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<mods:title id="863A350E9711A9D4CDE685BB6B9BE446">Review of the millipede genus Levizonus Attems, 1898, with description of a new species from the Far East of Russia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FFA868FFDCFFFD5549FDCB832A4EFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924079" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924079" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFA868FFDCFFFD5549FDCB832A4EFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFA868FFDCFFFD5549FDCB832A4EFB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDCFFFC5549FDCB82454FF0" box="[558,1029,617,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC5549FDCB82454FF0" blockId="12.[558,1029,617,678]" box="[558,1029,617,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFDCFFFC5549FDCB82454FF0" box="[558,1029,617,643]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDCFFFC5549FDCB82454FF0" ID-CoL="6PVB4" authority="(Takakuwa, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Takakuwa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[558,1029,617,643]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC5549FDCB85694FF0" bold="true" box="[558,809,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Levizonus montanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC545FFDCB85BD4FF0" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[824,1021,617,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDCFFFC5597FD2E85034FD5" box="[752,835,652,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC5597FD2E85034FD5" blockId="12.[558,1029,617,678]" box="[752,835,652,678]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<figureCitation id="136D05FBFFDCFFFC5597FD2E85034FD5" box="[752,835,652,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,263,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-12@21.[186,1402,263,1599]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution of species of the genus Levizonus Attems, 1898. Filled square: L. circularis Takakuwa, 1942. Filled circle: L. distinctus Mikhaljova, 1990. Open square: L. laqueatus Mikhaljova, 1981. Open triangle: L. nakhodka Mikhaljova sp. nov. Filled triangle: L. malewitschi Lokschina &amp; Golovatch, 1977. Filled diamond: L. thaumasius Attems, 1898. Heart: L. takakuwai (Verhoeff, 1941). Oval: L. montanus (Takakuwa, 1941)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923524/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDCFFFD57DAFD6C85184CFB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC57DAFD6C83724F9B" blockId="12.[189,1398,717,849]" box="[189,1330,717,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFDCFFFC57DAFD6C83724F9B" box="[189,1330,717,744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC57DAFD6C84224F94" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[189,610,717,743]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDCFFFC57DAFD6C84224F94" ID-CoL="8PB2P" authority="Takakuwa, 1941: 9" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,610,717,743]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC57DAFD6C873A4F94" box="[189,378,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Ezaria montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC56E7FD6F84224F94" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[384,610,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa, 1941: 9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10 (
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFDCFFFC55AEFD6F85714F94" box="[713,817,717,743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
destroyed; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFDCFFFC533CFD6F82924F94" box="[1115,1234,717,743]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFDCFFFC53B9FD6C83664F9B" box="[1246,1318,718,744]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC57DAFD5387764E22" blockId="12.[189,1398,717,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFDCFFFC57DAFD5387764E22" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC57DAFD53855A4E78" author="Kraus O." box="[189,794,752,779]" page="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDCFFFC57DAFD53855A4E78" ID-CoL="8PCJR" authority="Kraus, 1960: 2" authorityName="Kraus" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1960" box="[189,794,752,779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Japonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamuligera" subGenus="Japonaria">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC57DAFD5387764E79" box="[189,310,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Japonaria</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC562EFD5387824E79" box="[329,450,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Japonaria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC56B2FD52841C4E79" box="[469,604,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">hamuligera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC5501FD53855A4E78" author="Kraus O." box="[614,794,752,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref9616" refString="Kraus O. 1960. Uber ' Hokkaidaria hamuligera ' Verhoeff nom. nud., eine Art des Genus Japonaria (Diplopoda, Leptodesmidae). Opuscula Zoologica 49: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1960">Kraus, 1960: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13 (
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFDCFFFC54FDFD5382424E78" box="[922,1026,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in Zoologische Sammlung des Bayerischen Staates, Munich,
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFDCFFFC5531FCB684874E5D" box="[598,711,788,814]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Germany</collectingCountry>
; type locality:
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFDCFFFC541CFCB685B24E5D" box="[891,1010,788,814]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFDCFFFC5367FCB682074E5D" box="[1024,1095,788,814]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Japan</collectingCountry>
; synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC5245FCB687694E22" author="Tanabe T." pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC57DAFCDB85C34EC5" blockId="12.[189,1399,888,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFDCFFFC57DAFCDB85C34EC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDCFFFC57DAFCDB873D4EE1" ID-CoL="8PB2P" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,381,889,914]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Ezaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC57DAFCDB873D4EE1" box="[189,381,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Ezaria montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC56C6FCDA84D34EE0" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[417,659,888,915]" page="87" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC56C6FCDA84D34EE0" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[417,659,888,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" refId="ref11013" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1954. Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo. [In Japanese.]" type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa 1954: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 97. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC544BFCDA85B84EE0" author="Miyosi Y." box="[812,1016,888,915]" page="83" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC544BFCDA85B84EE0" author="Miyosi Y." box="[812,1016,888,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" refId="ref10758" refString="Miyosi Y. 1959. Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka. [In Japanese, with German summary.]" type="book" year="1959">Miyosi 1959: 83</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 101. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC53C6FCDA83334EE1" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[1185,1395,888,915]" page="264" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC53C6FCDA83334EE1" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[1185,1395,888,915]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref9506" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum; A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDCFFFC5669FC3E87A34EC5" author="Tanabe T." box="[270,483,924,950]" page="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC5669FC3E87A34EC5" author="Tanabe T." box="[270,483,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC55DBFC3E853F4EC5" author="Hoffman R. L." box="[700,895,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" refId="ref9488" refString="Hoffman R. L. 1980. Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Geneve." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2949F6FFDCFFFC57DAF8F7852A4AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4923508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4923508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4923508/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" startId="12.[189,232,1877,1903]" targetBox="[189,1398,999,1837]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDCFFFC57DAF8F7852A4AC5" blockId="12.[189,1399,1877,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC57DAF8F7874C4A1C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDCFFFC5673F8F485D04A1C" ID-CoL="727B7" authority="Lokschina &amp; Golovatch, 1977" authorityName="Lokschina &amp; Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" box="[276,912,1877,1903]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malewitschi">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC5673F8F4845E4A1C" box="[276,542,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">Levizonus malewitschi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDCFFFC5540F8F785D04A1C" author="Lokschina I. E. &amp; Golovatch S. I." box="[551,912,1877,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171" pagination="73 - 78" refId="ref9709" refString="Lokschina I. E. &amp; Golovatch S. I. 1977. The new myriapods (Diplopoda) from the USSR. Byulleten Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytateley prirodi, Biology 82 (1): 73 - 78. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1977">Lokschina &amp; Golovatch, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (FSCB 11986) and ♀ (FSCB 11982).
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC57DAF8DA86924AE1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">A</emphasis>
. Gonopod, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC5699F8DA84524AE1" bold="true" box="[510,530,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">B</emphasis>
. Gonopod apex, mesal view.
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC541EF8DA85CE4AE1" bold="true" box="[889,910,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">C</emphasis>
. Vulva, mesal view.
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDCFFFC53EAF8DA82E24AE1" bold="true" box="[1165,1186,1912,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
. Gonopod, mesal view. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; CD = 100 μm; B = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFEA8857A4C35" blockId="13.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFDDFFFD57DAFEA8857A4C35" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD57DAFEA887EE4C50" ID-CoL="6PVB4" baseAuthorityName="Takakuwa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[189,430,266,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD57DAFEA887EE4C50" box="[189,430,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Levizonus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDDFFFD56B7FEAB84DB4C50" author="Tanabe T." box="[464,667,265,291]" page="87" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD56B7FEAB84DB4C50" author="Tanabe T." box="[464,667,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref11041" refString="Tanabe T. 1992. Karyotypes of four Xystodesmid millipeds from Japan. Acta Arachnologica 41 (1): 87 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 41.87" type="journal article" year="1992">Tanabe 1992: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDDFFFD55CCFEAB85664C50" author="Tanabe T." box="[683,806,265,291]" page="103" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD55CCFEAB85664C50" author="Tanabe T." box="[683,806,265,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">1994: 103</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13; 2002: 2178. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDDFFFD5300FEAB83334C50" author="Marek P. &amp; Tanabe T. &amp; Sierwald P." box="[1127,1395,265,292]" page="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD5300FEAB83334C50" author="Marek P. &amp; Tanabe T. &amp; Sierwald P." box="[1127,1395,265,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" refId="ref9782" refString="Marek P., Tanabe T. &amp; Sierwald P. 2014. A Species Catalog of the Millipede Family Xystodesmidae (Diplopoda: Polydesmida). Virginia Museum of Natural History, Martinsville, Virginia." type="book" year="2014">
Marek
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD53D9FEA882B44C50" box="[1214,1268,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 72
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD5669FE8E84434C35" author="Tanabe T. &amp; Sota T." box="[270,515,300,326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="441 - 452" refId="ref11198" refString="Tanabe T. &amp; Sota T. 2014. Both male and female novel traits promote the correlated evolution of genitalia between the sexes in an arthropod. Evolution 68 (2): 441 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 12288" type="journal article" year="2014">Tanabe &amp; Sota 2014</bibRefCitation>
: figs S2S4, tables S1S3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFECC85184CFB" blockId="13.[189,856,365,392]" box="[189,856,365,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB463E50FFDDFFFD57DAFECC85184CFB" box="[189,856,365,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
Non
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD5790FECC84414CFB" ID-CoL="4MQT2" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[247,513,366,392]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Profontaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takakuwai">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD5790FECC84414CFB" box="[247,513,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Profontaria takakuwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF73F6FFFDDFFFD5579FECC85494CFB" author="Murakami Y." box="[542,777,365,392]" page="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD5579FECC85494CFB" author="Murakami Y." box="[542,777,365,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref10784" refString="Murakami Y. 1972. Some myriapods from Hokkaido, Northern Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 5: 57 - 64." type="journal article" year="1972">Murakami 1972: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDDFFFD57DAFE0D858C4F11" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFE0D84634CBA" blockId="13.[189,547,431,457]" box="[189,547,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD57DAFE0D87764CBA" bold="true" box="[189,310,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD56E4FE0D845B4CBA" author="Tanabe T." box="[387,539,431,457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFE7C858C4F11" blockId="13.[189,1399,478,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
The species differs from congeners mainly by the straight gonopod telopodite apex (vs hooked in other congeners) with elongated, acute lateral angle (= SL) (vs different in other congeners) as well as the smooth central margin of the telopodite apex (vs with outgrowths and spinules in
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD53B9FD87832F4F4D" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1942" box="[1246,1391,548,574]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circularis">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD53B9FD87832F4F4D" box="[1246,1391,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">L. circularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD57DAFDEA87224F12" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,354,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thaumasius">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD57DAFDEA87224F12" box="[189,354,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">L. thaumasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD5617FDEA84414F12" authority="Mikhaljova, 2021" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="2021" box="[368,513,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakhodka" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD5617FDEA84414F12" box="[368,513,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">L. nakhodka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2117817FFDDFFFD556EFDEA84264F11" box="[521,614,584,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD5516FDEA85404F12" authorityName="Mikhaljova" authorityYear="1990" box="[625,768,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD5516FDEA85404F12" box="[625,768,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">L. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD5477FDEA85FB4F12" authorityName="Lokschina &amp; Golovatch" authorityYear="1977" box="[784,955,583,609]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malewitschi">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD5477FDEA85FB4F12" box="[784,955,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">L. malewitschi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDDFFFD57DAFD2A84774FA2" box="[189,567,648,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFD2A87164FD1" blockId="13.[189,342,648,674]" box="[189,342,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFDDFFFD57DAFD2A87164FD1" bold="true" box="[189,342,648,674]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD57DAFD2A87164FD1" bold="true" box="[189,342,648,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFD1A84774FA2" blockId="13.[189,567,695,722]" box="[189,567,695,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<collectingCountry id="F34159EEFFDDFFFD57DAFD1A87444FA1" box="[189,260,696,722]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Japan</collectingCountry>
: central part of
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFDDFFFD56DCFD1584734FA2" box="[443,563,695,721]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C4AF5FFDDFFFD57DAFD5B832A4EFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFD5B876F4E60" blockId="13.[189,303,761,787]" box="[189,303,761,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0A1AE12FFDDFFFD57DAFD5B876F4E60" bold="true" box="[189,303,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD57DAFD5B876F4E60" bold="true" box="[189,303,761,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9197EFFDDFFFD57DAFC85832A4EFB" blockId="13.[189,1399,807,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">
This species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD55F0FC8585234E32" author="Takakuwa Y." box="[663,867,807,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref10962" refString="Takakuwa Y. 1941. Weitere japanische Lithobius - Arten und zwei neue Diplopoden. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 17 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1941">Takakuwa (1941)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFDDFFFD54CFFC85825C4E32" box="[936,1052,807,833]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
Island with several collection points (Sapporo, Rumoi, Mt. Daisetu). Unfortunately he did not denote the precise
<typeStatus id="54EDA7DCFFDDFFFD53BEFCE9834C4E16" box="[1241,1292,843,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality. Nevertheless
<taxonomicName id="4C5662FDFFDDFFFD563BFCCC840A4EF4" baseAuthorityName="Takakuwa" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[348,586,878,903]" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Levizonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B922C56CFFDDFFFD563BFCCC840A4EF4" box="[348,586,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Levizonus montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be spread in central part of
<collectingRegion id="4992D79CFFDDFFFD5375FCCC82C64EFB" box="[1042,1158,878,904]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="172">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7648FFFDDFFFD53A4FCCC831D4EFB" author="Tanabe T." box="[1219,1373,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="172" pagination="101 - 113" refId="ref11077" refString="Tanabe T. 1994. The millipede genus Levizonus (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) in Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (1): 101 - 113." type="journal article" year="1994">Tanabe 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>