treatments-xml/data/03/CF/87/03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046.xml

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<mods:title id="0C795E88036CEAE191C4273B5A2209DC">Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EED4576E1085925584856C3E7DE09FF">Min, Bum Sik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2ED269208C1D4EA5EAF512B29C6A6D95">Seo, Ji Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62210F0F785DEDB6A65386C2562A8D7B">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3046A9F9C26F173905D01E2401F8F27A">Lee, Sang-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127627989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FA99FD122730" blockId="6.[151,655,1363,1423]" box="[151,655,1363,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFF15FA99FD122730" ID-CoL="5C3DV" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,655,1363,1390]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FA99FD122730" bold="true" box="[151,655,1363,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FA99FE282733" bold="true" box="[151,437,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Woosukia subhexagona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFE47FA9EFD1A2730" author="Ortmann" box="[453,647,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FABCFE9627D1" blockId="6.[151,655,1363,1423]" box="[151,267,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
(
<figureCitation id="135D2A7BFFE4FF8CFF1DFABCFE9F27D1" box="[159,258,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,265,1648]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[261,1326,265,1648]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Woosukia subhexagona (Ortmann, 1890) n. gen., Jeju Island. 8, Autozooids and an ovicellate female zooid with a dimorphic orifice; scalebar 500 µm. 9, Close-up of ooecia and dimorphic orifices; scalebar 400 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF15FA74FBAD27AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FA74FD68278A" blockId="6.[151,1072,1470,1523]" box="[151,757,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFE4FF8CFF15FA74FD68278A" box="[151,757,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFF15FA74FDE8278A" authority="Ortmann, 1890: 51" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,629,1470,1492]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FA74FE31278A" box="[151,428,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizoporella subhexagona</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE4FF8CFE31FA74FDE8278A" author="Ortmann" box="[435,629,1470,1492]" page="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFE31FA74FDCD278A" author="Ortmann" box="[435,592,1470,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15FA17FBAD27AD" blockId="6.[151,1072,1470,1523]" box="[151,1072,1501,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611D0FFE4FF8CFF15FA17FBAD27AD" box="[151,1072,1501,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE4FF8CFF15FA17FD3B27AD" authority="Harmer, 1957: 1026" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1026" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,678,1501,1523]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizobrachiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15FA17FE5127AD" box="[151,460,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Schizobrachiella subhexagona</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE4FF8CFE58FA14FD3B27AD" author="Harmer" box="[474,678,1501,1523]" page="1026" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFE58FA14FDF427AD" author="Harmer" box="[474,617,1501,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1026
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC710EFFFE4FF8CFD70FA17FC3727AD" author="Hirose" box="[754,938,1501,1523]" page="128" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE4FF8CFD70FA17FCE427AD" author="Hirose" box="[754,889,1501,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">Hirose, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 219A–E.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FEA92403" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FEA92403" blockId="6.[151,1437,1567,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FEA92403" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520757" collectingDate="2015-12-21" collectorName="H. J. Yang &amp; B. S. Min." country="Iceland" elevation="25" location="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju-do">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FE1F2466" bold="true" box="[151,386,1567,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<location id="8EB96025FFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FF622466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFE4FF8CFF15F9D5FF622466" box="[151,255,1567,1592]" country="Iceland" name="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Jeju-do">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
MBRBKSP032, Udo 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE4FF8CFD01F9D5FD572466" box="[643,714,1567,1592]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE4FF8CFD5AF9D5FCB02466" box="[728,813,1567,1592]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="FFD8103EFFE4FF8CFCB8F9EAFB8B2466" box="[826,1046,1567,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2015-12-21">
<collectingDate id="EF9CE9D6FFE4FF8CFCB8F9EAFB8B2466" box="[826,1046,1567,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" value="2015-12-21">21 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20– 
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE4FF8CFBCDF9D5FB162469" box="[1103,1163,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="004BD1CDFFE4FF8CFBCDF9D5FB162469" box="[1103,1163,1567,1592]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26935328FFE4FF8CFAAEF9EAFA012466" box="[1324,1436,1568,1592]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">H.J. Yang</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26935328FFE4FF8CFF44F98EFEA92403" box="[198,308,1604,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">B.S. Min.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE4FF8DFF45F9ADFAF92540" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE4FF8DFF45F9ADFCB0228A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1567,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE4FF8CFF45F9ADFEC424DE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="477">Description.</emphasis>
Colony encrusting, unilaminar, up to 
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFE4FF8CFC82F9A2FCD22421" box="[768,847,1640,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="477" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
or more in diameter. Zooids subhexagonal, arranged in regular quincunx, rounded distally, truncate or with a rounded or angled margin proximally. Frontal shield dimpled by numerous evenly distributed simple pseudopores that continue as a double or triple row around the orifice; a small area just proximal to the sinus may be devoid of pores; 78–102 (mean 93) frontal-shield pseudopores in zone of astogenetic repetition. Orifice nearly circular, or a little wider than long, the large anter curving on both sides towards obliquely sloping ‘shoulders’ on which are set long narrow condyles with a slightly sinuous profile; sinus shallow and rounded, occupying about a third of the width of the proximal orificial margin. No oral spines. No avicularia. Ooecium large, generally as wide as an autozooid, occupying a considerable part of the distal zooid; the maternal orifice much wider, and a little longer, than autozooidal orifices. Female zooid about as wide and as long as an autozooid but with a shorter frontal shield suborally, the shield perforated as in autozooids. Ooecial skeletal surface endooecial, densely and variably perforated by generally irregularly shaped pseudopores, these a little larger toward to ooecial periphery, where the boundary is marked by a thin line where the membranous ectooecium attaches. Ancestrula not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF196676FFE5FF8DFF15F94FFB5324E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[261,1326,265,1648]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE5FF8DFF15F94FFB5324E4" blockId="7.[151,1435,1669,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFF15F94FFEA024C5" bold="true" box="[151,317,1669,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 8, 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE5FF8DFEC4F94FFD7424C5" authority="Ortmann, 1890" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[326,745,1669,1691]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFEC4F94FFDAB24C5" box="[326,566,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Woosukia subhexagona</emphasis>
(Ortmann, 1890)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFD70F94FFCA624C5" bold="true" box="[754,827,1669,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2215797FFE5FF8DFD70F94FFCA624C5" box="[754,827,1669,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Jeju Island. 
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFC45F94FFC4724C5" bold="true" box="[967,986,1669,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">8,</emphasis>
Autozooids and an ovicellate female zooid with a dimorphic orifice; scalebar 500 µm. 
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFDCCF96EFDFD24E4" bold="true" box="[590,608,1700,1722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">9,</emphasis>
Close-up of ooecia and dimorphic orifices; scalebar 400 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE5FF8DFF45F92BFAF92540" blockId="7.[151,1436,1761,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFF45F92BFEE024A4" bold="true" box="[199,381,1761,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Measurements.</emphasis>
ZL 560–703 (622) µm, ZW 393–521 (474) µm; OL 184–221 (202) µm, OrW 191–223 (203) µm; 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD77FFE5FF8DFF4EF8CCFF472540" box="[204,218,1798,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
OrL 144–201 (198) µm, 
<specimenCount id="9D60FD77FFE5FF8DFE75F8CCFD982540" box="[503,517,1798,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
OrW 269–325 (291) µm; OoL 347–423 (386) µm, OoW 390–490 (378) µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFE5FF82FF45F8E3FC6C23AB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFE5FF82FF45F8E3FC6C23AB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1761,2038]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE5FF8DFF45F8E3FB502538" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520755" country="Indonesia" location="Lesser Sunda Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lesser Sunda Islands">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFF45F8E3FEA6251C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Remarks.</emphasis>
At least two other species have been confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C664D7DFFE5FF8DFC28F8E0FBF9251C" box="[938,1124,1834,1858]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lacernidae" genus="Woosukia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="subhexagona">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFE5FF8DFC28F8E0FBF9251C" box="[938,1124,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">W. subhexagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but which are very likely congeneric. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE5FF8DFEA2F884FE5A2538" author="Harmer" box="[288,455,1869,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated material from Sumbawa, 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE5FF8DFCE3F884FBCD2538" box="[865,1104,1869,1894]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">
Lesser 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFE5FF8DFC33F887FBCD2538" box="[945,1104,1869,1894]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE5FF8DFBDEF887FB502538" box="[1116,1229,1869,1894]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0E3CA3FFE5FF82FB55F887FC6C23AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520753" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="479" location="Sagami Bay" municipality="Honshu" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
If his illustrations are accurate, then this material is clearly a different species, having far fewer frontal-shield pseudopores (c. 60) and, as also mentioned in the description, a central (not merely suboral) imperforate area. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE5FF8DFB02F85CFABB25F0" author="Harmer" box="[1152,1318,1941,1966]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
noted that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE5FF8DFF15F870FED1258C" author="Ortmann" box="[151,332,1978,2002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein im Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56, 1 - 74, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann (1890)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated pores all over the frontal shield of specimens from 
<location id="8EB96025FFE5FF8DFB87F873FB10258C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFE5FF8DFB87F873FB10258C" box="[1029,1165,1977,2002]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Sagami Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Sagami Bay</location>
, and this is certainly the case in 
<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFE5FF8DFF6DF817FECB25A8" box="[239,342,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
material illustrated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFE5FF8DFDE1F817FC9F25A8" author="Hirose" box="[611,770,2013,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="478" refString="Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan." type="book chapter" year="2010">
<location id="8EB96025FFE5FF8DFDE1F817FD3325A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFE5FF8DFDE1F817FD3325A8" box="[611,686,2013,2038]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Hirose" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Hirose</location>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
from 
<location id="8EB96025FFE5FF8DFCC9F817FC5325A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFE5FF8DFCC9F817FC5325A8" box="[843,974,2013,2038]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Doderlein's" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Döderlein’s</location>
collection. 
<location id="8EB96025FFE5FF8DFBD4F817FB1F25A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFE5FF8DFBD4F817FB1F25A8" box="[1110,1154,2013,2038]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">The</location>
material from 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFE5FF8DFAADF817FA0125A8" box="[1327,1436,2013,2038]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="478">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
also differs in the porosity of the ooecium, having radial slit-like pores arranged around the periphery. 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FADCFF5DFF71228A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FADCFF5DFF71228A" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Since Harmer" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Since Harmer</location>
mentioned other material from 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FDE4FF76FD4E228B" box="[614,723,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
that showed an intermediate or mixed expression of ooecial pores, perhaps the radial slits are found in older ooecia or maybe yet another species is involved. 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FADEFF2AFAEE22A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FADEFF2AFAEE22A9" box="[1372,1395,224,247]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="In" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">In</location>
an encyclopedia of fauna from 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FE54FECFFD842342" box="[470,537,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FDA6FECEFD7C2343" author="Mawatari" box="[548,737,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Mawatari, S. (1965) Bryozoa. In: Okada, Y., Uchida, S. &amp; Uchida, T. (Eds.), New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Tokyo, Hokuryu-Kan Publishing Co. Ltd. pp. 585 - 626. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1965">
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FDA6FECEFD122343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FDA6FECEFD122343" box="[548,655,260,285]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Mawatari" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Mawatari</location>
(1965)
</bibRefCitation>
depicted an ooecium like that in material from 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FB7FFECEFAF02343" box="[1277,1389,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, but his stylized drawing looks like it may have been adapted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FCEDFEE2FB86231E" author="Harmer" box="[879,1051,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora. II. Siboga Expeditie, 28 d, xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FCEDFEE2FC592361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FCEDFEE2FC592361" box="[879,964,296,319]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Harmer" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Harmer</location>
(1957)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B0FFFEAFF82FBABFEE2FA90231E" author="Wass" box="[1065,1293,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" refString="Wass, R. E. &amp; Yoo, J. J. (1983) Cheilostome Bryozoa from the southern Australian continental shelf. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 34, 303 - 354." type="journal article" year="1983">
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FBABFEE2FBFE2361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FBABFEE2FBFE2361" box="[1065,1123,296,319]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Wass" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Wass</location>
&amp; 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FB0EFEE2FB242361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FB0EFEE2FB242361" box="[1164,1209,296,319]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Yoo" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Yoo</location>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
illustrated a similar 
<typeStatus id="54DD885CFFEAFF82FF69FE87FE86233B" box="[235,283,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">type</typeStatus>
of ooecium in material from the 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FD0EFE86FCF5233B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FD0EFE86FCF5233B" box="[652,872,332,357]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="southern Australian" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">southern Australian</location>
continental shelf. 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FBB7FE86FB02233B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FBB7FE86FB02233B" box="[1077,1183,332,357]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Although" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Although</location>
having radial slits, the ooecium has a broad proximofrontal band of smooth ectooecium. 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FCFEFEA5FC3523D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FCFEFEA5FC3523D6" box="[892,936,367,392]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="The" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">The</location>
autozooidal frontal shield has only about 40 pseudopores, as well as a centrally imperforate area. 
<location id="8EB96025FFEAFF82FD6DFE5EFCAE23F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF87E8FFE4FF82FF15FA99FAF32046:8EB96025FFEAFF82FD6DFE5EFCAE23F3" box="[751,819,404,429]" country="Indonesia" county="southern Australia" municipality="Honshu" name="Given" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Given</location>
the morphological differences among these forms and the unlikelihood of the same species being distributed from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDAC84FFEAFF82FCBBFE7DFC0D238E" box="[825,912,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<collectingCounty id="62B84E72FFEAFF82FC37FE7DFB1A238E" box="[949,1159,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">southern Australia</collectingCounty>
, especially since there is no record of invasive ability, it seems that at least three species are involved.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37C6575FFEAFF82FF45FE35FAF32046" box="[199,1390,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD936FEFFEAFF82FF45FE35FAF32046" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,1390,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="B912EAECFFEAFF82FF45FE35FEFD2046" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FEE5FDCAFE2D2049" box="[359,432,512,535]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Korea</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49A2F81CFFEAFF82FE38FE35FE7A2046" box="[442,487,511,536]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FE6CFE35FDAF2046" box="[494,562,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Island</collectingCountry>
region; 
<collectingCountry id="F371766EFFEAFF82FD12FDCAFD492049" box="[656,724,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea; 
<quantity id="4C9E9B1BFFEAFF82FBB2FDCAFB3D2049" box="[1072,1184,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="145.0" valueMax="270.0" valueMin="20.0">20–270 m</quantity>
on hard substrata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>