225 lines
24 KiB
XML
225 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5bfe9be-83bc-4ee5-b9e9-b5ea51dda9bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7575308" ID-ZooBank="EBD53535-397E-4894-B0A4-9AC3CC38DF3C" checkinTime="1674811458118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A." docDate="2023" docId="03CF87A93122B50FFF17FF00F72A338B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5231.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemka Lelej 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFF6FFD13133B51EFF80FF97F345374A" masterDocTitle="Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1674842433910" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lelej, Arkady S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7501-0981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lelej@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6073-1070</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">illiams@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,426,151,214]" box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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13.
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1985" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1985" box="[195,426,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,281,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nemka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[289,426,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26618" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) Fauny SSSR i Sopredelnykh Stran [The Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and Neighbouring Countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Lelej, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,350,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,426,151,214]" box="[151,350,187,214]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,289,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,308,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-68@18.[159,1429,308,1803]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. 35–40. Mickelomyrme hageni (Zavattari, 1913): 35–37. M. hageni, ♀ (=Mutilla alberici Zavattari, 1913, ♀, lectotype); 38–40. M. hageni, ♁ (Mutilla hageni Zavattari, 1913, ♁, lectotype). 41–44. Nemka viduata (Pallas, 1773), ♀ (41, 42), ♁ (43, 44). 35, 38, 41. Dorsal habitus; 36, 39, 42, 44. Lateral habitus; 37, 40. Labels; 43. Head, face view. (Photographs 35–37 from Integrated insect types database of Taiwanese species http://twinsecttype.nmns.edu.tw/specimen/?id=NMNS-SDEI- 01376; 38–40 http://twinsecttype.nmns.edu.tw/specimen/?id=NMNS-SDEI-01380) and by K. Williams (41–44))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575318/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[300,342,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–115" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1091]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 110–115. Smicromyrmini, ♀, pygidial plate (T6). 110.Andreimyrme rong Williams in Okayasu et al., 2021, holotype; 111. Dentilla curtiventris (André, 1901); 112. Ephucilla thalia (Mickel, 1933); 113. Ephutomma fletcheri (Turner, 1911); 114. Karunaratnea palatupanae Lelej, 2005, paratype; 115. Nemka viduata (Pallas, 1773). (Photographs by K. Williams andA. Lelej (114))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7575342" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7575342/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">115</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,249,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[151,395,249,273]" page="240" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1985: 240" authorityName="Lelej" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,395,249,273]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,221,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nemka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[227,395,249,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26618" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) Fauny SSSR i Sopredelnykh Stran [The Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and Neighbouring Countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Lelej, 1985: 240</bibRefCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[437,456,249,272]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(as subgenus of
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<emphasis box="[624,764,249,272]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
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Thomson); 1995a: 2;
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<treatmentCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[987,1255,249,273]" page="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J." box="[987,1255,249,273]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 79" refId="ref27054" refString="Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Lelej & Brothers 2008: 39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." page="95" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref25501" refString="Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091" type="journal article" year="2017">Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, ♁,
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<specimenCount box="[333,353,280,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. & Okayasu, J. & Borkent, C. J. & Malee, R. & Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N." box="[365,612,280,304]" page="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation author="Williams, K. A. & Lelej, A. S. & Okayasu, J. & Borkent, C. J. & Malee, R. & Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N." box="[365,612,280,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref30512" refString="Williams, K. A., Lelej, A. S., Okayasu, J., Borkent, C. J., Malee, R., Thoawan, K. & Thaochan, N. (2019) The female velvet ants (aka modkhong) of southern Thailand (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with a key to the genera of southeast Asia. Zootaxa, 4602 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4602.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Williams
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<emphasis box="[463,514,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2019: 22
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[622,642,280,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[654,911,279,304]" page="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Pagliano, G. & Brothers, D. J. & Cambra, R. & Lelej, A. S. & Lo Cascio, P. & Matteini Palmerini, M. & Scaramozzino, P. L. & Williams, K. A. & Romano, M." box="[654,911,279,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="5 - 425" refId="ref28648" refString="Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425." type="journal article" year="2020">
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Pagliano
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<emphasis box="[749,801,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 169
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 176;
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<treatmentCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[973,1160,280,304]" page="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation author="Okayasu, J." box="[973,1160,280,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref28283" refString="Okayasu, J. (2020) Velvet ants of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Japan. Zootaxa, 4723 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4723.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Okayasu 2020: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, ♁,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1202,1222,280,303]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,249,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,224,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Horaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K." box="[229,409,310,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref30296" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1993) On some Taiwanese Mutillidae, collected in 1976 by Mr. T. Murota, with descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 41, 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1993">Tsuneki, 1993: 43</bibRefCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[576,821,310,334]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[576,716,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
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Thomson
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[836,886,311,335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Tsuneki, 1993" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chihpenchius" subGenus="Horaia">
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<emphasis box="[971,1111,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Smicromyrme</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[1124,1197,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Horaia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[1211,1345,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">chihpenchius</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Tsuneki, K." pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="39 - 50" refId="ref30296" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1993) On some Taiwanese Mutillidae, collected in 1976 by Mr. T. Murota, with descriptions of new taxa (Hymenoptera). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 41, 39 - 50." type="journal article" year="1993">Tsuneki, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ♁, by original designation. Junior homonym of
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||
<emphasis box="[737,810,342,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Horaia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tonnoir, A. L." box="[815,956,341,365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="161 - 214" refId="ref30209" refString="Tonnoir, A. L. (1930) Notes on Indian Blepharocerid larvae and pupae with remarks on the morphology of Blepharocerid larvae and pupae in general. Records of the Indian Museum, 32, 161 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 32 / i 2 / 1930 / 162531" type="journal article" year="1930">Tonnoir, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[968,1050,341,365]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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). Junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Lelej, 1985" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[1366,1436,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nemka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[199,315,371,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref26618" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1985) Osy-nemki (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) Fauny SSSR i Sopredelnykh Stran [The Velvet Ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of the USSR and Neighbouring Countries]. Nauka, Leningrad, 268 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Lelej, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[453,608,371,396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref26703" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1995 a) A review of Palaearctic and Oriental species of genus Nemka Lelej with description of Oriental genus Mickelomyrme gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1995">Lelej, 1995a: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,948,435,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,435,1218]" box="[151,948,435,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Pallas, 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" box="[316,636,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Mutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduata">
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||
<emphasis box="[316,489,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Mutilla viduata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pallas, P. S." box="[496,636,435,461]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref28791" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1773) Reisen durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Zweiter Theil. Zweites Buch vom Jahr 1771. Kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, [12] + 744 pp." type="book" year="1773">Pallas, 1773</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, ♁, by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,435,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,312,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. MALE. Head not elevated posterad, frons and vertex usually punctate, not longitudinally striate. Mandibles robust apically tridentate, deeply excised beneath with large subbasal tooth. Hypostomal bridge without tooth. Ocelli not enlarged. Scape obscurely bicarinate beneath. Mesopleuron with one or two precoxal denticles or tubercles beneath. Tegula rounded posterad, not or slightly protruding behind mesoscuto-scutellar suture. Wing dark fuscous, stigmatic cell slightly less than distance between base of stigmatic cell and origin of
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<emphasis box="[1161,1191,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">RS</emphasis>
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on vein
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1309,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma usually with some segments red or yellowish-red. T1 shorter than half of T2. T2 with longer lateral felt lines, S2 with short lateral felt lines. Volsellar cuspis long and narrow with long setae, volsella with basal external lobe and long setae; setae on inner and ventral margin of external lobe extremely long and curved. FEMALE. Unlike the other
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,241,759,785]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bischoff" authorityYear="1920" box="[429,606,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Smicromyrmini">Smicromyrmini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1985" box="[619,695,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,695,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nemka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have the pygidium well-defined and short oval in shape. Other useful characters include the presence of a distinct scutellar scale, a single medial setal spot on the T2 disc, and the posterior setal band of T2 variably expanded. Minimum distance between eyes more than 1.4 × eye height; genal carina and hypostomal tooth absent; clypeus with subapical transverse ridge; prementum without dome-like tubercle. Mandible slender. Pronotum without projecting humeral angle; scutellar scale distinct. Protarsus with external comb of long spines. T1 without pale setal spots; T2 with basomedial spot and apical spot or narrow band of pale setae, the latter slightly widened medially; T3 with wide uniform band of pale setae; pygidial plate short oval, distinctly carinate laterally; surface of pygidial plate longitudinally rugoso-striate throughout or unsculptured apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,435,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,505,1047,1073]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Diversity and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Eighteen species are recognized:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pallas, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[882,1208,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1049,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Nemka viduata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pallas, P. S." box="[1062,1200,1047,1073]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refId="ref28791" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1773) Reisen durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs. Zweiter Theil. Zweites Buch vom Jahr 1771. Kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, [12] + 744 pp." type="book" year="1773">Pallas, 1773</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with five subspecies and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Skorikov, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Skorikov" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[198,550,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Nemka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[198,354,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">N. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Skorikov, A. S." box="[368,542,1083,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="257 - 349" refId="ref29635" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1935) Zur Mutilliden-Fauna Zentralasiens. Trudy Tadzhikskoi Basy Akademii Nauk SSSR, 5, 257 - 349, 7 pls. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1935">Skorikov, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distributed in Palaearctic, and 16 species occur in Oriental Region, three of these penetrate to the Palaearctic parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[609,676,1119,1145]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[728,777,1120,1146]" name="Iran" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Seven species are known from both sexes, three are known from males only, and eight are known from females only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1135,1191,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,435,1218]" box="[199,1135,1191,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1191,1217]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. More than half of the known species are included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lelej, A. S." box="[911,1082,1191,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref26703" refString="Lelej, A. S. (1995 a) A review of Palaearctic and Oriental species of genus Nemka Lelej with description of Oriental genus Mickelomyrme gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 6, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1995">Lelej’s (1995a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |