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<mods:title id="74DB12ADBDA11FA0F3772A374473F085">Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBC12ADBF4D85F97EA3D3C135D4B35B">Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32E2EE34AFA01EE53E7BDDF2E28A8533">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="221C4FCCB8195B5CECCF6F68DF75602D">García, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E2993FFFF5F459FF48F9167A39FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2993FFFF5F459FF48F9167A39FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2993FFFF5F459FF48F9167A39FEBB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF5F458FF48F9167EA2F906" blockId="22.[151,507,1760,1786]" box="[151,507,1760,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FF48F9167EA2F906" bold="true" box="[151,507,1760,1786]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF5F458FF31F9167EA2F906" authority="Fitzinger" authorityName="Fitzinger" box="[238,507,1760,1786]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FF31F9167EDBF906" bold="true" box="[238,386,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aspidoscelis</emphasis>
Fitzinger
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF42829FFF5F459FF48F8DF7A39FEBB" blockId="22.[151,1437,1833,2008]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF5F458FE45F8DF7D6BF8BE" box="[410,562,1833,1858]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FE45F8DF7D6BF8BE" box="[410,562,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aspidoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were previously included in
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF5F458FC48F8DF7B01F8BE" box="[919,1112,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FC48F8DF7B01F8BE" box="[919,1112,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but based upon divergent morphological, molecular and enzymatic characters the two genera were recognized as separate (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF5F458FADAF8B87F83F871" author="Reeder" pageId="22" pageNumber="29" refString="Reeder, T. W., Cole, C. J. &amp; Dessauer, H. C. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships of whiptail lizards of the genus Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae): a test of monophyly, reevaluation of karyotypic evolution, and review of hybrid origins. American Museum Novitates, 3365, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">
Reeder
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FABEF8B87AC5F89B" box="[1377,1436,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FEE3F8857E8FF870" box="[316,470,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aspidoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is resurrected for the North American
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FC13F8857BD6F870" box="[972,1167,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade containing 87 species included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF5F458FE70F86F7EA7F84E" box="[431,510,1945,1970]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deppei">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FE70F86F7EA7F84E" box="[431,510,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">deppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FDD1F86F7DDFF84E" box="[526,646,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sexlineata</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FD16F86F7C51F84E" box="[713,776,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tigris</emphasis>
species groups (and the unisexual taxa associated with them).
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF5F458FF33F8487ED9F82B" box="[236,384,1982,2007]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF5F458FF33F8487ED9F82B" box="[236,384,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aspidoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs throughout most of North
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF5F458FCC7F8487C27F824" box="[792,894,1982,2008]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">America</collectingCountry>
(except
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF5F458FC39F8487B1DF824" box="[998,1092,1982,2008]" name="Canada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canada</collectingCountry>
), reaching the East and West Coasts of the
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, and ranging south through all
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF4F459FCBCFF6E7CE6FF4E" box="[867,959,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and into Central
<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFF4F459FB4AFF6E7A58FF4E" box="[1173,1281,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">America</collectingCountry>
. The species groups differ also for their karyotypes. A 2n = 52 is observed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFF4F459FC64FF4B7B50FF2A" box="[955,1033,189,214]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Aspidoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deppei">
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF4F459FC64FF4B7B50FF2A" box="[955,1033,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">deppei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, a 2n =
<quantity id="4CB385CCFFF4F459FB69FF4B7BABFF2B" box="[1206,1266,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="46.0">46 in</quantity>
the
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF4F459FAFAFF4B7AC5FF2A" box="[1317,1436,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sexlineata</emphasis>
group and a 2n = 46 with XY sex chromosomal system in the
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF4F459FC57FF147C9EFF07" box="[904,967,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tigris</emphasis>
group.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF4F459FBF9FF147A51FF00" box="[1062,1288,226,252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" refString="Lowe, C. H., Wright, J. W., Cole, C. J. &amp; Bezy, R. L. (1970) Chromosomes and evolution of the species groups of Cnemidophorus (Reptilia: Teiidae). Systematic Zoology, 19, 128 - 141." type="journal article">
Lowe
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF4F459FBACFF147BE9FF07" box="[1139,1200,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1970)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested a chromosomal evolution pattern through a reduction of the diploid number. This view has been slightly modified by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFF4F459FEF3FEDB7D40FEBB" box="[300,537,301,327]" pageId="23" pageNumber="29" refString="Reeder, T. W., Cole, C. J. &amp; Dessauer, H. C. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships of whiptail lizards of the genus Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae): a test of monophyly, reevaluation of karyotypic evolution, and review of hybrid origins. American Museum Novitates, 3365, 1 - 61." type="journal article">
Reeder
<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFF4F459FE58FEDB7E9BFEBA" box="[391,450,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2002)
</bibRefCitation>
, who considered that the ancestor probably had a karyotype of 2n = 50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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