200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" approvalRequired="228" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="89" approvalRequired_for_treatments="131" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A9313CB511FF17FCF1F16C30C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mickelomyrme Lelej 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1674812169880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lelej@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6073-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7575308</mods:identifier>
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12.
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[195,521,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mickelomyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,376,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Mickelomyrme</emphasis>
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Lelej, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,521,870,933]" box="[151,295,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,287,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,308,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-68@18.[159,1429,308,1803]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. 35–40. Mickelomyrme hageni (Zavattari, 1913): 35–37. M. hageni, ♀ (=Mutilla alberici Zavattari, 1913, ♀, lectotype); 38–40. M. hageni, ♁ (Mutilla hageni Zavattari, 1913, ♁, lectotype). 41–44. Nemka viduata (Pallas, 1773), ♀ (41, 42), ♁ (43, 44). 35, 38, 41. Dorsal habitus; 36, 39, 42, 44. Lateral habitus; 37, 40. Labels; 43. Head, face view. (Photographs 35–37 from Integrated insect types database of Taiwanese species http://twinsecttype.nmns.edu.tw/specimen/?id=NMNS-SDEI- 01376; 38–40 http://twinsecttype.nmns.edu.tw/specimen/?id=NMNS-SDEI-01380) and by K. Williams (41–44))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575318/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 35–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,975,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[151,477,975,999]" page="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="1995">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1995 a: 17" authorityName="Lelej" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,477,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mickelomyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,302,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Mickelomyrme</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[309,477,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref26703" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1995 a) A review of Palaearctic and Oriental species of genus Nemka Lelej with description of Oriental genus Mickelomyrme gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1995">Lelej, 1995a: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[520,540,976,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[553,825,975,999]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[553,825,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[836,1107,975,999]" page="95" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." box="[836,1107,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[1151,1171,976,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. & Okayasu, J. & Borkent, C. J. & Malee, R. & Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N." box="[1183,1432,975,999]" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. & Okayasu, J. & Borkent, C. J. & Malee, R. & Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N." box="[1183,1432,975,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref30512" refString="Williams, K. A., Lelej, A. S., Okayasu, J., Borkent, C. J., Malee, R., Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N. (2019) The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4602 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4602.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Williams
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<emphasis box="[1282,1334,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 18
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,
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<specimenCount box="[199,219,1006,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[232,489,1006,1030]" page="174" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[232,489,1006,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[327,378,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 174
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[499,686,1006,1030]" page="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[499,686,1006,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref28283" refString="Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4723.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Okayasu 2020: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[728,748,1006,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Thaochan, N. & Williams, K. A. & Thoawan, K. & Jeenthong, T. & Sittichaya, W." box="[760,1033,1006,1030]" page="155" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation author="Thaochan, N. & Williams, K. A. & Thoawan, K. & Jeenthong, T. & Sittichaya, W." box="[760,1033,1006,1030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="151 - 165" refId="ref30138" refString="Thaochan, N., Williams, K. A., Thoawan, K., Jeenthong, T. & Sittichaya, W. (2022) Three new species and one new country record of velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from Thailand. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 93, 151 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 93.94727" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Thaochan
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<emphasis box="[866,917,1006,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2022: 155
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1044,1064,1006,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[151,972,1076,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1076,1930]" box="[151,972,1076,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,306,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<typeStatus box="[151,210,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zavattari, 1913" authorityName="Zavattari" authorityYear="1913" box="[313,660,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hageni">
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<emphasis box="[313,479,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Mutilla hageni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zavattari, E." box="[486,660,1076,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="19 - 42" refId="ref30605" refString="Zavattari, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Mutillidae (Hym.). Archiv f ¸ r Naturgeschichte, Series A, 79 (3), 19 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7709" type="journal article" year="1913">Zavattari, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♁, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1076,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1112,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Head robust, elevated posterad, frons and vertex longitudinally striate. Mandibles bidentate at apex, deeply excised beneath with large subbasal tooth. Clypeus weakly convex with protruding midpart of anterior margin. Ocelli not enlarged. Scape distinctly bicarinate beneath. Tegula protruding behind scuto-scutellar suture ¼–⅓ its length. Parascutal carinae weak. Mesoscutellum simple. Mesopleuron beneath without precoxal tubercles. Metacoxa mesally carinate. Wing dark fuscous, stigmatic cell almost 2 × shorter than distance between base of stigmatic cell and origin of
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<emphasis box="[545,576,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">RS</emphasis>
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on vein
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<emphasis box="[673,699,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Sc</emphasis>
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. Metasoma black or some basal segments yellowish-red. T1 long, ⅔ or even more than T2. S2 with short lateral felt lines, T2 with long lateral felt lines. T7 usually with longitudinal median impunctate line, S8 (hypopygium) simple, without any tubercles or carinae. Volsella of genitalia with long narrow cuspis with long setae, basivolsella with rounded lobe outside, external margin of basivolsella with extremely long curved setae. FEMALE. Minimum distance between eyes more than 1.4 × eye height; genal carina and hypostomal tooth absent; clypeus with subapical transverse ridge; prementum without dome-like tubercle. Mandible slender. Pronotum without projecting humeral angle; scutellar scale distinct, more than twice wider than long. Protarsus with external comb of long spines. T1 without pale setal spots; T2 with three basal spots of pale setae disposed in straight transverse line; T2 at most with apico-medial small patch of pale setae; T3 with wide uniform band of pale setae; T4 sometimes with entire or medially interrupted band of pale setae; pygidial plate elongate, distinctly carinate laterally; surface of pygidial plate longitudinally striate, usually smooth on apical ¼–⅕.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1076,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,513,1688,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
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. Twenty-three species (one subdivided into two subspecies) are recognized from the Oriental Region, two of these penetrate to the Palaearctic part of
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<collectingCountry box="[915,982,1724,1750]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[996,1226,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pagliano
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||
<emphasis box="[1103,1159,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2020
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Seven are known from both sexes, nine are based on males only, and seven are based on females only.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,1076,1930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Most females have the disc of T2 marked with three setal spots disposed transversely, but
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M. chinensis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F." box="[272,412,1832,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref29668" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part III. Mutillidae and Pompilidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, [4] + 206 pp., pl. A, pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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has a single spot,
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<taxonomicName authority="(Pagden, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Pagden" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[632,931,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="athalia">
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<emphasis box="[632,750,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M. athalia</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Pagden, H. T." box="[766,923,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="191 - 231" refId="ref28590" refString="Pagden, H. T. (1949) Description and records of Austro-Malaysian Methocidae and Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 100 (8), 191 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1949. tb 01431. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Pagden, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has the mesal spot obliterated, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zebina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">M. zebina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F." box="[239,378,1868,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="93 - 143" refId="ref29720" refString="Smith, F. (1860 [" 1861 "]) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the islands of Bachian, Kaisaa, Amboyna, Gilolo, and at Dory in New Guinea. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, London, 5, 93 - 143, pl. I. [published as supplement to Vol. 4] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1860. tb 01022. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Smith, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the lateral spots disposed posterior to the middle spot.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[1048,1219,1868,1894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" pagination="277 - 292" refId="ref26892" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1996 b) A review of the East Asian species of Mickelomyrme Lelej, 1995 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Entomofauna, 17 (15), 277 - 292." type="journal article" year="1996">Lelej’s (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key includes about half of the currently known species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |