138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BCBEDA59F7F4BCF6280062D0B4211347" ID-CLB-Dataset="77245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6670846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6619b89f-5401-4729-b1af-74457252c9ec" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670846" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654280420300" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="03D84416066EFF91FFC5F61C27A6F8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Tachyglossidae_0034.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Zaglossus barton Gill 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFE13C6E066CFF93FFBCFF8E203AFFC8" masterDocTitle="Tachyglossidae" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1699338902049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A9DEA5A6585C35B19FC2C196E7599ED">
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<mods:title id="A117460047ED408258FB177395EA09CA">Tachyglossidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="30AA6151DEC4850EB325230DF7426C84" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="122AE3B7CFEDABDB8D7C65CB8E80D6A3">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="22E404B3B167547DEA6153544225DCE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51CB9B05F6212FE0BD9D7F6E2BA6EA10">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7C809A488C0EF3D6A570F7DA6E147CFE">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="F4CFA008B9A23A860F86855720C50320" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="170F83D85D11607834A100D9BD2034CE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="26511514146CE42B41EF6C157788A8FD">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC9EB0C71F5C715D14E6C343B20E0E9E">
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<mods:title id="0FA06B96D39C5AF0753D743D9095380F">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="A057C79EC43F4608304D2CDEC32209DE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6670846</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D84416066EFF91FFC5F61C27A6F8A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6612135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196077571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6612135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D84416066EFF91FFC5F61C27A6F8A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D84416066EFF91FFC5F61C27A6F8A7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FFC5F61C20A2F608" box="[121,152,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC5F61C20A2F608" blockId="2.[118,1193,2450,2575]" box="[121,152,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="134AE985066EFF91FFC5F61C20A8F608" box="[121,146,2450,2496]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[121,151,3458,3479]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages: 4. Short-beaked Echidna (7achyglossus aculeatus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6670864/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FF16F61C231AF608" box="[170,800,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FF16F61C231AF608" blockId="2.[118,1193,2450,2575]" box="[170,800,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Eastern Long-beaked Echidna</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FCDBF61C24A6F608" box="[871,1180,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FCDBF61C24A6F608" blockId="2.[118,1193,2450,2575]" box="[871,1180,2450,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C718E83066EFF91FCDBF61C24A6F608" ID-CoL="648TS" authority="Thomas, 1907" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[871,1180,2450,2496]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zaglossus bartoni</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FFC4F65F2299F5C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC4F65F2493F62E" blockId="2.[118,1193,2450,2575]" box="[120,1193,2513,2534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">French: Echidné de Barton / German: Barton-Langschnabeligel / Spanish: Equidna de hocico largo oriental</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC4F6772299F5C6" blockId="2.[118,1193,2450,2575]" box="[120,675,2553,2574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Other common names: Barton's Long-beaked Echidna</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FD60F5B1231DF54B" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FD60F5B1231DF54B" blockId="2.[732,1324,2623,3046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName id="4C718E83066EFF91FC21F5B12318F54B" ID-CoL="648TS" authority="Thomas, 1907" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barton">Zaglossus bartoni Thomas, 1907</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FC89F5EC2513F563" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FC89F5EC2513F563" blockId="2.[732,1324,2623,3046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B19FF5D066EFF91FC89F5EC2513F563" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815663301" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2438" location="Mount Victoria" municipality="Albert Edward Range" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F366B590066EFF91FC89F5EC2473F54B" box="[821,1097,2658,2691]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA6F7A066EFF91FBE7F5EC2302F563" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Albert Edward Range</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAEA3DB066EFF91FCF6F500241FF563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D84416066EFF91FFC5F61C27A6F8A7:8EAEA3DB066EFF91FCF6F500241FF563" box="[842,1061,2702,2731]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Albert Edward Range" name="Mount Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mount Victoria</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8958E5066EFF91FB88F50024AFF563" box="[1076,1173,2702,2731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
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<elevation id="005C1233066EFF91FB88F50024AFF563" box="[1076,1173,2702,2731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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(
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<quantity id="4C8958E5066EFF91FB16F5002520F563" box="[1194,1306,2702,2731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2438.0">
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<elevation id="005C1233066EFF91FB16F5002520F563" box="[1194,1306,2702,2731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.438" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2438.0">2438 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FD61F53B24FEF42E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FD61F53B24FEF42E" blockId="2.[732,1324,2623,3046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">This species includes four distinctive populations differentiated by size and skull proportions that have been classified as subspecies, but they may be separate species. A new population not clearly attributable to any existing subspecies was discovered in 2005 in the Foja Mountains. Four subspecies recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FFC4F47F283BFE74" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC4F47F222BF3C6" blockId="2.[120,1323,3057,3361]" box="[120,529,3057,3086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Subspecies and Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC7F399212FF31A" blockId="2.[120,1323,3057,3361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Z. b. bartoni Thomas, 1907 — Papua New Guinean Central Range between the Efogi area (147° 42’ E) to around Wau (146° 44’ E) including the Wharton Range and the Wau-Bulolo area, at elevations between 2000 m and 3200 m. A population provisionally referred to this taxon occurs in the lowlands of S Chimbu Province, at ¢.600 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FFC7F36E2194F2E9" blockId="2.[120,1323,3057,3361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Z. b. clunius Thomas & Rothschild, 1922 — restricted to the Huon Peninsula Mts in E Papua New Guinea.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FAC8FEA6285FFEA5" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Z. b. diamondi Flannery & Groves, 1998 — New Guinea Central Range, from the Paniai Lakes to the Kratke Range in the Eastern Highlands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACFFEF2283BFE74" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Z. b. smeenki Flannery & Groves, 1998 — restricted to the Maneau Range, as far W as the Collingwood Bay in E Papua New Guinea.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACDFE4C2769FD18" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACDFE4C2769FD18" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Descriptive notes. Head—body 48-55 cm (males) and 51:5-63.7 cm (females); weight 4.2-6.5 kg (males) and 4.3-9 kg (females). The Eastern Long-beaked Echidna is the largest of the extant monotremes (up to 100 cm in length and 16 kg in weight have been recorded). It is distinguishable from the Western Long-beaked Echidna (Z. bruijnii) by possessing five claws on the forefeet and at least four (usually five) on the hindfeet. Size differences among subspecies have been noted: diamond: is the largest and smeenki is the smallest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACDFD51270CFC8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACDFD51270CFC8E" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Habitat. Tropical hill forests to subalpine forests, grasslands and scrub, and also secondary habitats. The Eastern Long-beaked Echidna occurs in a large range of elevations from ¢.600 m to ¢.3200 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACEFCDE290AFC74" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACEFCDE290AFC74" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Food and Feeding. Diet of the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna includes earthworms and a variety of soil and log-dwelling arthropods. All observations of diets of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C718E83066EFF91FA26FC11262FFC74" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[1434,1557,927,956]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zaglossus</taxonomicName>
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have been made on the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACEFC4D278BFBFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACEFC4D278BFBFB" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Breeding. It is unknown if the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna is a seasonal or asynchronous breeder. The only information on breeding of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C718E83066EFF91F6F4FC6429F9FBC3" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" box="[2376,2499,1002,1035]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zaglossus</taxonomicName>
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comes from the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACCFBB3287EFB49" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACCFBB3287EFB49" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna is mostly nocturnal.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACEFB0525E3FA75" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACEFB0525E3FA75" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Movements, Home range and Social organization. Limited data on species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C718E83066EFF91F642FB0525F4FB18" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Zaglossus</taxonomicName>
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comes entirely from the Eastern Long-beaked Echidna. A radio-tracking study in the Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area in Papua New Guinea found the great majority of dens were underground, although some were in cliff faces or under thick vegetation. Mean entrance diameter was 20 cm (9-30 cm), burrow length was 2:7 m (1:3-4-9 m), and depth was 0-48 m (0-42-0-57 m) below the soil surface. Home range of one individual was c.2 km* during a two-month period.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACEFA492617F8E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACEFA492617F8E8" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Status and Conservation. CITES Appendix II. Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Eastern Long-beaked Echidna was once widespread, but with a patchy distribution throughout the central mountains of New Guinea (Papua Province, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea), the Foja Mountains (Papua Province), and the Huon Peninsula (Papua New Guinea). It has been hunted to local extinction in densely populated and accessible regions. Subpopulations in the western one-half of its distribution (mainly central mountains of Papua Province) have largely gone extinct, but some in the east (Papua New Guinea) appear to be more secure.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36BA68B066EFF91FACFF8BD27A6F8A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCEF500066EFF91FACFF8BD27A6F8A7" blockId="2.[1392,2603,296,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bibliography. Flannery & Groves (1998), Leary, Seri, Flannery, Wright, Hamilton, Helgen, Singadan, Menzies, Allison, James, Aplin et al. (2008b), Opiang (2009).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |