pupal case, frontal; 4 G, posterior closure of pupal case, caudal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306126/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–4G, 6). Case of final instar larva up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2657357A064F86EFC15F82C" box="[876,947,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, constructed of sand grains, mostly cylindrical but about 1/3rd to 1/4th from anterior opening slightly thicker; posterior end closed by silk with central hole, slightly protruding posteriorly. In pupal case, both anterior and posterior openings closed by silken membrane with many perforations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2627351A3CFFF06FD8BF82A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2627350A3CFFF06FAFBFEFF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2627350A3CFFF06FAFBFEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602963" collectingDate="2016-04-02" collectorName="M. Sakata" country="Japan" county="Honshu" elevation="4" latitude="34.693333" location="Male" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2627350A3CFFF06FE9DFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8835E2627350A3CFFF06FE90FF1A" box="[199,310,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2627350A24EFF06FE26FF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2627350A24EFF06FE26FF1A" box="[326,384,223,248]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="34.693333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" name="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Male</location>
|
||
(in alcohol).
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2627350A12DFF06FD0DFF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2627350A12DFF06FD0DFF1A" box="[549,683,223,248]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="34.693333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" name="Myojo-zeki" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Myojo-zeki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2627350A1B3FF06FC2AFF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2627350A1B3FF06FC2AFF1A" box="[699,908,223,248]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="34.693333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" name="Asahi-gawa River" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Asahi-gawa River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2627350A094FF06FBA0FF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2627350A094FF06FBA0FF1A" box="[924,1030,223,248]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="34.693333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" name="Imazaike" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Imazaike</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2627350A71EFF06FBDFFF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2627350A71EFF06FBDFFF1A" box="[1046,1145,223,248]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" latitude="34.693333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="133.94444" municipality="Okayama-shi" name="Naka-ku" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Naka-ku</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACEDE2627350A781FF06FA87FF1A" box="[1161,1313,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Okayama-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F875E2627350A639FF06FEABFEFF" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E1BE2627350A210FEDDFED4FEFF" box="[280,370,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Honshu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637607E2627350A275FEDCFE66FEFE" box="[381,448,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405050E2627350A2C3FEDDFDF0FEFF" box="[459,598,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="34.693333">34°41’36”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE405050E2627350A16AFEDDFD5EFEFF" box="[610,760,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" precision="15" value="133.94444">133°56’40”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8C9B72E2627350A026FEDDFCFDFEFE" box="[814,859,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="4.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0059D1A4E2627350A026FEDDFCFDFEFE" box="[814,859,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2627350A06FFEDDFC77FEFF" box="[871,977,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" value="2016-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9BFE2627350A06FFEDDFC77FEFF" box="[871,977,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" value="2016-04-02">2.iv.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815341E2627350A0D5FEDCFBE9FEFF" box="[989,1103,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">M. Sakata</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (CBM-ZI 151365).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B661FE2627350A39FF8B2FECEF83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" targetBox="[160,1427,343,1866]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2627350A39FF8B2FECEF83F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1899,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2627350A39FF8B2FEB4F862" bold="true" box="[151,274,1899,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2627350A210F8B2FE59F863" box="[280,511,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2627350A210F8B2FE59F863" box="[280,511,1899,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2627350A10DF8B2FD98F862" bold="true" box="[517,574,1899,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2627350A10DF8B2FD98F862" box="[517,574,1899,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, larva. 3A, right lateral; B, head and thorax, dorsal, primary setae on head numbered; 3C, head, ventral, primary setae numbered; 3D, left mandible, dorsal; 3E, right mandible, dorsal; 3F, right foreleg, right lateral; 3G, right midleg, right lateral; 3H, right hind leg, right lateral; 3I, abdominal segment X, caudal. Abbreviations: an. = antenna; f.l. = forked lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B661FE2637351A39FF917FDECF8A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/306126/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" targetBox="[166,1423,212,1712]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2637351A39FF917FDECF8A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1742,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2637351A39FF917FEB5F906" bold="true" box="[151,275,1742,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2637351A213F917FDA5F906" box="[283,515,1742,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2637351A213F917FDA5F906" box="[283,515,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2637351A102F916FDE2F906" bold="true" box="[522,580,1743,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2637351A102F916FDE2F906" box="[522,580,1743,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, pupa. 4A, dorsal, row of spines (hook plate) of abdominal segment V and anterior hook plate of abdominal segment VI enlarged; 4B, head, frontal, apex of left mandible enlarged; 4C, tibia and tarsus of right midleg, right lateral. Case: 4D, lateral; 4E, posterior closure of larval case, caudal; 4F, anterior closure of pupal case, frontal; 4G, posterior closure of pupal case, caudal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2637351A3CFF8B1FD8BF82A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1896,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2637351A3CFF8B1FEE0F863" bold="true" box="[199,326,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Paratypes.</emphasis>
|
||
Same data as the holotype, 2 males (TN);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2637351A02AF8B0FC69F846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602966" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="T. Nozaki" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="14">
|
||
same data except collector
|
||
<collectorName id="26815341E2637351A759F8B0FB67F863" box="[1105,1217,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">T. Nozaki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A7C4F8B0FA83F863" box="[1228,1317,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A638F8B1FA3AF863" box="[1328,1436,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A3A8F855FF5EF847" box="[160,248,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A20BF855FECFF847" box="[259,361,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
: CBM-ZI 151366–151371;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A197F855FD51F847" box="[671,759,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A00AF855FCCEF847" box="[770,872,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED65AE52E2637351A079F855FC61F846" box="[881,967,1932,1956]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2637351A0D2F854FD8BF82A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602962" collectingDate="2016-03-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Sakata" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8835E2637351A7B3F855FA86F847" box="[1211,1312,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2637351A622F855FA31F847" box="[1322,1431,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2016-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9BFE2637351A622F855FA31F847" box="[1322,1431,1932,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2016-03-05">5.iii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815341E2637351A39FF868FEADF82B" box="[151,267,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">M. Sakata</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A21EF869FEC9F82B" box="[278,367,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2637351A273F869FE41F82B" box="[379,487,1968,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(TN).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2637352A3CFF80DFAB3FE86" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="560" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2637351A3CFF80DFA3AF80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1896,2029]" box="[199,1436,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2637351A3CFF80DFA3AF80E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602965" box="[199,1436,2004,2029]" collectingDate="2016-02-08" country="Japan" location="Honshu" municipality="Specimens" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2637351A3CFF80DFE6AF80F" bold="true" box="[199,460,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACEDE2637351A3CFF80DFEE3F80F" box="[199,325,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637607E2637351A2D2F80CFDB8F80E" box="[474,542,2005,2028]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2637351A126F80DFD2EF80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2637351A126F80DFD2EF80F" box="[558,648,2004,2029]" country="Japan" municipality="Specimens" name="Honshu" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Okayama Prefecture">Honshu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F875E2637351A192F80DFC2DF80F" box="[666,907,2004,2029]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
: same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8835E2637351A79FF80DFB5AF80F" box="[1175,1276,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2637351A606F80DFAD5F80F" box="[1294,1395,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2016-02-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9BFE2637351A606F80DFAD5F80F" box="[1294,1395,2004,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" value="2016-02-08">8.ii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, S.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2607352A39FFF4EFAB3FE86" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
Sanuki, 3 larvae, 2 prepupae (TN); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A161FF4EFD7BFF52" box="[617,733,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-02-21">21.ii.2016</date>
|
||
, M. Sakata, S. Sanuki, and T. Nozaki, 4 larvae, 2 pupae (TN); ibid., pupae collected on
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A2B4FF65FD8BFF37" box="[444,557,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-02-21">21.ii.2016</date>
|
||
by M. Sakata, S. Sanuki, and T. Nozaki, adults emerged from
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A603FF65FADBFF37" box="[1291,1405,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-02-29">29.ii.2016</date>
|
||
to
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A39FFF06FEA5FF1A" box="[151,259,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-03-09">9.iii.2016</date>
|
||
reared by T. Nozaki, 3 males, 3 females (TN); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A052FF06FC70FF1A" box="[858,982,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-03-13">13.iii.2016</date>
|
||
, M. Sakata,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2607352A76BFF39FCC5FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602967" collectingDate="2013-04-05" collectorName="K. Nojima" county="Okayama-shi" location="Asahi-gawa River" municipality="Kita-ku" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-male="23">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2607352A76BFF39FB61FF1A" box="[1123,1223,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(TN);
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2607352A61EFF06FF71FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2607352A61EFF06FF71FEFF" county="Okayama-shi" municipality="Kita-ku" name="Asahi-gawa River" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Asahi-gawa River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2607352A3EBFEDDFEF9FEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2607352A3EBFEDDFEF9FEFF" box="[227,351,260,285]" county="Okayama-shi" municipality="Kita-ku" name="Tamagashi" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Tamagashi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACEDE2607352A262FEDDFE64FEFF" box="[362,450,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Kita-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E1BE2607352A2C6FEDDFDC0FEFF" box="[462,614,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Okayama-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A17AFEDDFD7AFEFF" box="[626,732,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2013-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9BFE2607352A17AFEDDFD7AFEFF" box="[626,732,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2013-04-05">5.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815341E2607352A1E1FEDCFCC5FEFF" box="[745,867,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">K. Nojima</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 male (TN); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A743FEDDFB13FEFF" box="[1099,1205,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-04-02">2.iv.2016</date>
|
||
, T. Nozaki, 3 males,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1C3CCAE2607352A39FFEF1FB42FEA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427602964" box="[151,1252,295,320]" collectingDate="2016-03-20" collectorName="M. Sakata" county="Okayama-shi" location="Nishi-gawa Channel" municipality="Kita-ku" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D72FD1EE2607352A39FFEF1FF51FEA2" box="[151,247,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(TN);
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2607352A24CFEFEFD8AFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2607352A24CFEFEFD8AFEA2" box="[324,556,295,320]" county="Okayama-shi" municipality="Kita-ku" name="Nishi-gawa Channel" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Nishi-gawa Channel</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAB604CE2607352A13EFEFEFD7FFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8781E2677353A39FFF05FD69FE4F:8EAB604CE2607352A13EFEFEFD7FFEA2" box="[566,729,295,320]" county="Okayama-shi" municipality="Kita-ku" name="Nishiki-machi" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Nishiki-machi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFACEDE2607352A1ECFEFEFC9AFEA2" box="[740,828,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Kita-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AA4E1BE2607352A04FFEFEFC79FEA2" box="[839,991,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Okayama-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A0E2FEFEFBC0FEA2" box="[1002,1126,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8EE9BFE2607352A0E2FEFEFBC0FEA2" box="[1002,1126,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-03-20">20.iii.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26815341E2607352A779FEF1FB42FEA2" box="[1137,1252,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">M. Sakata</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 12 males (MS); ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFCA1057E2607352A3DFFE95FEF2FE87" box="[215,340,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" value="2016-03-26">26.iii.2016</date>
|
||
, M. Sakata, 34 males, 5 females (24 males, 2 females: MS; 10 males, 3 females: TN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0B661FE2607352A39FF8A8FC3CF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" targetBox="[152,1434,408,1882]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2607352A39FF8A8FC3CF80E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2607352A39FF8A8FEE1F865" bold="true" box="[151,327,1905,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
|
||
Images, location, and habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C744D14E2607352A1A8F8ABFC2EF86A" box="[672,904,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Brachycentridae" genus="Dolichocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakura" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2607352A1A8F8ABFC2EF86A" box="[672,904,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Dolichocentrus sakura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2607352A086F8ABFC6EF865" bold="true" box="[910,968,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23357FEE2607352A086F8ABFC6EF865" box="[910,968,1906,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
5, adult female (scale: 1 mm). 6, larva (scale: 1 mm). 7, map showing the collection sites (red circle). 8, a larval habitat at the type locality, a deep marginal pool of the mainstream with slow current. 9, another larval habitat at the type locality, a tributary just flowing into the mainstream, shallow rapid. 10, artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) where many adults were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2617353A3CFFF4EFD93FF37" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2617353A3CFFF4EFD93FF37" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2617353A3CFFF4EFEE8FF52" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name means “cherry blossom tree” in Japanese. The flight season of this species is spring when cherry blossoms bloom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2617353A3CFFF06FBE4FE6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2617353A3CFFF06FB33FF1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1173,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2617353A3CFFF06FEFFFF1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2617353A260FF06FE0BFF1A" box="[360,429,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,408,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Images, location, and habitats of Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp. 5, adult female (scale: 1 mm). 6, larva (scale: 1 mm). 7, map showing the collection sites (red circle). 8, a larval habitat at the type locality, a deep marginal pool of the mainstream with slow current. 9, another larval habitat at the type locality, a tributary just flowing into the mainstream, shallow rapid. 10, artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) where many adults were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3637607E2617353A2CAFF39FDA4FF15" box="[450,514,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B0F875E2617353A1D4FF06FC62FF1A" box="[732,964,223,248]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Okayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western Honshu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2617353A3CFFEDDFBE4FE6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2617353A3CFFEDDFE85FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,291,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134F2A12E2617353A23DFEDDFE15FEFE" box="[309,435,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,408,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,401,1885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Images, location, and habitats of Dolichocentrus sakura n. sp. 5, adult female (scale: 1 mm). 6, larva (scale: 1 mm). 7, map showing the collection sites (red circle). 8, a larval habitat at the type locality, a deep marginal pool of the mainstream with slow current. 9, another larval habitat at the type locality, a tributary just flowing into the mainstream, shallow rapid. 10, artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) where many adults were collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293625/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae and pupae examined in this study were collected by a long-handled D-frame dipnet from both a deep marginal pool with slow current and a shallow rapid at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CF8835E2617353A74AFEF1FBD4FEA2" box="[1090,1138,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Most pupae were attached on aquatic plants. Adults were collected from riparian vegetation along the lower reaches of the Asahigawa River, and also from an artificial channel (Nishi-gawa) derived from the river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36E651CE2617353A3CFFE4DFD69FE4F" box="[199,719,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCB3697E2617353A3CFFE4DFD69FE4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,719,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="B900EA85E2617353A3CFFE4DFE25FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,387,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Japanese name.</emphasis>
|
||
Haruno-marutsutsu-tobikera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |