145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F265E71BBE8B90447E867864CE0E6806" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d01e127d-f265-40a9-a52a-5230d9063733" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245527" ID-ZooBank="17A59479-F0F0-450A-9E9C-A0379113838C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461211984121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vujić, Ante, Radenković, Snežana, Ačanski, Jelena, Grković, Ana, Taylor, Mike, Şenol, Serdar Gökhan & Hayat, Rüstem" docDate="2015" docId="03CFF365FFC4FFA0D3C8F895F66316AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p462.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Merodon nanus Vujić, Radenković, Ačanski, Grković, Taylor, Şenol & Hayat, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFF68B1DFFD7FFB4D35FFFF5F3001404" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of the Merodon nanus group (Diptera: Syrphidae) including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="462" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698602070596" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CB0DA99969B219D36CF7C95D88F59F5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6912C33C5B291BB792307EDCADF580B2">
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<mods:title id="D33846D438A94F58163A068DB0021316">Revision of the species of the Merodon nanus group (Diptera: Syrphidae) including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B2CDFBF8A2DDB0B01043CEA2F1B4C02E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="28E5024A1A0D0B1494FA7FD126167032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B96F4112FE2CD761E1A6EDC659CD5BB1">Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EA6C8A5F72F02C29E6E59FDB6473D68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0E1D09B3707BB3D27449814EF78269">Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5214980DF40580DCE3087F0B4B96A94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EB612B0D72FAF892AC79FB1E4EAE672">Ačanski, Jelena</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5BD3EE4A95A36BC2105EA40791DF13A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12F6C80E38FA81533E9B60340701E18A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DB2314013393F6A223BBD8F9619324">Grković, Ana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1A0AEBA077E3FC8830F6B5486F9AD151" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="697E8D25071F2977B84F830B29B28C46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8F2603489934798403D530D934698C8">Taylor, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="387F5E62F7ECD7EC61A96E26E9C5A661" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1397CDE554EBF74964BFD0F9F887366C">Şenol, Serdar Gökhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97B75BB545962FD37C15CDDCB8F454B6">Hayat, Rüstem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2BD77CCD1E8F0A1E136AD8F2E18D1B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92BE8D459898118EAA2D6E815FE35264">
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<mods:date id="DADFB3350481BB3DA0E22BC8ED7E0114">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17B9BACD3F69FF6F6C70E786F0111DB0">4006</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1CB622D13AB62F86D22C7568BF8E9288" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="06946137E89948EEED6E2CF3561A970E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="728D2CBB030DFCFE2F2F77D0BF6DA901">439</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="AE4888C690C8DCA0221EDE3A741CE385">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FDDD419452F70E82EF7133E8540AB7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4006.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9DC67A1EE58984C51DB250B5ED21E84" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CFF365FFC4FFA0D3C8F895F66316AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6114122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119630573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6114122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CFF365FFC4FFA0D3C8F895F66316AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CFF365FFC4FFA0D3C8F895F66316AF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="C37C11F8FFC4FFA0D3C8F895F66316AF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD94273FFC4FFA7D3C8F895F250137C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1888,2022]" box="[151,336,1888,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="D091F51FFFC4FFA7D3C8F895F250137C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1888,1913]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC4FFA7D3C8F895F250137C" box="[151,336,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC4FFA7D3C8F895F250137C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Merodon nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94273FFC4FFA7D398F871F00313E1" blockId="19.[151,1436,1888,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">
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Species with a wide range that occurs on the Greek island of Lesvos, the central and eastern part of
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<collectingCountry id="F37102E3FFC4FFA7D641F871F66F1399" box="[1310,1391,1924,1949]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, the Caucasus mountains (“Araxesthal”),
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<collectingCountry id="F37102E3FFC4FFA7D162F85DF17B13C5" box="[573,635,1960,1985]" name="Syria" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Syria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37102E3FFC4FFA7D1D6F85DF1C713C5" box="[649,711,1960,1985]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37102E3FFC4FFA7D05DF85CF02F13C4" box="[770,815,1961,1984]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="135D5EF6FFC4FFA7D01EF85DF09713C5" box="[833,919,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1028,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[155,1432,1028,1770]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Merodon nanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Elevation range is up to
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<quantity id="4C9EEF96FFC4FFA7D795F85DF62A13C4" box="[1226,1322,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="458" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
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, but most records were collected from lower mountains (
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<figureCitation id="135D5EF6FFC4FFA7D1FDF838F1F613E1" box="[674,758,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,1028,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[155,1432,1028,1770]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 20. Distribution of Merodon nanus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245547/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="458">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD94273FFC3FFA0D398FF62F66316AF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D398FF62F1C914B4" bold="true" box="[199,713,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">Niche comparisons in environmental space</emphasis>
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. To improve our understanding of species distribution, climatic profiles for all five species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D152FF48F17614D0" box="[525,630,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D152FF48F17614D0" box="[525,630,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group were studied. Principal component analysis showed that species from this group differ in three environmental dimensions (three PCs with an eigenvalue greater than 1), which together explain 89% of the total variation. ANOVA showed overall significant differences in factor scores of all three PCs among species (PC1: F4,482=53.51, p<0.00000; PC2: F4,482=7.74, p<0.00093; PC3: F4,482=33.97, p<0.00000). PC1 carries the greater part of the variability (68%) and is in positive correlation with the mean temperature of the wettest quarter (Bio8) and isothermality (Bio3), while PC2 and PC3 are correlated with precipitation variables. PC2 and PC3 possess a similar percent variability: 11% and 10% respectively. PC2 positively correlates with annual precipitation (Bio12), precipitation in the wettest quarter (Bio16) and month (Bio13), while PC3 represent precipitation in the warmest quarter (Bio18), precipitation in the driest month (Bio14) and quarter (Bio17). 3D scatter plot of mean values of factor scores illustrate the position of five species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D38AFDDDF23E163B" box="[213,318,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D38AFDDDF23E163B" box="[213,318,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group in environmental space (
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<figureCitation id="135D5EF6FFC3FFA0D1FBFDD3F1F8163B" box="[676,760,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[206,1383,747,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[193,1394,738,1575]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 21. Principal component analysis of 19 variables associated with occurrences of five species from M. nanus group. Symbols represent the mean values of factors scores related with species in 3 D dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245548/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). PC1 enables clear distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D79DFDDDF62B163B" box="[1218,1323,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D79DFDDDF62B163B" box="[1218,1323,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other investigated species on the basis of temperature in the wettest quarter. Species with a northern distribution,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D622FDB9F3E81683" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rasicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D622FDB9F3E81683" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. rasicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221231AFFC3FFA0D3AFFD9BF2301683" box="[240,304,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D3AFFD9BF2301683" bold="true" box="[240,304,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D237FD85F2F91683" box="[360,505,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neonanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D237FD85F2F91683" box="[360,505,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. neonanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221231AFFC3FFA0D15DFD9BF1421683" box="[514,578,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D15DFD9BF1421683" bold="true" box="[514,578,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, are clearly separated by PC2 from all others while
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D7CDFD85F6231683" box="[1170,1315,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neonanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D7CDFD85F6231683" box="[1170,1315,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. neonanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221231AFFC3FFA0D673FD9BF66C1683" box="[1324,1388,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D673FD9BF66C1683" bold="true" box="[1324,1388,622,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6639F0FFC3FFA0D3C8FD61F3FF16AF" box="[151,255,660,683]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
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<emphasis id="B9129E61FFC3FFA0D3C8FD61F3FF16AF" box="[151,255,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="459">M. nanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have a mostly coastal distribution, are distinguished by PC3 from other investigated species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |